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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Impact of sunlight on the age of onset of bipolar disorder</title><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Michael" sort="Bauer, Michael" uniqKey="Bauer M" first="Michael" last="Bauer">Michael Bauer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glenn, Tasha" sort="Glenn, Tasha" uniqKey="Glenn T" first="Tasha" last="Glenn">Tasha Glenn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">ChronoRecord Association, Fullerton, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alda, Martin" sort="Alda, Martin" uniqKey="Alda M" first="Martin" last="Alda">Martin Alda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreassen, Ole A" sort="Andreassen, Ole A" uniqKey="Andreassen O" first="Ole A" last="Andreassen">Ole A. Andreassen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ardau, Raffaella" sort="Ardau, Raffaella" uniqKey="Ardau R" first="Raffaella" last="Ardau">Raffaella Ardau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, University-Hospital of Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellivier, Frank" sort="Bellivier, Frank" uniqKey="Bellivier F" first="Frank" last="Bellivier">Frank Bellivier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpital H. Mondor, APHP, INSERM U955, Faculté de Médecine and FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berk, Michael" sort="Berk, Michael" uniqKey="Berk M" first="Michael" last="Berk">Michael Berk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bjella, Thomas D" sort="Bjella, Thomas D" uniqKey="Bjella T" first="Thomas D" last="Bjella">Thomas D. Bjella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossini, Letizia" sort="Bossini, Letizia" uniqKey="Bossini L" first="Letizia" last="Bossini">Letizia Bossini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zompo, Maria Del" sort="Zompo, Maria Del" uniqKey="Zompo M" first="Maria Del" last="Zompo">Maria Del Zompo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Neurosciences ‘B.B. Brodie’, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dodd, Seetal" sort="Dodd, Seetal" uniqKey="Dodd S" first="Seetal" last="Dodd">Seetal Dodd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fagiolini, Andrea" sort="Fagiolini, Andrea" uniqKey="Fagiolini A" first="Andrea" last="Fagiolini">Andrea Fagiolini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frye, Mark A" sort="Frye, Mark A" uniqKey="Frye M" first="Mark A" last="Frye">Mark A. Frye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Psychiatry, & Psychology, Integrated Mood Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Pinto A" first="Ana" last="Gonzalez-Pinto">Ana Gonzalez-Pinto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Santiago Apóstol Hospital, University of the Basque Country. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, Chantal" sort="Henry, Chantal" uniqKey="Henry C" first="Chantal" last="Henry">Chantal Henry</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Université Paris-Est, Faculté de Médecine, UMR-S 955, Créteil, F-94010, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapczinski, Flavio" sort="Kapczinski, Flavio" uniqKey="Kapczinski F" first="Flávio" last="Kapczinski">Flávio Kapczinski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kliwicki, Sebastian" sort="Kliwicki, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kliwicki S" first="Sebastian" last="Kliwicki">Sebastian Kliwicki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Konig, Barbara" sort="Konig, Barbara" uniqKey="Konig B" first="Barbara" last="König">Barbara König</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kunz, Mauricio" sort="Kunz, Mauricio" uniqKey="Kunz M" first="Mauricio" last="Kunz">Mauricio Kunz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lafer, Beny" sort="Lafer, Beny" uniqKey="Lafer B" first="Beny" last="Lafer">Beny Lafer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" sort="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Jaramillo C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Jaramillo">Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manchia, Mirko" sort="Manchia, Mirko" uniqKey="Manchia M" first="Mirko" last="Manchia">Mirko Manchia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marsh, Wendy" sort="Marsh, Wendy" uniqKey="Marsh W" first="Wendy" last="Marsh">Wendy Marsh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" sort="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" uniqKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa M" first="M Nica" last="Martinez-Cengotitabengoa">M Nica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Santiago Apóstol Hospital, University of the Basque Country. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melle, Ingrid" sort="Melle, Ingrid" uniqKey="Melle I" first="Ingrid" last="Melle">Ingrid Melle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morken, Gunnar" sort="Morken, Gunnar" uniqKey="Morken G" first="Gunnar" last="Morken">Gunnar Morken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs’ University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz, Rodrigo" sort="Munoz, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Munoz R" first="Rodrigo" last="Munoz">Rodrigo Munoz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nery, Fabiano G" sort="Nery, Fabiano G" uniqKey="Nery F" first="Fabiano G" last="Nery">Fabiano G. Nery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Onovan, Claire" sort="O Onovan, Claire" uniqKey="O Onovan C" first="Claire" last="O Onovan">Claire O Onovan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfennig, Andrea" sort="Pfennig, Andrea" uniqKey="Pfennig A" first="Andrea" last="Pfennig">Andrea Pfennig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quiroz, Danilo" sort="Quiroz, Danilo" uniqKey="Quiroz D" first="Danilo" last="Quiroz">Danilo Quiroz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Mood Disorder Clinic EFESO, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasgon, Natalie" sort="Rasgon, Natalie" uniqKey="Rasgon N" first="Natalie" last="Rasgon">Natalie Rasgon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reif, Andreas" sort="Reif, Andreas" uniqKey="Reif