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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and the risk of endometriosis: a cohort study of US women</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kvaskoff, Marina" sort="Kvaskoff, Marina" uniqKey="Kvaskoff M" first="Marina" last="Kvaskoff">Marina Kvaskoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy,Villejuif, France,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Université Paris Sud 11, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Cancer Control Group, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Jiali" sort="Han, Jiali" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jiali" last="Han">Jiali Han</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Abrar A" sort="Qureshi, Abrar A" uniqKey="Qureshi A" first="Abrar A" last="Qureshi">Abrar A. Qureshi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Missmer, Stacey A" sort="Missmer, Stacey A" uniqKey="Missmer S" first="Stacey A" last="Missmer">Stacey A. Missmer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24343850</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3937978</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3937978</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3937978</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/ije/dyt235</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001899</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001899</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and the risk of endometriosis: a cohort study of US women</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kvaskoff, Marina" sort="Kvaskoff, Marina" uniqKey="Kvaskoff M" first="Marina" last="Kvaskoff">Marina Kvaskoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy,Villejuif, France,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Université Paris Sud 11, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Cancer Control Group, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Jiali" sort="Han, Jiali" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jiali" last="Han">Jiali Han</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Abrar A" sort="Qureshi, Abrar A" uniqKey="Qureshi A" first="Abrar A" last="Qureshi">Abrar A. Qureshi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Missmer, Stacey A" sort="Missmer, Stacey A" uniqKey="Missmer S" first="Stacey A" last="Missmer">Stacey A. Missmer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="dyt235-AFF1">Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0300-5771</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1464-3685</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>
Endometriosis has been associated with a higher risk of cutaneous melanoma, but the mechanisms underlying this association are unknown. Some constitutional factors known to influence melanoma risk have been associated with endometriosis in some retrospective studies. However, prospective data are scarce, and more research is needed to confirm this potentially novel endometriosis risk profile.</p>
<p><bold>Methods</bold>
To investigate the relationships between pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and endometriosis risk, we analysed data from the Nurses’ Health Study II, a cohort of 116 430 female US nurses aged 25–42 years at inclusion in 1989. Data were collected every 2 years with 20 years of follow-up for these analyses. We used Cox proportional hazards regression models to compute relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p>
<p><bold>Results</bold>
During 1 212 499 woman-years of follow-up, 4763 cases of laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis were reported among premenopausal Caucasian women. Endometriosis risk was increased with presence of naevi on the lower legs (RR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.02−1.14) and higher level of skin’s burning reaction to sun exposure in childhood/adolescence (‘burn with blisters’: RR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.06−1.36) compared with ‘practically none’; <italic>P</italic>
<sub>trend</sub>
= 0.0006) and family history of melanoma (RR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.01−1.26).</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>
This assessment reports modest associations between several pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and endometriosis risk, corroborating the results from previous retrospective studies. Our findings call for further research to better understand the mechanisms underlying these associations.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ije</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">intjepid</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Epidemiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0300-5771</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1464-3685</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24343850</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3937978</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/ije/dyt235</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">dyt235</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and the risk of endometriosis: a cohort study of US women</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kvaskoff</surname>
<given-names>Marina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="dyt235-COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Han</surname>
<given-names>Jiali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Qureshi</surname>
<given-names>Abrar A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Missmer</surname>
<given-names>Stacey A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="dyt235-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,<sup>2</sup>
Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy,Villejuif, France,<sup>3</sup>
Université Paris Sud 11, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France,<sup>4</sup>
Cancer Control Group, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia,<sup>5</sup>
Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA,<sup>6</sup>
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA and<sup>7</sup>
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="dyt235-COR1">*Corresponding author. Channing Division of Network Medicine, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Email: <email>marina.kvaskoff@channing.harvard.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and
0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>255</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association © The Author 2013; all rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><bold>Background</bold>
Endometriosis has been associated with a higher risk of cutaneous melanoma, but the mechanisms underlying this association are unknown. Some constitutional factors known to influence melanoma risk have been associated with endometriosis in some retrospective studies. However, prospective data are scarce, and more research is needed to confirm this potentially novel endometriosis risk profile.</p>
<p><bold>Methods</bold>
To investigate the relationships between pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and endometriosis risk, we analysed data from the Nurses’ Health Study II, a cohort of 116 430 female US nurses aged 25–42 years at inclusion in 1989. Data were collected every 2 years with 20 years of follow-up for these analyses. We used Cox proportional hazards regression models to compute relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p>
<p><bold>Results</bold>
During 1 212 499 woman-years of follow-up, 4763 cases of laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis were reported among premenopausal Caucasian women. Endometriosis risk was increased with presence of naevi on the lower legs (RR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.02−1.14) and higher level of skin’s burning reaction to sun exposure in childhood/adolescence (‘burn with blisters’: RR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.06−1.36) compared with ‘practically none’; <italic>P</italic>
<sub>trend</sub>
= 0.0006) and family history of melanoma (RR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.01−1.26).</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>
This assessment reports modest associations between several pigmentary traits, family history of melanoma and endometriosis risk, corroborating the results from previous retrospective studies. Our findings call for further research to better understand the mechanisms underlying these associations.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Endometriosis</kwd>
<kwd>epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>melanoma</kwd>
<kwd>naevi</kwd>
<kwd>pigmentation</kwd>
<kwd>skin sensitivity to sun exposure</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><page-count count="9"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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