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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Stereotypes of Age Differences in Personality Traits: Universal and Accurate?</title><author><name sortKey="Chan, Wayne" sort="Chan, Wayne" uniqKey="Chan W" first="Wayne" last="Chan">Wayne Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccrae, Robert R" sort="Mccrae, Robert R" uniqKey="Mccrae R" first="Robert R." last="Mccrae">Robert R. Mccrae</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Fruyt, Filip" sort="De Fruyt, Filip" uniqKey="De Fruyt F" first="Filip" last="De Fruyt">Filip De Fruyt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jussim, Lee" sort="Jussim, Lee" uniqKey="Jussim L" first="Lee" last="Jussim">Lee Jussim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" sort="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" uniqKey="Lockenhoff C" first="Corinna E." last="Löckenhoff">Corinna E. Löckenhoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Bolle, Marleen" sort="De Bolle, Marleen" uniqKey="De Bolle M" first="Marleen" last="De Bolle">Marleen De Bolle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Paul T" sort="Costa, Paul T" uniqKey="Costa P" first="Paul T." last="Costa">Paul T. Costa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutin, Angelina R" sort="Sutin, Angelina R" uniqKey="Sutin A" first="Angelina R." last="Sutin">Angelina R. Sutin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Realo, Anu" sort="Realo, Anu" uniqKey="Realo A" first="Anu" last="Realo">Anu Realo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allik, Juri" sort="Allik, Juri" uniqKey="Allik J" first="Jüri" last="Allik">Jüri Allik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakazato, Katsuharu" sort="Nakazato, Katsuharu" uniqKey="Nakazato K" first="Katsuharu" last="Nakazato">Katsuharu Nakazato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" sort="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" uniqKey="Shimonaka Y" first="Yoshiko" last="Shimonaka">Yoshiko Shimonaka</name></author><author><name sortKey="H Ebi Kova, Martina" sort="H Ebi Kova, Martina" uniqKey="H Ebi Kova M" first="Martina" last="H Ebí Ková">Martina H Ebí Ková</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kourilova, Sylvie" sort="Kourilova, Sylvie" uniqKey="Kourilova S" first="Sylvie" last="Kourilova">Sylvie Kourilova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yik, Michelle" sort="Yik, Michelle" uniqKey="Yik M" first="Michelle" last="Yik">Michelle Yik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fickova, Emilia" sort="Fickova, Emilia" uniqKey="Fickova E" first="Emília" last="Ficková">Emília Ficková</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" sort="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" uniqKey="Brunner Sciarra M" first="Marina" last="Brunner-Sciarra">Marina Brunner-Sciarra</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" sort="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" uniqKey="De Figueora N" first="Nora Leibovich" last="De Figueora">Nora Leibovich De Figueora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Vanina" sort="Schmidt, Vanina" uniqKey="Schmidt V" first="Vanina" last="Schmidt">Vanina Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Chang Kyu" sort="Ahn, Chang Kyu" uniqKey="Ahn C" first="Chang-Kyu" last="Ahn">Chang-Kyu Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Hyun Nie" sort="Ahn, Hyun Nie" uniqKey="Ahn H" first="Hyun-Nie" last="Ahn">Hyun-Nie Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" sort="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" uniqKey="Aguilar Vafaie M" first="Maria E." last="Aguilar-Vafaie">Maria E. Aguilar-Vafaie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siuta, Jerzy" sort="Siuta, Jerzy" uniqKey="Siuta J" first="Jerzy" last="Siuta">Jerzy Siuta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szmigielska, Barbara" sort="Szmigielska, Barbara" uniqKey="Szmigielska B" first="Barbara" last="Szmigielska">Barbara Szmigielska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cain, Thomas R" sort="Cain, Thomas R" uniqKey="Cain T" first="Thomas R." last="Cain">Thomas R. Cain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Jarret T" sort="Crawford, Jarret T" uniqKey="Crawford J" first="Jarret T." last="Crawford">Jarret T. Crawford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" sort="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" uniqKey="Mastor K" first="Khairul Anwar" last="Mastor">Khairul Anwar Mastor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Jean Pierre" sort="Rolland, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rolland J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Rolland">Jean-Pierre Rolland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nansubuga, Florence" sort="Nansubuga, Florence" uniqKey="Nansubuga F" first="Florence" last="Nansubuga">Florence Nansubuga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miramontez, Daniel R" sort="Miramontez, Daniel R" uniqKey="Miramontez D" first="Daniel R." last="Miramontez">Daniel R. Miramontez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benet Martinez, Veronica" sort="Benet Martinez, Veronica" uniqKey="Benet Martinez V" first="Veronica" last="Benet-Martínez">Veronica