A" first="Andreas" last="Reif">Andreas Reif</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rybakowski, Janusz" sort="Rybakowski, Janusz" uniqKey="Rybakowski J" first="Janusz" last="Rybakowski">Janusz Rybakowski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sagduyu, Kemal" sort="Sagduyu, Kemal" uniqKey="Sagduyu K" first="Kemal" last="Sagduyu">Kemal Sagduyu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simhandl, Christian" sort="Simhandl, Christian" uniqKey="Simhandl C" first="Christian" last="Simhandl">Christian Simhandl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torrent, Carla" sort="Torrent, Carla" uniqKey="Torrent C" first="Carla" last="Torrent">Carla Torrent</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieta, Eduard" sort="Vieta, Eduard" uniqKey="Vieta E" first="Eduard" last="Vieta">Eduard Vieta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zetin, Mark" sort="Zetin, Mark" uniqKey="Zetin M" first="Mark" last="Zetin">Mark Zetin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whybrow, Peter C" sort="Whybrow, Peter C" uniqKey="Whybrow P" first="Peter C" last="Whybrow">Peter C. Whybrow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22612720</idno><idno type="pmc">3525652</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3525652</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3525652</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.01025.x</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D62</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D62</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Impact of sunlight on the age of onset of bipolar disorder</title><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Michael" sort="Bauer, Michael" uniqKey="Bauer M" first="Michael" last="Bauer">Michael Bauer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glenn, Tasha" sort="Glenn, Tasha" uniqKey="Glenn T" first="Tasha" last="Glenn">Tasha Glenn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">ChronoRecord Association, Fullerton, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alda, Martin" sort="Alda, Martin" uniqKey="Alda M" first="Martin" last="Alda">Martin Alda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreassen, Ole A" sort="Andreassen, Ole A" uniqKey="Andreassen O" first="Ole A" last="Andreassen">Ole A. Andreassen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ardau, Raffaella" sort="Ardau, Raffaella" uniqKey="Ardau R" first="Raffaella" last="Ardau">Raffaella Ardau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, University-Hospital of Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellivier, Frank" sort="Bellivier, Frank" uniqKey="Bellivier F" first="Frank" last="Bellivier">Frank Bellivier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpital H. Mondor, APHP, INSERM U955, Faculté de Médecine and FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berk, Michael" sort="Berk, Michael" uniqKey="Berk M" first="Michael" last="Berk">Michael Berk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bjella, Thomas D" sort="Bjella, Thomas D" uniqKey="Bjella T" first="Thomas D" last="Bjella">Thomas D. Bjella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossini, Letizia" sort="Bossini, Letizia" uniqKey="Bossini L" first="Letizia" last="Bossini">Letizia Bossini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zompo, Maria Del" sort="Zompo, Maria Del" uniqKey="Zompo M" first="Maria Del" last="Zompo">Maria Del Zompo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Neurosciences ‘B.B. Brodie’, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dodd, Seetal" sort="Dodd, Seetal" uniqKey="Dodd S" first="Seetal" last="Dodd">Seetal Dodd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fagiolini, Andrea" sort="Fagiolini, Andrea" uniqKey="Fagiolini A" first="Andrea" last="Fagiolini">Andrea Fagiolini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frye, Mark A" sort="Frye, Mark A" uniqKey="Frye M" first="Mark A" last="Frye">Mark A. Frye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Psychiatry, & Psychology, Integrated Mood Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Pinto A" first="Ana" last="Gonzalez-Pinto">Ana Gonzalez-Pinto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Santiago Apóstol Hospital, University of the Basque Country. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, Chantal" sort="Henry, Chantal" uniqKey="Henry C" first="Chantal" last="Henry">Chantal Henry</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Université Paris-Est, Faculté de Médecine, UMR-S 955, Créteil, F-94010, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapczinski, Flavio" sort="Kapczinski, Flavio" uniqKey="Kapczinski F" first="Flávio" last="Kapczinski">Flávio Kapczinski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kliwicki, Sebastian" sort="Kliwicki, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kliwicki S" first="Sebastian" last="Kliwicki">Sebastian Kliwicki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Konig, Barbara" sort="Konig, Barbara" uniqKey="Konig B" first="Barbara" last="König">Barbara König</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kunz, Mauricio" sort="Kunz, Mauricio" uniqKey="Kunz M" first="Mauricio" last="Kunz">Mauricio Kunz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lafer, Beny" sort="Lafer, Beny" uniqKey="Lafer B" first="Beny" last="Lafer">Beny Lafer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" sort="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Jaramillo C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Jaramillo">Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manchia, Mirko" sort="Manchia, Mirko" uniqKey="Manchia M" first="Mirko" last="Manchia">Mirko Manchia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marsh, Wendy" sort="Marsh, Wendy" uniqKey="Marsh W" first="Wendy" last="Marsh">Wendy Marsh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" sort="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" uniqKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa M" first="M Nica" last="Martinez-Cengotitabengoa">M Nica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Santiago Apóstol Hospital, University of the Basque Country. