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<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Phase III Study of Enzastaurin Compared With Lomustine in the Treatment of Recurrent Intracranial Glioblastoma</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wick, Wolfgang" sort="Wick, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Wick W" first="Wolfgang" last="Wick">Wolfgang Wick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puduvalli, Vinay K" sort="Puduvalli, Vinay K" uniqKey="Puduvalli V" first="Vinay K." last="Puduvalli">Vinay K. Puduvalli</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chamberlain, Marc C" sort="Chamberlain, Marc C" uniqKey="Chamberlain M" first="Marc C." last="Chamberlain">Marc C. Chamberlain</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Bent, Martin J" sort="Van Den Bent, Martin J" uniqKey="Van Den Bent M" first="Martin J." last="Van Den Bent">Martin J. Van Den Bent</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpentier, Antoine F" sort="Carpentier, Antoine F" uniqKey="Carpentier A" first="Antoine F." last="Carpentier">Antoine F. Carpentier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cher, Lawrence M" sort="Cher, Lawrence M" uniqKey="Cher L" first="Lawrence M." last="Cher">Lawrence M. Cher</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mason, Warren" sort="Mason, Warren" uniqKey="Mason W" first="Warren" last="Mason">Warren Mason</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weller, Michael" sort="Weller, Michael" uniqKey="Weller M" first="Michael" last="Weller">Michael Weller</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hong, Shengyan" sort="Hong, Shengyan" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Shengyan" last="Hong">Shengyan Hong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Musib, Luna" sort="Musib, Luna" uniqKey="Musib L" first="Luna" last="Musib">Luna Musib</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liepa, Astra M" sort="Liepa, Astra M" uniqKey="Liepa A" first="Astra M." last="Liepa">Astra M. Liepa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thornton, Donald E" sort="Thornton, Donald E" uniqKey="Thornton D" first="Donald E." last="Thornton">Donald E. Thornton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fine, Howard A" sort="Fine, Howard A" uniqKey="Fine H" first="Howard A." last="Fine">Howard A. Fine</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20124186</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2834468</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2834468</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2834468</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2009.23.2595</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001937</idno>
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<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Phase III Study of Enzastaurin Compared With Lomustine in the Treatment of Recurrent Intracranial Glioblastoma</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wick, Wolfgang" sort="Wick, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Wick W" first="Wolfgang" last="Wick">Wolfgang Wick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puduvalli, Vinay K" sort="Puduvalli, Vinay K" uniqKey="Puduvalli V" first="Vinay K." last="Puduvalli">Vinay K. Puduvalli</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chamberlain, Marc C" sort="Chamberlain, Marc C" uniqKey="Chamberlain M" first="Marc C." last="Chamberlain">Marc C. Chamberlain</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Bent, Martin J" sort="Van Den Bent, Martin J" uniqKey="Van Den Bent M" first="Martin J." last="Van Den Bent">Martin J. Van Den Bent</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpentier, Antoine F" sort="Carpentier, Antoine F" uniqKey="Carpentier A" first="Antoine F." last="Carpentier">Antoine F. Carpentier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cher, Lawrence M" sort="Cher, Lawrence M" uniqKey="Cher L" first="Lawrence M." last="Cher">Lawrence M. Cher</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mason, Warren" sort="Mason, Warren" uniqKey="Mason W" first="Warren" last="Mason">Warren Mason</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weller, Michael" sort="Weller, Michael" uniqKey="Weller M" first="Michael" last="Weller">Michael Weller</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hong, Shengyan" sort="Hong, Shengyan" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Shengyan" last="Hong">Shengyan Hong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Musib, Luna" sort="Musib, Luna" uniqKey="Musib L" first="Luna" last="Musib">Luna Musib</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liepa, Astra M" sort="Liepa, Astra M" uniqKey="Liepa A" first="Astra M." last="Liepa">Astra M. Liepa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thornton, Donald E" sort="Thornton, Donald E" uniqKey="Thornton D" first="Donald E." last="Thornton">Donald E. Thornton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fine, Howard A" sort="Fine, Howard A" uniqKey="Fine H" first="Howard A." last="Fine">Howard A. Fine</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical Oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1527-7755</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This phase III open-label study compared the efficacy and safety of enzastaurin versus lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (WHO grade 4).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p>Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive 6-week cycles of enzastaurin 500 mg/d (1,125-mg loading dose, day 1) or lomustine (100 to 130 mg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, day 1). Assuming a 45% improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), 397 patients were required to provide 80% power to achieve statistical significance at a one-sided level of .025.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Enrollment was terminated at 266 patients (enzastaurin, n = 174; lomustine, n = 92) after a planned interim analysis for futility. Patient characteristics were balanced between arms. Median PFS (1.5
<italic>v</italic>
1.6 months; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.28; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.70), overall survival (6.6
<italic>v</italic>
