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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment</title><author><name sortKey="Rietveld, Cornelius A" sort="Rietveld, Cornelius A" uniqKey="Rietveld C" first="Cornelius A." last="Rietveld">Cornelius A. Rietveld</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medland, Sarah E" sort="Medland, Sarah E" uniqKey="Medland S" first="Sarah E." last="Medland">Sarah E. Medland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derringer, Jaime" sort="Derringer, Jaime" uniqKey="Derringer J" first="Jaime" last="Derringer">Jaime Derringer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309–0447, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jian" sort="Yang, Jian" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jian" last="Yang">Jian Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esko, T Nu" sort="Esko, T Nu" uniqKey="Esko T" first="T Nu" last="Esko">T Nu Esko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Nicolas W" sort="Martin, Nicolas W" uniqKey="Martin N" first="Nicolas W." last="Martin">Nicolas W. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westra, Harm Jan" sort="Westra, Harm Jan" uniqKey="Westra H" first="Harm-Jan" last="Westra">Harm-Jan Westra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shakhbazov, Konstantin" sort="Shakhbazov, Konstantin" uniqKey="Shakhbazov K" first="Konstantin" last="Shakhbazov">Konstantin Shakhbazov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdellaoui, Abdel" sort="Abdellaoui, Abdel" uniqKey="Abdellaoui A" first="Abdel" last="Abdellaoui">Abdel Abdellaoui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Arpana" sort="Agrawal, Arpana" uniqKey="Agrawal A" first="Arpana" last="Agrawal">Arpana Agrawal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrecht, Eva" sort="Albrecht, Eva" uniqKey="Albrecht E" first="Eva" last="Albrecht">Eva Albrecht</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alizadeh, Behrooz Z" sort="Alizadeh, Behrooz Z" uniqKey="Alizadeh B" first="Behrooz Z." last="Alizadeh">Behrooz Z. Alizadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amin, Najaf" sort="Amin, Najaf" uniqKey="Amin N" first="Najaf" last="Amin">Najaf Amin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnard, John" sort="Barnard, John" uniqKey="Barnard J" first="John" last="Barnard">John Barnard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumeister, Sebastian E" sort="Baumeister, Sebastian E" uniqKey="Baumeister S" first="Sebastian E." last="Baumeister">Sebastian E. Baumeister</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benke, Kelly S" sort="Benke, Kelly S" uniqKey="Benke K" first="Kelly S." last="Benke">Kelly S. Benke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bielak, Lawrence F" sort="Bielak, Lawrence F" uniqKey="Bielak L" first="Lawrence F." last="Bielak">Lawrence F. Bielak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boatman, Jeffrey A" sort="Boatman, Jeffrey A" uniqKey="Boatman J" first="Jeffrey A." last="Boatman">Jeffrey A. Boatman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Patricia A" sort="Boyle, Patricia A" uniqKey="Boyle P" first="Patricia A." last="Boyle">Patricia A. Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Gail" sort="Davies, Gail" uniqKey="Davies G" first="Gail" last="Davies">Gail Davies</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Leeuw, Christiaan" sort="De Leeuw, Christiaan" uniqKey="De Leeuw C" first="Christiaan" last="De Leeuw">Christiaan De Leeuw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eklund, Niina" sort="Eklund, Niina" uniqKey="Eklund N" first="Niina" last="Eklund">Niina Eklund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Daniel S" sort="Evans, Daniel S" uniqKey="Evans D" first="Daniel S." last="Evans">Daniel S. Evans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94107–1728, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferhmann, Rudolf" sort="Ferhmann, Rudolf" uniqKey="Ferhmann R" first="Rudolf" last="Ferhmann">Rudolf Ferhmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, Krista" sort="Fischer, Krista" uniqKey="Fischer K" first="Krista" last="Fischer">Krista Fischer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gieger, Christian" sort="Gieger, Christian" uniqKey="Gieger C" first="Christian" last="Gieger">Christian Gieger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gjessing, H Kon K" sort="Gjessing, H Kon K" uniqKey="Gjessing H" first="H Kon K." last="Gjessing">H Kon K. Gjessing</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Gg, Sara" sort="H Gg, Sara" uniqKey="H Gg S" first="Sara" last="H Gg">Sara H Gg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Jennifer R" sort="Harris, Jennifer R" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jennifer R." last="Harris">Jennifer R. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, Caroline" sort="Hayward, Caroline" uniqKey="Hayward C" first="Caroline" last="Hayward">Caroline Hayward</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holzapfel, Christina" sort="Holzapfel, Christina" uniqKey="Holzapfel C" first="Christina" last="Holzapfel">Christina Holzapfel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Else Kroener-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim Verbaas, Carla A" sort="Ibrahim Verbaas, Carla A" uniqKey="Ibrahim Verbaas C" first="Carla A." last="Ibrahim-Verbaas">Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ingelsson, Erik" sort="Ingelsson, Erik" uniqKey="Ingelsson E" first="Erik" last="Ingelsson">Erik Ingelsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobsson, Bo" sort="Jacobsson, Bo" uniqKey="Jacobsson B" first="Bo" last="Jacobsson">Bo Jacobsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Public Health, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshi, Peter K" sort="Joshi, Peter K" uniqKey="Joshi P" first="Peter K." last="Joshi">Peter K. Joshi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jugessur, Astanand" sort="Jugessur, Astanand" uniqKey="Jugessur A" first="Astanand" last="Jugessur">Astanand Jugessur</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaakinen, Marika" sort="Kaakinen, Marika" uniqKey="Kaakinen M" first="Marika" last="Kaakinen">Marika Kaakinen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanoni, Stavroula" sort="Kanoni, Stavroula" uniqKey="Kanoni S" first="Stavroula" last="Kanoni">Stavroula Kanoni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karjalainen, Juha" sort="Karjalainen, Juha" uniqKey="Karjalainen J" first="Juha" last="Karjalainen">Juha Karjalainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolcic, Ivana" sort="Kolcic, Ivana" uniqKey="Kolcic I" first="Ivana" last="Kolcic">Ivana Kolcic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kristiansson, Kati" sort="Kristiansson, Kati" uniqKey="Kristiansson K" first="Kati" last="Kristiansson">Kati Kristiansson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kutalik, Zoltan" sort="Kutalik, Zoltan" uniqKey="Kutalik Z" first="Zoltán" last="Kutalik">Zoltán Kutalik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahti, Jari" sort="Lahti, Jari" uniqKey="Lahti J" first="Jari" last="Lahti">Jari Lahti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang H" sort="Lee, Sang H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang H." last="Lee">Sang H. Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Peng" sort="Lin, Peng" uniqKey="Lin P" first="Peng" last="Lin">Peng Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lind, Penelope A" sort="Lind, Penelope A" uniqKey="Lind P" first="Penelope A." last="Lind">Penelope A. Lind</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yongmei" sort="Liu, Yongmei" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yongmei" last="Liu">Yongmei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Epidemiology & Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lohman, Kurt" sort="Lohman, Kurt" uniqKey="Lohman K" first="Kurt" last="Lohman">Kurt Lohman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loitfelder, Marisa" sort="Loitfelder, Marisa" uniqKey="Loitfelder M" first="Marisa" last="Loitfelder">Marisa Loitfelder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, George" sort="Mcmahon, George" uniqKey="Mcmahon G" first="George" last="Mcmahon">George Mcmahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pedro Marques" sort="Vidal, Pedro Marques" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pedro Marques" last="Vidal">Pedro Marques Vidal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meirelles, Osorio" sort="Meirelles, Osorio" uniqKey="Meirelles O" first="Osorio" last="Meirelles">Osorio Meirelles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Milani, Lili" sort="Milani, Lili" uniqKey="Milani L" first="Lili" last="Milani">Lili Milani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myhre, Ronny" sort="Myhre, Ronny" uniqKey="Myhre R" first="Ronny" last="Myhre">Ronny Myhre</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nuotio, Marja Liisa" sort="Nuotio, Marja Liisa" uniqKey="Nuotio M" first="Marja-Liisa" last="Nuotio">Marja-Liisa Nuotio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oldmeadow, Christopher J" sort="Oldmeadow, Christopher J" uniqKey="Oldmeadow C" first="Christopher J." last="Oldmeadow">Christopher J. Oldmeadow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrovic, Katja E" sort="Petrovic, Katja E" uniqKey="Petrovic K" first="Katja E." last="Petrovic">Katja E. Petrovic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Division of General Neurology, Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peyrot, Wouter J" sort="Peyrot, Wouter J" uniqKey="Peyrot W" first="Wouter J." last="Peyrot">Wouter J. Peyrot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HL Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polasek, Ozren" sort="Polasek, Ozren" uniqKey="Polasek O" first="Ozren" last="Polašek">Ozren Polašek</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaye, Lydia" sort="Quaye, Lydia" uniqKey="Quaye L" first="Lydia" last="Quaye">Lydia Quaye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reinmaa, Eva" sort="Reinmaa, Eva" uniqKey="Reinmaa E" first="Eva" last="Reinmaa">Eva Reinmaa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, John P" sort="Rice, John P" uniqKey="Rice J" first="John P." last="Rice">John P. Rice</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzi, Thais S" sort="Rizzi, Thais S" uniqKey="Rizzi T" first="Thais S." last="Rizzi">Thais S. Rizzi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Helena" sort="Schmidt, Helena" uniqKey="Schmidt H" first="Helena" last="Schmidt">Helena Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A54">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Reinhold" sort="Schmidt, Reinhold" uniqKey="Schmidt R" first="Reinhold" last="Schmidt">Reinhold Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Albert V" sort="Smith, Albert V" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Albert V." last="Smith">Albert V. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 101, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jennifer A" sort="Smith, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Jennifer A." last="Smith">Jennifer A. