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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses</title><author><name sortKey="Sayer, Jeffrey" sort="Sayer, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Sayer J" first="Jeffrey" last="Sayer">Jeffrey Sayer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghazoul, Jaboury" sort="Ghazoul, Jaboury" uniqKey="Ghazoul J" first="Jaboury" last="Ghazoul">Jaboury Ghazoul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems,<institution>Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfund, Jean Laurent" sort="Pfund, Jean Laurent" uniqKey="Pfund J" first="Jean-Laurent" last="Pfund">Jean-Laurent Pfund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Fauna, Forests and Nature Service</institution>, 2108 Couvet,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheil, Douglas" sort="Sheil, Douglas" uniqKey="Sheil D" first="Douglas" last="Sheil">Douglas Sheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation,<institution>Mbarara University of Science and Technology</institution>, Kabale,<country>Uganda</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Environmental Science and Management,<institution>Southern Cross University</institution>, Lismore, NSW 2480,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meijaard, Erik" sort="Meijaard, Erik" uniqKey="Meijaard E" first="Erik" last="Meijaard">Erik Meijaard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>People and Nature Borneo Futures Project, Consulting International</institution>, Jakarta 15412,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Queensland</institution>, St. Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venter, Michelle" sort="Venter, Michelle" uniqKey="Venter M" first="Michelle" last="Venter">Michelle Venter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni" sort="Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni" uniqKey="Boedhihartono A" first="Agni Klintuni" last="Boedhihartono">Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Michael" sort="Day, Michael" uniqKey="Day M" first="Michael" last="Day">Michael Day</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Claude" sort="Garcia, Claude" uniqKey="Garcia C" first="Claude" last="Garcia">Claude Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Goods and Services of Tropical Forest Ecosystems Research Unit,<institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Unité Propre de Recherche</institution>, F-34398 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oosten, Cora" sort="Van Oosten, Cora" uniqKey="Van Oosten C" first="Cora" last="Van Oosten">Cora Van Oosten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff10">Centre for Development Innovation,<institution>Wageningen University and Research Centre</institution>, 6700 AB, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buck, Louise E" sort="Buck, Louise E" uniqKey="Buck L" first="Louise E." last="Buck">Louise E. Buck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">EcoAgriculture Partners and Department of Natural Resources,<institution>Cornell University</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14853</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23686581</idno><idno type="pmc">3666687</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666687</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3666687</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1210595110</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B83</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001B83</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses</title><author><name sortKey="Sayer, Jeffrey" sort="Sayer, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Sayer J" first="Jeffrey" last="Sayer">Jeffrey Sayer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghazoul, Jaboury" sort="Ghazoul, Jaboury" uniqKey="Ghazoul J" first="Jaboury" last="Ghazoul">Jaboury Ghazoul</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems,<institution>Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfund, Jean Laurent" sort="Pfund, Jean Laurent" uniqKey="Pfund J" first="Jean-Laurent" last="Pfund">Jean-Laurent Pfund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Fauna, Forests and Nature Service</institution>, 2108 Couvet,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheil, Douglas" sort="Sheil, Douglas" uniqKey="Sheil D" first="Douglas" last="Sheil">Douglas Sheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation,<institution>Mbarara University of Science and Technology</institution>, Kabale,<country>Uganda</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Environmental Science and Management,<institution>Southern Cross University</institution>, Lismore, NSW 2480,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meijaard, Erik" sort="Meijaard, Erik" uniqKey="Meijaard E" first="Erik" last="Meijaard">Erik Meijaard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>People and Nature Borneo Futures Project, Consulting International</institution>, Jakarta 15412,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Queensland</institution>, St. Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venter, Michelle" sort="Venter, Michelle" uniqKey="Venter M" first="Michelle" last="Venter">Michelle Venter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni" sort="Boedhihartono, Agni Klintuni" uniqKey="Boedhihartono A" first="Agni Klintuni" last="Boedhihartono">Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Michael" sort="Day, Michael" uniqKey="Day M" first="Michael" last="Day">Michael Day</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Claude" sort="Garcia, Claude" uniqKey="Garcia C" first="Claude" last="Garcia">Claude Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Goods and Services of Tropical Forest Ecosystems Research Unit,<institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Unité Propre de Recherche</institution>, F-34398 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oosten, Cora" sort="Van Oosten, Cora" uniqKey="Van Oosten C" first="Cora" last="Van Oosten">Cora Van Oosten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff10">Centre for Development Innovation,<institution>Wageningen University and Research Centre</institution>, 6700 AB, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buck, Louise E" sort="Buck, Louise E" uniqKey="Buck L" first="Louise E." last="Buck">Louise E. Buck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">EcoAgriculture Partners and Department of Natural Resources,<institution>Cornell University</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14853</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>“Landscape approaches” seek to provide tools and concepts for allocating and managing land to achieve social, economic, and environmental objectives in areas where agriculture, mining, and other productive land uses compete with environmental and biodiversity goals. Here we synthesize the current consensus on landscape approaches. This is based on published literature and a consensus-building process to define good practice and is validated by a survey of practitioners. We find the landscape approach has been refined in response to increasing societal concerns about environment and development tradeoffs. Notably, there has been a shift from conservation-orientated perspectives toward increasing integration of poverty alleviation goals. We provide 10 summary principles to support implementation of a landscape approach as it is currently interpreted. These principles emphasize adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, and multiple objectives. Various constraints are recognized, with institutional and governance concerns identified as the most severe obstacles to implementation. We discuss how these principles differ from more traditional sectoral and project-based approaches. Although no panacea, we see few alternatives that are likely to address landscape challenges more effectively than an approach circumscribed by the principles outlined here.