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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia</title><author><name sortKey="Rascovsky, Katya" sort="Rascovsky, Katya" uniqKey="Rascovsky K" first="Katya" last="Rascovsky">Katya Rascovsky</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF1">1 Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104 PA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodges, John R" sort="Hodges, John R" uniqKey="Hodges J" first="John R." last="Hodges">John R. Hodges</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knopman, David" sort="Knopman, David" uniqKey="Knopman D" first="David" last="Knopman">David Knopman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendez, Mario F" sort="Mendez, Mario F" uniqKey="Mendez M" first="Mario F." last="Mendez">Mario F. Mendez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF4">4 Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF5">5 Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, Joel H" sort="Kramer, Joel H" uniqKey="Kramer J" first="Joel H." last="Kramer">Joel H. Kramer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuhaus, John" sort="Neuhaus, John" uniqKey="Neuhaus J" first="John" last="Neuhaus">John Neuhaus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF7">7 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 94107 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Swieten, John C" sort="Van Swieten, John C" uniqKey="Van Swieten J" first="John C." last="Van Swieten">John C. Van Swieten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seelaar, Harro" sort="Seelaar, Harro" uniqKey="Seelaar H" first="Harro" last="Seelaar">Harro Seelaar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dopper, Elise G P" sort="Dopper, Elise G P" uniqKey="Dopper E" first="Elise G. P." last="Dopper">Elise G. P. Dopper</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onyike, Chiadi U" sort="Onyike, Chiadi U" uniqKey="Onyike C" first="Chiadi U." last="Onyike">Chiadi U. Onyike</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF9">9 Division of Neuropsychiatry and Geriatric Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hillis, Argye E" sort="Hillis, Argye E" uniqKey="Hillis A" first="Argye E." last="Hillis">Argye E. Hillis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF10">10 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Josephs, Keith A" sort="Josephs, Keith A" uniqKey="Josephs K" first="Keith A." last="Josephs">Keith A. Josephs</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeve, Bradley F" sort="Boeve, Bradley F" uniqKey="Boeve B" first="Bradley F." last="Boeve">Bradley F. Boeve</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kertesz, Andrew" sort="Kertesz, Andrew" uniqKey="Kertesz A" first="Andrew" last="Kertesz">Andrew Kertesz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF11">11 Department of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 4V2 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seeley, William W" sort="Seeley, William W" uniqKey="Seeley W" first="William W." last="Seeley">William W. Seeley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rankin, Katherine P" sort="Rankin, Katherine P" uniqKey="Rankin K" first="Katherine P." last="Rankin">Katherine P. Rankin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Julene K" sort="Johnson, Julene K" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="Julene K." last="Johnson">Julene K. Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF12">12 Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, 94143 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorno Tempini, Maria Luisa" sort="Gorno Tempini, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Gorno Tempini M" first="Maria-Luisa" last="Gorno-Tempini">Maria-Luisa Gorno-Tempini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosen, Howard" sort="Rosen, Howard" uniqKey="Rosen H" first="Howard" last="Rosen">Howard Rosen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prioleau Latham, Caroline E" sort="Prioleau Latham, Caroline E" uniqKey="Prioleau Latham C" first="Caroline E." last="Prioleau-Latham">Caroline E. Prioleau-Latham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Albert" sort="Lee, Albert" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Albert" last="Lee">Albert Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kipps, Christopher M" sort="Kipps, Christopher M" uniqKey="Kipps C" first="Christopher M." last="Kipps">Christopher M. Kipps</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF13">13 Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton University NHS Trust, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF14">14 Department Clinical Neurosciences, Southampton University, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lillo, Patricia" sort="Lillo, Patricia" uniqKey="Lillo P" first="Patricia" last="Lillo">Patricia Lillo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piguet, Olivier" sort="Piguet, Olivier" uniqKey="Piguet O" first="Olivier" last="Piguet">Olivier Piguet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohrer, Jonathan D" sort="Rohrer, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Rohrer J" first="Jonathan D." last="Rohrer">Jonathan D. Rohrer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossor, Martin N" sort="Rossor, Martin N" uniqKey="Rossor M" first="Martin N." last="Rossor">Martin N. Rossor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Jason D" sort="Warren, Jason D" uniqKey="Warren J" first="Jason D." last="Warren">Jason D. Warren</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Nick C" sort="Fox, Nick C" uniqKey="Fox N" first="Nick C." last="Fox">Nick C. Fox</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galasko, Douglas" sort="Galasko, Douglas" uniqKey="Galasko D" first="Douglas" last="Galasko">Douglas Galasko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF16">16 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 92093 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF17">17 VA Medical Centre, University of California, San Diego, 92161 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salmon, David P" sort="Salmon, David P" uniqKey="Salmon D" first="David P." last="Salmon">David P. Salmon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF16">16 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 92093 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF18">18 