Benet-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, Jerome" sort="Rossier, Jerome" uniqKey="Rossier J" first="Jérôme" last="Rossier">Jérôme Rossier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bratko, Denis" sort="Bratko, Denis" uniqKey="Bratko D" first="Denis" last="Bratko">Denis Bratko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halberstadt, Jamin" sort="Halberstadt, Jamin" uniqKey="Halberstadt J" first="Jamin" last="Halberstadt">Jamin Halberstadt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Mami" sort="Yamaguchi, Mami" uniqKey="Yamaguchi M" first="Mami" last="Yamaguchi">Mami Yamaguchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knezevi, Goran" sort="Knezevi, Goran" uniqKey="Knezevi G" first="Goran" last="Kneževi">Goran Kneževi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Thomas A" sort="Martin, Thomas A" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thomas A." last="Martin">Thomas A. Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gheorghiu, Mirona" sort="Gheorghiu, Mirona" uniqKey="Gheorghiu M" first="Mirona" last="Gheorghiu">Mirona Gheorghiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Peter B" sort="Smith, Peter B" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Peter B." last="Smith">Peter B. Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbaranelli, Claduio" sort="Barbaranelli, Claduio" uniqKey="Barbaranelli C" first="Claduio" last="Barbaranelli">Claduio Barbaranelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" sort="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" uniqKey="Shakespeare Finch J" first="Jane" last="Shakespeare-Finch">Jane Shakespeare-Finch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lima, Margarida P" sort="Lima, Margarida P" uniqKey="Lima M" first="Margarida P." last="Lima">Margarida P. Lima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klinkosz, Waldemar" sort="Klinkosz, Waldemar" uniqKey="Klinkosz W" first="Waldemar" last="Klinkosz">Waldemar Klinkosz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sekowski, Andrzej" sort="Sekowski, Andrzej" uniqKey="Sekowski A" first="Andrzej" last="Sekowski">Andrzej Sekowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcalay, Lidia" sort="Alcalay, Lidia" uniqKey="Alcalay L" first="Lidia" last="Alcalay">Lidia Alcalay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simonetti, Franco" sort="Simonetti, Franco" uniqKey="Simonetti F" first="Franco" last="Simonetti">Franco Simonetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" sort="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" uniqKey="Avdeyeva T" first="Tatyana V." last="Avdeyeva">Tatyana V. Avdeyeva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pramila, V S" sort="Pramila, V S" uniqKey="Pramila V" first="V. S." last="Pramila">V. S. Pramila</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23088227</idno><idno type="pmc">3514646</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514646</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3514646</idno><idno type="doi">10.1037/a0029712</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001C48</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001C48</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Stereotypes of Age Differences in Personality Traits: Universal and Accurate?</title><author><name sortKey="Chan, Wayne" sort="Chan, Wayne" uniqKey="Chan W" first="Wayne" last="Chan">Wayne Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccrae, Robert R" sort="Mccrae, Robert R" uniqKey="Mccrae R" first="Robert R." last="Mccrae">Robert R. Mccrae</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Fruyt, Filip" sort="De Fruyt, Filip" uniqKey="De Fruyt F" first="Filip" last="De Fruyt">Filip De Fruyt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jussim, Lee" sort="Jussim, Lee" uniqKey="Jussim L" first="Lee" last="Jussim">Lee Jussim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" sort="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" uniqKey="Lockenhoff C" first="Corinna E." last="Löckenhoff">Corinna E. Löckenhoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Bolle, Marleen" sort="De Bolle, Marleen" uniqKey="De Bolle M" first="Marleen" last="De Bolle">Marleen De Bolle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Paul T" sort="Costa, Paul T" uniqKey="Costa P" first="Paul T." last="Costa">Paul T. Costa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutin, Angelina R" sort="Sutin, Angelina R" uniqKey="Sutin A" first="Angelina R." last="Sutin">Angelina R. Sutin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Realo, Anu" sort="Realo, Anu" uniqKey="Realo A" first="Anu" last="Realo">Anu Realo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allik, Juri" sort="Allik, Juri" uniqKey="Allik J" first="Jüri" last="Allik">Jüri Allik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakazato, Katsuharu" sort="Nakazato, Katsuharu" uniqKey="Nakazato K" first="Katsuharu" last="Nakazato">Katsuharu Nakazato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" sort="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" uniqKey="Shimonaka Y" first="Yoshiko" last="Shimonaka">Yoshiko Shimonaka</name></author><author><name sortKey="H Ebi Kova, Martina" sort="H Ebi Kova, Martina" uniqKey="H Ebi Kova M" first="Martina" last="H Ebí Ková">Martina H Ebí