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<title xml:lang="en">A recurrent dominant negative E47 mutation causes agammaglobulinemia and BCR
<sup></sup>
B cells </title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boisson, Bertrand" sort="Boisson, Bertrand" uniqKey="Boisson B" first="Bertrand" last="Boisson">Bertrand Boisson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yong Dong" sort="Wang, Yong Dong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong-Dong" last="Wang">Yong-Dong Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="JCI71927">Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bosompem, Amma" sort="Bosompem, Amma" uniqKey="Bosompem A" first="Amma" last="Bosompem">Amma Bosompem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Cindy S" sort="Ma, Cindy S" uniqKey="Ma C" first="Cindy S." last="Ma">Cindy S. Ma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Immunology Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia, and St. Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, Annick" sort="Lim, Annick" uniqKey="Lim A" first="Annick" last="Lim">Annick Lim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kochetkov, Tatiana" sort="Kochetkov, Tatiana" uniqKey="Kochetkov T" first="Tatiana" last="Kochetkov">Tatiana Kochetkov</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tangye, Stuart G" sort="Tangye, Stuart G" uniqKey="Tangye S" first="Stuart G." last="Tangye">Stuart G. Tangye</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Immunology Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia, and St. Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casanova, Jean Laurent" sort="Casanova, Jean Laurent" uniqKey="Casanova J" first="Jean-Laurent" last="Casanova">Jean-Laurent Casanova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Inserm U980, Necker Medical School, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conley, Mary Ellen" sort="Conley, Mary Ellen" uniqKey="Conley M" first="Mary Ellen" last="Conley">Mary Ellen Conley</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">24216514</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3809807</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3809807</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3809807</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1172/JCI71927</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001925</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A recurrent dominant negative E47 mutation causes agammaglobulinemia and BCR
<sup></sup>
B cells </title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boisson, Bertrand" sort="Boisson, Bertrand" uniqKey="Boisson B" first="Bertrand" last="Boisson">Bertrand Boisson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yong Dong" sort="Wang, Yong Dong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong-Dong" last="Wang">Yong-Dong Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="JCI71927">Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bosompem, Amma" sort="Bosompem, Amma" uniqKey="Bosompem A" first="Amma" last="Bosompem">Amma Bosompem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Cindy S" sort="Ma, Cindy S" uniqKey="Ma C" first="Cindy S." last="Ma">Cindy S. Ma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Immunology Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia, and St. Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, Annick" sort="Lim, Annick" uniqKey="Lim A" first="Annick" last="Lim">Annick Lim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kochetkov, Tatiana" sort="Kochetkov, Tatiana" uniqKey="Kochetkov T" first="Tatiana" last="Kochetkov">Tatiana Kochetkov</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tangye, Stuart G" sort="Tangye, Stuart G" uniqKey="Tangye S" first="Stuart G." last="Tangye">Stuart G. Tangye</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Immunology Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia, and St. Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casanova, Jean Laurent" sort="Casanova, Jean Laurent" uniqKey="Casanova J" first="Jean-Laurent" last="Casanova">Jean-Laurent Casanova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Inserm U980, Necker Medical School, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conley, Mary Ellen" sort="Conley, Mary Ellen" uniqKey="Conley M" first="Mary Ellen" last="Conley">Mary Ellen Conley</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="JCI71927">Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Clinical Investigation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9738</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1558-8238</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Approximately 90% of patients with isolated agammaglobulinemia and failure of B cell development have mutations in genes required for signaling through the pre–B cell and B cell receptors. The nature of the gene defect in the majority of remaining patients is unknown. We recently identified 4 patients with agammaglobulinemia and markedly decreased numbers of peripheral B cells. The B cells that could be detected had an unusual phenotype characterized by the increased expression of CD19 but the absence of a B cell receptor. Genetic studies demonstrated that all 4 patients had the exact same de novo mutation in the broadly expressed transcription factor E47. The mutant protein (E555K) was stable in patient-derived EBV-transformed cell lines and cell lines transfected with expression vectors. E555K in the transfected cells localized normally to the nucleus and resulted in a dominant negative effect when bound to DNA as a homodimer with wild-type E47. Mutant E47 did permit DNA binding by a tissue-specific heterodimeric DNA-binding partner, myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD). These findings document a mutational hot-spot in E47 and represent an autosomal dominant form of agammaglobulinemia. Further, they indicate that E47 plays a critical role in enforcing the block in development of B cell precursors that lack functional antigen receptors.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Invest</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Clin. Invest</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J CLIN INVEST</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0021-9738</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1558-8238</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Society for Clinical Investigation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24216514</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3809807</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71927</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1172/JCI71927</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Brief Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A recurrent dominant negative E47 mutation causes agammaglobulinemia and BCR
<sup></sup>
B cells </article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boisson</surname>
<given-names>Bertrand</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Yong-Dong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bosompem</surname>
<given-names>Amma</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Cindy S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Annick</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kochetkov</surname>
<given-names>Tatiana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tangye</surname>
<given-names>Stuart G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Casanova</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Laurent</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Conley</surname>
<given-names>Mary Ellen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="JCI71927">7</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="JCI71927">
<label>1</label>
St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
<label>2</label>
Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology and
<label>3</label>
Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
<label>4</label>
Immunology Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia, and St. Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
<label>5</label>
Department of Immunology, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.
<label>6</label>
Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Inserm U980, Necker Medical School, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
<label>7</label>
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Address correspondence to: Mary Ellen Conley, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, 50 N. Dulap St. (Rm. 304R), Memphis, Tennessee 38103, USA. Phone: 901.287.4657; Fax: 901.287.4551; E-mail:
<email>mconley@uthsc.edu</email>
. </corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>1</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>123</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>4781</fpage>
<lpage>4785</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>9</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, American Society for Clinical Investigation</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Approximately 90% of patients with isolated agammaglobulinemia and failure of B cell development have mutations in genes required for signaling through the pre–B cell and B cell receptors. The nature of the gene defect in the majority of remaining patients is unknown. We recently identified 4 patients with agammaglobulinemia and markedly decreased numbers of peripheral B cells. The B cells that could be detected had an unusual phenotype characterized by the increased expression of CD19 but the absence of a B cell receptor. Genetic studies demonstrated that all 4 patients had the exact same de novo mutation in the broadly expressed transcription factor E47. The mutant protein (E555K) was stable in patient-derived EBV-transformed cell lines and cell lines transfected with expression vectors. E555K in the transfected cells localized normally to the nucleus and resulted in a dominant negative effect when bound to DNA as a homodimer with wild-type E47. Mutant E47 did permit DNA binding by a tissue-specific heterodimeric DNA-binding partner, myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD). These findings document a mutational hot-spot in E47 and represent an autosomal dominant form of agammaglobulinemia. Further, they indicate that E47 plays a critical role in enforcing the block in development of B cell precursors that lack functional antigen receptors.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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