Department of Medicine (Neurology), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N 3M5 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mesulam, Marsel" sort="Mesulam, Marsel" uniqKey="Mesulam M" first="Marsel" last="Mesulam">Marsel Mesulam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF19">19 Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Centre, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, 60611 IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Sandra" sort="Weintraub, Sandra" uniqKey="Weintraub S" first="Sandra" last="Weintraub">Sandra Weintraub</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF19">19 Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Centre, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, 60611 IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickerson, Brad C" sort="Dickerson, Brad C" uniqKey="Dickerson B" first="Brad C." last="Dickerson">Brad C. Dickerson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF20">20 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02129 MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diehl Schmid, Janine" sort="Diehl Schmid, Janine" uniqKey="Diehl Schmid J" first="Janine" last="Diehl-Schmid">Janine Diehl-Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF21">21 Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquier, Florence" sort="Pasquier, Florence" uniqKey="Pasquier F" first="Florence" last="Pasquier">Florence Pasquier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deramecourt, Vincent" sort="Deramecourt, Vincent" uniqKey="Deramecourt V" first="Vincent" last="Deramecourt">Vincent Deramecourt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebert, Florence" sort="Lebert, Florence" uniqKey="Lebert F" first="Florence" last="Lebert">Florence Lebert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pijnenburg, Yolande" sort="Pijnenburg, Yolande" uniqKey="Pijnenburg Y" first="Yolande" last="Pijnenburg">Yolande Pijnenburg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF23">23 Alzheimer Centre and Department of Neurology, VU University Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. Chow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF24">24 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF25">25 Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manes, Facundo" sort="Manes, Facundo" uniqKey="Manes F" first="Facundo" last="Manes">Facundo Manes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF26">26 Institute of Cognitive Neurology, Favaloro University, 1126 Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grafman, Jordan" sort="Grafman, Jordan" uniqKey="Grafman J" first="Jordan" last="Grafman">Jordan Grafman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF27">27 Traumatic Brain Injury Research Laboratory, Kessler Foundation Research Centre, West Orange, 07052 NJ, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cappa, Stefano F" sort="Cappa, Stefano F" uniqKey="Cappa S" first="Stefano F." last="Cappa">Stefano F. Cappa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF28">28 Department of Psychology, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF29">29 Department of Neuroscience, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Morris" sort="Freedman, Morris" uniqKey="Freedman M" first="Morris" last="Freedman">Morris Freedman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF24">24 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF30">30 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Baycrest and University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grossman, Murray" sort="Grossman, Murray" uniqKey="Grossman M" first="Murray" last="Grossman">Murray Grossman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF1">1 Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104 PA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Bruce L" sort="Miller, Bruce L" uniqKey="Miller B" first="Bruce L." last="Miller">Bruce L. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21810890</idno><idno type="pmc">3170532</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170532</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3170532</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/brain/awr179</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001818</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001818</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia</title><author><name sortKey="Rascovsky, Katya" sort="Rascovsky, Katya" uniqKey="Rascovsky K" first="Katya" last="Rascovsky">Katya Rascovsky</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF1">1 Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104 PA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodges, John R" sort="Hodges, John R" uniqKey="Hodges J" first="John R." last="Hodges">John R. Hodges</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knopman, David" sort="Knopman, David" uniqKey="Knopman D" first="David" last="Knopman">David Knopman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendez, Mario F" sort="Mendez, Mario F" uniqKey="Mendez M" first="Mario F." last="Mendez">Mario F. Mendez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF4">4 Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF5">5 Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, Joel H" sort="Kramer, Joel H" uniqKey="Kramer J" first="Joel H." last="Kramer">Joel H. Kramer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuhaus, John" sort="Neuhaus, John" uniqKey="Neuhaus J" first="John" last="Neuhaus">John Neuhaus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF7">7 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 94107 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Swieten, John C" sort="Van Swieten, John C" uniqKey="Van Swieten J" first="John C." last="Van Swieten">John C. Van Swieten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seelaar, Harro" sort="Seelaar, Harro" uniqKey="Seelaar H" first="Harro" last="Seelaar">Harro Seelaar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dopper, Elise G P" sort="Dopper, Elise G P" uniqKey="Dopper E" first="Elise G. P." last="Dopper">Elise G. P. Dopper</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onyike, Chiadi U" sort="Onyike, Chiadi U" uniqKey="Onyike C" first="Chiadi U." last="Onyike">Chiadi U. Onyike</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF9">9 Division of