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<title xml:lang="en">Obesity and Mental Disorders in the General Population: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys</title>
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<name sortKey="Scott, Kate M" sort="Scott, Kate M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="Kate M." last="Scott">Kate M. Scott</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1"> Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Otago University, Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruffaerts, Ronny" sort="Bruffaerts, Ronny" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="Ronny" last="Bruffaerts">Ronny Bruffaerts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2"> University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Simon, Gregory E" sort="Simon, Gregory E" uniqKey="Simon G" first="Gregory E." last="Simon">Gregory E. Simon</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3"> Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Alonso, Jordi" sort="Alonso, Jordi" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="Jordi" last="Alonso">Jordi Alonso</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4"> Institut Municipal d’Investigacio Medica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angermeyer, Matthias" sort="Angermeyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Angermeyer M" first="Matthias" last="Angermeyer">Matthias Angermeyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5"> University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6"> Department of Mental Health, AUSL di Bologna, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2"> University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasquet, Isabelle" sort="Gasquet, Isabelle" uniqKey="Gasquet I" first="Isabelle" last="Gasquet">Isabelle Gasquet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7"> Inserm, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8"> Sant Joan de Deu-SSM, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karam, Elie" sort="Karam, Elie" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie" last="Karam">Elie Karam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9"> Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy, and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10"> Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levinson, Daphna" sort="Levinson, Daphna" uniqKey="Levinson D" first="Daphna" last="Levinson">Daphna Levinson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11"> Ministry of Health, Mental Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mora, Maria Elena Medina" sort="Mora, Maria Elena Medina" uniqKey="Mora M" first="Maria Elena Medina" last="Mora">Maria Elena Medina Mora</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12"> National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Browne, Mark Oakley" sort="Browne, Mark Oakley" uniqKey="Browne M" first="Mark Oakley" last="Browne">Mark Oakley Browne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13"> Centre for Multi-Disciplinary Studies in Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University, Victoria, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ormel, J Hans" sort="Ormel, J Hans" uniqKey="Ormel J" first="J. Hans" last="Ormel">J. Hans Ormel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14"> Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villa, Jose Posada" sort="Villa, Jose Posada" uniqKey="Villa J" first="Jose Posada" last="Villa">Jose Posada Villa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15"> Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University; Saldarriaga Concha Foundation, Bogota, Colombia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uda, Hidenori" sort="Uda, Hidenori" uniqKey="Uda H" first="Hidenori" last="Uda">Hidenori Uda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16"> Sensatsu Public Health Center, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Korff, Michael" sort="Von Korff, Michael" uniqKey="Von Korff M" first="Michael" last="Von Korff">Michael Von Korff</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3"> Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle</nlm:aff>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Obesity and Mental Disorders in the General Population: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scott, Kate M" sort="Scott, Kate M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="Kate M." last="Scott">Kate M. Scott</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1"> Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Otago University, Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruffaerts, Ronny" sort="Bruffaerts, Ronny" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="Ronny" last="Bruffaerts">Ronny Bruffaerts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2"> University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simon, Gregory E" sort="Simon, Gregory E" uniqKey="Simon G" first="Gregory E." last="Simon">Gregory E. Simon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3"> Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alonso, Jordi" sort="Alonso, Jordi" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="Jordi" last="Alonso">Jordi Alonso</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4"> Institut Municipal d’Investigacio Medica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angermeyer, Matthias" sort="Angermeyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Angermeyer M" first="Matthias" last="Angermeyer">Matthias Angermeyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5"> University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6"> Department of Mental Health, AUSL di Bologna, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2"> University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasquet, Isabelle" sort="Gasquet, Isabelle" uniqKey="Gasquet I" first="Isabelle" last="Gasquet">Isabelle Gasquet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7"> Inserm, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8"> Sant Joan de Deu-SSM, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karam, Elie" sort="Karam, Elie" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie" last="Karam">Elie Karam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9"> Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy, and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10"> Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levinson, Daphna" sort="Levinson, Daphna" uniqKey="Levinson D" first="Daphna" last="Levinson">Daphna Levinson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11"> Ministry of Health, Mental Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mora, Maria Elena Medina" sort="Mora, Maria Elena Medina" uniqKey="Mora M" first="Maria Elena Medina" last="Mora">Maria Elena Medina Mora</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12"> National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Browne, Mark Oakley" sort="Browne, Mark Oakley" uniqKey="Browne M" first="Mark Oakley" last="Browne">Mark Oakley Browne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13"> Centre for Multi-Disciplinary Studies in Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University, Victoria, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ormel, J Hans" sort="Ormel, J Hans" uniqKey="Ormel J" first="J. Hans" last="Ormel">J. Hans Ormel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14"> Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villa, Jose Posada" sort="Villa, Jose Posada" uniqKey="Villa J" first="Jose Posada" last="Villa">Jose Posada Villa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15"> Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University; Saldarriaga Concha Foundation, Bogota, Colombia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uda, Hidenori" sort="Uda, Hidenori" uniqKey="Uda H" first="Hidenori" last="Uda">Hidenori Uda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16"> Sensatsu Public Health Center, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Korff, Michael" sort="Von Korff, Michael" uniqKey="Von Korff M" first="Michael" last="Von Korff">Michael Von Korff</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3"> Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">International journal of obesity (2005)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0307-0565</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5497</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">(i) To investigate whether there is an association between obesity and mental disorders in the general populations of diverse countries, and (ii) to establish whether demographic variables (sex, age, education) moderate any associations observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Design</title>
<p id="P2">Thirteen cross-sectional, general population surveys conducted as part of the World Mental Health Surveys initiative.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Subjects</title>
<p id="P3">Household residing adults, 18 years and over (n = 62,277).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Measurements</title>