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, Toshiko" sort="Tanaka, Toshiko" uniqKey="Tanaka T" first="Toshiko" last="Tanaka">Toshiko Tanaka</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A57">College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4300, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Loos, Matthijs J H M" sort="Van Der Loos, Matthijs J H M" uniqKey="Van Der Loos M" first="Matthijs J. H. M." last="Van Der Loos">Matthijs J. H. M. Van Der Loos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitart, Veronique" sort="Vitart, Veronique" uniqKey="Vitart V" first="Veronique" last="Vitart">Veronique Vitart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volzke, Henry" sort="Volzke, Henry" uniqKey="Volzke H" first="Henry" last="Völzke">Henry Völzke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wellmann, Jurgen" sort="Wellmann, Jurgen" uniqKey="Wellmann J" first="Jürgen" last="Wellmann">Jürgen Wellmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, 48129 Muenster, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Lei" sort="Yu, Lei" uniqKey="Yu L" first="Lei" last="Yu">Lei Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Wei" sort="Zhao, Wei" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wei" last="Zhao">Wei Zhao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allik, Juri" sort="Allik, Juri" uniqKey="Allik J" first="Jüri" last="Allik">Jüri Allik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50410, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Attia, John R" sort="Attia, John R" uniqKey="Attia J" first="John R." last="Attia">John R. Attia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bandinelli, Stefania" sort="Bandinelli, Stefania" uniqKey="Bandinelli S" first="Stefania" last="Bandinelli">Stefania Bandinelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A60">Geriatric Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, 50125 Florence, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastardot, Francois" sort="Bastardot, Francois" uniqKey="Bastardot F" first="François" last="Bastardot">François Bastardot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beauchamp, Jonathan" sort="Beauchamp, Jonathan" uniqKey="Beauchamp J" first="Jonathan" last="Beauchamp">Jonathan Beauchamp</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, David A" sort="Bennett, David A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="David A." last="Bennett">David A. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Klaus" sort="Berger, Klaus" uniqKey="Berger K" first="Klaus" last="Berger">Klaus Berger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, 48129 Muenster, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bierut, Laura J" sort="Bierut, Laura J" uniqKey="Bierut L" first="Laura J." last="Bierut">Laura J. Bierut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boomsma, Dorret I" sort="Boomsma, Dorret I" uniqKey="Boomsma D" first="Dorret I." last="Boomsma">Dorret I. Boomsma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bultmann, Ute" sort="Bultmann, Ute" uniqKey="Bultmann U" first="Ute" last="Bültmann">Ute Bültmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Health Sciences, Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Harry" sort="Campbell, Harry" uniqKey="Campbell H" first="Harry" last="Campbell">Harry Campbell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabris, Christopher F" sort="Chabris, Christopher F" uniqKey="Chabris C" first="Christopher F." last="Chabris">Christopher F. Chabris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherkas, Lynn" sort="Cherkas, Lynn" uniqKey="Cherkas L" first="Lynn" last="Cherkas">Lynn Cherkas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chung, Mina K" sort="Chung, Mina K" uniqKey="Chung M" first="Mina K." last="Chung">Mina K. Chung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cucca, Francesco" sort="Cucca, Francesco" uniqKey="Cucca F" first="Francesco" last="Cucca">Francesco Cucca</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, CNR, Monserrato, 09042, Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A66">Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Sassari, 07100 SS, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Andrade, Mariza" sort="De Andrade, Mariza" uniqKey="De Andrade M" first="Mariza" last="De Andrade">Mariza De Andrade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jager, Philip L" sort="De Jager, Philip L" uniqKey="De Jager P" first="Philip L." last="De Jager">Philip L. De Jager</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A68">Program in Translational Neuropsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Neve, Jan Emmanuel" sort="De Neve, Jan Emmanuel" uniqKey="De Neve J" first="Jan-Emmanuel" last="De Neve">Jan-Emmanuel De Neve</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">School of Public Policy, University College London, London WC1H 9QU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A70">Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deary, Ian J" sort="Deary, Ian J" uniqKey="Deary I" first="Ian J." last="Deary">Ian J. Deary</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dedoussis, George V" sort="Dedoussis, George V" uniqKey="Dedoussis G" first="George V." last="Dedoussis">George V. Dedoussis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 17671, Greece</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deloukas, Panos" sort="Deloukas, Panos" uniqKey="Deloukas P" first="Panos" last="Deloukas">Panos Deloukas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitriou, Maria" sort="Dimitriou, Maria" uniqKey="Dimitriou M" first="Maria" last="Dimitriou">Maria Dimitriou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 17671, Greece</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiriksdottir, Gudny" sort="Eiriksdottir, Gudny" uniqKey="Eiriksdottir G" first="Gudny" last="Eiriksdottir">Gudny Eiriksdottir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elderson, Martin F" sort="Elderson, Martin F" uniqKey="Elderson M" first="Martin F." last="Elderson">Martin F. Elderson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">LifeLines Cohort Study, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Johan G" sort="Eriksson, Johan G" uniqKey="Eriksson J" first="Johan G." last="Eriksson">Johan G. Eriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00280, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A76">Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00250, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A77">Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa 65130, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, David M" sort="Evans, David M" uniqKey="Evans D" first="David M." last="Evans">David M. Evans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faul, Jessica D" sort="Faul, Jessica D" uniqKey="Faul J" first="Jessica D." last="Faul">Jessica D. Faul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A79">Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrucci, Luigi" sort="Ferrucci, Luigi" uniqKey="Ferrucci L" first="Luigi" last="Ferrucci">Luigi Ferrucci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Melissa E" sort="Garcia, Melissa E" uniqKey="Garcia M" first="Melissa E." last="Garcia">Melissa E. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gronberg, Henrik" sort="Gronberg, Henrik" uniqKey="Gronberg H" first="Henrik" last="Grönberg">Henrik Grönberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 101, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Per" sort="Hall, Per" uniqKey="Hall P" first="Per" last="Hall">Per Hall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Juliette M" sort="Harris, Juliette M" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Juliette M." last="Harris">Juliette M. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Tamara B" sort="Harris, Tamara B" uniqKey="Harris T" first="Tamara B." last="Harris">Tamara B. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hastie, Nicholas D" sort="Hastie, Nicholas D" uniqKey="Hastie N" first="Nicholas D." last="Hastie">Nicholas D. Hastie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heath, Andrew C" sort="Heath, Andrew C" uniqKey="Heath A" first="Andrew C." last="Heath">Andrew C. Heath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A80">Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110–1093, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G." last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Wolfgang" sort="Hoffmann, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hoffmann W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hoffmann">Wolfgang Hoffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofman, Adriaan" sort="Hofman, Adriaan" uniqKey="Hofman A" first="Adriaan" last="Hofman">Adriaan Hofman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A81">Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holle, Rolf" sort="Holle, Rolf" uniqKey="Holle R" first="Rolf" last="Holle">Rolf Holle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A83">Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holliday, Elizabeth G" sort="Holliday, Elizabeth G" uniqKey="Holliday E" first="Elizabeth G." last="Holliday">Elizabeth G. Holliday</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hottenga, Jouke Jan" sort="Hottenga, Jouke Jan" uniqKey="Hottenga J" first="Jouke-Jan" last="Hottenga">Jouke-Jan Hottenga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iacono, William G" sort="Iacono, William G" uniqKey="Iacono W" first="William G." last="Iacono">William G. Iacono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Illig, Thomas" sort="Illig, Thomas" uniqKey="Illig T" first="Thomas" last="Illig">Thomas Illig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A84">Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rvelin, Marjo Riitta" sort="J Rvelin, Marjo Riitta" uniqKey="J Rvelin M" first="Marjo-Riitta" last="J Rvelin">Marjo-Riitta J Rvelin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A85">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A86">Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu 90220, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A87">Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu 90101, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="K Honen, Mika" sort="K Honen, Mika" uniqKey="K Honen M" first="Mika" last="K Hönen">Mika K Hönen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A88">Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere 33520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaprio, Jaakko" sort="Kaprio, Jaakko" uniqKey="Kaprio J" first="Jaakko" last="Kaprio">Jaakko Kaprio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkpatrick, Robert M" sort="Kirkpatrick, Robert M" uniqKey="Kirkpatrick R" first="Robert M." last="Kirkpatrick">Robert M. Kirkpatrick</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowgier, Matthew" sort="Kowgier, Matthew" uniqKey="Kowgier M" first="Matthew" last="Kowgier">Matthew Kowgier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A91">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latvala, Antti" sort="Latvala, Antti" uniqKey="Latvala A" first="Antti" last="Latvala">Antti Latvala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Launer, Lenore J" sort="Launer, Lenore J" uniqKey="Launer L" first="Lenore J." last="Launer">Lenore J. Launer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawlor, Debbie A" sort="Lawlor, Debbie A" uniqKey="Lawlor D" first="Debbie A." last="Lawlor">Debbie A. Lawlor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehtim Ki, Terho" sort="Lehtim Ki, Terho" uniqKey="Lehtim Ki T" first="Terho" last="Lehtim Ki">Terho Lehtim Ki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A92">Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere 33520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jingmei" sort="Li, Jingmei" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jingmei" last="Li">Jingmei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A93">Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtenstein, Paul" sort="Lichtenstein, Paul" uniqKey="Lichtenstein P" first="Paul" last="Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtner, Peter" sort="Lichtner, Peter" uniqKey="Lichtner P" first="Peter" last="Lichtner">Peter Lichtner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A94">Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liewald, David C" sort="Liewald, David C" uniqKey="Liewald D" first="David C." last="Liewald">David C. Liewald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madden, Pamela A" sort="Madden, Pamela A" uniqKey="Madden P" first="Pamela A." last="Madden">Pamela A. Madden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magnusson, Patrik K E" sort="Magnusson, Patrik K E" uniqKey="Magnusson P" first="Patrik K. E." last="Magnusson">Patrik K. E. Magnusson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="M Kinen, Tomi E" sort="M Kinen, Tomi E" uniqKey="M Kinen T" first="Tomi E." last="M Kinen">Tomi E. M Kinen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A95">Department of Health, Functional Capacity and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masala, Marco" sort="Masala, Marco" uniqKey="Masala M" first="Marco" last="Masala">Marco Masala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, CNR, Monserrato, 09042, Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgue, Matt" sort="Mcgue, Matt" uniqKey="Mcgue M" first="Matt" last="Mcgue">Matt Mcgue</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Andres" sort="Metspalu, Andres" uniqKey="Metspalu A" first="Andres" last="Metspalu">Andres Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mielck, Andreas" sort="Mielck, Andreas" uniqKey="Mielck A" first="Andreas" last="Mielck">Andreas Mielck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A83">Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Michael B" sort="Miller, Michael B" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Michael B." last="Miller">Michael B. