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Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome

Identifieur interne : 001F75 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001F74; suivant : 001F76

Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome

Auteurs : Nicolas Nin ; Alfonso Muriel ; Oscar Pe Uelas ; Laurent Brochard ; José Angel Lorente ; Niall D. Ferguson ; Konstantinos Raymondos ; Fernando Ríos ; Damian A. Violi ; Arnaud W. Thille ; Marco González ; Asisclo J. Villagomez ; Javier Hurtado ; Andrew R. Davies ; Bin Du ; Salvatore M. Maggiore ; Luis Soto ; Gabriel D Mpaire ; Dimitrios Matamis ; Fekri Abroug ; Rui P. Moreno ; Marco Antonio Soares ; Yaseen Arabi ; Freddy Sandi ; Manuel Jibaja ; Pravin Amin ; Younsuck Koh ; Michael A. Kuiper ; Hans-Henrik Bülow ; Amine Ali Zeggwagh ; Antonio Anzueto ; Jacob I. Sznajder ; Andres Esteban

Source :

RBID : PMC:5630225

Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the relationship between hypercapnia developing within the first 48 h after the start of mechanical ventilation and outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Patients and methods

We performed a secondary analysis of three prospective non-interventional cohort studies focusing on ARDS patients from 927 intensive care units (ICUs) in 40 countries. These patients received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 h during 1-month periods in 1998, 2004, and 2010. We used multivariable logistic regression and a propensity score analysis to examine the association between hypercapnia and ICU mortality.

Main outcomes

We included 1899 patients with ARDS in this study. The relationship between maximum PaCO2 in the first 48 h and mortality suggests higher mortality at or above PaCO2 of ≥50 mmHg. Patients with severe hypercapnia (PaCO2 ≥50 mmHg) had higher complication rates, more organ failures, and worse outcomes. After adjusting for age, SAPS II score, respiratory rate, positive end-expiratory pressure, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, driving pressure, pressure/volume limitation strategy (PLS), corrected minute ventilation, and presence of acidosis, severe hypercapnia was associated with increased risk of ICU mortality [odds ratio (OR) 1.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32 to 2.81; p = 0.001]. In patients with severe hypercapnia matched for all other variables, ventilation with PLS was associated with higher ICU mortality (OR 1.58, CI 95% 1.04–2.41; p = 0.032).

Conclusions

Severe hypercapnia appears to be independently associated with higher ICU mortality in patients with ARDS.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-016-4611-1
PubMed: 28108768
PubMed Central: 5630225

