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<title xml:lang="en">International Consensus On (ICON) Pediatric Asthma</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papadopoulos, N G" sort="Papadopoulos, N G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="N. G." last="Papadopoulos">N. G. Papadopoulos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Allergy Department, 2
<sup>nd</sup>
Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arakawa, H" sort="Arakawa, H" uniqKey="Arakawa H" first="H." last="Arakawa">H. Arakawa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carlsen, K H" sort="Carlsen, K H" uniqKey="Carlsen K" first="K.-H." last="Carlsen">K.-H. Carlsen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Custovic, A" sort="Custovic, A" uniqKey="Custovic A" first="A." last="Custovic">A. Custovic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Respiratory Research Group, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gern, J" sort="Gern, J" uniqKey="Gern J" first="J." last="Gern">J. Gern</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemanske, R" sort="Lemanske, R" uniqKey="Lemanske R" first="R." last="Lemanske">R. Lemanske</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Souef, P" sort="Le Souef, P" uniqKey="Le Souef P" first="P." last="Le Souef">P. Le Souef</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">School of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makela, M" sort="Makela, M" uniqKey="Makela M" first="M." last="Makela">M. Makela</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Pediatric Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, G" sort="Roberts, G" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="G." last="Roberts">G. Roberts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9">Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, G" sort="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G" first="G." last="Wong">G. Wong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Pediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zar, H" sort="Zar, H" uniqKey="Zar H" first="H." last="Zar">H. Zar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akdis, C A" sort="Akdis, C A" uniqKey="Akdis C" first="C. A." last="Akdis">C. A. Akdis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bacharier, L B" sort="Bacharier, L B" uniqKey="Bacharier L" first="L. B." last="Bacharier">L. B. Bacharier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baraldi, E" sort="Baraldi, E" uniqKey="Baraldi E" first="E." last="Baraldi">E. Baraldi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Pediatrics, Unit of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bever, H P" sort="Van Bever, H P" uniqKey="Van Bever H" first="H. P." last="Van Bever">H. P. Van Bever</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paediatrics, Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Blic, J" sort="De Blic, J" uniqKey="De Blic J" first="J." last="De Blic">J. De Blic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">Université Paris Descartes, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boner, A" sort="Boner, A" uniqKey="Boner A" first="A." last="Boner">A. Boner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Paediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burks, W" sort="Burks, W" uniqKey="Burks W" first="W." last="Burks">W. Burks</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casale, T B" sort="Casale, T B" uniqKey="Casale T" first="T. B." last="Casale">T. B. Casale</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A19">Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castro Rodriguez, J A" sort="Castro Rodriguez, J A" uniqKey="Castro Rodriguez J" first="J. A." last="Castro-Rodriguez">J. A. Castro-Rodriguez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y Z" sort="Chen, Y Z" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y. Z." last="Chen">Y. Z. Chen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A21">Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Gamal, Y M" sort="El Gamal, Y M" uniqKey="El Gamal Y" first="Y. M." last="El-Gamal">Y. M. El-Gamal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Everard, M L" sort="Everard, M L" uniqKey="Everard M" first="M. L." last="Everard">M. L. Everard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frischer, T" sort="Frischer, T" uniqKey="Frischer T" first="T." last="Frischer">T. Frischer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">University Children's Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geller, M" sort="Geller, M" uniqKey="Geller M" first="M." last="Geller">M. Geller</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Geller Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gereda, J" sort="Gereda, J" uniqKey="Gereda J" first="J." last="Gereda">J. Gereda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Allergy and Immunology Department, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goh, D Y" sort="Goh, D Y" uniqKey="Goh D" first="D. Y." last="Goh">D. Y. Goh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Paediatrics, National University Hospital, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guilbert, T W" sort="Guilbert, T W" uniqKey="Guilbert T" first="T. W." last="Guilbert">T. W. Guilbert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hedlin, G" sort="Hedlin, G" uniqKey="Hedlin G" first="G." last="Hedlin">G. Hedlin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heymann, P W" sort="Heymann, P W" uniqKey="Heymann P" first="P. W." last="Heymann">P. W. Heymann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">University of Virginia, Asthma and Allergic Diseases Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hong, S J" sort="Hong, S J" uniqKey="Hong S" first="S. J." last="Hong">S. J. Hong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hossny, E M" sort="Hossny, E M" uniqKey="Hossny E" first="E. M." last="Hossny">E. M. Hossny</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, J L" sort="Huang, J L" uniqKey="Huang J" first="J. L." last="Huang">J. L. Huang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Division of Allergy, Asthma and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R. O. C.