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, Grant W" sort="Montgomery, Grant W" uniqKey="Montgomery G" first="Grant W." last="Montgomery">Grant W. Montgomery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mukherjee, Sutapa" sort="Mukherjee, Sutapa" uniqKey="Mukherjee S" first="Sutapa" last="Mukherjee">Sutapa Mukherjee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A96">Western Australia Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A97">Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A98">Women’s College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1N8, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyholt, Dale R" sort="Nyholt, Dale R" uniqKey="Nyholt D" first="Dale R." last="Nyholt">Dale R. Nyholt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oostra, Ben A" sort="Oostra, Ben A" uniqKey="Oostra B" first="Ben A." last="Oostra">Ben A. Oostra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, Lyle J" sort="Palmer, Lyle J" uniqKey="Palmer L" first="Lyle J." last="Palmer">Lyle J. Palmer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A91">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palotie, Aarno" sort="Palotie, Aarno" uniqKey="Palotie A" first="Aarno" last="Palotie">Aarno Palotie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A99">Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penninx, Brenda" sort="Penninx, Brenda" uniqKey="Penninx B" first="Brenda" last="Penninx">Brenda Penninx</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HL Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perola, Markus" sort="Perola, Markus" uniqKey="Perola M" first="Markus" last="Perola">Markus Perola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peyser, Patricia A" sort="Peyser, Patricia A" uniqKey="Peyser P" first="Patricia A." last="Peyser">Patricia A. Peyser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preisig, Martin" sort="Preisig, Martin" uniqKey="Preisig M" first="Martin" last="Preisig">Martin Preisig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="R Ikkonen, Katri" sort="R Ikkonen, Katri" uniqKey="R Ikkonen K" first="Katri" last="R Ikkönen">Katri R Ikkönen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raitakari, Olli T" sort="Raitakari, Olli T" uniqKey="Raitakari O" first="Olli T." last="Raitakari">Olli T. Raitakari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A100">Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A101">Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Realo, Anu" sort="Realo, Anu" uniqKey="Realo A" first="Anu" last="Realo">Anu Realo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50410, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ring, Susan M" sort="Ring, Susan M" uniqKey="Ring S" first="Susan M." last="Ring">Susan M. Ring</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ripatti, Samuli" sort="Ripatti, Samuli" uniqKey="Ripatti S" first="Samuli" last="Ripatti">Samuli Ripatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivadeneira, Fernando" sort="Rivadeneira, Fernando" uniqKey="Rivadeneira F" first="Fernando" last="Rivadeneira">Fernando Rivadeneira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rustichini, Aldo" sort="Rustichini, Aldo" uniqKey="Rustichini A" first="Aldo" last="Rustichini">Aldo Rustichini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A103">Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0462, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomaa, Veikko" sort="Salomaa, Veikko" uniqKey="Salomaa V" first="Veikko" last="Salomaa">Veikko Salomaa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A104">Chronic Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarin, Antti Pekka" sort="Sarin, Antti Pekka" uniqKey="Sarin A" first="Antti-Pekka" last="Sarin">Antti-Pekka Sarin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlessinger, David" sort="Schlessinger, David" uniqKey="Schlessinger D" first="David" last="Schlessinger">David Schlessinger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Rodney J" sort="Scott, Rodney J" uniqKey="Scott R" first="Rodney J." last="Scott">Rodney J. Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snieder, Harold" sort="Snieder, Harold" uniqKey="Snieder H" first="Harold" last="Snieder">Harold Snieder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourcain, Beate St" sort="Pourcain, Beate St" uniqKey="Pourcain B" first="Beate St" last="Pourcain">Beate St Pourcain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A105">School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starr, John M" sort="Starr, John M" uniqKey="Starr J" first="John M." last="Starr">John M. Starr</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A106">Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sul, Jae Hoon" sort="Sul, Jae Hoon" uniqKey="Sul J" first="Jae Hoon" last="Sul">Jae Hoon Sul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A107">Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Surakka, Ida" sort="Surakka, Ida" uniqKey="Surakka I" first="Ida" last="Surakka">Ida Surakka</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svento, Rauli" sort="Svento, Rauli" uniqKey="Svento R" first="Rauli" last="Svento">Rauli Svento</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A108">Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teumer, Alexander" sort="Teumer, Alexander" uniqKey="Teumer A" first="Alexander" last="Teumer">Alexander Teumer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A109">Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiemeier, Henning" sort="Tiemeier, Henning" uniqKey="Tiemeier H" first="Henning" last="Tiemeier">Henning Tiemeier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A110">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rooij, Frank Jaan" sort="Rooij, Frank Jaan" uniqKey="Rooij F" first="Frank Jaan" last="Rooij">Frank Jaan Rooij</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wagoner, David R" sort="Van Wagoner, David R" uniqKey="Van Wagoner D" first="David R." last="Van Wagoner">David R. Van Wagoner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vartiainen, Erkki" sort="Vartiainen, Erkki" uniqKey="Vartiainen E" first="Erkki" last="Vartiainen">Erkki Vartiainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A111">Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viikari, Jorma" sort="Viikari, Jorma" uniqKey="Viikari J" first="Jorma" last="Viikari">Jorma Viikari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A112">Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vollenweider, Peter" sort="Vollenweider, Peter" uniqKey="Vollenweider P" first="Peter" last="Vollenweider">Peter Vollenweider</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vonk, Judith M" sort="Vonk, Judith M" uniqKey="Vonk J" first="Judith M." last="Vonk">Judith M. Vonk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waeber, Gerard" sort="Waeber, Gerard" uniqKey="Waeber G" first="Gérard" last="Waeber">Gérard Waeber</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weir, David R" sort="Weir, David R" uniqKey="Weir D" first="David R." last="Weir">David R. Weir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A79">Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, H Erich" sort="Wichmann, H Erich" uniqKey="Wichmann H" first="H.-Erich" last="Wichmann">H.-Erich Wichmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A113">Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81377 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A114">Klinikum Grosshadern, 81377 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A115">Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Widen, Elisabeth" sort="Widen, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Widen E" first="Elisabeth" last="Widen">Elisabeth Widen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willemsen, Gonneke" sort="Willemsen, Gonneke" uniqKey="Willemsen G" first="Gonneke" last="Willemsen">Gonneke Willemsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, James F" sort="Wilson, James F" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="James F." last="Wilson">James F. Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Alan F" sort="Wright, Alan F" uniqKey="Wright A" first="Alan F." last="Wright">Alan F. Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conley, Dalton" sort="Conley, Dalton" uniqKey="Conley D" first="Dalton" last="Conley">Dalton Conley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A116">Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey Smith, George" sort="Davey Smith, George" uniqKey="Davey Smith G" first="George" last="Davey-Smith">George Davey-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franke, Lude" sort="Franke, Lude" uniqKey="Franke L" first="Lude" last="Franke">Lude Franke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenen, Patrick J F" sort="Groenen, Patrick J F" uniqKey="Groenen P" first="Patrick J. F." last="Groenen">Patrick J. F. Groenen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A121">Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 DR, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofman, Albert" sort="Hofman, Albert" uniqKey="Hofman A" first="Albert" last="Hofman">Albert Hofman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johannesson, Magnus" sort="Johannesson, Magnus" uniqKey="Johannesson M" first="Magnus" last="Johannesson">Magnus Johannesson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A122">Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm 113 83, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kardia, Sharon L R" sort="Kardia, Sharon L R" uniqKey="Kardia S" first="Sharon L. R." last="Kardia">Sharon L. R. Kardia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krueger, Robert F" sort="Krueger, Robert F" uniqKey="Krueger R" first="Robert F." last="Krueger">Robert F. Krueger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laibson, David" sort="Laibson, David" uniqKey="Laibson D" first="David" last="Laibson">David Laibson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A117">Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Nicholas G" sort="Martin, Nicholas G" uniqKey="Martin N" first="Nicholas G." last="Martin">Nicholas G. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Michelle N" sort="Meyer, Michelle N" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Michelle N." last="Meyer">Michelle N. Meyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A118">Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, & Bioethics, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A119">Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12203–1003, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posthuma, Danielle" sort="Posthuma, Danielle" uniqKey="Posthuma D" first="Danielle" last="Posthuma">Danielle Posthuma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A110">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A120">Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centrer, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thurik, A Roy" sort="Thurik, A Roy" uniqKey="Thurik A" first="A. Roy" last="Thurik">A. Roy Thurik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A123">Panteia, Zoetermeer 2701 AA, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A124">GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier 34185, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timpson, Nicholas J" sort="Timpson, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Timpson N" first="Nicholas J." last="Timpson">Nicholas J. Timpson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uitterlinden, Andre G" sort="Uitterlinden, Andre G" uniqKey="Uitterlinden A" first="André G." last="Uitterlinden">André G. Uitterlinden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Duijn, Cornelia M" sort="Van Duijn, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Van Duijn C" first="Cornelia M." last="Van Duijn">Cornelia M. Van Duijn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A125">Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Visscher, Peter M" sort="Visscher, Peter M" uniqKey="Visscher P" first="Peter M." last="Visscher">Peter M. Visscher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, Daniel J" sort="Benjamin, Daniel J" uniqKey="Benjamin D" first="Daniel J." last="Benjamin">Daniel J. Benjamin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A126">Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarini, David" sort="Cesarini, David" uniqKey="Cesarini D" first="David" last="Cesarini">David Cesarini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A127">Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A128">Division of Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A129">Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm 102 15, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koellinger, Philipp D" sort="Koellinger, Philipp D" uniqKey="Koellinger P" first="Philipp D." last="Koellinger">Philipp D. Koellinger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23722424</idno><idno type="pmc">3751588</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751588</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3751588</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.1235488</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D17</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D17</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment</title><author><name sortKey="Rietveld, Cornelius A" sort="Rietveld, Cornelius A" uniqKey="Rietveld C" first="Cornelius A." last="Rietveld">Cornelius A. Rietveld</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medland, Sarah E" sort="Medland, Sarah E" uniqKey="Medland S" first="Sarah E." last="Medland">Sarah E. Medland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derringer, Jaime" sort="Derringer, Jaime" uniqKey="Derringer J" first="Jaime" last="Derringer">Jaime Derringer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309–0447, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jian" sort="Yang, Jian" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jian" last="Yang">Jian Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esko, T Nu" sort="Esko, T Nu" uniqKey="Esko T" first="T Nu" last="Esko">T Nu Esko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Nicolas W" sort="Martin, Nicolas W" uniqKey="Martin N" first="Nicolas W." last="Martin">Nicolas W. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westra, Harm Jan" sort="Westra, Harm Jan" uniqKey="Westra H" first="Harm-Jan" last="Westra">Harm-Jan Westra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shakhbazov, Konstantin" sort="Shakhbazov, Konstantin" uniqKey="Shakhbazov K" first="Konstantin" last="Shakhbazov">Konstantin Shakhbazov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdellaoui, Abdel" sort="Abdellaoui, Abdel" uniqKey="Abdellaoui A" first="Abdel" last="Abdellaoui">Abdel Abdellaoui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Arpana" sort="Agrawal, Arpana" uniqKey="Agrawal A" first="Arpana" last="Agrawal">Arpana Agrawal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrecht, Eva" sort="Albrecht, Eva" uniqKey="Albrecht E" first="Eva" last="Albrecht">Eva Albrecht</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alizadeh, Behrooz Z" sort="Alizadeh, Behrooz Z" uniqKey="Alizadeh B" first="Behrooz Z." last="Alizadeh">Behrooz Z. Alizadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amin, Najaf" sort="Amin, Najaf" uniqKey="Amin N" first="Najaf" last="Amin">Najaf Amin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnard, John" sort="Barnard, John" uniqKey="Barnard J" first="John" last="Barnard">John Barnard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumeister, Sebastian E" sort="Baumeister, Sebastian E" uniqKey="Baumeister S" first="Sebastian E." last="Baumeister">Sebastian E. Baumeister</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benke, Kelly S" sort="Benke, Kelly S" uniqKey="Benke K" first="Kelly S." last="Benke">Kelly S. Benke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bielak, Lawrence F" sort="Bielak, Lawrence F" uniqKey="Bielak L" first="Lawrence F." last="Bielak">Lawrence F. Bielak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boatman, Jeffrey A" sort="Boatman, Jeffrey A" uniqKey="Boatman J" first="Jeffrey A." last="Boatman">Jeffrey A. Boatman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Patricia A" sort="Boyle, Patricia A" uniqKey="Boyle P" first="Patricia A." last="Boyle">Patricia A. Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Gail" sort="Davies, Gail" uniqKey="Davies G" first="Gail" last="Davies">Gail Davies</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Leeuw, Christiaan" sort="De Leeuw, Christiaan" uniqKey="De Leeuw C" first="Christiaan" last="De Leeuw">Christiaan De Leeuw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eklund, Niina" sort="Eklund, Niina" uniqKey="Eklund N" first="Niina" last="Eklund">Niina Eklund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Daniel S" sort="Evans, Daniel S" uniqKey="Evans D" first="Daniel S." last="Evans">Daniel S. Evans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94107–1728, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferhmann, Rudolf" sort="Ferhmann, Rudolf" uniqKey="Ferhmann R" first="Rudolf" last="Ferhmann">Rudolf Ferhmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, Krista" sort="Fischer, Krista" uniqKey="Fischer K" first="Krista" last="Fischer">Krista Fischer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gieger, Christian" sort="Gieger, Christian" uniqKey="Gieger C" first="Christian" last="Gieger">Christian Gieger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gjessing, H Kon K" sort="Gjessing, H Kon K" uniqKey="Gjessing H" first="H Kon K." last="Gjessing">H Kon K. Gjessing</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Gg, Sara" sort="H Gg, Sara" uniqKey="H Gg S" first="Sara" last="H Gg">Sara H Gg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Jennifer R" sort="Harris, Jennifer R" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jennifer R." last="Harris">Jennifer R. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, Caroline" sort="Hayward, Caroline" uniqKey="Hayward C" first="Caroline" last="Hayward">Caroline Hayward</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holzapfel, Christina" sort="Holzapfel, Christina" uniqKey="Holzapfel C" first="Christina" last="Holzapfel">Christina Holzapfel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Else Kroener-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim Verbaas, Carla A" sort="Ibrahim Verbaas, Carla A" uniqKey="Ibrahim Verbaas C" first="Carla A." last="Ibrahim-Verbaas">Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ingelsson, Erik" sort="Ingelsson, Erik" uniqKey="Ingelsson E" first="Erik" last="Ingelsson">Erik Ingelsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobsson, Bo" sort="Jacobsson, Bo" uniqKey="Jacobsson B" first="Bo" last="Jacobsson">Bo Jacobsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Public Health, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshi, Peter K" sort="Joshi, Peter K" uniqKey="Joshi P" first="Peter K." last="Joshi">Peter K. Joshi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jugessur, Astanand" sort="Jugessur, Astanand" uniqKey="Jugessur A" first="Astanand" last="Jugessur">Astanand Jugessur</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaakinen, Marika" sort="Kaakinen, Marika" uniqKey="Kaakinen M" first="Marika" last="Kaakinen">Marika Kaakinen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanoni, Stavroula" sort="Kanoni, Stavroula" uniqKey="Kanoni S" first="Stavroula" last="Kanoni">Stavroula Kanoni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karjalainen, Juha" sort="Karjalainen, Juha" uniqKey="Karjalainen J" first="Juha" last="Karjalainen">Juha Karjalainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolcic, Ivana" sort="Kolcic, Ivana" uniqKey="Kolcic I" first="Ivana" last="Kolcic">Ivana Kolcic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kristiansson, Kati" sort="Kristiansson, Kati" uniqKey="Kristiansson K" first="Kati" last="Kristiansson">Kati Kristiansson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kutalik, Zoltan" sort="Kutalik, Zoltan" uniqKey="Kutalik Z" first="Zoltán" last="Kutalik">Zoltán Kutalik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahti, Jari" sort="Lahti, Jari" uniqKey="Lahti J" first="Jari" last="Lahti">Jari Lahti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang H" sort="Lee, Sang H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang H." last="Lee">Sang H. Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Peng" sort="Lin, Peng" uniqKey="Lin P" first="Peng" last="Lin">Peng Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lind, Penelope A" sort="Lind, Penelope A" uniqKey="Lind P" first="Penelope A." last="Lind">Penelope A. Lind</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yongmei" sort="Liu, Yongmei" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yongmei" last="Liu">Yongmei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Epidemiology & Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lohman, Kurt" sort="Lohman, Kurt" uniqKey="Lohman K" first="Kurt" last="Lohman">Kurt Lohman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loitfelder, Marisa" sort="Loitfelder, Marisa" uniqKey="Loitfelder M" first="Marisa" last="Loitfelder">Marisa Loitfelder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, George" sort="Mcmahon, George" uniqKey="Mcmahon G" first="George" last="Mcmahon">George Mcmahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pedro Marques" sort="Vidal, Pedro Marques" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pedro Marques" last="Vidal">Pedro Marques Vidal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A48">Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meirelles, Osorio" sort="Meirelles, Osorio" uniqKey="Meirelles O" first="Osorio" last="Meirelles">Osorio Meirelles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Milani, Lili" sort="Milani, Lili" uniqKey="Milani L" first="Lili" last="Milani">Lili Milani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myhre, Ronny" sort="Myhre, Ronny" uniqKey="Myhre R" first="Ronny" last="Myhre">Ronny Myhre</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nuotio, Marja Liisa" sort="Nuotio, Marja Liisa" uniqKey="Nuotio M" first="Marja-Liisa" last="Nuotio">Marja-Liisa Nuotio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oldmeadow, Christopher J" sort="Oldmeadow, Christopher J" uniqKey="Oldmeadow C" first="Christopher J." last="Oldmeadow">Christopher J. Oldmeadow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrovic, Katja E" sort="Petrovic, Katja E" uniqKey="Petrovic K" first="Katja E." last="Petrovic">Katja E. Petrovic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A51">Division of General Neurology, Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peyrot, Wouter J" sort="Peyrot, Wouter J" uniqKey="Peyrot W" first="Wouter J." last="Peyrot">Wouter J. Peyrot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HL Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polasek, Ozren" sort="Polasek, Ozren" uniqKey="Polasek O" first="Ozren" last="Polašek">Ozren Polašek</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaye, Lydia" sort="Quaye, Lydia" uniqKey="Quaye L" first="Lydia" last="Quaye">Lydia Quaye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reinmaa, Eva" sort="Reinmaa, Eva" uniqKey="Reinmaa E" first="Eva" last="Reinmaa">Eva Reinmaa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, John P" sort="Rice, John P" uniqKey="Rice J" first="John P." last="Rice">John P. Rice</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzi, Thais S" sort="Rizzi, Thais S" uniqKey="Rizzi T" first="Thais S." last="Rizzi">Thais S. Rizzi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Helena" sort="Schmidt, Helena" uniqKey="Schmidt H" first="Helena" last="Schmidt">Helena Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A54">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Reinhold" sort="Schmidt, Reinhold" uniqKey="Schmidt R" first="Reinhold" last="Schmidt">Reinhold Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Albert V" sort="Smith, Albert V" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Albert V." last="Smith">Albert V. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 101, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jennifer A" sort="Smith, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Jennifer A." last="Smith">Jennifer A. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, Toshiko" sort="Tanaka, Toshiko" uniqKey="Tanaka T" first="Toshiko" last="Tanaka">Toshiko Tanaka</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A57">College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4300, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Loos, Matthijs J H M" sort="Van Der Loos, Matthijs J H M" uniqKey="Van Der Loos M" first="Matthijs J. H. M." last="Van Der Loos">Matthijs J. H. M. Van Der Loos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitart, Veronique" sort="Vitart, Veronique" uniqKey="Vitart V" first="Veronique" last="Vitart">Veronique Vitart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volzke, Henry" sort="Volzke, Henry" uniqKey="Volzke H" first="Henry" last="Völzke">Henry Völzke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wellmann, Jurgen" sort="Wellmann, Jurgen" uniqKey="Wellmann J" first="Jürgen" last="Wellmann">Jürgen Wellmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, 48129 Muenster, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Lei" sort="Yu, Lei" uniqKey="Yu L" first="Lei" last="Yu">Lei Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Wei" sort="Zhao, Wei" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wei" last="Zhao">Wei Zhao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allik, Juri" sort="Allik, Juri" uniqKey="Allik J" first="Jüri" last="Allik">Jüri Allik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50410, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Attia, John R" sort="Attia, John R" uniqKey="Attia J" first="John R." last="Attia">John R. Attia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bandinelli, Stefania" sort="Bandinelli, Stefania" uniqKey="Bandinelli S" first="Stefania" last="Bandinelli">Stefania Bandinelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A60">Geriatric Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, 50125 Florence, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastardot, Francois" sort="Bastardot, Francois" uniqKey="Bastardot F" first="François" last="Bastardot">François Bastardot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beauchamp, Jonathan" sort="Beauchamp, Jonathan" uniqKey="Beauchamp J" first="Jonathan" last="Beauchamp">Jonathan Beauchamp</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, David A" sort="Bennett, David A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="David A." last="Bennett">David A. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Klaus" sort="Berger, Klaus" uniqKey="Berger K" first="Klaus" last="Berger">Klaus Berger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A58">Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, 48129 Muenster, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bierut, Laura J" sort="Bierut, Laura J" uniqKey="Bierut L" first="Laura J." last="Bierut">Laura J. Bierut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boomsma, Dorret I" sort="Boomsma, Dorret I" uniqKey="Boomsma D" first="Dorret I." last="Boomsma">Dorret I. Boomsma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bultmann, Ute" sort="Bultmann, Ute" uniqKey="Bultmann U" first="Ute" last="Bültmann">Ute Bültmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Health Sciences, Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Harry" sort="Campbell, Harry" uniqKey="Campbell H" first="Harry" last="Campbell">Harry Campbell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabris, Christopher F" sort="Chabris, Christopher F" uniqKey="Chabris C" first="Christopher F." last="Chabris">Christopher F. Chabris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherkas, Lynn" sort="Cherkas, Lynn" uniqKey="Cherkas L" first="Lynn" last="Cherkas">Lynn Cherkas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chung, Mina K" sort="Chung, Mina K" uniqKey="Chung M" first="Mina K." last="Chung">Mina K. Chung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cucca, Francesco" sort="Cucca, Francesco" uniqKey="Cucca F" first="Francesco" last="Cucca">Francesco Cucca</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, CNR, Monserrato, 09042, Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A66">Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Sassari, 07100 SS, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Andrade, Mariza" sort="De Andrade, Mariza" uniqKey="De Andrade M" first="Mariza" last="De Andrade">Mariza De Andrade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jager, Philip L" sort="De Jager, Philip L" uniqKey="De Jager P" first="Philip L." last="De Jager">Philip L. De Jager</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A68">Program in Translational Neuropsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Neve, Jan Emmanuel" sort="De Neve, Jan Emmanuel" uniqKey="De Neve J" first="Jan-Emmanuel" last="De Neve">Jan-Emmanuel De Neve</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A69">School of Public Policy, University College London, London WC1H 9QU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A70">Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deary, Ian J" sort="Deary, Ian J" uniqKey="Deary I" first="Ian J." last="Deary">Ian J. Deary</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A71">Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dedoussis, George V" sort="Dedoussis, George V" uniqKey="Dedoussis G" first="George V." last="Dedoussis">George V. Dedoussis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 17671, Greece</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deloukas, Panos" sort="Deloukas, Panos" uniqKey="Deloukas P" first="Panos" last="Deloukas">Panos Deloukas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitriou, Maria" sort="Dimitriou, Maria" uniqKey="Dimitriou M" first="Maria" last="Dimitriou">Maria Dimitriou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 17671, Greece</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiriksdottir, Gudny" sort="Eiriksdottir, Gudny" uniqKey="Eiriksdottir G" first="Gudny" last="Eiriksdottir">Gudny Eiriksdottir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elderson, Martin F" sort="Elderson, Martin F" uniqKey="Elderson M" first="Martin F." last="Elderson">Martin F. Elderson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">LifeLines Cohort Study, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Johan G" sort="Eriksson, Johan G" uniqKey="Eriksson J" first="Johan G." last="Eriksson">Johan G. Eriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A75">Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00280, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A76">Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00250, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A77">Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa 65130, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, David M" sort="Evans, David M" uniqKey="Evans D" first="David M." last="Evans">David M. Evans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faul, Jessica D" sort="Faul, Jessica D" uniqKey="Faul J" first="Jessica D." last="Faul">Jessica D. Faul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A79">Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrucci, Luigi" sort="Ferrucci, Luigi" uniqKey="Ferrucci L" first="Luigi" last="Ferrucci">Luigi Ferrucci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Melissa E" sort="Garcia, Melissa E" uniqKey="Garcia M" first="Melissa E." last="Garcia">Melissa E. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gronberg, Henrik" sort="Gronberg, Henrik" uniqKey="Gronberg H" first="Henrik" last="Grönberg">Henrik Grönberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55">Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 101, Iceland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Per" sort="Hall, Per" uniqKey="Hall P" first="Per" last="Hall">Per Hall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Juliette M" sort="Harris, Juliette M" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Juliette M." last="Harris">Juliette M. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Tamara B" sort="Harris, Tamara B" uniqKey="Harris T" first="Tamara B." last="Harris">Tamara B. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hastie, Nicholas D" sort="Hastie, Nicholas D" uniqKey="Hastie N" first="Nicholas D." last="Hastie">Nicholas D. Hastie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heath, Andrew C" sort="Heath, Andrew C" uniqKey="Heath A" first="Andrew C." last="Heath">Andrew C. Heath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A80">Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110–1093, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G." last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Wolfgang" sort="Hoffmann, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hoffmann W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hoffmann">Wolfgang Hoffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofman, Adriaan" sort="Hofman, Adriaan" uniqKey="Hofman A" first="Adriaan" last="Hofman">Adriaan Hofman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A81">Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holle, Rolf" sort="Holle, Rolf" uniqKey="Holle R" first="Rolf" last="Holle">Rolf Holle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A83">Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holliday, Elizabeth G" sort="Holliday, Elizabeth G" uniqKey="Holliday E" first="Elizabeth G." last="Holliday">Elizabeth G. Holliday</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hottenga, Jouke Jan" sort="Hottenga, Jouke Jan" uniqKey="Hottenga J" first="Jouke-Jan" last="Hottenga">Jouke-Jan Hottenga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iacono, William G" sort="Iacono, William G" uniqKey="Iacono W" first="William G." last="Iacono">William G. Iacono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Illig, Thomas" sort="Illig, Thomas" uniqKey="Illig T" first="Thomas" last="Illig">Thomas Illig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A84">Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rvelin, Marjo Riitta" sort="J Rvelin, Marjo Riitta" uniqKey="J Rvelin M" first="Marjo-Riitta" last="J Rvelin">Marjo-Riitta J Rvelin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A85">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A86">Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu 90220, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A87">Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu 90101, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="K Honen, Mika" sort="K Honen, Mika" uniqKey="K Honen M" first="Mika" last="K Hönen">Mika K Hönen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A88">Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere 33520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaprio, Jaakko" sort="Kaprio, Jaakko" uniqKey="Kaprio J" first="Jaakko" last="Kaprio">Jaakko Kaprio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkpatrick, Robert M" sort="Kirkpatrick, Robert M" uniqKey="Kirkpatrick R" first="Robert M." last="Kirkpatrick">Robert M. Kirkpatrick</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowgier, Matthew" sort="Kowgier, Matthew" uniqKey="Kowgier M" first="Matthew" last="Kowgier">Matthew Kowgier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A91">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latvala, Antti" sort="Latvala, Antti" uniqKey="Latvala A" first="Antti" last="Latvala">Antti Latvala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Launer, Lenore J" sort="Launer, Lenore J" uniqKey="Launer L" first="Lenore J." last="Launer">Lenore J. Launer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawlor, Debbie A" sort="Lawlor, Debbie A" uniqKey="Lawlor D" first="Debbie A." last="Lawlor">Debbie A. Lawlor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehtim Ki, Terho" sort="Lehtim Ki, Terho" uniqKey="Lehtim Ki T" first="Terho" last="Lehtim Ki">Terho Lehtim Ki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A92">Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere 33520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jingmei" sort="Li, Jingmei" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jingmei" last="Li">Jingmei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A93">Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtenstein, Paul" sort="Lichtenstein, Paul" uniqKey="Lichtenstein P" first="Paul" last="Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtner, Peter" sort="Lichtner, Peter" uniqKey="Lichtner P" first="Peter" last="Lichtner">Peter Lichtner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A94">Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liewald, David C" sort="Liewald, David C" uniqKey="Liewald D" first="David C." last="Liewald">David C. Liewald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madden, Pamela A" sort="Madden, Pamela A" uniqKey="Madden P" first="Pamela A." last="Madden">Pamela A. Madden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magnusson, Patrik K E" sort="Magnusson, Patrik K E" uniqKey="Magnusson P" first="Patrik K. E." last="Magnusson">Patrik K. E. Magnusson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="M Kinen, Tomi E" sort="M Kinen, Tomi E" uniqKey="M Kinen T" first="Tomi E." last="M Kinen">Tomi E. M Kinen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A95">Department of Health, Functional Capacity and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masala, Marco" sort="Masala, Marco" uniqKey="Masala M" first="Marco" last="Masala">Marco Masala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A65">Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, CNR, Monserrato, 09042, Cagliari, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgue, Matt" sort="Mcgue, Matt" uniqKey="Mcgue M" first="Matt" last="Mcgue">Matt Mcgue</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Andres" sort="Metspalu, Andres" uniqKey="Metspalu A" first="Andres" last="Metspalu">Andres Metspalu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mielck, Andreas" sort="Mielck, Andreas" uniqKey="Mielck A" first="Andreas" last="Mielck">Andreas Mielck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A83">Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Michael B" sort="Miller, Michael B" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Michael B." last="Miller">Michael B. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, Grant W" sort="Montgomery, Grant W" uniqKey="Montgomery G" first="Grant W." last="Montgomery">Grant W. Montgomery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mukherjee, Sutapa" sort="Mukherjee, Sutapa" uniqKey="Mukherjee S" first="Sutapa" last="Mukherjee">Sutapa Mukherjee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A96">Western Australia Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A97">Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A98">Women’s College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1N8, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyholt, Dale R" sort="Nyholt, Dale R" uniqKey="Nyholt D" first="Dale R." last="Nyholt">Dale R. Nyholt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oostra, Ben A" sort="Oostra, Ben A" uniqKey="Oostra B" first="Ben A." last="Oostra">Ben A. Oostra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, Lyle J" sort="Palmer, Lyle J" uniqKey="Palmer L" first="Lyle J." last="Palmer">Lyle J. Palmer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A91">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palotie, Aarno" sort="Palotie, Aarno" uniqKey="Palotie A" first="Aarno" last="Palotie">Aarno Palotie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A99">Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penninx, Brenda" sort="Penninx, Brenda" uniqKey="Penninx B" first="Brenda" last="Penninx">Brenda Penninx</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HL Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perola, Markus" sort="Perola, Markus" uniqKey="Perola M" first="Markus" last="Perola">Markus Perola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peyser, Patricia A" sort="Peyser, Patricia A" uniqKey="Peyser P" first="Patricia A." last="Peyser">Patricia A. Peyser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preisig, Martin" sort="Preisig, Martin" uniqKey="Preisig M" first="Martin" last="Preisig">Martin Preisig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="R Ikkonen, Katri" sort="R Ikkonen, Katri" uniqKey="R Ikkonen K" first="Katri" last="R Ikkönen">Katri R Ikkönen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raitakari, Olli T" sort="Raitakari, Olli T" uniqKey="Raitakari O" first="Olli T." last="Raitakari">Olli T. Raitakari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A100">Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A101">Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Realo, Anu" sort="Realo, Anu" uniqKey="Realo A" first="Anu" last="Realo">Anu Realo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50410, Estonia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ring, Susan M" sort="Ring, Susan M" uniqKey="Ring S" first="Susan M." last="Ring">Susan M. Ring</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A47">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ripatti, Samuli" sort="Ripatti, Samuli" uniqKey="Ripatti S" first="Samuli" last="Ripatti">Samuli Ripatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivadeneira, Fernando" sort="Rivadeneira, Fernando" uniqKey="Rivadeneira F" first="Fernando" last="Rivadeneira">Fernando Rivadeneira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rustichini, Aldo" sort="Rustichini, Aldo" uniqKey="Rustichini A" first="Aldo" last="Rustichini">Aldo Rustichini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A103">Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0462, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomaa, Veikko" sort="Salomaa, Veikko" uniqKey="Salomaa V" first="Veikko" last="Salomaa">Veikko Salomaa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A104">Chronic Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarin, Antti Pekka" sort="Sarin, Antti Pekka" uniqKey="Sarin A" first="Antti-Pekka" last="Sarin">Antti-Pekka Sarin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlessinger, David" sort="Schlessinger, David" uniqKey="Schlessinger D" first="David" last="Schlessinger">David Schlessinger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A49">National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Rodney J" sort="Scott, Rodney J" uniqKey="Scott R" first="Rodney J." last="Scott">Rodney J. Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A50">Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snieder, Harold" sort="Snieder, Harold" uniqKey="Snieder H" first="Harold" last="Snieder">Harold Snieder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourcain, Beate St" sort="Pourcain, Beate St" uniqKey="Pourcain B" first="Beate St" last="Pourcain">Beate St Pourcain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A105">School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starr, John M" sort="Starr, John M" uniqKey="Starr J" first="John M." last="Starr">John M. Starr</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A106">Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sul, Jae Hoon" sort="Sul, Jae Hoon" uniqKey="Sul J" first="Jae Hoon" last="Sul">Jae Hoon Sul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A107">Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Surakka, Ida" sort="Surakka, Ida" uniqKey="Surakka I" first="Ida" last="Surakka">Ida Surakka</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svento, Rauli" sort="Svento, Rauli" uniqKey="Svento R" first="Rauli" last="Svento">Rauli Svento</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A108">Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teumer, Alexander" sort="Teumer, Alexander" uniqKey="Teumer A" first="Alexander" last="Teumer">Alexander Teumer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A109">Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiemeier, Henning" sort="Tiemeier, Henning" uniqKey="Tiemeier H" first="Henning" last="Tiemeier">Henning Tiemeier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A110">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rooij, Frank Jaan" sort="Rooij, Frank Jaan" uniqKey="Rooij F" first="Frank Jaan" last="Rooij">Frank Jaan Rooij</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wagoner, David R" sort="Van Wagoner, David R" uniqKey="Van Wagoner D" first="David R." last="Van Wagoner">David R. Van Wagoner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vartiainen, Erkki" sort="Vartiainen, Erkki" uniqKey="Vartiainen E" first="Erkki" last="Vartiainen">Erkki Vartiainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A111">Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viikari, Jorma" sort="Viikari, Jorma" uniqKey="Viikari J" first="Jorma" last="Viikari">Jorma Viikari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A112">Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vollenweider, Peter" sort="Vollenweider, Peter" uniqKey="Vollenweider P" first="Peter" last="Vollenweider">Peter Vollenweider</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vonk, Judith M" sort="Vonk, Judith M" uniqKey="Vonk J" first="Judith M." last="Vonk">Judith M. Vonk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waeber, Gerard" sort="Waeber, Gerard" uniqKey="Waeber G" first="Gérard" last="Waeber">Gérard Waeber</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weir, David R" sort="Weir, David R" uniqKey="Weir D" first="David R." last="Weir">David R. Weir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A79">Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, H Erich" sort="Wichmann, H Erich" uniqKey="Wichmann H" first="H.