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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Multifaceted diversity-area relationships reveal global hotspots of mammalian species, trait and lineage diversity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mazel, Florent" sort="Mazel, Florent" uniqKey="Mazel F" first="Florent" last="Mazel">Florent Mazel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mouquet, Nicolas" sort="Mouquet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Mouquet N" first="Nicolas" last="Mouquet">Nicolas Mouquet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devictor, Vincent" sort="Devictor, Vincent" uniqKey="Devictor V" first="Vincent" last="Devictor">Vincent Devictor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gravel, Dominique" sort="Gravel, Dominique" uniqKey="Gravel D" first="Dominique" last="Gravel">Dominique Gravel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Julien" sort="Renaud, Julien" uniqKey="Renaud J" first="Julien" last="Renaud">Julien Renaud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cianciaruso, Marcus Vinicius" sort="Cianciaruso, Marcus Vinicius" uniqKey="Cianciaruso M" first="Marcus Vinicius" last="Cianciaruso">Marcus Vinicius Cianciaruso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loyola, Rafael Dias" sort="Loyola, Rafael Dias" uniqKey="Loyola R" first="Rafael Dias" last="Loyola">Rafael Dias Loyola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diniz Filho, Jose Alexandre Felizola" sort="Diniz Filho, Jose Alexandre Felizola" uniqKey="Diniz Filho J" first="José Alexandre Felizola" last="Diniz-Filho">José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thuiller, Wilfried" sort="Thuiller, Wilfried" uniqKey="Thuiller W" first="Wilfried" last="Thuiller">Wilfried Thuiller</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25071413</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4110700</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4110700</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4110700</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/geb.12158</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D70</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D70</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Multifaceted diversity-area relationships reveal global hotspots of mammalian species, trait and lineage diversity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mazel, Florent" sort="Mazel, Florent" uniqKey="Mazel F" first="Florent" last="Mazel">Florent Mazel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mouquet, Nicolas" sort="Mouquet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Mouquet N" first="Nicolas" last="Mouquet">Nicolas Mouquet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devictor, Vincent" sort="Devictor, Vincent" uniqKey="Devictor V" first="Vincent" last="Devictor">Vincent Devictor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gravel, Dominique" sort="Gravel, Dominique" uniqKey="Gravel D" first="Dominique" last="Gravel">Dominique Gravel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Julien" sort="Renaud, Julien" uniqKey="Renaud J" first="Julien" last="Renaud">Julien Renaud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cianciaruso, Marcus Vinicius" sort="Cianciaruso, Marcus Vinicius" uniqKey="Cianciaruso M" first="Marcus Vinicius" last="Cianciaruso">Marcus Vinicius Cianciaruso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loyola, Rafael Dias" sort="Loyola, Rafael Dias" uniqKey="Loyola R" first="Rafael Dias" last="Loyola">Rafael Dias Loyola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diniz Filho, Jose Alexandre Felizola" sort="Diniz Filho, Jose Alexandre Felizola" uniqKey="Diniz Filho J" first="José Alexandre Felizola" last="Diniz-Filho">José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thuiller, Wilfried" sort="Thuiller, Wilfried" uniqKey="Thuiller W" first="Wilfried" last="Thuiller">Wilfried Thuiller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Aim</title>
<p id="P1">To define biome-scale hotspots of phylogenetic and functional mammalian biodiversity (PD and FD, respectively) and compare them to ‘classical’ hotspots based on species richness (SR) only.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Location</title>
<p id="P2">Global</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">SR, PD & FD were computed for 782 terrestrial ecoregions using distribution ranges of 4616 mammalian species. We used a set of comprehensive diversity indices unified by a recent framework that incorporates the species relative coverage in each ecoregion. We build large-scale multifaceted diversity-area relationships to rank ecoregions according to their levels of biodiversity while accounting for the effect of area on each diversity facet. Finally we defined hotspots as the top-ranked ecoregions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">While ignoring species relative coverage led to a relative good congruence between biome top ranked SR, PD and FD hotspots, ecoregions harboring a rich and abundantly represented evolutionary history and functional diversity did not match with top ranked ecoregions defined by species richness. More importantly PD and FD hotspots showed important spatial mismatches. We also found that FD and PD generally reached their maximum values faster than species richness as a function of area.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Main conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">The fact that PD/FD reach faster their maximal value than SR may suggest that the two former facets might be less vulnerable to habitat loss than the latter. While this point is expected, it is the first time that it is quantified at global scale and should have important consequences in conservation. Incorporating species relative coverage into the delineation of multifaceted hotspots of diversity lead to weak congruence between SR, PD and FD hotspots. This means that maximizing species number may fail at preserving those nodes (in the phylogenetic or functional tree) that are relatively abundant in the ecoregion. As a consequence it may be of prime importance to adopt a multifaceted biodiversity perspective to inform conservation strategies at global scale.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">100895787</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">31945</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1466-822X</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25071413</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4110700</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/geb.12158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">EMS58215</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Multifaceted diversity-area relationships reveal global hotspots of mammalian species, trait and lineage diversity</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mazel</surname>
