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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Case-Control Studies of Sporadic Enteric Infections: A Review and Discussion of Studies Conducted Internationally from 1990 to 2009</title><author><name sortKey="Fullerton, Kathleen E" sort="Fullerton, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Fullerton K" first="Kathleen E." last="Fullerton">Kathleen E. Fullerton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scallan, Elaine" sort="Scallan, Elaine" uniqKey="Scallan E" first="Elaine" last="Scallan">Elaine Scallan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, Martyn D" sort="Kirk, Martyn D" uniqKey="Kirk M" first="Martyn D." last="Kirk">Martyn D. Kirk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahon, Barbara E" sort="Mahon, Barbara E" uniqKey="Mahon B" first="Barbara E." last="Mahon">Barbara E. Mahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angulo, Frederick J" sort="Angulo, Frederick J" uniqKey="Angulo F" first="Frederick J." last="Angulo">Frederick J. Angulo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Valk, Henriette" sort="De Valk, Henriette" uniqKey="De Valk H" first="Henriette" last="De Valk">Henriette De Valk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint Maurice, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Pelt, Wilfrid" sort="Van Pelt, Wilfrid" uniqKey="Van Pelt W" first="Wilfrid" last="Van Pelt">Wilfrid Van Pelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gauci, Charmaine" sort="Gauci, Charmaine" uniqKey="Gauci C" first="Charmaine" last="Gauci">Charmaine Gauci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Public Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hauri, Anja M" sort="Hauri, Anja M" uniqKey="Hauri A" first="Anja M." last="Hauri">Anja M. Hauri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Hesse State Health Office, State of Hesse, Dillenburg, Germany.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Majowicz, Shannon" sort="Majowicz, Shannon" uniqKey="Majowicz S" first="Shannon" last="Majowicz">Shannon Majowicz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Centre for Food-borne, Environmental, and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Rien, Sarah J" sort="O Rien, Sarah J" uniqKey="O Rien S" first="Sarah J." last="O Rien">Sarah J. O Rien</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">University of Manchester, Hope Clinical Academic Group, Salford, United Kingdom.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22443481</idno><idno type="pmc">4568830</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4568830</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4568830</idno><idno type="doi">10.1089/fpd.2011.1065</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D94</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D94</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Case-Control Studies of Sporadic Enteric Infections: A Review and Discussion of Studies Conducted Internationally from 1990 to 2009</title><author><name sortKey="Fullerton, Kathleen E" sort="Fullerton, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Fullerton K" first="Kathleen E." last="Fullerton">Kathleen E. Fullerton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scallan, Elaine" sort="Scallan, Elaine" uniqKey="Scallan E" first="Elaine" last="Scallan">Elaine Scallan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, Martyn D" sort="Kirk, Martyn D" uniqKey="Kirk M" first="Martyn D." last="Kirk">Martyn D. Kirk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahon, Barbara E" sort="Mahon, Barbara E" uniqKey="Mahon B" first="Barbara E." last="Mahon">Barbara E. Mahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angulo, Frederick J" sort="Angulo, Frederick J" uniqKey="Angulo F" first="Frederick J." last="Angulo">Frederick J. Angulo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Valk, Henriette" sort="De Valk, Henriette" uniqKey="De Valk H" first="Henriette" last="De Valk">Henriette De Valk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint Maurice, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Pelt, Wilfrid" sort="Van Pelt, Wilfrid" uniqKey="Van Pelt W" first="Wilfrid" last="Van Pelt">Wilfrid Van Pelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gauci, Charmaine" sort="Gauci, Charmaine" uniqKey="Gauci C" first="Charmaine" last="Gauci">Charmaine Gauci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Public Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hauri, Anja M" sort="Hauri, Anja M" uniqKey="Hauri A" first="Anja M." last="Hauri">Anja M. Hauri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Hesse State Health Office, State of Hesse, Dillenburg, Germany.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Majowicz, Shannon" sort="Majowicz, Shannon" uniqKey="Majowicz S" first="Shannon" last="Majowicz">Shannon Majowicz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Centre for Food-borne, Environmental, and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Rien, Sarah J" sort="O Rien, Sarah J" uniqKey="O Rien S" first="Sarah J." last="O Rien">Sarah J. O Rien</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">University of Manchester, Hope Clinical Academic Group, Salford, United Kingdom.