-Erich" last="Wichmann">H.-Erich Wichmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A113">Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81377 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A114">Klinikum Grosshadern, 81377 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A115">Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Widen, Elisabeth" sort="Widen, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Widen E" first="Elisabeth" last="Widen">Elisabeth Widen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willemsen, Gonneke" sort="Willemsen, Gonneke" uniqKey="Willemsen G" first="Gonneke" last="Willemsen">Gonneke Willemsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, James F" sort="Wilson, James F" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="James F." last="Wilson">James F. Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Alan F" sort="Wright, Alan F" uniqKey="Wright A" first="Alan F." last="Wright">Alan F. Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conley, Dalton" sort="Conley, Dalton" uniqKey="Conley D" first="Dalton" last="Conley">Dalton Conley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A116">Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey Smith, George" sort="Davey Smith, George" uniqKey="Davey Smith G" first="George" last="Davey-Smith">George Davey-Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franke, Lude" sort="Franke, Lude" uniqKey="Franke L" first="Lude" last="Franke">Lude Franke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenen, Patrick J F" sort="Groenen, Patrick J F" uniqKey="Groenen P" first="Patrick J. F." last="Groenen">Patrick J. F. Groenen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A121">Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 DR, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofman, Albert" sort="Hofman, Albert" uniqKey="Hofman A" first="Albert" last="Hofman">Albert Hofman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johannesson, Magnus" sort="Johannesson, Magnus" uniqKey="Johannesson M" first="Magnus" last="Johannesson">Magnus Johannesson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A122">Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm 113 83, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kardia, Sharon L R" sort="Kardia, Sharon L R" uniqKey="Kardia S" first="Sharon L. R." last="Kardia">Sharon L. R. Kardia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krueger, Robert F" sort="Krueger, Robert F" uniqKey="Krueger R" first="Robert F." last="Krueger">Robert F. Krueger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A82">Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laibson, David" sort="Laibson, David" uniqKey="Laibson D" first="David" last="Laibson">David Laibson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A117">Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Nicholas G" sort="Martin, Nicholas G" uniqKey="Martin N" first="Nicholas G." last="Martin">Nicholas G. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Michelle N" sort="Meyer, Michelle N" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Michelle N." last="Meyer">Michelle N. Meyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A118">Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, & Bioethics, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A119">Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12203–1003, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posthuma, Danielle" sort="Posthuma, Danielle" uniqKey="Posthuma D" first="Danielle" last="Posthuma">Danielle Posthuma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A110">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A120">Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centrer, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thurik, A Roy" sort="Thurik, A Roy" uniqKey="Thurik A" first="A. Roy" last="Thurik">A. Roy Thurik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A123">Panteia, Zoetermeer 2701 AA, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A124">GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier 34185, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timpson, Nicholas J" sort="Timpson, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Timpson N" first="Nicholas J." last="Timpson">Nicholas J. Timpson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A78">MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uitterlinden, Andre G" sort="Uitterlinden, Andre G" uniqKey="Uitterlinden A" first="André G." last="Uitterlinden">André G. Uitterlinden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Duijn, Cornelia M" sort="Van Duijn, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Van Duijn C" first="Cornelia M." last="Van Duijn">Cornelia M. Van Duijn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A125">Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Visscher, Peter M" sort="Visscher, Peter M" uniqKey="Visscher P" first="Peter M." last="Visscher">Peter M. Visscher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, Daniel J" sort="Benjamin, Daniel J" uniqKey="Benjamin D" first="Daniel J." last="Benjamin">Daniel J. Benjamin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A126">Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarini, David" sort="Cesarini, David" uniqKey="Cesarini D" first="David" last="Cesarini">David Cesarini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A127">Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A128">Division of Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A129">Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm 102 15, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koellinger, Philipp D" sort="Koellinger, Philipp D" uniqKey="Koellinger P" first="Philipp D." last="Koellinger">Philipp D. Koellinger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">A genome-wide association study of educational attainment was conducted in a discovery sample of 101,069 individuals and a replication sample of 25,490. Three independent SNPs are genome-wide significant (rs9320913, rs11584700, rs4851266), and all three replicate. Estimated effects sizes are small (<italic>R</italic><sup>2</sup> ≈ 0.02%), approximately 1 month of schooling per allele. A linear polygenic score from all measured SNPs accounts for ≈ 2% of the variance in both educational attainment and cognitive function. Genes in the region of the loci have previously been associated with health, cognitive, and central nervous system phenotypes, and bioinformatics analyses suggest the involvement of the anterior caudate nucleus. These findings provide promising candidate SNPs for follow-up work, and our effect size estimates can anchor power analyses in social-science genetics.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0404511</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">7473</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Science</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0036-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1095-9203</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23722424</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3751588</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.1235488</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS495960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib 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contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Montgomery</surname><given-names>Grant W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mukherjee</surname><given-names>Sutapa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A96">96</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A97">97</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A98">98</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nyholt</surname><given-names>Dale R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oostra</surname><given-names>Ben A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Palmer</surname><given-names>Lyle J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A91">91</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Palotie</surname><given-names>Aarno</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref><xref ref-type="aff" 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contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vollenweider</surname><given-names>Peter</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A61">61</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vonk</surname><given-names>Judith M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Waeber</surname><given-names>Gérard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A61">61</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weir</surname><given-names>David R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A79">79</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wichmann</surname><given-names>H.-Erich</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A113">113</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A114">114</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A115">115</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Widen</surname><given-names>Elisabeth</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Willemsen</surname><given-names>Gonneke</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>James F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wright</surname><given-names>Alan F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Conley</surname><given-names>Dalton</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A116">116</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davey-Smith</surname><given-names>George</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A78">78</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Franke</surname><given-names>Lude</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Groenen</surname><given-names>Patrick J. 