Ková</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kourilova, Sylvie" sort="Kourilova, Sylvie" uniqKey="Kourilova S" first="Sylvie" last="Kourilova">Sylvie Kourilova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yik, Michelle" sort="Yik, Michelle" uniqKey="Yik M" first="Michelle" last="Yik">Michelle Yik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fickova, Emilia" sort="Fickova, Emilia" uniqKey="Fickova E" first="Emília" last="Ficková">Emília Ficková</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" sort="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" uniqKey="Brunner Sciarra M" first="Marina" last="Brunner-Sciarra">Marina Brunner-Sciarra</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" sort="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" uniqKey="De Figueora N" first="Nora Leibovich" last="De Figueora">Nora Leibovich De Figueora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Vanina" sort="Schmidt, Vanina" uniqKey="Schmidt V" first="Vanina" last="Schmidt">Vanina Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Chang Kyu" sort="Ahn, Chang Kyu" uniqKey="Ahn C" first="Chang-Kyu" last="Ahn">Chang-Kyu Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Hyun Nie" sort="Ahn, Hyun Nie" uniqKey="Ahn H" first="Hyun-Nie" last="Ahn">Hyun-Nie Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" sort="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" uniqKey="Aguilar Vafaie M" first="Maria E." last="Aguilar-Vafaie">Maria E. Aguilar-Vafaie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siuta, Jerzy" sort="Siuta, Jerzy" uniqKey="Siuta J" first="Jerzy" last="Siuta">Jerzy Siuta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szmigielska, Barbara" sort="Szmigielska, Barbara" uniqKey="Szmigielska B" first="Barbara" last="Szmigielska">Barbara Szmigielska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cain, Thomas R" sort="Cain, Thomas R" uniqKey="Cain T" first="Thomas R." last="Cain">Thomas R. Cain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Jarret T" sort="Crawford, Jarret T" uniqKey="Crawford J" first="Jarret T." last="Crawford">Jarret T. Crawford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" sort="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" uniqKey="Mastor K" first="Khairul Anwar" last="Mastor">Khairul Anwar Mastor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Jean Pierre" sort="Rolland, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rolland J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Rolland">Jean-Pierre Rolland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nansubuga, Florence" sort="Nansubuga, Florence" uniqKey="Nansubuga F" first="Florence" last="Nansubuga">Florence Nansubuga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miramontez, Daniel R" sort="Miramontez, Daniel R" uniqKey="Miramontez D" first="Daniel R." last="Miramontez">Daniel R. Miramontez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benet Martinez, Veronica" sort="Benet Martinez, Veronica" uniqKey="Benet Martinez V" first="Veronica" last="Benet-Martínez">Veronica Benet-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, Jerome" sort="Rossier, Jerome" uniqKey="Rossier J" first="Jérôme" last="Rossier">Jérôme Rossier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bratko, Denis" sort="Bratko, Denis" uniqKey="Bratko D" first="Denis" last="Bratko">Denis Bratko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halberstadt, Jamin" sort="Halberstadt, Jamin" uniqKey="Halberstadt J" first="Jamin" last="Halberstadt">Jamin Halberstadt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Mami" sort="Yamaguchi, Mami" uniqKey="Yamaguchi M" first="Mami" last="Yamaguchi">Mami Yamaguchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knezevi, Goran" sort="Knezevi, Goran" uniqKey="Knezevi G" first="Goran" last="Kneževi">Goran Kneževi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Thomas A" sort="Martin, Thomas A" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thomas A." last="Martin">Thomas A. Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gheorghiu, Mirona" sort="Gheorghiu, Mirona" uniqKey="Gheorghiu M" first="Mirona" last="Gheorghiu">Mirona Gheorghiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Peter B" sort="Smith, Peter B" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Peter B." last="Smith">Peter B. Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbaranelli, Claduio" sort="Barbaranelli, Claduio" uniqKey="Barbaranelli C" first="Claduio" last="Barbaranelli">Claduio Barbaranelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" sort="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" uniqKey="Shakespeare Finch J" first="Jane" last="Shakespeare-Finch">Jane Shakespeare-Finch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lima, Margarida P" sort="Lima, Margarida P" uniqKey="Lima M" first="Margarida P." last="Lima">Margarida P. Lima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klinkosz, Waldemar" sort="Klinkosz, Waldemar" uniqKey="Klinkosz W" first="Waldemar" last="Klinkosz">Waldemar Klinkosz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sekowski, Andrzej" sort="Sekowski, Andrzej" uniqKey="Sekowski A" first="Andrzej" last="Sekowski">Andrzej Sekowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcalay, Lidia" sort="Alcalay, Lidia" uniqKey="Alcalay