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Foodborne pathogens and disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1535-3141</idno><idno type="eISSN">1556-7125</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Epidemiologists have used case-control studies to investigate enteric disease outbreaks for many decades. Increasingly, case-control studies are also used to investigate risk factors for sporadic (not outbreak-associated) disease. While the same basic approach is used, there are important differences between outbreak and sporadic disease settings that need to be considered in the design and implementation of the case-control study for sporadic disease. Through the International Collaboration on Enteric Disease “Burden of Illness” Studies (the International Collaboration), we reviewed 79 case-control studies of sporadic enteric infections caused by nine pathogens that were conducted in 22 countries and published from 1990 through to 2009. We highlight important methodological and study design issues (including case definition, control selection, and exposure assessment) and discuss how approaches to the study of sporadic enteric disease have changed over the last 20 years (e.g., making use of more sensitive case definitions, databases of controls, and computer-assisted interviewing). As our understanding of sporadic enteric infections grows, methods and topics for case-control studies are expected to continue to evolve; for example, advances in understanding of the role of immunity can be used to improve control selection, the apparent protective effects of certain foods can be further explored, and case-control studies can be used to provide population-based measures of the burden of disease.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101120121</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">32148</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Foodborne Pathog Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Foodborne Pathog. Dis.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Foodborne pathogens and disease</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1535-3141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1556-7125</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22443481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4568830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1089/fpd.2011.1065</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">HHSPA720011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Case-Control Studies of Sporadic Enteric Infections: A Review and Discussion of Studies Conducted Internationally from 1990 to 2009</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fullerton</surname><given-names>Kathleen E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scallan</surname><given-names>Elaine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kirk</surname><given-names>Martyn D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mahon</surname><given-names>Barbara E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Angulo</surname><given-names>Frederick J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Valk</surname><given-names>Henriette</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Pelt</surname><given-names>Wilfrid</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gauci</surname><given-names>Charmaine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hauri</surname><given-names>Anja M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Majowicz</surname><given-names>Shannon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Brien</surname><given-names>Sarah J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>for the International Collaboration Working Group</collab></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint Maurice, France.</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Department of Public Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Hesse State Health Office, State of Hesse, Dillenburg, Germany.</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Centre for Food-borne, Environmental, and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>University of Manchester, Hope Clinical Academic Group, Salford, United Kingdom.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to: Kathleen E. Fullerton, M.P.H., National Surveillance Team, Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS C-09, Atlanta, GA 30333, <email>kfullerton@cdc.gov</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>8</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1089/fpd.2011.1065</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Epidemiologists have used case-control studies to investigate enteric disease outbreaks for many decades. Increasingly, case-control studies are also used to investigate risk factors for sporadic (not outbreak-associated) disease. While the same basic approach is used, there are important differences between outbreak and sporadic disease settings that need to be considered in the design and implementation of the case-control study for sporadic disease. Through the International Collaboration on Enteric Disease “Burden of Illness” Studies (the International Collaboration), we reviewed 79 case-control studies of sporadic enteric infections caused by nine pathogens that were conducted in 22 countries and published from 1990 through to 2009. We highlight important methodological and study design issues (including case definition, control selection, and exposure assessment) and discuss how approaches to the study of sporadic enteric disease have changed over the last 20 years (e.g., making use of more sensitive case definitions, databases of controls, and computer-assisted interviewing). As our understanding of sporadic enteric infections grows, methods and topics for case-control studies are expected to continue to evolve; for example, advances in understanding of the role of immunity can be used to improve control selection, the apparent protective effects of certain foods can be further explored, and case-control studies can be used to provide population-based measures of the burden of disease.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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