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, D J" sort="Jackson, D J" uniqKey="Jackson D" first="D. J." last="Jackson">D. J. Jackson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Jongste, J C" sort="De Jongste, J C" uniqKey="De Jongste J" first="J. C." last="De Jongste">J. C. De Jongste</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalayci, O" sort="Kalayci, O" uniqKey="Kalayci O" first="O." last="Kalayci">O. Kalayci</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A36">Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Ihsan Dogramaci Children’s Hospital, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaled, N" sort="Khaled, N" uniqKey="Khaled N" first="N." last="Khaled">N. Khaled</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Cheraga, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kling, S" sort="Kling, S" uniqKey="Kling S" first="S." last="Kling">S. Kling</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Tygerberg Children's Hospital and Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuna, P" sort="Kuna, P" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="P." last="Kuna">P. Kuna</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Second Department of Medicine, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, S" sort="Lau, S" uniqKey="Lau S" first="S." last="Lau">S. Lau</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ledford, D K" sort="Ledford, D K" uniqKey="Ledford D" first="D. K." last="Ledford">D. K. Ledford</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A41">Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, S I" sort="Lee, S I" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S. I." last="Lee">S. I. Lee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Pediatrics, Environmental Health Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, A H" sort="Liu, A H" uniqKey="Liu A" first="A. H." last="Liu">A. H. Liu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A43">National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockey, R F" sort="Lockey, R F" uniqKey="Lockey R" first="R. F." last="Lockey">R. F. Lockey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A44">Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lodrup Carlsen, K" sort="Lodrup Carlsen, K" uniqKey="Lodrup Carlsen K" first="K." last="Lodrup-Carlsen">K. Lodrup-Carlsen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Paediatrics, Woman and Child Division, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lotvall, J" sort="Lotvall, J" uniqKey="Lotvall J" first="J." last="Lotvall">J. Lotvall</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A46">Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morikawa, A" sort="Morikawa, A" uniqKey="Morikawa A" first="A." last="Morikawa">A. Morikawa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A47">Kita Kanto Allergy Institute, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nieto, A" sort="Nieto, A" uniqKey="Nieto A" first="A." last="Nieto">A. Nieto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A48">Pediatric Allergy Unit, Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paramesh, H" sort="Paramesh, H" uniqKey="Paramesh H" first="H." last="Paramesh">H. Paramesh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A49">Lakeside Medical Center and Hospital, Bangalore, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pawankar, R" sort="Pawankar, R" uniqKey="Pawankar R" first="R." last="Pawankar">R. Pawankar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Yayoi, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pohunek, P" sort="Pohunek, P" uniqKey="Pohunek P" first="P." last="Pohunek">P. Pohunek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pongracic, J" sort="Pongracic, J" uniqKey="Pongracic J" first="J." last="Pongracic">J. Pongracic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A52">Division of Allergy & Immunology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, D" sort="Price, D" uniqKey="Price D" first="D." last="Price">D. Price</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A53">Primary Care Respiratory Society UK, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robertson, C" sort="Robertson, C" uniqKey="Robertson C" first="C." last="Robertson">C. Robertson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A54">The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosario, N" sort="Rosario, N" uniqKey="Rosario N" first="N." last="Rosario">N. Rosario</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A55">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Hospital de Clinicas UFPR, Parana, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossenwasser, L J" sort="Rossenwasser, L J" uniqKey="Rossenwasser L" first="L. J." last="Rossenwasser">L. J. Rossenwasser</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A56">Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sly, P D" sort="Sly, P D" uniqKey="Sly P" first="P. D." last="Sly">P. D. Sly</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A57">Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, R" sort="Stein, R" uniqKey="Stein