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melle, Ingrid" sort="Melle, Ingrid" uniqKey="Melle I" first="Ingrid" last="Melle">Ingrid Melle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morken, Gunnar" sort="Morken, Gunnar" uniqKey="Morken G" first="Gunnar" last="Morken">Gunnar Morken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs’ University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz, Rodrigo" sort="Munoz, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Munoz R" first="Rodrigo" last="Munoz">Rodrigo Munoz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nery, Fabiano G" sort="Nery, Fabiano G" uniqKey="Nery F" first="Fabiano G" last="Nery">Fabiano G. Nery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Onovan, Claire" sort="O Onovan, Claire" uniqKey="O Onovan C" first="Claire" last="O Onovan">Claire O Onovan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfennig, Andrea" sort="Pfennig, Andrea" uniqKey="Pfennig A" first="Andrea" last="Pfennig">Andrea Pfennig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quiroz, Danilo" sort="Quiroz, Danilo" uniqKey="Quiroz D" first="Danilo" last="Quiroz">Danilo Quiroz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Mood Disorder Clinic EFESO, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasgon, Natalie" sort="Rasgon, Natalie" uniqKey="Rasgon N" first="Natalie" last="Rasgon">Natalie Rasgon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reif, Andreas" sort="Reif, Andreas" uniqKey="Reif A" first="Andreas" last="Reif">Andreas Reif</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rybakowski, Janusz" sort="Rybakowski, Janusz" uniqKey="Rybakowski J" first="Janusz" last="Rybakowski">Janusz Rybakowski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sagduyu, Kemal" sort="Sagduyu, Kemal" uniqKey="Sagduyu K" first="Kemal" last="Sagduyu">Kemal Sagduyu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simhandl, Christian" sort="Simhandl, Christian" uniqKey="Simhandl C" first="Christian" last="Simhandl">Christian Simhandl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torrent, Carla" sort="Torrent, Carla" uniqKey="Torrent C" first="Carla" last="Torrent">Carla Torrent</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieta, Eduard" sort="Vieta, Eduard" uniqKey="Vieta E" first="Eduard" last="Vieta">Eduard Vieta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zetin, Mark" sort="Zetin, Mark" uniqKey="Zetin M" first="Mark" last="Zetin">Mark Zetin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whybrow, Peter C" sort="Whybrow, Peter C" uniqKey="Whybrow P" first="Peter C" last="Whybrow">Peter C. Whybrow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bipolar disorders</title><idno type="ISSN">1398-5647</idno><idno type="eISSN">1399-5618</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">Although bipolar disorder has high heritability, the onset occurs during several decades of life, suggesting that social and environmental factors may have considerable influence on disease onset. This study examined the association between the age of onset and sunlight at the location of onset.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Method</title><p id="P2">Data were obtained from 2414 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, according to DSM-IV criteria. Data were collected at 24 sites in 13 countries spanning latitudes 6.3 to 63.4 degrees from the equator, including data from both hemispheres. The age of onset and location of onset were obtained retrospectively, from patient records and/or direct interviews. Solar insolation data, or the amount of electromagnetic energy striking the surface of the earth, were obtained from the NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy (SSE) database for each location of onset.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The larger the maximum monthly increase in solar insolation at the location of onset, the younger the age of onset (coefficient= −4.724, 95% CI: −8.124 to −1.323, p = 0.006), controlling for each country’s median age. The maximum monthly increase in solar insolation occurred in springtime. No relationships were found between the age of onset and latitude, yearly total solar insolation, and the maximum monthly decrease in solar insolation. The largest maximum monthly increases in solar insolation occurred in diverse environments, including Norway, arid areas in California, and Chile.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">The large maximum monthly increase in sunlight in springtime may have an important influence on the onset of bipolar disorder.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">100883596</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">22211</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Bipolar Disord</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Bipolar Disord</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bipolar disorders</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1398-5647</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1399-5618</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22612720</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3525652</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.01025.x</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">CAMS2451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of sunlight on the age of onset of bipolar disorder</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bauer</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Glenn</surname><given-names>Tasha</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alda</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andreassen</surname><given-names>Ole A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ardau</surname><given-names>Raffaella</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bellivier</surname><given-names>Frank</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berk</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bjella</surname><given-names>Thomas D</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bossini</surname><given-names>Letizia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zompo</surname><given-names>Maria