<given-names>Florent</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">*</xref>
<aff id="A1">Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France;<email>flo.mazel@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guilhaumon</surname>
<given-names>François</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A2">Laboratoire ECOSYM Université Montpellier2, France;<email>francoisguilhaumon@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mouquet</surname>
<given-names>Nicolas</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A3">Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, UMR 5554, CNRS, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France;<email>nmouquet@univ-montp2.fr</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Devictor</surname>
<given-names>Vincent</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A4">Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université Montpellier2, France;<email>vincent.devictor@univ-montp2.fr</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gravel</surname>
<given-names>Dominique</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A5">Université du Québec à Rimouski, Département de biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Québec, Canada;<email>dominique_gravel@uqar.ca</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Renaud</surname>
<given-names>Julien</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A6">Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France;<email>julien.renaud.leca@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cianciaruso</surname>
<given-names>Marcus Vinicius</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A7">Departamento de Ecologia, ICB, Universidade federal de Goiàs, Goiâna, Brasil;<email>cianciaruso@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loyola</surname>
<given-names>Rafael Dias</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A8">Departamento de Ecologia, ICB, Universidade federal de Goiàs, Goiâna, Brasil;<email>rdiasloyola@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diniz-Filho</surname>
<given-names>José Alexandre Felizola</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A9">Departamento de Ecologia, ICB, Universidade federal de Goiàs, Goiâna, Brasil;<email>diniz@ufg.br</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mouillot</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A10">Laboratoire ECOSYM Université Montpellier 2, France; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia ;<email>david.mouillot@univmontp2.fr</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thuiller</surname>
<given-names>Wilfried</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A11">Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France;<email>wilfried.thuiller@ujf-grenoble.fr</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1"><label>*</label>
Correponding author</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>30</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>836</fpage>
<lpage>847</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/geb.12158</pmc-comment>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geb.12158/full"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Aim</title>
<p id="P1">To define biome-scale hotspots of phylogenetic and functional mammalian biodiversity (PD and FD, respectively) and compare them to ‘classical’ hotspots based on species richness (SR) only.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Location</title>
<p id="P2">Global</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">SR, PD & FD were computed for 782 terrestrial ecoregions using distribution ranges of 4616 mammalian species. We used a set of comprehensive diversity indices unified by a recent framework that incorporates the species relative coverage in each ecoregion. We build large-scale multifaceted diversity-area relationships to rank ecoregions according to their levels of biodiversity while accounting for the effect of area on each diversity facet. Finally we defined hotspots as the top-ranked ecoregions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">While ignoring species relative coverage led to a relative good congruence between biome top ranked SR, PD and FD hotspots, ecoregions harboring a rich and abundantly represented evolutionary history and functional diversity did not match with top ranked ecoregions defined by species richness. More importantly PD and FD hotspots showed important spatial mismatches. We also found that FD and PD generally reached their maximum values faster than species richness as a function of area.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Main conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">The fact that PD/FD reach faster their maximal value than SR may suggest that the two former facets might be less vulnerable to habitat loss than the latter. While this point is expected, it is the first time that it is quantified at global scale and should have important consequences in conservation. Incorporating species relative coverage into the delineation of multifaceted hotspots of diversity lead to weak congruence between SR, PD and FD hotspots. This means that maximizing species number may fail at preserving those nodes (in the phylogenetic or functional tree) that are relatively abundant in the ecoregion. As a consequence it may be of prime importance to adopt a multifaceted biodiversity perspective to inform conservation strategies at global scale.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>phylogenetic diversity area-relationship</kwd>
<kwd>functional diversity area-relationship</kwd>
<kwd>species area-relationship</kwd>
<kwd>conservation biogeography</kwd>
<kwd>diversity indices</kwd>
<kwd>Hill’s numbers</kwd>
<kwd>mammals</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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