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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans</title><author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Maanasa" sort="Raghavan, Maanasa" uniqKey="Raghavan M" first="Maanasa" last="Raghavan">Maanasa Raghavan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinrucken, Matthias" sort="Steinrucken, Matthias" uniqKey="Steinrucken M" first="Matthias" last="Steinrücken">Matthias Steinrücken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Kelley" sort="Harris, Kelley" uniqKey="Harris K" first="Kelley" last="Harris">Kelley Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffels, Stephan" sort="Schiffels, Stephan" uniqKey="Schiffels S" first="Stephan" last="Schiffels">Stephan Schiffels</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degiorgio, Michael" sort="Degiorgio, Michael" uniqKey="Degiorgio M" first="Michael" last="Degiorgio">Michael Degiorgio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdiosera, Cristina" sort="Valdiosera, Cristina" uniqKey="Valdiosera C" first="Cristina" last="Valdiosera">Cristina Valdiosera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" sort="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" uniqKey="Malaspinas A" first="Anna-Sapfo" last="Malaspinas">Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moltke, Ida" sort="Moltke, Ida" uniqKey="Moltke I" first="Ida" last="Moltke">Ida Moltke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Homburger, Julian R" sort="Homburger, Julian R" uniqKey="Homburger J" first="Julian R." last="Homburger">Julian R. Homburger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Jeff" sort="Wall, Jeff" uniqKey="Wall J" first="Jeff" last="Wall">Jeff Wall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cornejo, Omar E" sort="Cornejo, Omar E" uniqKey="Cornejo O" first="Omar E." last="Cornejo">Omar E. Cornejo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J. Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" sort="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" uniqKey="Korneliussen T" first="Thorfinn S." last="Korneliussen">Thorfinn S. Korneliussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierre, Tracey" sort="Pierre, Tracey" uniqKey="Pierre T" first="Tracey" last="Pierre">Tracey Pierre</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F." last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E." last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S." last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D." last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G." last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P. E." last="Zollikofer">Christoph P. E. Zollikofer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S." last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I." last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T." last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F." last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I." last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L." last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A54">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M. J." last="Mosher">M. J. Mosher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A57">Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A60">Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A62">Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J." last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M." last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandhu, Manjinder S" sort="Sandhu, Manjinder S" uniqKey="Sandhu M" first="Manjinder S." last="Sandhu">Manjinder S. Sandhu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A66">Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Michael" sort="Crawford, Michael" uniqKey="Crawford M" first="Michael" last="Crawford">Michael Crawford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A67">Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A68">Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R." last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A70">Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, John R" sort="Johnson, John R" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="John R." last="Johnson">John R. Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Ripan S" sort="Malhi, Ripan S" uniqKey="Malhi R" first="Ripan S." last="Malhi">Ripan S. Malhi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobsson, Mattias" sort="Jakobsson, Mattias" uniqKey="Jakobsson M" first="Mattias" last="Jakobsson">Mattias Jakobsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J." last="Meltzer">David J. Meltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durbin, Richard" sort="Durbin, Richard" uniqKey="Durbin R" first="Richard" last="Durbin">Richard Durbin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. 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Song</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26198033</idno><idno type="pmc">4733658</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4733658</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4733658</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.aab3884</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D25</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D25</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans</title><author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Maanasa" sort="Raghavan, Maanasa" uniqKey="Raghavan M" first="Maanasa" last="Raghavan">Maanasa Raghavan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinrucken, Matthias" sort="Steinrucken, Matthias" uniqKey="Steinrucken M" first="Matthias" last="Steinrücken">Matthias Steinrücken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Kelley" sort="Harris, Kelley" uniqKey="Harris K" first="Kelley" last="Harris">Kelley Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffels, Stephan" sort="Schiffels, Stephan" uniqKey="Schiffels S" first="Stephan" last="Schiffels">Stephan Schiffels</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degiorgio, Michael" sort="Degiorgio, Michael" uniqKey="Degiorgio M" first="Michael" last="Degiorgio">Michael Degiorgio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdiosera, Cristina" sort="Valdiosera, Cristina" uniqKey="Valdiosera C" first="Cristina" last="Valdiosera">Cristina Valdiosera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" sort="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" uniqKey="Malaspinas A" first="Anna-Sapfo" last="Malaspinas">Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moltke, Ida" sort="Moltke, Ida" uniqKey="Moltke I" first="Ida" last="Moltke">Ida Moltke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Homburger, Julian R" sort="Homburger, Julian R" uniqKey="Homburger J" first="Julian R." last="Homburger">Julian R. Homburger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Jeff" sort="Wall, Jeff" uniqKey="Wall J" first="Jeff" last="Wall">Jeff Wall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cornejo, Omar E" sort="Cornejo, Omar E" uniqKey="Cornejo O" first="Omar E." last="Cornejo">Omar E. Cornejo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J. Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" sort="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" uniqKey="Korneliussen T" first="Thorfinn S." last="Korneliussen">Thorfinn S. Korneliussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierre, Tracey" sort="Pierre, Tracey" uniqKey="Pierre T" first="Tracey" last="Pierre">Tracey Pierre</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F." last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E." last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S." last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D." last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G." last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P. E." last="Zollikofer">Christoph P. E. Zollikofer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S." last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I." last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T." last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F." last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I." last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L." last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A54">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M. J." last="Mosher">M. J. Mosher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A57">Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A60">Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A62">Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J." last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M." last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandhu, Manjinder S" sort="Sandhu, Manjinder S" uniqKey="Sandhu M" first="Manjinder S." last="Sandhu">Manjinder S. Sandhu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A66">Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Michael" sort="Crawford, Michael" uniqKey="Crawford M" first="Michael" last="Crawford">Michael Crawford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A67">Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A68">Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R." last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A70">Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, John R" sort="Johnson, John R" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="John R." last="Johnson">John R. Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Ripan S" sort="Malhi, Ripan S" uniqKey="Malhi R" first="Ripan S." last="Malhi">Ripan S. Malhi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobsson, Mattias" sort="Jakobsson, Mattias" uniqKey="Jakobsson M" first="Mattias" last="Jakobsson">Mattias Jakobsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J." last="Meltzer">David J. Meltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durbin, Richard" sort="Durbin, Richard" uniqKey="Durbin R" first="Richard" last="Durbin">Richard Durbin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Yun S" sort="Song, Yun S" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yun S." last="Song">Yun S. Song</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we find that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (KYA), and after no more than 8,000-year isolation period in Beringia. Following their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 KYA, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other is restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative ‘Paleoamerican’ relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0404511</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">7473</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Science</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0036-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1095-9203</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26198033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4733658</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.aab3884</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">EMS64881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Raghavan</surname><given-names>Maanasa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Steinrücken</surname><given-names>Matthias</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Harris</surname><given-names>Kelley</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Schiffels</surname><given-names>Stephan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Rasmussen</surname><given-names>Simon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>DeGiorgio</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Albrechtsen</surname><given-names>Anders</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Valdiosera</surname><given-names>Cristina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Ávila-Arcos</surname><given-names>María C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Malaspinas</surname><given-names>Anna-Sapfo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eriksson</surname><given-names>Anders</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moltke</surname><given-names>Ida</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Metspalu</surname><given-names>Mait</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Homburger</surname><given-names>Julian R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wall</surname><given-names>Jeff</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cornejo</surname><given-names>Omar E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moreno-Mayar</surname><given-names>J. 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ref-type="aff" rid="A72">72</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malhi</surname><given-names>Ripan S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A73">73</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jakobsson</surname><given-names>Mattias</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meltzer</surname><given-names>David J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A74">74</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manica</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Durbin</surname><given-names>Richard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bustamante</surname><given-names>Carlos D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Song</surname><given-names>Yun S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A75">75</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nielsen</surname><given-names>Rasmus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A75">75</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Willerslev</surname><given-names>Eske</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">†</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</aff><aff id="A39"><label>39</label>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</aff><aff id="A40"><label>40</label>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</aff><aff id="A41"><label>41</label>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</aff><aff id="A42"><label>42</label>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</aff><aff id="A43"><label>43</label>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</aff><aff id="A44"><label>44</label>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</aff><aff id="A45"><label>45</label>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</aff><aff id="A46"><label>46</label>Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</aff><aff id="A47"><label>47</label>Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</aff><aff id="A48"><label>48</label>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</aff><aff id="A49"><label>49</label>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</aff><aff id="A50"><label>50</label>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</aff><aff id="A51"><label>51</label>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</aff><aff id="A52"><label>52</label>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</aff><aff id="A53"><label>53</label>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</aff><aff id="A54"><label>54</label>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</aff><aff id="A55"><label>55</label>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</aff><aff id="A56"><label>56</label>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</aff><aff id="A57"><label>57</label>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</aff><aff id="A58"><label>58</label>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</aff><aff id="A59"><label>59</label>University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</aff><aff id="A60"><label>60</label>Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</aff><aff id="A61"><label>61</label>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</aff><aff id="A62"><label>62</label>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</aff><aff id="A63"><label>63</label>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</aff><aff id="A64"><label>64</label>Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</aff><aff id="A65"><label>65</label>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</aff><aff id="A66"><label>66</label>Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.</aff><aff id="A67"><label>67</label>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</aff><aff id="A68"><label>68</label>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</aff><aff id="A69"><label>69</label>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</aff><aff id="A70"><label>70</label>Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</aff><aff id="A71"><label>71</label>Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</aff><aff id="A72"><label>72</label>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</aff><aff id="A73"><label>73</label>Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA.</aff><aff id="A74"><label>74</label>Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</aff><aff id="A75"><label>75</label>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="CR1"><label>†</label>Corresponding authors. <email>yss@berkeley.edu</email> (Y.S.S.); <email>rasmus_nielsen@berkeley.edu</email> (R.N.); <email>ewillierslev@snm.ku.dk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>27</day><month>1</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>21</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>349</volume><issue>6250</issue><fpage>aab3884</fpage><lpage>aab3884</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1126/science.aab3884</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we find that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (KYA), and after no more than 8,000-year isolation period in Beringia. Following their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 KYA, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other is restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative ‘Paleoamerican’ relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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