L" first="Lidia" last="Alcalay">Lidia Alcalay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simonetti, Franco" sort="Simonetti, Franco" uniqKey="Simonetti F" first="Franco" last="Simonetti">Franco Simonetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" sort="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" uniqKey="Avdeyeva T" first="Tatyana V." last="Avdeyeva">Tatyana V. Avdeyeva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pramila, V S" sort="Pramila, V S" uniqKey="Pramila V" first="V. S." last="Pramila">V. S. Pramila</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of personality and social psychology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3514</idno><idno type="eISSN">1939-1315</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (<italic>N</italic> = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, preferring excitement and novelty, whereas old people were consistently considered lower on impulsivity, activity, antagonism, and Openness. These consensual age group stereotypes correlated strongly with published age differences on the five major dimensions of personality and most of 30 specific traits, using as criteria of accuracy both self-reports and observer ratings, different survey methodologies, and data from up to 50 nations. However, personal stereotypes were considerably less accurate, and consensual stereotypes tended to exaggerate differences across age groups.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0014171</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5147</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Pers Soc Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Pers Soc Psychol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of personality and social psychology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1939-1315</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23088227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3514646</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/a0029712</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS387861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Stereotypes of Age Differences in Personality Traits: Universal and Accurate?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname><given-names>Wayne</given-names></name><aff id="A1">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McCrae</surname><given-names>Robert R.</given-names></name><aff id="A2">Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Fruyt</surname><given-names>Filip</given-names></name><aff id="A3">Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jussim</surname><given-names>Lee</given-names></name><aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Löckenhoff</surname><given-names>Corinna E.</given-names></name><aff id="A5">Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Bolle</surname><given-names>Marleen</given-names></name><aff id="A6">Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costa</surname><given-names>Paul T.</given-names><suffix>Jr.</suffix></name><aff id="A7">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sutin</surname><given-names>Angelina R.</given-names></name><aff id="A8">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Realo</surname><given-names>Anu</given-names></name><aff id="A9">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allik</surname><given-names>Jüri</given-names></name><aff id="A10">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia and the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nakazato</surname><given-names>Katsuharu</given-names></name><aff id="A11">Faculty of Social Welfare, Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate, Japan</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shimonaka</surname><given-names>Yoshiko</given-names></name><aff id="A12">Department of Human Studies, Bunkyo Gakuin University, Bunkyo, Japan</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hřebíčková</surname><given-names>Martina</given-names></name><aff id="A13">Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kourilova</surname><given-names>Sylvie</given-names></name><aff id="A14">Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yik</surname><given-names>Michelle</given-names></name><aff id="A15">Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ficková</surname><given-names>Emília</given-names></name><aff id="A16">Institute of Experimental Psychology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brunner-Sciarra</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><aff id="A17">Faculty of Psychology, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, Peru</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Figueora</surname><given-names>Nora Leibovich</given-names></name><aff id="A18">Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schmidt</surname><given-names>Vanina</given-names></name><aff id="A19">Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahn</surname><given-names>Chang-kyu</given-names></name><aff id="A20">Department of Education, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahn</surname><given-names>Hyun-nie</given-names></name><aff id="A21">Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aguilar-Vafaie</surname><given-names>Maria E.