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23686581</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3666687</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201210595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1210595110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Agricultural Innovation to Protect the Environment Special Feature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Perspective</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Sustainability Science</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Landscape approach</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sayer</surname><given-names>Jeffrey</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sunderland</surname><given-names>Terry</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ghazoul</surname><given-names>Jaboury</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pfund</surname><given-names>Jean-Laurent</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sheil</surname><given-names>Douglas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meijaard</surname><given-names>Erik</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>g</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Venter</surname><given-names>Michelle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boedhihartono</surname><given-names>Agni Klintuni</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Day</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garcia</surname><given-names>Claude</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>i</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Oosten</surname><given-names>Cora</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buck</surname><given-names>Louise E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>k</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns, QLD 4870,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup><institution>Center for International Forestry Research</institution>, Bogor 16000,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems,<institution>Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup><institution>Fauna, Forests and Nature Service</institution>, 2108 Couvet,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff5"><sup>e</sup>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation,<institution>Mbarara University of Science and Technology</institution>, Kabale,<country>Uganda</country>;</aff><aff id="aff6"><sup>f</sup>School of Environmental Science and Management,<institution>Southern Cross University</institution>, Lismore, NSW 2480,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff7"><sup>g</sup><institution>People and Nature Borneo Futures Project, Consulting International</institution>, Jakarta 15412,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff8"><sup>h</sup>School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Queensland</institution>, St. Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff9"><sup>i</sup>Goods and Services of Tropical Forest Ecosystems Research Unit,<institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Unité Propre de Recherche</institution>, F-34398 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff10"><sup>j</sup>Centre for Development Innovation,<institution>Wageningen University and Research Centre</institution>, 6700 AB, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>; and</aff><aff id="aff11"><sup>k</sup>EcoAgriculture Partners and Department of Natural Resources,<institution>Cornell University</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14853</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>jeffrey.sayer@jcu.edu.au</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by Kenneth G. Cassman, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, and accepted by the Editorial Board December 21, 2012 (received for review June 21, 2012)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: J.S., T.S., J.-L.P., A.K.B., C.v.O., and L.E.B. designed research; J.S., T.S., J.-L.P., A.K.B., C.v.O., and L.E.B. performed research; J.S., T.S., J.-L.P., A.K.B., and C.v.O. contributed new analytic tools; J.S., T.S., J.G., J.-L.P., D.S., E.M., M.V., A.K.B., M.D., and C.G. analyzed data; and J.S., T.S., J.G., D.S., E.M., M.V., A.K.B., M.D., and C.G. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>21</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>110</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>8349</fpage><lpage>8356</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201210595.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>“Landscape approaches” seek to provide tools and concepts for allocating and managing land to achieve social, economic, and environmental objectives in areas where agriculture, mining, and other productive land uses compete with environmental and biodiversity goals. Here we synthesize the current consensus on landscape approaches. This is based on published literature and a consensus-building process to define good practice and is validated by a survey of practitioners. We find the landscape approach has been refined in response to increasing societal concerns about environment and development tradeoffs. Notably, there has been a shift from conservation-orientated perspectives toward increasing integration of poverty alleviation goals. We provide 10 summary principles to support implementation of a landscape approach as it is currently interpreted. These principles emphasize adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, and multiple objectives. Various constraints are recognized, with institutional and governance concerns identified as the most severe obstacles to implementation. We discuss how these principles differ from more traditional sectoral and project-based approaches. Although no panacea, we see few alternatives that are likely to address landscape challenges more effectively than an approach circumscribed by the principles outlined here.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>integrated development approaches</kwd><kwd>social ecological systems</kwd><kwd>agriculture environment trade offs</kwd><kwd>Convention on Biological Diversity</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="8"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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