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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bruffaerts, Ronny" sort="Bruffaerts, Ronny" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="Ronny" last="Bruffaerts">Ronny Bruffaerts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hamzawi, Ali Obaid" sort="Al Hamzawi, Ali Obaid" uniqKey="Al Hamzawi A" first="Ali Obaid" last="Al-Hamzawi">Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Yueqin" sort="Huang, Yueqin" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yueqin" last="Huang">Yueqin Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, Chiyi" sort="Hu, Chiyi" uniqKey="Hu C" first="Chiyi" last="Hu">Chiyi Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bromet, Evelyn J" sort="Bromet, Evelyn J" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="Evelyn J." last="Bromet">Evelyn J. Bromet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" sort="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" uniqKey="Hinkov H" first="Hristo Ruskov" last="Hinkov">Hristo Ruskov Hinkov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G." last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges, Guilherme" sort="Borges, Guilherme" uniqKey="Borges G" first="Guilherme" last="Borges">Guilherme Borges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia E" sort="Florescu, Silvia E" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia E." last="Florescu">Silvia E. Florescu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, David R" sort="Williams, David R" uniqKey="Williams D" first="David R." last="Williams">David R. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matschinger, Herbert" sort="Matschinger, Herbert" uniqKey="Matschinger H" first="Herbert" last="Matschinger">Herbert Matschinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levinson, Daphna" sort="Levinson, Daphna" uniqKey="Levinson D" first="Daphna" last="Levinson">Daphna Levinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ono, Yutaka" sort="Ono, Yutaka" uniqKey="Ono Y" first="Yutaka" last="Ono">Yutaka Ono</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Graaf, Ron" sort="De Graaf, Ron" uniqKey="De Graaf R" first="Ron" last="De Graaf">Ron De Graaf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Browne, Mark Oakley" sort="Browne, Mark Oakley" uniqKey="Browne M" first="Mark Oakley" last="Browne">Mark Oakley Browne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bunting, Brendan" sort="Bunting, Brendan" uniqKey="Bunting B" first="Brendan" last="Bunting">Brendan Bunting</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xavier, Miguel" sort="Xavier, Miguel" uniqKey="Xavier M" first="Miguel" last="Xavier">Miguel Xavier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25395690</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4312965</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312965</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4312965</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141424</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001814</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001814</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bruffaerts, Ronny" sort="Bruffaerts, Ronny" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="Ronny" last="Bruffaerts">Ronny Bruffaerts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hamzawi, Ali Obaid" sort="Al Hamzawi, Ali Obaid" uniqKey="Al Hamzawi A" first="Ali Obaid" last="Al-Hamzawi">Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Yueqin" sort="Huang, Yueqin" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yueqin" last="Huang">Yueqin Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, Chiyi" sort="Hu, Chiyi" uniqKey="Hu C" first="Chiyi" last="Hu">Chiyi Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bromet, Evelyn J" sort="Bromet, Evelyn J" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="Evelyn J." last="Bromet">Evelyn J. Bromet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" sort="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" uniqKey="Hinkov H" first="Hristo Ruskov" last="Hinkov">Hristo Ruskov Hinkov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G." last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges, Guilherme" sort="Borges, Guilherme" uniqKey="Borges G" first="Guilherme" last="Borges">Guilherme Borges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia E" sort="Florescu, Silvia E" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia E." last="Florescu">Silvia E. Florescu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, David R" sort="Williams, David R" uniqKey="Williams D" first="David R." last="Williams">David R. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matschinger, Herbert" sort="Matschinger, Herbert" uniqKey="Matschinger H" first="Herbert" last="Matschinger">Herbert Matschinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levinson, Daphna" sort="Levinson, Daphna" uniqKey="Levinson D" first="Daphna" last="Levinson">Daphna Levinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ono, Yutaka" sort="Ono, Yutaka" uniqKey="Ono Y" first="Yutaka" last="Ono">Yutaka Ono</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Graaf, Ron" sort="De Graaf, Ron" uniqKey="De Graaf R" first="Ron" last="De Graaf">Ron De Graaf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Browne, Mark Oakley" sort="Browne, Mark Oakley" uniqKey="Browne M" first="Mark Oakley" last="Browne">Mark Oakley Browne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bunting, Brendan" sort="Bunting, Brendan" uniqKey="Bunting B" first="Brendan" last="Bunting">Brendan Bunting</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xavier, Miguel" sort="Xavier, Miguel" uniqKey="Xavier M" first="Miguel" last="Xavier">Miguel Xavier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The British Journal of Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0007-1250</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-1465</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1"><bold>Background</bold>
</p>
<p id="P2">Previous research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather ‘the worried well’.</p>
<p id="P3"><bold>Aims</bold>
</p>
<p id="P4">To examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.</p>
<p id="P5"><bold>Method</bold>
</p>
<p id="P6">The World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (<italic>n</italic>
= 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.</p>
<p id="P7"><bold>Results</bold>
</p>
<p id="P8">Roughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose-response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.</p>
<p id="P9"><bold>Conclusions</bold>
</p>