</given-names></name><aff id="A22">Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siuta</surname><given-names>Jerzy</given-names></name><aff id="A23">Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Szmigielska</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><aff id="A24">Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cain</surname><given-names>Thomas R.</given-names></name><aff id="A25">Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crawford</surname><given-names>Jarret T.</given-names></name><aff id="A26">Department of Psychology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mastor</surname><given-names>Khairul Anwar</given-names></name><aff id="A27">School of General Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rolland</surname><given-names>Jean-Pierre</given-names></name><aff id="A28">UFR STAPS, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défence, Nanterre, France</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nansubuga</surname><given-names>Florence</given-names></name><aff id="A29">Institute of Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miramontez</surname><given-names>Daniel R.</given-names></name><aff id="A30">Office of Institutional Research and Planning, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, California, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benet-Martínez</surname><given-names>Veronica</given-names></name><aff id="A31">Department of Political and Social Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rossier</surname><given-names>Jérôme</given-names></name><aff id="A32">Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bratko</surname><given-names>Denis</given-names></name><aff id="A33">Department of Psychology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; Iris Marušić, Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Halberstadt</surname><given-names>Jamin</given-names></name><aff id="A34">Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yamaguchi</surname><given-names>Mami</given-names></name><aff id="A35">Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knežević</surname><given-names>Goran</given-names></name><aff id="A36">Department of Psychology, Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>Thomas A.</given-names></name><aff id="A37">Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gheorghiu</surname><given-names>Mirona</given-names></name><aff id="A38">School of Psychology, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>Peter B.</given-names></name><aff id="A39">School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barbaranelli</surname><given-names>Claduio</given-names></name><aff id="A40">Department of Psychology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Lei</given-names></name><aff id="A41">Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shakespeare-Finch</surname><given-names>Jane</given-names></name><aff id="A42">School of Psychology and Counseling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lima</surname><given-names>Margarida P.</given-names></name><aff id="A43">Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Klinkosz</surname><given-names>Waldemar</given-names></name><aff id="A44">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sekowski</surname><given-names>Andrzej</given-names></name><aff id="A45">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alcalay</surname><given-names>Lidia</given-names></name><aff id="A46">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simonetti</surname><given-names>Franco</given-names></name><aff id="A47">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Avdeyeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><aff id="A48">Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pramila</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><aff id="A49">Department of Psychology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Terracciano</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><aff id="A50">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Electronic correspondence should be addressed to Wayne Chan at <email>wayne.chan@nih.gov</email>, or Antonio Terracciano at <email>Terraccianoa@mail.nih.gov</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day><month>6</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1050</fpage><lpage>1066</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (<italic>N</italic> = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, preferring excitement and novelty, whereas old people were consistently considered lower on impulsivity, activity, antagonism, and Openness. These consensual age group stereotypes correlated strongly with published age differences on the five major dimensions of personality and most of 30 specific traits, using as criteria of accuracy both self-reports and observer ratings, different survey methodologies, and data from up to 50 nations. However, personal stereotypes were considerably less accurate, and consensual stereotypes tended to exaggerate differences across age groups.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>ZIA AG000180-25 || AG</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source><award-id>Z99 AG999999 || AG</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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