Links to Exploration step

PMC:5630225

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome</title>
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<name sortKey="Nin, Nicolas" sort="Nin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Nin N" first="Nicolas" last="Nin">Nicolas Nin</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A1">Hospital de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="A13">Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Muriel, Alfonso" sort="Muriel, Alfonso" uniqKey="Muriel A" first="Alfonso" last="Muriel">Alfonso Muriel</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Hospital Ramón Y Cajal, IRICYS and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Pe Uelas, Oscar" sort="Pe Uelas, Oscar" uniqKey="Pe Uelas O" first="Oscar" last="Pe Uelas">Oscar Pe Uelas</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Brochard, Laurent" sort="Brochard, Laurent" uniqKey="Brochard L" first="Laurent" last="Brochard">Laurent Brochard</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Lorente, Jose Angel" sort="Lorente, Jose Angel" uniqKey="Lorente J" first="José Angel" last="Lorente">José Angel Lorente</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Ferguson, Niall D" sort="Ferguson, Niall D" uniqKey="Ferguson N" first="Niall D." last="Ferguson">Niall D. Ferguson</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A6">Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Raymondos, Konstantinos" sort="Raymondos, Konstantinos" uniqKey="Raymondos K" first="Konstantinos" last="Raymondos">Konstantinos Raymondos</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A7">Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hanover, Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rios, Fernando" sort="Rios, Fernando" uniqKey="Rios F" first="Fernando" last="Ríos">Fernando Ríos</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A8">Hospital Nacional Alejandro Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Violi, Damian A" sort="Violi, Damian A" uniqKey="Violi D" first="Damian A." last="Violi">Damian A. Violi</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A9">Hospital HIGA Guemes, Haedo, Argentina.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Thille, Arnaud W" sort="Thille, Arnaud W" uniqKey="Thille A" first="Arnaud W." last="Thille">Arnaud W. Thille</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A10">University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez, Marco" sort="Gonzalez, Marco" uniqKey="Gonzalez M" first="Marco" last="González">Marco González</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A11">Clínica Medellín and Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Villagomez, Asisclo J" sort="Villagomez, Asisclo J" uniqKey="Villagomez A" first="Asisclo J." last="Villagomez">Asisclo J. Villagomez</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A12">Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hurtado, Javier" sort="Hurtado, Javier" uniqKey="Hurtado J" first="Javier" last="Hurtado">Javier Hurtado</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A13">Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Davies, Andrew R" sort="Davies, Andrew R" uniqKey="Davies A" first="Andrew R." last="Davies">Andrew R. Davies</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Bin" sort="Du, Bin" uniqKey="Du B" first="Bin" last="Du">Bin Du</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A15">Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Maggiore, Salvatore M" sort="Maggiore, Salvatore M" uniqKey="Maggiore S" first="Salvatore M." last="Maggiore">Salvatore M. Maggiore</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A16">Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Soto, Luis" sort="Soto, Luis" uniqKey="Soto L" first="Luis" last="Soto">Luis Soto</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A17">Instituto Nacional del Tórax de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="D Mpaire, Gabriel" sort="D Mpaire, Gabriel" uniqKey="D Mpaire G" first="Gabriel" last="D Mpaire">Gabriel D Mpaire</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Hospital de Clínicas de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matamis, Dimitrios" sort="Matamis, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Matamis D" first="Dimitrios" last="Matamis">Dimitrios Matamis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A19">Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abroug, Fekri" sort="Abroug, Fekri" uniqKey="Abroug F" first="Fekri" last="Abroug">Fekri Abroug</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">Hospital Fattouma Bourguina, Monastir, Tunisia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreno, Rui P" sort="Moreno, Rui P" uniqKey="Moreno R" first="Rui P." last="Moreno">Rui P. Moreno</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A21">UCINC, Hospital de Sao José, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, Marco Antonio" sort="Soares, Marco Antonio" uniqKey="Soares M" first="Marco Antonio" last="Soares">Marco Antonio Soares</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Universitario Sao José, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arabi, Yaseen" sort="Arabi, Yaseen" uniqKey="Arabi Y" first="Yaseen" last="Arabi">Yaseen Arabi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandi, Freddy" sort="Sandi, Freddy" uniqKey="Sandi F" first="Freddy" last="Sandi">Freddy Sandi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Hospital Obrero No. 1, La Paz, Bolivia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jibaja, Manuel" sort="Jibaja, Manuel" uniqKey="Jibaja M" first="Manuel" last="Jibaja">Manuel Jibaja</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amin, Pravin" sort="Amin, Pravin" uniqKey="Amin P" first="Pravin" last="Amin">Pravin Amin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koh, Younsuck" sort="Koh, Younsuck" uniqKey="Koh Y" first="Younsuck" last="Koh">Younsuck Koh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A27">Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuiper, Michael A" sort="Kuiper, Michael A" uniqKey="Kuiper M" first="Michael A." last="Kuiper">Michael A. Kuiper</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">Medical Center Leeuwarden (MCL), Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bulow, Hans Henrik" sort="Bulow, Hans Henrik" uniqKey="Bulow H" first="Hans-Henrik" last="Bülow">Hans-Henrik