R" first="R." last="Stein">R. Stein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A58">Pediatric Pulmonary Service, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica RGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stick, S" sort="Stick, S" uniqKey="Stick S" first="S." last="Stick">S. Stick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szefler, S" sort="Szefler, S" uniqKey="Szefler S" first="S." last="Szefler">S. Szefler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A60">Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taussig, L M" sort="Taussig, L M" uniqKey="Taussig L" first="L. M." last="Taussig">L. M. Taussig</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A61">Office of the Provost, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valovirta, E" sort="Valovirta, E" uniqKey="Valovirta E" first="E." last="Valovirta">E. Valovirta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A62">Terveystalo Turku, Allergy Clinic, University of Turku, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vichyanond, P" sort="Vichyanond, P" uniqKey="Vichyanond P" first="P." last="Vichyanond">P. Vichyanond</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A63">International Affairs and Centers for Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallace, D" sort="Wallace, D" uniqKey="Wallace D" first="D." last="Wallace">D. Wallace</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A64">Nova Southeastern University, Ft Lauderdale, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinberg, E" sort="Weinberg, E" uniqKey="Weinberg E" first="E." last="Weinberg">E. Weinberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A65">Allergy Unit, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wennergren, G" sort="Wennergren, G" uniqKey="Wennergren G" first="G." last="Wennergren">G. Wennergren</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A66">Department of Pediatrics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wildhaber, J" sort="Wildhaber, J" uniqKey="Wildhaber J" first="J." last="Wildhaber">J. Wildhaber</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeiger, R S" sort="Zeiger, R S" uniqKey="Zeiger R" first="R. S." last="Zeiger">R. S. Zeiger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">International Consensus On (ICON) Pediatric Asthma</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papadopoulos, N G" sort="Papadopoulos, N G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="N. G." last="Papadopoulos">N. G. Papadopoulos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Allergy Department, 2
<sup>nd</sup>
Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arakawa, H" sort="Arakawa, H" uniqKey="Arakawa H" first="H." last="Arakawa">H. Arakawa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carlsen, K H" sort="Carlsen, K H" uniqKey="Carlsen K" first="K.-H." last="Carlsen">K.-H. Carlsen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Custovic, A" sort="Custovic, A" uniqKey="Custovic A" first="A." last="Custovic">A. Custovic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Respiratory Research Group, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gern, J" sort="Gern, J" uniqKey="Gern J" first="J." last="Gern">J. Gern</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemanske, R" sort="Lemanske, R" uniqKey="Lemanske R" first="R." last="Lemanske">R. Lemanske</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Souef, P" sort="Le Souef, P" uniqKey="Le Souef P" first="P." last="Le Souef">P. Le Souef</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">School of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makela, M" sort="Makela, M" uniqKey="Makela M" first="M." last="Makela">M. Makela</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Pediatric Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, G" sort="Roberts, G" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="G." last="Roberts">G. Roberts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9">Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, G" sort="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G" first="G." last="Wong">G. Wong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Pediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zar, H" sort="Zar, H" uniqKey="Zar H" first="H." last="Zar">H. Zar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akdis, C A" sort="Akdis, C A" uniqKey="Akdis C" first="C. A." last="Akdis">C. A. Akdis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bacharier, L B" sort="Bacharier, L B" uniqKey="Bacharier L" first="L. B." last="Bacharier">L. B. Bacharier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baraldi, E" sort="Baraldi, E" uniqKey="Baraldi E" first="E." last="Baraldi">E. Baraldi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Pediatrics, Unit of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bever, H P" sort="Van Bever, H P" uniqKey="Van Bever H" first="H. P." last="Van Bever">H. P. Van Bever</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paediatrics, Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Blic, J" sort="De Blic, J" uniqKey="De Blic J" first="J." last="De Blic">J. De Blic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">Université Paris Descartes, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boner, A" sort="Boner, A" uniqKey="Boner A" first="A." last="Boner">A. Boner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Paediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burks, W" sort="Burks, W" uniqKey="Burks W" first="W." last="Burks">W. Burks</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casale, T