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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana</title><author><name sortKey="Vidal, Nicolas" sort="Vidal, Nicolas" uniqKey="Vidal N" first="Nicolas" last="Vidal">Nicolas Vidal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marin, Julie" sort="Marin, Julie" uniqKey="Marin J" first="Julie" last="Marin">Julie Marin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morini, Marina" sort="Morini, Marina" uniqKey="Morini M" first="Marina" last="Morini">Marina Morini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donnellan, Steve" sort="Donnellan, Steve" uniqKey="Donnellan S" first="Steve" last="Donnellan">Steve Donnellan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity</addr-line>,<institution>University of Adelaide 5005</institution>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Branch, William R" sort="Branch, William R" uniqKey="Branch W" first="William R." last="Branch">William R. Branch</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>Bayworld</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 13147, Humewood 6013</addr-line>,<country>South Africa</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Richard" sort="Thomas, Richard" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Richard" last="Thomas">Richard Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Puerto Rico</institution>,<addr-line>San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vences, Miguel" sort="Vences, Miguel" uniqKey="Vences M" first="Miguel" last="Vences">Miguel Vences</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><institution>Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig</institution>,<addr-line>Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wynn, Addison" sort="Wynn, Addison" uniqKey="Wynn A" first="Addison" last="Wynn">Addison Wynn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Vertebrate Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution</institution>,<addr-line>Washington, DC 20560-0162</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruaud, Corinne" sort="Cruaud, Corinne" uniqKey="Cruaud C" first="Corinne" last="Cruaud">Corinne Cruaud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8"><institution>Centre National de Séquençage, Genoscope</institution>,<addr-line>2 rue Gaston-Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedges, S Blair" sort="Hedges, S Blair" uniqKey="Hedges S" first="S. Blair" last="Hedges">S. Blair Hedges</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab</addr-line>,<institution>Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>,<addr-line>PA 16802-5301</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20356885</idno><idno type="pmc">2936224</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2936224</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2936224</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001775</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001775</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana</title><author><name sortKey="Vidal, Nicolas" sort="Vidal, Nicolas" uniqKey="Vidal N" first="Nicolas" last="Vidal">Nicolas Vidal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marin, Julie" sort="Marin, Julie" uniqKey="Marin J" first="Julie" last="Marin">Julie Marin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morini, Marina" sort="Morini, Marina" uniqKey="Morini M" first="Marina" last="Morini">Marina Morini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donnellan, Steve" sort="Donnellan, Steve" uniqKey="Donnellan S" first="Steve" last="Donnellan">Steve Donnellan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity</addr-line>,<institution>University of Adelaide 5005</institution>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Branch, William R" sort="Branch, William R" uniqKey="Branch W" first="William R." last="Branch">William R. Branch</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>Bayworld</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 13147, Humewood 6013</addr-line>,<country>South Africa</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Richard" sort="Thomas, Richard" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Richard" last="Thomas">Richard Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Puerto Rico</institution>,<addr-line>San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vences, Miguel" sort="Vences, Miguel" uniqKey="Vences M" first="Miguel" last="Vences">Miguel Vences</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><institution>Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig</institution>,<addr-line>Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wynn, Addison" sort="Wynn, Addison" uniqKey="Wynn A" first="Addison" last="Wynn">Addison Wynn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Vertebrate Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution</institution>,<addr-line>Washington, DC 20560-0162</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruaud, Corinne" sort="Cruaud, Corinne" uniqKey="Cruaud C" first="Corinne" last="Cruaud">Corinne Cruaud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8"><institution>Centre National de Séquençage, Genoscope</institution>,<addr-line>2 rue Gaston-Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedges, S Blair" sort="Hedges, S Blair" uniqKey="Hedges S" first="S. Blair" last="Hedges">S. Blair Hedges</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab</addr-line>,<institution>Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>,<addr-line>PA 16802-5301</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biology Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1744-9561</idno><idno type="eISSN">1744-957X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Worm-like snakes (scolecophidians) are small, burrowing species with reduced vision. Although largely neglected in vertebrate research, knowledge of their biogeographical history is crucial for evaluating hypotheses of snake origins. We constructed a molecular dataset for scolecophidians with detailed sampling within the largest family, Typhlopidae (blindsnakes). Our results demonstrate that scolecophidians have had a long Gondwanan history, and that their initial diversification followed a vicariant event: the separation of East and West Gondwana approximately 150 Ma. We find that the earliest blindsnake lineages, representing two new families described here, were distributed on the palaeolandmass of India+Madagascar named here as Indigascar. Their later evolution out of Indigascar involved vicariance and several oceanic dispersal events, including a westward transatlantic one, unexpected for burrowing animals. The exceptional diversification of scolecophidians in the Cenozoic was probably linked to a parallel radiation of prey (ants and termites) as well as increased isolation of populations facilitated by their fossorial habits.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biol Lett</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSBL</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">roybiolett</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Biology Letters</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1744-9561</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1744-957X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20356885</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2936224</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rsbl20100220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1001</subject><subject>70</subject><subject>129</subject><subject>183</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Phylogeny</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vidal</surname><given-names>Nicolas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marin</surname><given-names>Julie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morini</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Donnellan</surname><given-names>Steve</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Branch</surname><given-names>William R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>Richard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vences</surname><given-names>Miguel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wynn</surname><given-names>Addison</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cruaud</surname><given-names>Corinne</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hedges</surname><given-names>S. Blair</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af9">9</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Département Systématique et Evolution</addr-line>,<institution>UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>,<addr-line>57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><addr-line>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity</addr-line>,<institution>University of Adelaide 5005</institution>,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><institution>Bayworld</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 13147, Humewood 6013</addr-line>,<country>South Africa</country></aff><aff id="af5"><label>5</label><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Puerto Rico</institution>,<addr-line>San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af6"><label>6</label><institution>Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig</institution>,<addr-line>Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af7"><label>7</label><addr-line>Department of Vertebrate Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution</institution>,<addr-line>Washington, DC 20560-0162</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af8"><label>8</label><institution>Centre National de Séquençage, Genoscope</institution>,<addr-line>2 rue Gaston-Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af9"><label>9</label><addr-line>Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab</addr-line>,<institution>Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>,<addr-line>PA 16802-5301</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Authors for correspondence (<email>nvidal@mnhn.fr</email>; <email>sbh1@psu.edu</email>).</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>23</day><month>8</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>3</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>561</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day><month>3</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>3</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2010 The Royal Society</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsbl20100220.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Worm-like snakes (scolecophidians) are small, burrowing species with reduced vision. Although largely neglected in vertebrate research, knowledge of their biogeographical history is crucial for evaluating hypotheses of snake origins. We constructed a molecular dataset for scolecophidians with detailed sampling within the largest family, Typhlopidae (blindsnakes). Our results demonstrate that scolecophidians have had a long Gondwanan history, and that their initial diversification followed a vicariant event: the separation of East and West Gondwana approximately 150 Ma. We find that the earliest blindsnake lineages, representing two new families described here, were distributed on the palaeolandmass of India+Madagascar named here as Indigascar. Their later evolution out of Indigascar involved vicariance and several oceanic dispersal events, including a westward transatlantic one, unexpected for burrowing animals. The exceptional diversification of scolecophidians in the Cenozoic was probably linked to a parallel radiation of prey (ants and termites) as well as increased isolation of populations facilitated by their fossorial habits.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>biogeography</kwd><kwd>squamates</kwd><kwd>snakes</kwd><kwd>dispersal</kwd><kwd>vicariance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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