Neuropsychiatry and Geriatric Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hillis, Argye E" sort="Hillis, Argye E" uniqKey="Hillis A" first="Argye E." last="Hillis">Argye E. Hillis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF10">10 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Josephs, Keith A" sort="Josephs, Keith A" uniqKey="Josephs K" first="Keith A." last="Josephs">Keith A. Josephs</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeve, Bradley F" sort="Boeve, Bradley F" uniqKey="Boeve B" first="Bradley F." last="Boeve">Bradley F. Boeve</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kertesz, Andrew" sort="Kertesz, Andrew" uniqKey="Kertesz A" first="Andrew" last="Kertesz">Andrew Kertesz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF11">11 Department of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 4V2 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seeley, William W" sort="Seeley, William W" uniqKey="Seeley W" first="William W." last="Seeley">William W. Seeley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rankin, Katherine P" sort="Rankin, Katherine P" uniqKey="Rankin K" first="Katherine P." last="Rankin">Katherine P. Rankin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Julene K" sort="Johnson, Julene K" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="Julene K." last="Johnson">Julene K. Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF12">12 Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, 94143 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorno Tempini, Maria Luisa" sort="Gorno Tempini, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Gorno Tempini M" first="Maria-Luisa" last="Gorno-Tempini">Maria-Luisa Gorno-Tempini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosen, Howard" sort="Rosen, Howard" uniqKey="Rosen H" first="Howard" last="Rosen">Howard Rosen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prioleau Latham, Caroline E" sort="Prioleau Latham, Caroline E" uniqKey="Prioleau Latham C" first="Caroline E." last="Prioleau-Latham">Caroline E. Prioleau-Latham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Albert" sort="Lee, Albert" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Albert" last="Lee">Albert Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kipps, Christopher M" sort="Kipps, Christopher M" uniqKey="Kipps C" first="Christopher M." last="Kipps">Christopher M. Kipps</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF13">13 Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton University NHS Trust, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF14">14 Department Clinical Neurosciences, Southampton University, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lillo, Patricia" sort="Lillo, Patricia" uniqKey="Lillo P" first="Patricia" last="Lillo">Patricia Lillo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piguet, Olivier" sort="Piguet, Olivier" uniqKey="Piguet O" first="Olivier" last="Piguet">Olivier Piguet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohrer, Jonathan D" sort="Rohrer, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Rohrer J" first="Jonathan D." last="Rohrer">Jonathan D. Rohrer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossor, Martin N" sort="Rossor, Martin N" uniqKey="Rossor M" first="Martin N." last="Rossor">Martin N. Rossor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Jason D" sort="Warren, Jason D" uniqKey="Warren J" first="Jason D." last="Warren">Jason D. Warren</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Nick C" sort="Fox, Nick C" uniqKey="Fox N" first="Nick C." last="Fox">Nick C. Fox</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galasko, Douglas" sort="Galasko, Douglas" uniqKey="Galasko D" first="Douglas" last="Galasko">Douglas Galasko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF16">16 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 92093 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF17">17 VA Medical Centre, University of California, San Diego, 92161 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salmon, David P" sort="Salmon, David P" uniqKey="Salmon D" first="David P." last="Salmon">David P. Salmon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF16">16 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 92093 CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF18">18 Department of Medicine (Neurology), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N 3M5 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mesulam, Marsel" sort="Mesulam, Marsel" uniqKey="Mesulam M" first="Marsel" last="Mesulam">Marsel Mesulam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF19">19 Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Centre, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, 60611 IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weintraub, Sandra" sort="Weintraub, Sandra" uniqKey="Weintraub S" first="Sandra" last="Weintraub">Sandra Weintraub</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF19">19 Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Centre, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, 60611 IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickerson, Brad C" sort="Dickerson, Brad C" uniqKey="Dickerson B" first="Brad C." last="Dickerson">Brad C. Dickerson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF20">20 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02129 MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diehl Schmid, Janine" sort="Diehl Schmid, Janine" uniqKey="Diehl Schmid J" first="Janine" last="Diehl-Schmid">Janine Diehl-Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF21">21 Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquier, Florence" sort="Pasquier, Florence" uniqKey="Pasquier F" first="Florence" last="Pasquier">Florence Pasquier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deramecourt, Vincent" sort="Deramecourt, Vincent" uniqKey="Deramecourt V" first="Vincent" last="Deramecourt">Vincent Deramecourt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebert, Florence" sort="Lebert, Florence" uniqKey="Lebert F" first="Florence" last="Lebert">Florence Lebert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pijnenburg, Yolande" sort="Pijnenburg, Yolande" uniqKey="Pijnenburg Y" first="Yolande" last="Pijnenburg">Yolande Pijnenburg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF23">23 Alzheimer