B" sort="Casale, T B" uniqKey="Casale T" first="T. B." last="Casale">T. B. Casale</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A19">Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castro Rodriguez, J A" sort="Castro Rodriguez, J A" uniqKey="Castro Rodriguez J" first="J. A." last="Castro-Rodriguez">J. A. Castro-Rodriguez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y Z" sort="Chen, Y Z" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y. Z." last="Chen">Y. Z. Chen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A21">Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Gamal, Y M" sort="El Gamal, Y M" uniqKey="El Gamal Y" first="Y. M." last="El-Gamal">Y. M. El-Gamal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Everard, M L" sort="Everard, M L" uniqKey="Everard M" first="M. L." last="Everard">M. L. Everard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frischer, T" sort="Frischer, T" uniqKey="Frischer T" first="T." last="Frischer">T. Frischer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">University Children's Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geller, M" sort="Geller, M" uniqKey="Geller M" first="M." last="Geller">M. Geller</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Geller Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gereda, J" sort="Gereda, J" uniqKey="Gereda J" first="J." last="Gereda">J. Gereda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Allergy and Immunology Department, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goh, D Y" sort="Goh, D Y" uniqKey="Goh D" first="D. Y." last="Goh">D. Y. Goh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Paediatrics, National University Hospital, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guilbert, T W" sort="Guilbert, T W" uniqKey="Guilbert T" first="T. W." last="Guilbert">T. W. Guilbert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hedlin, G" sort="Hedlin, G" uniqKey="Hedlin G" first="G." last="Hedlin">G. Hedlin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heymann, P W" sort="Heymann, P W" uniqKey="Heymann P" first="P. W." last="Heymann">P. W. Heymann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">University of Virginia, Asthma and Allergic Diseases Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hong, S J" sort="Hong, S J" uniqKey="Hong S" first="S. J." last="Hong">S. J. Hong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hossny, E M" sort="Hossny, E M" uniqKey="Hossny E" first="E. M." last="Hossny">E. M. Hossny</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, J L" sort="Huang, J L" uniqKey="Huang J" first="J. L." last="Huang">J. L. Huang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Division of Allergy, Asthma and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R. O. C.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, D J" sort="Jackson, D J" uniqKey="Jackson D" first="D. J." last="Jackson">D. J. Jackson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Jongste, J C" sort="De Jongste, J C" uniqKey="De Jongste J" first="J. C." last="De Jongste">J. C. De Jongste</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalayci, O" sort="Kalayci, O" uniqKey="Kalayci O" first="O." last="Kalayci">O. Kalayci</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A36">Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Ihsan Dogramaci Children’s Hospital, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaled, N" sort="Khaled, N" uniqKey="Khaled N" first="N." last="Khaled">N. Khaled</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Cheraga, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kling, S" sort="Kling, S" uniqKey="Kling S" first="S." last="Kling">S. Kling</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Tygerberg Children's Hospital and Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuna, P" sort="Kuna, P" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="P." last="Kuna">P. Kuna</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Second Department of Medicine, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, S" sort="Lau, S" uniqKey="Lau S" first="S." last="Lau">S. Lau</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ledford, D K" sort="Ledford, D K" uniqKey="Ledford D" first="D. K." last="Ledford">D. K. Ledford</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A41">Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, S I" sort="Lee, S I" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S. I." last="Lee">S. I. Lee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Pediatrics, Environmental Health Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, A H" sort="Liu, A H" uniqKey="Liu A" first="A. H." last="Liu">A. H. Liu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A43">National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockey, R F" sort="Lockey, R F" uniqKey="Lockey R" first="R. F." last="Lockey">R. F. Lockey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A44">Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lodrup Carlsen, K" sort="Lodrup Carlsen, K" uniqKey="Lodrup Carlsen K" first="K." last="Lodrup-Carlsen">K. Lodrup-Carlsen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Paediatrics, Woman and Child Division, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lotvall, J" sort="Lotvall, J" uniqKey="Lotvall J" first="J." last="Lotvall">J. Lotvall</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A46">Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morikawa, A" sort="Morikawa, A" uniqKey="Morikawa A" first="A." last="Morikawa">A. Morikawa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A47">Kita