Bülow</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Holbaek Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Region Zealand, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeggwagh, Amine Ali" sort="Zeggwagh, Amine Ali" uniqKey="Zeggwagh A" first="Amine Ali" last="Zeggwagh">Amine Ali Zeggwagh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anzueto, Antonio" sort="Anzueto, Antonio" uniqKey="Anzueto A" first="Antonio" last="Anzueto">Antonio Anzueto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">South Texas Veterans Health Care System and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sznajder, Jacob I" sort="Sznajder, Jacob I" uniqKey="Sznajder J" first="Jacob I." last="Sznajder">Jacob I. Sznajder</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Esteban, Andres" sort="Esteban, Andres" uniqKey="Esteban A" first="Andres" last="Esteban">Andres Esteban</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00134-016-4611-1</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nin, Nicolas" sort="Nin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Nin N" first="Nicolas" last="Nin">Nicolas Nin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Hospital de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muriel, Alfonso" sort="Muriel, Alfonso" uniqKey="Muriel A" first="Alfonso" last="Muriel">Alfonso Muriel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Hospital Ramón Y Cajal, IRICYS and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pe Uelas, Oscar" sort="Pe Uelas, Oscar" uniqKey="Pe Uelas O" first="Oscar" last="Pe Uelas">Oscar Pe Uelas</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochard, Laurent" sort="Brochard, Laurent" uniqKey="Brochard L" first="Laurent" last="Brochard">Laurent Brochard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lorente, Jose Angel" sort="Lorente, Jose Angel" uniqKey="Lorente J" first="José Angel" last="Lorente">José Angel Lorente</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, Niall D" sort="Ferguson, Niall D" uniqKey="Ferguson N" first="Niall D." last="Ferguson">Niall D. Ferguson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raymondos, Konstantinos" sort="Raymondos, Konstantinos" uniqKey="Raymondos K" first="Konstantinos" last="Raymondos">Konstantinos Raymondos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hanover, Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rios, Fernando" sort="Rios, Fernando" uniqKey="Rios F" first="Fernando" last="Ríos">Fernando Ríos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Hospital Nacional Alejandro Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Violi, Damian A" sort="Violi, Damian A" uniqKey="Violi D" first="Damian A." last="Violi">Damian A. Violi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9">Hospital HIGA Guemes, Haedo, Argentina.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thille, Arnaud W" sort="Thille, Arnaud W" uniqKey="Thille A" first="Arnaud W." last="Thille">Arnaud W. Thille</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10">University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez, Marco" sort="Gonzalez, Marco" uniqKey="Gonzalez M" first="Marco" last="González">Marco González</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11">Clínica Medellín and Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villagomez, Asisclo J" sort="Villagomez, Asisclo J" uniqKey="Villagomez A" first="Asisclo J." last="Villagomez">Asisclo J. Villagomez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hurtado, Javier" sort="Hurtado, Javier" uniqKey="Hurtado J" first="Javier" last="Hurtado">Javier Hurtado</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davies, Andrew R" sort="Davies, Andrew R" uniqKey="Davies A" first="Andrew R." last="Davies">Andrew R. Davies</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Bin" sort="Du, Bin" uniqKey="Du B" first="Bin" last="Du">Bin Du</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15">Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maggiore, Salvatore M" sort="Maggiore, Salvatore M" uniqKey="Maggiore S" first="Salvatore M." last="Maggiore">Salvatore M. Maggiore</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soto, Luis" sort="Soto, Luis" uniqKey="Soto L" first="Luis" last="Soto">Luis Soto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A17">Instituto Nacional del Tórax de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="D Mpaire, Gabriel" sort="D Mpaire, Gabriel" uniqKey="D Mpaire G" first="Gabriel" last="D Mpaire">Gabriel D Mpaire</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Hospital de Clínicas de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matamis, Dimitrios" sort="Matamis, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Matamis D" first="Dimitrios" last="Matamis">Dimitrios Matamis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A19">Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abroug, Fekri" sort="Abroug, Fekri" uniqKey="Abroug F" first="Fekri" last="Abroug">Fekri Abroug</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">Hospital Fattouma Bourguina, Monastir, Tunisia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreno, Rui P" sort="Moreno, Rui P" uniqKey="Moreno R" first="Rui P." last="Moreno">Rui P. Moreno</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A21">UCINC, Hospital de Sao José, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, Marco Antonio" sort="Soares, Marco Antonio" uniqKey="Soares M" first="Marco Antonio" last="Soares">Marco Antonio Soares</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Universitario Sao José, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arabi, Yaseen" sort="Arabi, Yaseen" uniqKey="Arabi Y" first="Yaseen" last="Arabi">Yaseen Arabi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandi, Freddy" sort="Sandi, Freddy" uniqKey="Sandi F" first="Freddy" last="Sandi">Freddy Sandi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Hospital Obrero No. 1, La Paz, Bolivia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jibaja, Manuel" sort="Jibaja, Manuel" uniqKey="Jibaja M" first="Manuel" last="Jibaja">Manuel Jibaja</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amin, Pravin" sort="Amin, Pravin" uniqKey="Amin P" first="Pravin" last="Amin">Pravin Amin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koh, Younsuck" sort="Koh, Younsuck" uniqKey="Koh Y" first="Younsuck" last="Koh">Younsuck Koh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A27">Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuiper, Michael