<p id="P4">DSM-IV mental disorders (anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, alcohol use disorders) were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0), a fully structured diagnostic interview. Obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater; severe obesity as BMI 35+. Persons with BMI less than 18.5 were excluded from analysis. Height and weight were self-reported.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P5">Statistically significant, albeit modest associations (odds ratios generally in the range of 1.2–1.4) were observed between obesity and depressive disorders, and between obesity and anxiety disorders, in pooled data across countries. These associations were concentrated among those with severe obesity, and among females. Age and education had variable effects across depressive and anxiety disorders.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P6">The findings are suggestive of a modest relationship between obesity (particularly severe obesity) and emotional disorders among women in the general population. The study is limited by the self-report of BMI and cannot clarify the direction or nature of the relationship observed, but it may indicate a need for a research and clinical focus on the psychological heterogeneity of the obese population.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101256108</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">32579</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Obes (Lond)</journal-id>
<journal-title>International journal of obesity (2005)</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0307-0565</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1476-5497</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17712309</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2736857</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/sj.ijo.0803701</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS109244</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Obesity and Mental Disorders in the General Population: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Scott</surname>
<given-names>Kate M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bruffaerts</surname>
<given-names>Ronny</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Simon</surname>
<given-names>Gregory E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alonso</surname>
<given-names>Jordi</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Angermeyer</surname>
<given-names>Matthias</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A5" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>de Girolamo</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A6" ref-type="aff">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Demyttenaere</surname>
<given-names>Koen</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gasquet</surname>
<given-names>Isabelle</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A7" ref-type="aff">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haro</surname>
<given-names>Josep Maria</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A8" ref-type="aff">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Karam</surname>
<given-names>Elie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A9" ref-type="aff">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kessler</surname>
<given-names>Ronald C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A10" ref-type="aff">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Levinson</surname>
<given-names>Daphna</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A11" ref-type="aff">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mora</surname>
<given-names>Maria Elena Medina</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A12" ref-type="aff">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Browne</surname>
<given-names>Mark Oakley</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A13" ref-type="aff">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ormel</surname>
<given-names>J. Hans</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A14" ref-type="aff">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Villa</surname>
<given-names>Jose Posada</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A15" ref-type="aff">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Uda</surname>
<given-names>Hidenori</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A16" ref-type="aff">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Von Korff</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>ScD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Otago University, Wellington, New Zealand</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Institut Municipal d’Investigacio Medica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Department of Mental Health, AUSL di Bologna, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
Inserm, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A8">
<label>8</label>
Sant Joan de Deu-SSM, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A9">
<label>9</label>
Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy, and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<label>10</label>
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</aff>
<aff id="A11">
<label>11</label>
Ministry of Health, Mental Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel</aff>
<aff id="A12">
<label>12</label>
National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico</aff>
<aff id="A13">
<label>13</label>
Centre for Multi-Disciplinary Studies in Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University, Victoria, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A14">
<label>14</label>
Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="A15">
<label>15</label>
Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University; Saldarriaga Concha Foundation, Bogota, Colombia</aff>
<aff id="A16">
<label>16</label>
Sensatsu Public Health Center, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Author for correspondence: Dr Kate M Scott, Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, PO Box 7343, Wellington South, New Zealand, Telephone: +64 4 385 5999 ext 6584, Fax: +64 4 389 5725, Email:
<email>kate.scott@otago.ac.nz</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>13</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>2</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>192</fpage>
<lpage>200</lpage>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">(i) To investigate whether there is an association between obesity and mental disorders in the general populations of diverse countries, and (ii) to establish whether demographic variables (sex, age, education) moderate any associations observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Design</title>
<p id="P2">Thirteen cross-sectional, general population surveys conducted as part of the World Mental Health Surveys initiative.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Subjects</title>
<p id="P3">Household residing adults, 18 years and over (n = 62,277).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Measurements</title>
<p id="P4">DSM-IV mental disorders (anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, alcohol use disorders) were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0), a fully structured diagnostic interview. Obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater; severe obesity as BMI 35+. Persons with BMI less than 18.5 were excluded from analysis. Height and weight were self-reported.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P5">Statistically significant, albeit modest associations (odds ratios generally in the range of 1.2–1.4) were observed between obesity and depressive disorders, and between obesity and anxiety disorders, in pooled data across countries. These associations were concentrated among those with severe obesity, and among females. Age and education had variable effects across depressive and anxiety disorders.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P6">The findings are suggestive of a modest relationship between obesity (particularly severe obesity) and emotional disorders among women in the general population. The study is limited by the self-report of BMI and cannot clarify the direction or nature of the relationship observed, but it may indicate a need for a research and clinical focus on the psychological heterogeneity of the obese population.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>cross-sectional surveys</kwd>
<kwd>general population</kwd>
<kwd>mental disorders</kwd>
<kwd>obesity</kwd>
<kwd>sex</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="MH1">U13 MH066849-06</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="MH1">U01 MH060220-08</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="TW1">R03 TW006481-03</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="MH1">R01 MH070884-04</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="MH1">R01 MH069864-04</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="DA1">R01 DA016558-06</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="MH1">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</contract-sponsor>
<contract-sponsor id="TW1">Fogarty International Center : FIC</contract-sponsor>
<contract-sponsor id="DA1">National Institute on Drug Abuse : NIDA</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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