7.1 months; HR = 1.20; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.65), and 6-month PFS rate (
<italic>P</italic>
= .13) did not differ significantly between enzastaurin and lomustine, respectively. Stable disease occurred in 38.5% and 35.9% of patients and objective response occurred in 2.9% and 4.3% of patients, respectively. Time to deterioration of physical and functional well-being and symptoms did not differ between arms (HR = 1.12;
<italic>P</italic>
= .54). Four patients discontinued enzastaurin because of drug-related serious adverse events (AEs). Eleven patients treated with enzastaurin died on study (four because of AEs; one was drug-related). All four deaths that occurred in patients receiving lomustine were disease-related. Grade 3 to 4 hematologic toxicities were significantly higher with lomustine (46 events) than with enzastaurin (one event;
<italic>P</italic>
≤ .001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Enzastaurin was well tolerated and had a better hematologic toxicity profile but did not have superior efficacy compared with lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jco</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jco</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Clinical Oncology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0732-183X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1527-7755</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Society of Clinical Oncology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20124186</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2834468</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32595</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2009.23.2595</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="collcodes">
<subject>Neur1</subject>
<subject>Neur6</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Reports</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Neurooncology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Phase III Study of Enzastaurin Compared With Lomustine in the Treatment of Recurrent Intracranial Glioblastoma</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wick</surname>
<given-names>Wolfgang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Puduvalli</surname>
<given-names>Vinay K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chamberlain</surname>
<given-names>Marc C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>van den Bent</surname>
<given-names>Martin J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carpentier</surname>
<given-names>Antoine F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cher</surname>
<given-names>Lawrence M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mason</surname>
<given-names>Warren</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Weller</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hong</surname>
<given-names>Shengyan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Musib</surname>
<given-names>Luna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liepa</surname>
<given-names>Astra M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thornton</surname>
<given-names>Donald E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fine</surname>
<given-names>Howard A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">From the University of Heidelberg, Germany; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France; Austin Health, Victoria, Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; and Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author: Wolfgang Wick, MD, Department of Neurooncology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld, 400 D-69120 Heidelberg; e-mail:
<email>wolfgang.wick@med.uni-heidelberg.de</email>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>1</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>1</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1168</fpage>
<lpage>1174</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2010 by American Society of Clinical Oncology</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="zlj00710001168.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This phase III open-label study compared the efficacy and safety of enzastaurin versus lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (WHO grade 4).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p>Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive 6-week cycles of enzastaurin 500 mg/d (1,125-mg loading dose, day 1) or lomustine (100 to 130 mg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, day 1). Assuming a 45% improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), 397 patients were required to provide 80% power to achieve statistical significance at a one-sided level of .025.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Enrollment was terminated at 266 patients (enzastaurin, n = 174; lomustine, n = 92) after a planned interim analysis for futility. Patient characteristics were balanced between arms. Median PFS (1.5
<italic>v</italic>
1.6 months; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.28; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.70), overall survival (6.6
<italic>v</italic>
7.1 months; HR = 1.20; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.65), and 6-month PFS rate (
<italic>P</italic>
= .13) did not differ significantly between enzastaurin and lomustine, respectively. Stable disease occurred in 38.5% and 35.9% of patients and objective response occurred in 2.9% and 4.3% of patients, respectively. Time to deterioration of physical and functional well-being and symptoms did not differ between arms (HR = 1.12;
<italic>P</italic>
= .54). Four patients discontinued enzastaurin because of drug-related serious adverse events (AEs). Eleven patients treated with enzastaurin died on study (four because of AEs; one was drug-related). All four deaths that occurred in patients receiving lomustine were disease-related. Grade 3 to 4 hematologic toxicities were significantly higher with lomustine (46 events) than with enzastaurin (one event;
<italic>P</italic>
≤ .001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Enzastaurin was well tolerated and had a better hematologic toxicity profile but did not have superior efficacy compared with lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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