A" sort="Kuiper, Michael A" uniqKey="Kuiper M" first="Michael A." last="Kuiper">Michael A. Kuiper</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">Medical Center Leeuwarden (MCL), Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bulow, Hans Henrik" sort="Bulow, Hans Henrik" uniqKey="Bulow H" first="Hans-Henrik" last="Bülow">Hans-Henrik Bülow</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Holbaek Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Region Zealand, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeggwagh, Amine Ali" sort="Zeggwagh, Amine Ali" uniqKey="Zeggwagh A" first="Amine Ali" last="Zeggwagh">Amine Ali Zeggwagh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anzueto, Antonio" sort="Anzueto, Antonio" uniqKey="Anzueto A" first="Antonio" last="Anzueto">Antonio Anzueto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">South Texas Veterans Health Care System and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sznajder, Jacob I" sort="Sznajder, Jacob I" uniqKey="Sznajder J" first="Jacob I." last="Sznajder">Jacob I. Sznajder</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Esteban, Andres" sort="Esteban, Andres" uniqKey="Esteban A" first="Andres" last="Esteban">Andres Esteban</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Intensive care medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0342-4642</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-1238</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">To analyze the relationship between hypercapnia developing within the first 48 h after the start of mechanical ventilation and outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Patients and methods</title>
<p id="P2">We performed a secondary analysis of three prospective non-interventional cohort studies focusing on ARDS patients from 927 intensive care units (ICUs) in 40 countries. These patients received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 h during 1-month periods in 1998, 2004, and 2010. We used multivariable logistic regression and a propensity score analysis to examine the association between hypercapnia and ICU mortality.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Main outcomes</title>
<p id="P3">We included 1899 patients with ARDS in this study. The relationship between maximum PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
in the first 48 h and mortality suggests higher mortality at or above PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
of ≥50 mmHg. Patients with severe hypercapnia (PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
≥50 mmHg) had higher complication rates, more organ failures, and worse outcomes. After adjusting for age, SAPS II score, respiratory rate, positive end-expiratory pressure, PaO
<sub>2</sub>
/FiO
<sub>2</sub>
ratio, driving pressure, pressure/volume limitation strategy (PLS), corrected minute ventilation, and presence of acidosis, severe hypercapnia was associated with increased risk of ICU mortality [odds ratio (OR) 1.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32 to 2.81;
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.001]. In patients with severe hypercapnia matched for all other variables, ventilation with PLS was associated with higher ICU mortality (OR 1.58, CI 95% 1.04–2.41;
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.032).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Severe hypercapnia appears to be independently associated with higher ICU mortality in patients with ARDS.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7704851</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">4413</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Intensive Care Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Intensive Care Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Intensive care medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0342-4642</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-1238</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28108768</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5630225</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00134-016-4611-1</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS907568</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nin</surname>
<given-names>Nicolas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Muriel</surname>
<given-names>Alfonso</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peñuelas</surname>
<given-names>Oscar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brochard</surname>
<given-names>Laurent</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lorente</surname>
<given-names>José Angel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ferguson</surname>
<given-names>Niall D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Raymondos</surname>
<given-names>Konstantinos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ríos</surname>
<given-names>Fernando</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Violi</surname>
<given-names>Damian A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thille</surname>
<given-names>Arnaud W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>González</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Villagomez</surname>
<given-names>Asisclo J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hurtado</surname>
<given-names>Javier</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Davies</surname>
<given-names>Andrew R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Du</surname>
<given-names>Bin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Maggiore</surname>
<given-names>Salvatore M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soto</surname>
<given-names>Luis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>D’Empaire</surname>
<given-names>Gabriel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Matamis</surname>
<given-names>Dimitrios</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abroug</surname>
<given-names>Fekri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Moreno</surname>
<given-names>Rui P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soares</surname>
<given-names>Marco Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Arabi</surname>
<given-names>Yaseen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sandi</surname>
<given-names>Freddy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jibaja</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Amin</surname>