Kanto Allergy Institute, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nieto, A" sort="Nieto, A" uniqKey="Nieto A" first="A." last="Nieto">A. Nieto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A48">Pediatric Allergy Unit, Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paramesh, H" sort="Paramesh, H" uniqKey="Paramesh H" first="H." last="Paramesh">H. Paramesh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A49">Lakeside Medical Center and Hospital, Bangalore, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pawankar, R" sort="Pawankar, R" uniqKey="Pawankar R" first="R." last="Pawankar">R. Pawankar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Yayoi, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pohunek, P" sort="Pohunek, P" uniqKey="Pohunek P" first="P." last="Pohunek">P. Pohunek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pongracic, J" sort="Pongracic, J" uniqKey="Pongracic J" first="J." last="Pongracic">J. Pongracic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A52">Division of Allergy & Immunology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, D" sort="Price, D" uniqKey="Price D" first="D." last="Price">D. Price</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A53">Primary Care Respiratory Society UK, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robertson, C" sort="Robertson, C" uniqKey="Robertson C" first="C." last="Robertson">C. Robertson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A54">The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosario, N" sort="Rosario, N" uniqKey="Rosario N" first="N." last="Rosario">N. Rosario</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A55">Division of Pediatric Allergy, Hospital de Clinicas UFPR, Parana, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossenwasser, L J" sort="Rossenwasser, L J" uniqKey="Rossenwasser L" first="L. J." last="Rossenwasser">L. J. Rossenwasser</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A56">Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sly, P D" sort="Sly, P D" uniqKey="Sly P" first="P. D." last="Sly">P. D. Sly</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A57">Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, R" sort="Stein, R" uniqKey="Stein R" first="R." last="Stein">R. Stein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A58">Pediatric Pulmonary Service, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica RGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stick, S" sort="Stick, S" uniqKey="Stick S" first="S." last="Stick">S. Stick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szefler, S" sort="Szefler, S" uniqKey="Szefler S" first="S." last="Szefler">S. Szefler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A60">Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taussig, L M" sort="Taussig, L M" uniqKey="Taussig L" first="L. M." last="Taussig">L. M. Taussig</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A61">Office of the Provost, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valovirta, E" sort="Valovirta, E" uniqKey="Valovirta E" first="E." last="Valovirta">E. Valovirta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A62">Terveystalo Turku, Allergy Clinic, University of Turku, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vichyanond, P" sort="Vichyanond, P" uniqKey="Vichyanond P" first="P." last="Vichyanond">P. Vichyanond</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A63">International Affairs and Centers for Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallace, D" sort="Wallace, D" uniqKey="Wallace D" first="D." last="Wallace">D. Wallace</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A64">Nova Southeastern University, Ft Lauderdale, FL, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinberg, E" sort="Weinberg, E" uniqKey="Weinberg E" first="E." last="Weinberg">E. Weinberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A65">Allergy Unit, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wennergren, G" sort="Wennergren, G" uniqKey="Wennergren G" first="G." last="Wennergren">G. Wennergren</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A66">Department of Pediatrics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wildhaber, J" sort="Wildhaber, J" uniqKey="Wildhaber J" first="J." last="Wildhaber">J. Wildhaber</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeiger, R S" sort="Zeiger, R S" uniqKey="Zeiger R" first="R. S." last="Zeiger">R. S. Zeiger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Allergy</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0105-4538</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1398-9995</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Asthma is the most common chronic lower respiratory disease in childhood throughout the world. Several guidelines and/or consensus documents are available to support medical decisions on pediatric asthma. Although there is no doubt that the use of common systematic approaches for management can considerably improve outcomes, dissemination and implementation of these are still major challenges. Consequently, the International Collaboration in Asthma, Allergy and Immunology (iCAALL), recently formed by the EAACI, AAAAI, ACAAI and WAO, has decided to propose an International Consensus on (ICON) Pediatric Asthma. The purpose of this document is to highlight the key messages that are common to many of the existing guidelines, while critically reviewing and commenting on any differences, thus providing a concise reference.</p>