<p id="P10">The vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Br J Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Br J Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">bjprcpsych</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The British Journal of Psychiatry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0007-1250</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-1465</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Royal College of Psychiatrists</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25395690</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4312965</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141424</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Papers</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bruffaerts</surname>
<given-names>Ronny</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Posada-Villa</surname>
<given-names>Jose</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Hamzawi</surname>
<given-names>Ali Obaid</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gureje</surname>
<given-names>Oye</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Yueqin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hu</surname>
<given-names>Chiyi</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bromet</surname>
<given-names>Evelyn J.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Viana</surname>
<given-names>Maria Carmen</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hinkov</surname>
<given-names>Hristo Ruskov</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karam</surname>
<given-names>Elie G.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Borges</surname>
<given-names>Guilherme</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Florescu</surname>
<given-names>Silvia E.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Williams</surname>
<given-names>David R.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Demyttenaere</surname>
<given-names>Koen</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kovess-Masfety</surname>
<given-names>Viviane</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matschinger</surname>
<given-names>Herbert</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Levinson</surname>
<given-names>Daphna</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Girolamo</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ono</surname>
<given-names>Yutaka</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Graaf</surname>
<given-names>Ron</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Browne</surname>
<given-names>Mark Oakley</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bunting</surname>
<given-names>Brendan</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xavier</surname>
<given-names>Miguel</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haro</surname>
<given-names>Josep Maria</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kessler</surname>
<given-names>Ronald C.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff><bold>Ronny Bruffaerts</bold>
, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum – KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium;<bold>Jose Posada-Villa</bold>
, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia;<bold>Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi</bold>
, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq;<bold>Oye Gureje</bold>
, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria;<bold>Yueqin Huang</bold>
, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China;<bold>Chiyi Hu</bold>
, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China;<bold>Evelyn J. Bromet</bold>
, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA;<bold>Maria Carmen Viana</bold>
, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil;<bold>Hristo Ruskov Hinkov</bold>
, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria;<bold>Elie G. Karam</bold>
, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon;<bold>Guilherme Borges</bold>
, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico;<bold>Silvia E. Florescu</bold>
, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania;<bold>David R. Williams</bold>
, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA;<bold>Koen Demyttenaere</bold>
, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum – KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium;<bold>Viviane Kovess-Masfety</bold>
, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Department of Epidemiology, Paris, France;<bold>Herbert Matschinger</bold>
, PhD, Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;<bold>Daphna Levinson</bold>
, PhD, Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel;<bold>Giovanni de Girolamo</bold>
, MD, IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy;<bold>Yutaka Ono</bold>
, MD, PhD, National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan;<bold>Ron de Graaf</bold>
, PhD, MSc, Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands;<bold>Mark Oakley Browne</bold>
, FRANZCP, PhD, Department of Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;<bold>Brendan Bunting</bold>
, PhD, Psychology, Research Institute, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK;<bold>Miguel Xavier</bold>
, MD, PhD, Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC) and Department of Mental Health, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal;<bold>Josep Maria Haro</bold>
, MD, MPH, PhD, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;<bold>Ronald C. Kessler</bold>
, PhD, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp><bold>Correspondence</bold>
: Ronny Bruffaerts, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum – Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), campus Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Email: <email>ronny.bruffaerts@med.kuleuven.be</email>
.
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>206</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>101</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Royal College of Psychiatrists</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="101.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p id="P1"><bold>Background</bold>
</p>
<p id="P2">Previous research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather ‘the worried well’.</p>
<p id="P3"><bold>Aims</bold>
</p>
<p id="P4">To examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.</p>
<p id="P5"><bold>Method</bold>
</p>
<p id="P6">The World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (<italic>n</italic>
= 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.</p>
<p id="P7"><bold>Results</bold>
</p>
<p id="P8">Roughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose-response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.</p>
<p id="P9"><bold>Conclusions</bold>
</p>
<p id="P10">The vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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