<given-names>Pravin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Koh</surname>
<given-names>Younsuck</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kuiper</surname>
<given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bülow</surname>
<given-names>Hans-Henrik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zeggwagh</surname>
<given-names>Amine Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Anzueto</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sznajder</surname>
<given-names>Jacob I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Esteban</surname>
<given-names>Andres</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>for the VENTILA Group</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Hospital de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain.</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Hospital Ramón Y Cajal, IRICYS and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada.</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hanover, Germany.</aff>
<aff id="A8">
<label>8</label>
Hospital Nacional Alejandro Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</aff>
<aff id="A9">
<label>9</label>
Hospital HIGA Guemes, Haedo, Argentina.</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<label>10</label>
University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.</aff>
<aff id="A11">
<label>11</label>
Clínica Medellín and Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.</aff>
<aff id="A12">
<label>12</label>
Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.</aff>
<aff id="A13">
<label>13</label>
Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay.</aff>
<aff id="A14">
<label>14</label>
Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.</aff>
<aff id="A15">
<label>15</label>
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China.</aff>
<aff id="A16">
<label>16</label>
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</aff>
<aff id="A17">
<label>17</label>
Instituto Nacional del Tórax de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.</aff>
<aff id="A18">
<label>18</label>
Hospital de Clínicas de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.</aff>
<aff id="A19">
<label>19</label>
Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.</aff>
<aff id="A20">
<label>20</label>
Hospital Fattouma Bourguina, Monastir, Tunisia.</aff>
<aff id="A21">
<label>21</label>
UCINC, Hospital de Sao José, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal.</aff>
<aff id="A22">
<label>22</label>
Hospital Universitario Sao José, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="A23">
<label>23</label>
King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</aff>
<aff id="A24">
<label>24</label>
Hospital Obrero No. 1, La Paz, Bolivia.</aff>
<aff id="A25">
<label>25</label>
Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador.</aff>
<aff id="A26">
<label>26</label>
Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India.</aff>
<aff id="A27">
<label>27</label>
Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A28">
<label>28</label>
Medical Center Leeuwarden (MCL), Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.</aff>
<aff id="A29">
<label>29</label>
Holbaek Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Region Zealand, Denmark.</aff>
<aff id="A30">
<label>30</label>
Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.</aff>
<aff id="A31">
<label>31</label>
South Texas Veterans Health Care System and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A32">
<label>32</label>
Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A33">
<label>33</label>
Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Correspondence:
<email>aesteban@ucigetafe.com</email>
,
<sup>33</sup>
Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Carretera de Toledo, Km 12,500, 28905 Madrid, Spain</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>22</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>06</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>200</fpage>
<lpage>208</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s00134-016-4611-1</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">To analyze the relationship between hypercapnia developing within the first 48 h after the start of mechanical ventilation and outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Patients and methods</title>
<p id="P2">We performed a secondary analysis of three prospective non-interventional cohort studies focusing on ARDS patients from 927 intensive care units (ICUs) in 40 countries. These patients received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 h during 1-month periods in 1998, 2004, and 2010. We used multivariable logistic regression and a propensity score analysis to examine the association between hypercapnia and ICU mortality.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Main outcomes</title>
<p id="P3">We included 1899 patients with ARDS in this study. The relationship between maximum PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
in the first 48 h and mortality suggests higher mortality at or above PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
of ≥50 mmHg. Patients with severe hypercapnia (PaCO
<sub>2</sub>
≥50 mmHg) had higher complication rates, more organ failures, and worse outcomes. After adjusting for age, SAPS II score, respiratory rate, positive end-expiratory pressure, PaO
<sub>2</sub>
/FiO
<sub>2</sub>
ratio, driving pressure, pressure/volume limitation strategy (PLS), corrected minute ventilation, and presence of acidosis, severe hypercapnia was associated with increased risk of ICU mortality [odds ratio (OR) 1.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32 to 2.81;
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.001]. In patients with severe hypercapnia matched for all other variables, ventilation with PLS was associated with higher ICU mortality (OR 1.58, CI 95% 1.04–2.41;
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.032).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Severe hypercapnia appears to be independently associated with higher ICU mortality in patients with ARDS.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Mechanical ventilation</kwd>
<kwd>Acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Hypercapnia</kwd>
<kwd>ICU mortality</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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