<p id="P2">The principles of pediatric asthma management are generally accepted. Overall, the treatment goal is disease control. In order to achieve this, patients and their parents should be educated to optimally manage the disease, in collaboration with health care professionals. Identification and avoidance of triggers is also of significant importance. Assessment and monitoring should be performed regularly to re-evaluate and fine-tune treatment. Pharmacotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment. The optimal use of medication can, in most cases, help patients control symptoms and reduce the risk for future morbidity. The management of exacerbations is a major consideration, independent from chronic treatment. There is a trend towards considering phenotype specific treatment choices; however this goal has not yet been achieved.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7804028</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">372</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Allergy</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Allergy</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Allergy</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0105-4538</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1398-9995</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22702533</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4442800</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02865.x</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS691185</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>International Consensus On (ICON) Pediatric Asthma</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Papadopoulos</surname>
<given-names>N. G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Arakawa</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlsen</surname>
<given-names>K.-H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Custovic</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gern</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lemanske</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Le Souef</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Makela</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Allergy Department, 2
<sup>nd</sup>
Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Respiratory Research Group, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
School of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A8">
<label>8</label>
Pediatric Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland</aff>
<aff id="A9">
<label>9</label>
Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust, Southampton, UK</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<label>10</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong</aff>
<aff id="A11">
<label>11</label>
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A12">
<label>12</label>
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="A13">
<label>13</label>
Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO, USA</aff>
<aff id="A14">
<label>14</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Unit of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A15">
<label>15</label>
Department of Paediatrics, Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore</aff>
<aff id="A16">
<label>16</label>
Université Paris Descartes, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A17">
<label>17</label>
Department of Paediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A18">
<label>18</label>
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA</aff>
<aff id="A19">
<label>19</label>
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA</aff>
<aff id="A20">
<label>20</label>
School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</aff>
<aff id="A21">
<label>21</label>
Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="A22">
<label>22</label>
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="A23">
<label>23</label>
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK</aff>
<aff id="A24">
<label>24</label>
University Children's Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria</aff>
<aff id="A25">
<label>25</label>
Geller Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="A26">
<label>26</label>
Allergy and Immunology Department, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru</aff>
<aff id="A27">
<label>27</label>
Department of Paediatrics, National University Hospital, Singapore</aff>
<aff id="A28">
<label>28</label>
University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</aff>
<aff id="A29">
<label>29</label>
Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="A30">
<label>30</label>
University of Virginia, Asthma and Allergic Diseases Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA</aff>
<aff id="A31">
<label>31</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</aff>
<aff id="A32">
<label>32</label>
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="A33">
<label>33</label>
Division of Allergy, Asthma and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R. O. C.</aff>
<aff id="A34">
<label>34</label>
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA</aff>
<aff id="A35">
<label>35</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="A36">
<label>36</label>
Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Ihsan Dogramaci Children’s Hospital, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey</aff>
<aff id="A37">
<label>37</label>
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Cheraga, Algiers, Algeria</aff>
<aff id="A38">
<label>38</label>
Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Tygerberg Children's Hospital and Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A39">