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Roy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A123">123</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A124">124</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Timpson</surname><given-names>Nicholas J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A78">78</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uitterlinden</surname><given-names>André G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A102">102</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Duijn</surname><given-names>Cornelia M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A125">125</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Visscher</surname><given-names>Peter M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref><xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">†</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benjamin</surname><given-names>Daniel J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A126">126</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref><xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cesarini</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A127">127</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A128">128</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A129">129</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref><xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koellinger</surname><given-names>Philipp D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref><xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">†</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309–0447, USA</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Heart and Vascular and Lerner Research Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2029, USA</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Rush University Medical Center, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>Centre for Cognitive Aging and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>Department of Functional Genomics, VU University Amsterdam and VU Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Machine Learning Group, Intelligent Systems, Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Faculty of Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00014, Finland</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94107–1728, USA</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Else Kroener-Fresenius-Centre for Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Public Health, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</aff><aff id="A39"><label>39</label>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK</aff><aff id="A40"><label>40</label>Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia</aff><aff id="A41"><label>41</label>Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A42"><label>42</label>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A43"><label>43</label>Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</aff><aff id="A44"><label>44</label>Department of Epidemiology & Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</aff><aff id="A45"><label>45</label>Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157–1063, USA</aff><aff id="A46"><label>46</label>Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</aff><aff id="A47"><label>47</label>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</aff><aff id="A48"><label>48</label>Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A49"><label>49</label>National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA</aff><aff id="A50"><label>50</label>Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia</aff><aff id="A51"><label>51</label>Division of General Neurology, Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</aff><aff id="A52"><label>52</label>Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HL Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A53"><label>53</label>Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK</aff><aff id="A54"><label>54</label>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria</aff><aff id="A55"><label>55</label>Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur 201, Iceland</aff><aff id="A56"><label>56</label>Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 101, Iceland</aff><aff id="A57"><label>57</label>College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–4300, USA</aff><aff id="A58"><label>58</label>Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, 48129 Muenster, Germany</aff><aff id="A59"><label>59</label>Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50410, Estonia</aff><aff id="A60"><label>60</label>Geriatric Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, 50125 Florence, Italy</aff><aff id="A61"><label>61</label>Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A62"><label>62</label>Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</aff><aff id="A63"><label>63</label>Department of Health Sciences, Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A64"><label>64</label>Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA</aff><aff id="A65"><label>65</label>Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, CNR, Monserrato, 09042, Cagliari, Italy</aff><aff id="A66"><label>66</label>Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Sassari, 07100 SS, Italy</aff><aff id="A67"><label>67</label>Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA</aff><aff id="A68"><label>68</label>Program in Translational Neuropsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</aff><aff id="A69"><label>69</label>School of Public Policy, University College London, London WC1H 9QU, UK</aff><aff id="A70"><label>70</label>Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK</aff><aff id="A71"><label>71</label>Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</aff><aff id="A72"><label>72</label>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 17671, Greece</aff><aff id="A73"><label>73</label>LifeLines Cohort Study, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A74"><label>74</label>Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</aff><aff id="A75"><label>75</label>Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00280, Finland</aff><aff id="A76"><label>76</label>Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00250, Finland</aff><aff id="A77"><label>77</label>Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa 65130, Finland</aff><aff id="A78"><label>78</label>MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK</aff><aff id="A79"><label>79</label>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA</aff><aff id="A80"><label>80</label>Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110–1093, USA</aff><aff id="A81"><label>81</label>Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A82"><label>82</label>Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0344, USA</aff><aff id="A83"><label>83</label>Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A84"><label>84</label>Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany</aff><aff id="A85"><label>85</label>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK</aff><aff id="A86"><label>86</label>Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu 90220, Finland</aff><aff id="A87"><label>87</label>Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu 90101, Finland</aff><aff id="A88"><label>88</label>Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere 33520, Finland</aff><aff id="A89"><label>89</label>Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</aff><aff id="A90"><label>90</label>Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland</aff><aff id="A91"><label>91</label>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3, Canada</aff><aff id="A92"><label>92</label>Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere 33520, Finland</aff><aff id="A93"><label>93</label>Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore</aff><aff id="A94"><label>94</label>Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A95"><label>95</label>Department of Health, Functional Capacity and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</aff><aff id="A96"><label>96</label>Western Australia Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia</aff><aff id="A97"><label>97</label>Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada</aff><aff id="A98"><label>98</label>Women’s College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1N8, Canada</aff><aff id="A99"><label>99</label>Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</aff><aff id="A100"><label>100</label>Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</aff><aff id="A101"><label>101</label>Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland</aff><aff id="A102"><label>102</label>Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A103"><label>103</label>Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0462, USA</aff><aff id="A104"><label>104</label>Chronic Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</aff><aff id="A105"><label>105</label>School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK</aff><aff id="A106"><label>106</label>Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, UK</aff><aff id="A107"><label>107</label>Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</aff><aff id="A108"><label>108</label>Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland</aff><aff id="A109"><label>109</label>Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany</aff><aff id="A110"><label>110</label>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A111"><label>111</label>Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland</aff><aff id="A112"><label>112</label>Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku 20520, Finland</aff><aff id="A113"><label>113</label>Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81377 Munich, Germany</aff><aff id="A114"><label>114</label>Klinikum Grosshadern, 81377 Munich, Germany</aff><aff id="A115"><label>115</label>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A116"><label>116</label>Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</aff><aff id="A117"><label>117</label>Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</aff><aff id="A118"><label>118</label>Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, & Bioethics, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</aff><aff id="A119"><label>119</label>Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12203–1003, USA</aff><aff id="A120"><label>120</label>Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centrer, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A121"><label>121</label>Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3000 DR, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A122"><label>122</label>Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm 113 83, Sweden</aff><aff id="A123"><label>123</label>Panteia, Zoetermeer 2701 AA, Netherlands</aff><aff id="A124"><label>124</label>GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier 34185, France</aff><aff id="A125"><label>125</label>Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A126"><label>126</label>Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</aff><aff id="A127"><label>127</label>Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA</aff><aff id="A128"><label>128</label>Division of Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE</aff><aff id="A129"><label>129</label>Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm 102 15, Sweden</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1"><label>†</label>Corresponding author. <email>db468@cornell.edu</email> (D.J.B.); <email>dac12@nyu.edu</email> (D.C.); <email>koellinger@ese.eur.nl</email> (P.D.K.); <email>peter.visscher@uq.edu.au</email> (P.M.V.)</corresp><fn id="FN2" fn-type="equal"><label>*</label><p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>27</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>21</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>23</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>340</volume><issue>6139</issue><fpage>1467</fpage><lpage>1471</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">A genome-wide association study of educational attainment was conducted in a discovery sample of 101,069 individuals and a replication sample of 25,490. Three independent SNPs are genome-wide significant (rs9320913, rs11584700, rs4851266), and all three replicate. Estimated effects sizes are small (<italic>R</italic><sup>2</sup> ≈ 0.02%), approximately 1 month of schooling per allele. A linear polygenic score from all measured SNPs accounts for ≈ 2% of the variance in both educational attainment and cognitive function. Genes in the region of the loci have previously been associated with health, cognitive, and central nervous system phenotypes, and bioinformatics analyses suggest the involvement of the anterior caudate nucleus. These findings provide promising candidate SNPs for follow-up work, and our effect size estimates can anchor power analyses in social-science genetics.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>T32 AG000186 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>P30 AG012810 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>P01 AG005842 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>ZIA AG000196-04 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>ZIA AG000196-03 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>Z01 AG001050-01 || AG</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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