Centre and Department of Neurology, VU University Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chow, Tiffany W" sort="Chow, Tiffany W" uniqKey="Chow T" first="Tiffany W." last="Chow">Tiffany W. Chow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF24">24 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF25">25 Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manes, Facundo" sort="Manes, Facundo" uniqKey="Manes F" first="Facundo" last="Manes">Facundo Manes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF26">26 Institute of Cognitive Neurology, Favaloro University, 1126 Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grafman, Jordan" sort="Grafman, Jordan" uniqKey="Grafman J" first="Jordan" last="Grafman">Jordan Grafman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF27">27 Traumatic Brain Injury Research Laboratory, Kessler Foundation Research Centre, West Orange, 07052 NJ, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cappa, Stefano F" sort="Cappa, Stefano F" uniqKey="Cappa S" first="Stefano F." last="Cappa">Stefano F. Cappa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF28">28 Department of Psychology, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF29">29 Department of Neuroscience, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Morris" sort="Freedman, Morris" uniqKey="Freedman M" first="Morris" last="Freedman">Morris Freedman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF24">24 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF30">30 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Baycrest and University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grossman, Murray" sort="Grossman, Murray" uniqKey="Grossman M" first="Murray" last="Grossman">Murray Grossman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF1">1 Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104 PA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Bruce L" sort="Miller, Bruce L" uniqKey="Miller B" first="Bruce L." last="Miller">Bruce L. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain</title><idno type="ISSN">0006-8950</idno><idno type="eISSN">1460-2156</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the recent literature and collective experience, an international consortium developed revised guidelines for the diagnosis of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. The validation process retrospectively reviewed clinical records and compared the sensitivity of proposed and earlier criteria in a multi-site sample of patients with pathologically verified frontotemporal lobar degeneration. According to the revised criteria, ‘possible’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia requires three of six clinically discriminating features (disinhibition, apathy/inertia, loss of sympathy/empathy, perseverative/compulsive behaviours, hyperorality and dysexecutive neuropsychological profile). ‘Probable’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia adds functional disability and characteristic neuroimaging, while behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia ‘with definite frontotemporal lobar degeneration’ requires histopathological confirmation or a pathogenic mutation. Sixteen brain banks contributed cases meeting histopathological criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration and a clinical diagnosis of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies or vascular dementia at presentation. Cases with predominant primary progressive aphasia or extra-pyramidal syndromes were excluded. In these autopsy-confirmed cases, an experienced neurologist or psychiatrist ascertained clinical features necessary for making a diagnosis according to previous and proposed criteria at presentation. Of 137 cases where features were available for both proposed and previously established criteria, 118 (86%) met ‘possible’ criteria, and 104 (76%) met criteria for ‘probable’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. In contrast, 72 cases (53%) met previously established criteria for the syndrome (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001 for comparison with ‘possible’ and ‘probable’ criteria). Patients who failed to meet revised criteria were significantly older and most had atypical presentations with marked memory impairment. In conclusion, the revised criteria for behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia improve diagnostic accuracy compared with previously established criteria in a sample with known frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Greater sensitivity of the proposed criteria may reflect the optimized diagnostic features, less restrictive exclusion features and a flexible structure that accommodates different initial clinical presentations. Future studies will be needed to establish the reliability and specificity of these revised diagnostic guidelines.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Brain</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">brainj</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">brain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Brain</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0006-8950</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1460-2156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21810890</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3170532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/brain/awr179</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">awr179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rascovsky</surname><given-names>Katya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hodges</surname><given-names>John R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knopman</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mendez</surname><given-names>Mario F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kramer</surname><given-names>Joel H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neuhaus</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF7"><sup>7</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Swieten</surname><given-names>John C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seelaar</surname><given-names>Harro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dopper</surname><given-names>Elise G. P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Onyike</surname><given-names>Chiadi U.