<label>39</label>
Second Department of Medicine, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</aff>
<aff id="A40">
<label>40</label>
Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A41">
<label>41</label>
Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</aff>
<aff id="A42">
<label>42</label>
Department of Pediatrics, Environmental Health Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea</aff>
<aff id="A43">
<label>43</label>
National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA</aff>
<aff id="A44">
<label>44</label>
Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA</aff>
<aff id="A45">
<label>45</label>
Department of Paediatrics, Woman and Child Division, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway</aff>
<aff id="A46">
<label>46</label>
Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="A47">
<label>47</label>
Kita Kanto Allergy Institute, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan</aff>
<aff id="A48">
<label>48</label>
Pediatric Allergy Unit, Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A49">
<label>49</label>
Lakeside Medical Center and Hospital, Bangalore, India</aff>
<aff id="A50">
<label>50</label>
Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Yayoi, Tokyo, Japan</aff>
<aff id="A51">
<label>51</label>
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</aff>
<aff id="A52">
<label>52</label>
Division of Allergy & Immunology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA</aff>
<aff id="A53">
<label>53</label>
Primary Care Respiratory Society UK, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK</aff>
<aff id="A54">
<label>54</label>
The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A55">
<label>55</label>
Division of Pediatric Allergy, Hospital de Clinicas UFPR, Parana, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="A56">
<label>56</label>
Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA</aff>
<aff id="A57">
<label>57</label>
Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A58">
<label>58</label>
Pediatric Pulmonary Service, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica RGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="A59">
<label>59</label>
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia</aff>
<aff id="A60">
<label>60</label>
Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA</aff>
<aff id="A61">
<label>61</label>
Office of the Provost, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA</aff>
<aff id="A62">
<label>62</label>
Terveystalo Turku, Allergy Clinic, University of Turku, Finland</aff>
<aff id="A63">
<label>63</label>
International Affairs and Centers for Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</aff>
<aff id="A64">
<label>64</label>
Nova Southeastern University, Ft Lauderdale, FL, USA</aff>
<aff id="A65">
<label>65</label>
Allergy Unit, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A66">
<label>66</label>
Department of Pediatrics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="A67">
<label>67</label>
Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="A68">
<label>68</label>
Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Corresponding author:</bold>
Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, MD, PhD, As. Professor in Allergology - Pediatric Allergology, Head, Allergy Dept., 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, 41, Fidippidou str., Athens 115 27, Greece, tel: +30 (210) 7776964, fax: +30 (210) 7777693,
<email>ngp@allergy.gr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>16</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>26</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>67</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>976</fpage>
<lpage>997</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02865.x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Asthma is the most common chronic lower respiratory disease in childhood throughout the world. Several guidelines and/or consensus documents are available to support medical decisions on pediatric asthma. Although there is no doubt that the use of common systematic approaches for management can considerably improve outcomes, dissemination and implementation of these are still major challenges. Consequently, the International Collaboration in Asthma, Allergy and Immunology (iCAALL), recently formed by the EAACI, AAAAI, ACAAI and WAO, has decided to propose an International Consensus on (ICON) Pediatric Asthma. The purpose of this document is to highlight the key messages that are common to many of the existing guidelines, while critically reviewing and commenting on any differences, thus providing a concise reference.</p>
<p id="P2">The principles of pediatric asthma management are generally accepted. Overall, the treatment goal is disease control. In order to achieve this, patients and their parents should be educated to optimally manage the disease, in collaboration with health care professionals. Identification and avoidance of triggers is also of significant importance. Assessment and monitoring should be performed regularly to re-evaluate and fine-tune treatment. Pharmacotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment. The optimal use of medication can, in most cases, help patients control symptoms and reduce the risk for future morbidity. The management of exacerbations is a major consideration, independent from chronic treatment. There is a trend towards considering phenotype specific treatment choices; however this goal has not yet been achieved.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     
   |texte=   
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024