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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka</title><author><name sortKey="Demeter, Fabrice" sort="Demeter, Fabrice" uniqKey="Demeter F" first="Fabrice" last="Demeter">Fabrice Demeter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department Homme Nature Société (HNS), National Museum of Natural History, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7206/Unité Scientifique du Muséum (USM) 104, 75005 Paris France;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Formation de Recherche en Evolution (FRE) 2960 Anthropobiology Laboratory, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS) Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shackelford, Laura L" sort="Shackelford, Laura L" uniqKey="Shackelford L" first="Laura L." last="Shackelford">Laura L. Shackelford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anthropology,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bacon, Anne Marie" sort="Bacon, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Bacon A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Bacon">Anne-Marie Bacon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Propre de Recherche (UPR) 2147, 75014 Paris France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duringer, Philippe" sort="Duringer, Philippe" uniqKey="Duringer P" first="Philippe" last="Duringer">Philippe Duringer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Institut de Géologie, Université de Strasbourg (UDS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Institut de Physique du Globe de Starsbourg (IPGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7516, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westaway, Kira" sort="Westaway, Kira" uniqKey="Westaway K" first="Kira" last="Westaway">Kira Westaway</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Sydney Australia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa" sort="Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa" uniqKey="Sayavongkhamdy T" first="Thongsa" last="Sayavongkhamdy">Thongsa Sayavongkhamdy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Braga, Jose" sort="Braga, Jose" uniqKey="Braga J" first="José" last="Braga">José Braga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Formation de Recherche en Evolution (FRE) 2960 Anthropobiology Laboratory, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS) Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh" sort="Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh" uniqKey="Sichanthongtip P" first="Phonephanh" last="Sichanthongtip">Phonephanh Sichanthongtip</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamdalavong, Phimmasaeng" sort="Khamdalavong, Phimmasaeng" uniqKey="Khamdalavong P" first="Phimmasaeng" last="Khamdalavong">Phimmasaeng Khamdalavong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponche, Jean Luc" sort="Ponche, Jean Luc" uniqKey="Ponche J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Ponche">Jean-Luc Ponche</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">LMSPC, UMR 7515 CNRS, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hong" sort="Wang, Hong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hong" last="Wang">Hong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff4">Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lundstrom, Craig" sort="Lundstrom, Craig" uniqKey="Lundstrom C" first="Craig" last="Lundstrom">Craig Lundstrom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patole Edoumba, Elise" sort="Patole Edoumba, Elise" uniqKey="Patole Edoumba E" first="Elise" last="Patole-Edoumba">Elise Patole-Edoumba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff11">DCP, C2RMF, 75001 Paris, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karpoff, Anne Marie" sort="Karpoff, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Karpoff A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Karpoff">Anne-Marie Karpoff</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22908291</idno><idno type="pmc">3437904</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437904</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3437904</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1208104109</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B71</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001B71</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka</title><author><name sortKey="Demeter, Fabrice" sort="Demeter, Fabrice" uniqKey="Demeter F" first="Fabrice" last="Demeter">Fabrice Demeter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department Homme Nature Société (HNS), National Museum of Natural History, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7206/Unité Scientifique du Muséum (USM) 104, 75005 Paris France;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Formation de Recherche en Evolution (FRE) 2960 Anthropobiology Laboratory, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS) Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shackelford, Laura L" sort="Shackelford, Laura L" uniqKey="Shackelford L" first="Laura L." last="Shackelford">Laura L. Shackelford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anthropology,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bacon, Anne Marie" sort="Bacon, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Bacon A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Bacon">Anne-Marie Bacon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Propre de Recherche (UPR) 2147, 75014 Paris France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duringer, Philippe" sort="Duringer, Philippe" uniqKey="Duringer P" first="Philippe" last="Duringer">Philippe Duringer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Institut de Géologie, Université de Strasbourg (UDS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Institut de Physique du Globe de Starsbourg (IPGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7516, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westaway, Kira" sort="Westaway, Kira" uniqKey="Westaway K" first="Kira" last="Westaway">Kira Westaway</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Sydney Australia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa" sort="Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa" uniqKey="Sayavongkhamdy T" first="Thongsa" last="Sayavongkhamdy">Thongsa Sayavongkhamdy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Braga, Jose" sort="Braga, Jose" uniqKey="Braga J" first="José" last="Braga">José Braga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Formation de Recherche en Evolution (FRE) 2960 Anthropobiology Laboratory, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS) Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh" sort="Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh" uniqKey="Sichanthongtip P" first="Phonephanh" last="Sichanthongtip">Phonephanh Sichanthongtip</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamdalavong, Phimmasaeng" sort="Khamdalavong, Phimmasaeng" uniqKey="Khamdalavong P" first="Phimmasaeng" last="Khamdalavong">Phimmasaeng Khamdalavong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponche, Jean Luc" sort="Ponche, Jean Luc" uniqKey="Ponche J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Ponche">Jean-Luc Ponche</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">LMSPC, UMR 7515 CNRS, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex France;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hong" sort="Wang, Hong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hong" last="Wang">Hong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff4">Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lundstrom, Craig" sort="Lundstrom, Craig" uniqKey="Lundstrom C" first="Craig" last="Lundstrom">Craig Lundstrom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patole Edoumba, Elise" sort="Patole