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF9"><sup>9</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hillis</surname><given-names>Argye E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF10"><sup>10</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Josephs</surname><given-names>Keith A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boeve</surname><given-names>Bradley F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kertesz</surname><given-names>Andrew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF11"><sup>11</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seeley</surname><given-names>William W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rankin</surname><given-names>Katherine P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Johnson</surname><given-names>Julene K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF12"><sup>12</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gorno-Tempini</surname><given-names>Maria-Luisa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rosen</surname><given-names>Howard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prioleau-Latham</surname><given-names>Caroline E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Albert</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kipps</surname><given-names>Christopher M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF13"><sup>13</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF14"><sup>14</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lillo</surname><given-names>Patricia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piguet</surname><given-names>Olivier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rohrer</surname><given-names>Jonathan D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF15"><sup>15</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rossor</surname><given-names>Martin N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF15"><sup>15</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Warren</surname><given-names>Jason D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF15"><sup>15</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fox</surname><given-names>Nick C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF15"><sup>15</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Galasko</surname><given-names>Douglas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF16"><sup>16</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF17"><sup>17</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salmon</surname><given-names>David P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF16"><sup>16</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Black</surname><given-names>Sandra E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF18"><sup>18</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mesulam</surname><given-names>Marsel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF19"><sup>19</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weintraub</surname><given-names>Sandra</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF19"><sup>19</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dickerson</surname><given-names>Brad C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF20"><sup>20</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diehl-Schmid</surname><given-names>Janine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF21"><sup>21</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pasquier</surname><given-names>Florence</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF22"><sup>22</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deramecourt</surname><given-names>Vincent</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF22"><sup>22</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lebert</surname><given-names>Florence</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF22"><sup>22</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pijnenburg</surname><given-names>Yolande</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF23"><sup>23</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chow</surname><given-names>Tiffany W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF24"><sup>24</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF25"><sup>25</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manes</surname><given-names>Facundo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF26"><sup>26</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grafman</surname><given-names>Jordan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF27"><sup>27</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cappa</surname><given-names>Stefano F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF28"><sup>28</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF29"><sup>29</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Freedman</surname><given-names>Morris</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF24"><sup>24</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF30"><sup>30</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grossman</surname><given-names>Murray</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="awr179-FN1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>Bruce L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="awr179-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="awr179-FN1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="awr179-AFF1">1 Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104 PA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF2">2 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF3">3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 55905 MN, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF4">4 Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF5">5 Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095 Los Angeles, CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF6">6 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, 94143 San Francisco, CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF7">7 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 94107 San Francisco, CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF8">8 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF9">9 Division of Neuropsychiatry and Geriatric Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF10">10 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287 