Del</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dodd</surname><given-names>Seetal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fagiolini</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frye</surname><given-names>Mark A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gonzalez-Pinto</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henry</surname><given-names>Chantal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kapczinski</surname><given-names>Flávio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kliwicki</surname><given-names>Sebastian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>König</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kunz</surname><given-names>Mauricio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lafer</surname><given-names>Beny</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lopez-Jaramillo</surname><given-names>Carlos</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manchia</surname><given-names>Mirko</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>Wendy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinez-Cengotitabengoa</surname><given-names>Mónica</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Melle</surname><given-names>Ingrid</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morken</surname><given-names>Gunnar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Munoz</surname><given-names>Rodrigo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nery</surname><given-names>Fabiano G</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Donovan</surname><given-names>Claire</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pfennig</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quiroz</surname><given-names>Danilo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rasgon</surname><given-names>Natalie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reif</surname><given-names>Andreas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rybakowski</surname><given-names>Janusz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sagduyu</surname><given-names>Kemal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simhandl</surname><given-names>Christian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Torrent</surname><given-names>Carla</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vieta</surname><given-names>Eduard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zetin</surname><given-names>Mark</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whybrow</surname><given-names>Peter C</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>ChronoRecord Association, Fullerton, CA, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Canada</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, University-Hospital of Cagliari, Italy</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpital H. Mondor, APHP, INSERM U955, Faculté de Médecine and FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Department of Neurosciences ‘B.B. Brodie’, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Department of Psychiatry, & Psychology, Integrated Mood Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Psychiatry, Santiago Apóstol Hospital, University of the Basque Country. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Université Paris-Est, Faculté de Médecine, UMR-S 955, Créteil, F-94010, France</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs’ University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>Mood Disorder Clinic EFESO, Santiago, Chile</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Michael Bauer, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany, Fax: +49-30-450-51 79 62, <email>michael.bauer@uniklinikim-dresden.de</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>654</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 John Wiley and Sons A/S</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">Although bipolar disorder has high heritability, the onset occurs during several decades of life, suggesting that social and environmental factors may have considerable influence on disease onset. This study examined the association between the age of onset and sunlight at the location of onset.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Method</title><p id="P2">Data were obtained from 2414 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, according to DSM-IV criteria. Data were collected at 24 sites in 13 countries spanning latitudes 6.3 to 63.4 degrees from the equator, including data from both hemispheres. The age of onset and location of onset were obtained retrospectively, from patient records and/or direct interviews. Solar insolation data, or the amount of electromagnetic energy striking the surface of the earth, were obtained from the NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy (SSE) database for each location of onset.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The larger the maximum monthly increase in solar insolation at the location of onset, the younger the age of onset (coefficient= −4.724, 95% CI: −8.124 to −1.323, p = 0.006), controlling for each country’s median age. The maximum monthly increase in solar insolation occurred in springtime. No relationships were found between the age of onset and latitude, yearly total solar insolation, and the maximum monthly decrease in solar insolation. The largest maximum monthly increases in solar insolation occurred in diverse environments, including Norway, arid areas in California, and Chile.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">The large maximum monthly increase in sunlight in springtime may have an important influence on the onset of bipolar disorder.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>age of onset</kwd><kwd>bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>solar insolation</kwd><kwd>sunlight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="Canada">Canadian Institutes of Health Research : </funding-source><award-id>64410 || </award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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