Edoumba, Elise" uniqKey="Patole Edoumba E" first="Elise" last="Patole-Edoumba">Elise Patole-Edoumba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff11">DCP, C2RMF, 75001 Paris, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karpoff, Anne Marie" sort="Karpoff, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Karpoff A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Karpoff">Anne-Marie Karpoff</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Uncertainties surround the timing of modern human emergence and occupation in East and Southeast Asia. Although genetic and archeological data indicate a rapid migration out of Africa and into Southeast Asia by at least 60 ka, mainland Southeast Asia is notable for its absence of fossil evidence for early modern human occupation. Here we report on a modern human cranium from Tam Pa Ling, Laos, which was recovered from a secure stratigraphic context. Radiocarbon and luminescence dating of the surrounding sediments provide a minimum age of 51–46 ka, and direct U-dating of the bone indicates a maximum age of ∼63 ka. The cranium has a derived modern human morphology in features of the frontal, occipital, maxillae, and dentition. It is also differentiated from western Eurasian archaic humans in aspects of its temporal, occipital, and dental morphology. In the context of an increasingly documented archaic–modern morphological mosaic among the earliest modern humans in western Eurasia, Tam Pa Ling establishes a definitively modern population in Southeast Asia at ∼50 ka cal BP. As such, it provides the earliest skeletal evidence for fully modern humans in mainland Southeast Asia.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22908291</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3437904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201208104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1208104109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Modern human in Southeast Asia by 46 ka</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Demeter</surname><given-names>Fabrice</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shackelford</surname><given-names>Laura L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bacon</surname><given-names>Anne-Marie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duringer</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>e</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Westaway</surname><given-names>Kira</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>f</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sayavongkhamdy</surname><given-names>Thongsa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>g</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Braga</surname><given-names>José</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sichanthongtip</surname><given-names>Phonephanh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>g</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khamdalavong</surname><given-names>Phimmasaeng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>g</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ponche</surname><given-names>Jean-Luc</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>h</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Hong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>i</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lundstrom</surname><given-names>Craig</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>j</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Patole-Edoumba</surname><given-names>Elise</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>k</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karpoff</surname><given-names>Anne-Marie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>l</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Department Homme Nature Société (HNS), National Museum of Natural History, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7206/Unité Scientifique du Muséum (USM) 104, 75005 Paris France;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Formation de Recherche en Evolution (FRE) 2960 Anthropobiology Laboratory, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS) Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse France;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>Department of Anthropology,</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>i</sup>Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute, and</aff><aff id="aff5"><sup>j</sup>Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;</aff><aff id="aff6"><sup>d</sup>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Propre de Recherche (UPR) 2147, 75014 Paris France;</aff><aff id="aff7"><sup>e</sup>Institut de Géologie, Université de Strasbourg (UDS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Institut de Physique du Globe de Starsbourg (IPGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7516, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France;</aff><aff id="aff8"><sup>f</sup>Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Sydney Australia;</aff><aff id="aff9"><sup>g</sup>Department of National Heritage, Ministry of Information and Culture, Vientiane Lao People's Democratic Republic;</aff><aff id="aff10"><sup>h</sup>LMSPC, UMR 7515 CNRS, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex France;</aff><aff id="aff11"><sup>k</sup>DCP, C2RMF, 75001 Paris, France; and</aff><aff id="aff12"><sup>I</sup>Institut de Géologie, UDS, EOST, IPGS, CNRS/UDS UMR 7516, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex France</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: <email>demeter@mnhn.fr</email> or <email>llshacke@illinois.edu</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by Erik Trinkaus, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, and approved July 23, 2012 (received for review May 14, 2012)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: F.D., L.L.S., and A.-M.B. designed research; F.D., L.L.S., A.-M.B., T.S., J.B., P.S., P.K., J.-L.P., and E.P.-E. performed research; F.D., L.L.S., P.D., K.W., J.B., H.W., C.L., and A.-M.K. analyzed data; and F.D., L.L.S., A.-M.B., P.D., K.W., H.W., C.L., and A.-M.K. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>4</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>8</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>109</volume><issue>36</issue><fpage>14375</fpage><lpage>14380</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201208104.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Uncertainties surround the timing of modern human emergence and occupation in East and Southeast Asia. Although genetic and archeological data indicate a rapid migration out of Africa and into Southeast Asia by at least 60 ka, mainland Southeast Asia is notable for its absence of fossil evidence for early modern human occupation. Here we report on a modern human cranium from Tam Pa Ling, Laos, which was recovered from a secure stratigraphic context. Radiocarbon and luminescence dating of the surrounding sediments provide a minimum age of 51–46 ka, and direct U-dating of the bone indicates a maximum age of ∼63 ka. The cranium has a derived modern human morphology in features of the frontal, occipital, maxillae, and dentition. It is also differentiated from western Eurasian archaic humans in aspects of its temporal, occipital, and dental morphology. In the context of an increasingly documented archaic–modern morphological mosaic among the earliest modern humans in western Eurasia, Tam Pa Ling establishes a definitively modern population in Southeast Asia at ∼50 ka cal BP. As such, it provides the earliest skeletal evidence for fully modern humans in mainland Southeast Asia.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>human migrations</kwd><kwd>eastern Eurasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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