MD, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF11">11 Department of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 4V2 ON, Canada</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF12">12 Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, 94143 CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF13">13 Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton University NHS Trust, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF14">14 Department Clinical Neurosciences, Southampton University, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF15">15 Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1n 3BG, UK</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF16">16 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 92093 CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF17">17 VA Medical Centre, University of California, San Diego, 92161 CA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF18">18 Department of Medicine (Neurology), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N 3M5 ON, Canada</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF19">19 Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Centre, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, 60611 IL, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF20">20 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02129 MA, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF21">21 Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, 81675 Munich, Germany</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF22">22 Departments of Neurology and Histology, University Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF23">23 Alzheimer Centre and Department of Neurology, VU University Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF24">24 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF25">25 Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF26">26 Institute of Cognitive Neurology, Favaloro University, 1126 Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF27">27 Traumatic Brain Injury Research Laboratory, Kessler Foundation Research Centre, West Orange, 07052 NJ, USA</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF28">28 Department of Psychology, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF29">29 Department of Neuroscience, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132, Milan, Italy</aff><aff id="awr179-AFF30">30 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Baycrest and University of Toronto, Toronto, M6A 2E1 ON, Canada</aff><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to: Katya Rascovsky, PhD, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 3 West Gates, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA E-mail: <email>katyaras@mail.med.upenn.edu</email></corresp><fn id="awr179-FN1"><p>*These authors contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>8</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>134</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>2456</fpage><lpage>2477</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>3</month><year>2011</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>25</day><month>5</month><year>2011</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day><month>6</month><year>2011</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author (2011). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Based on the recent literature and collective experience, an international consortium developed revised guidelines for the diagnosis of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. The validation process retrospectively reviewed clinical records and compared the sensitivity of proposed and earlier criteria in a multi-site sample of patients with pathologically verified frontotemporal lobar degeneration. According to the revised criteria, ‘possible’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia requires three of six clinically discriminating features (disinhibition, apathy/inertia, loss of sympathy/empathy, perseverative/compulsive behaviours, hyperorality and dysexecutive neuropsychological profile). ‘Probable’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia adds functional disability and characteristic neuroimaging, while behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia ‘with definite frontotemporal lobar degeneration’ requires histopathological confirmation or a pathogenic mutation. Sixteen brain banks contributed cases meeting histopathological criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration and a clinical diagnosis of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies or vascular dementia at presentation. Cases with predominant primary progressive aphasia or extra-pyramidal syndromes were excluded. In these autopsy-confirmed cases, an experienced neurologist or psychiatrist ascertained clinical features necessary for making a diagnosis according to previous and proposed criteria at presentation. Of 137 cases where features were available for both proposed and previously established criteria, 118 (86%) met ‘possible’ criteria, and 104 (76%) met criteria for ‘probable’ behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. In contrast, 72 cases (53%) met previously established criteria for the syndrome (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001 for comparison with ‘possible’ and ‘probable’ criteria). Patients who failed to meet revised criteria were significantly older and most had atypical presentations with marked memory impairment. In conclusion, the revised criteria for behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia improve diagnostic accuracy compared with previously established criteria in a sample with known frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Greater sensitivity of the proposed criteria may reflect the optimized diagnostic features, less restrictive exclusion features and a flexible structure that accommodates different initial clinical presentations. Future studies will be needed to establish the reliability and specificity of these revised diagnostic guidelines.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="keywords"><kwd>behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>frontotemporal lobar degeneration</kwd><kwd>FTD</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="22"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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