ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Ascoviridae
Identifieur interne : 001347 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001346; suivant : 001348ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Ascoviridae
Auteurs : Sassan Asgari ; Dennis K. Bideshi ; Yves Bigot ; Brian A. Federici ; Xiao-Wen ChengSource :
- The Journal of General Virology [ 0022-1317 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The family
Url:
DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000677
PubMed: 28218573
PubMed Central: 5370392
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5370392Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Asgari, Sassan" sort="Asgari, Sassan" uniqKey="Asgari S" first="Sassan" last="Asgari">Sassan Asgari</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bideshi, Dennis K" sort="Bideshi, Dennis K" uniqKey="Bideshi D" first="Dennis K" last="Bideshi">Dennis K. Bideshi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bigot, Yves" sort="Bigot, Yves" uniqKey="Bigot Y" first="Yves" last="Bigot">Yves Bigot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Xiao Wen" sort="Cheng, Xiao Wen" uniqKey="Cheng X" first="Xiao-Wen" last="Cheng">Xiao-Wen Cheng</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of General Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1317</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The family <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
includes viruses with circular dsDNA genomes of 100–200 kbp characterized by oblong enveloped virions of 200–400 nm in length. Ascoviruses mainly infect lepidopteran larvae and are mechanically transmitted by parasitoid wasps in which they may also replicate. Most known members belong to the genus <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
, except one virus, that of the genus <italic>Toursvirus</italic>
, which replicates in both its lepidopteran and parasitoid vector hosts. Ascoviruses cause high mortality among economically important insect pests, thereby controlling insect populations. This is a summary of the current International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
, which is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae">www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae</ext-link>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Federici, Ba" uniqKey="Federici B">BA Federici</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piegu, B" uniqKey="Piegu B">B Piégu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asgari, S" uniqKey="Asgari S">S Asgari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bideshi, D" uniqKey="Bideshi D">D Bideshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Federici, Ba" uniqKey="Federici B">BA Federici</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bigot, Y" uniqKey="Bigot Y">Y Bigot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Federici, Ba" uniqKey="Federici B">BA Federici</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Govindarajan, R" uniqKey="Govindarajan R">R Govindarajan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bideshi, Dk" uniqKey="Bideshi D">DK Bideshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bigot, Y" uniqKey="Bigot Y">Y Bigot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Federici, Ba" uniqKey="Federici B">BA Federici</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spears, T" uniqKey="Spears T">T Spears</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bigot, Y" uniqKey="Bigot Y">Y Bigot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabouille, A" uniqKey="Rabouille A">A Rabouille</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doury, G" uniqKey="Doury G">G Doury</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sizaret, Py" uniqKey="Sizaret P">PY Sizaret</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delbost, F" uniqKey="Delbost F">F Delbost</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Gen Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Gen. Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JGV</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of General Virology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-1317</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1465-2099</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Microbiology Society</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">000677</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/jgv.0.000677</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profiles</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Insect Viruses</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>DNA</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="recto-page-foot"><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org">http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org</ext-link>
</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Asgari</surname>
<given-names>Sassan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bideshi</surname>
<given-names>Dennis K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bigot</surname>
<given-names>Yves</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Federici</surname>
<given-names>Brian A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>Xiao-Wen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>ICTV Report Consortium</collab>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label><sup>1</sup>
</label>
<institution>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland</institution>
,<addr-line>Brisbane, QLD 4072</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label><sup>2</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, California Baptist University</institution>
,<addr-line>8432 Magnolia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92504</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label><sup>3</sup>
</label>
<institution>UMR INRA-CNRS 7247, PRC, Centre INRA de Nouzilly</institution>
,<addr-line>37380 Nouzilly</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label><sup>4</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Entomology, University of California</institution>
,<addr-line>Riverside, CA 92521</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label><sup>5</sup>
</label>
<institution>Interdepartmental Graduate Programs in Microbiology, University of California</institution>
,<addr-line>Riverside, CA 92521</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label><sup>6</sup>
</label>
<institution>Department of Microbiology, Miami University, 32 Pearson Hall</institution>
,<addr-line>Oxford, OH 45056</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>*Correspondence:</bold>
Sassan Asgari, <email xlink:href="s.asgari@uq.edu.au">s.asgari@uq.edu.au</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>98</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>4</fpage>
<lpage>5</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>06</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jgv-98-4.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>The family <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
includes viruses with circular dsDNA genomes of 100–200 kbp characterized by oblong enveloped virions of 200–400 nm in length. Ascoviruses mainly infect lepidopteran larvae and are mechanically transmitted by parasitoid wasps in which they may also replicate. Most known members belong to the genus <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
, except one virus, that of the genus <italic>Toursvirus</italic>
, which replicates in both its lepidopteran and parasitoid vector hosts. Ascoviruses cause high mortality among economically important insect pests, thereby controlling insect populations. This is a summary of the current International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
, which is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae">www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae</ext-link>
.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd><italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>ICTV report</kwd>
<kwd>taxonomy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source id="sp1">Wellcome Trust</funding-source>
<award-id rid="sp1">WT108418AIA</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>OpenAccessEmbargo</meta-name>
<meta-value>0</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><sec id="s1-1"><title>Virion</title>
<p>Virions of ascoviruses are bacilliform, ovoidal or allantoid in shape, and depending on the species, have complex symmetry and are large, measuring about 130 nm in diameter by 200–400 nm in length (<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>
, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>
; [<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
]).</p>
<fig id="F1" fig-type="figure" position="float"><label>Fig. 1.</label>
<caption><p>Morphology of ascovirus virions. Ultrathin longitudinal-section through typical ascovirus virions (Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a). The virion consists of an inner particle and an outer envelope. The inner particle is complex and contains a DNA–protein core surrounded by an apparent unit membrane, the external surface of which bears a layer of distinctive protein subunits. Bar, 50 nm.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jgv-98-4-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" position="float"><label>Table 1.</label>
<caption><title>Characteristics of the family <italic>Ascoviridae</italic>
</title>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Typical member</th>
<th align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a (AM398843), species <italic>Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a</italic>
(AM398843), genus <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Virion</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Enveloped, 130 nm in diameter by 200–400 nm in length, at least 20 polypeptides</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.15pt;"><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Genome</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100–200 kbp of circular dsDNA with 117–180 genes</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Replication</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nuclear, with cell cleavage into virion-containing vesicles that turn the host haemolymph milky white</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Translation</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">From transcribed mRNAs</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Host range</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lepidopteran insect larvae, mostly members of the family Noctuidae</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Taxonomy</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two genera <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
and <italic>Toursvirus</italic>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</sec>
<sec id="s1-2"><title>Genome</title>
<p>The genome consists of a single molecule of circular dsDNA ranging in size from 100 to 200 kbp. Ascovirus genomes contain from 117 to 180 genes, of which 40 are common among them. While the genome organization of members of the <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
is collinear, that of the member of <italic>Toursvirus</italic>
is quite different. Based on phylogenetic analyses, it appears that ascoviruses emerged recently from an invertebrate ancestral iridovirus lineage [<xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>
].</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s1-3"><title>Replication</title>
<p>Ascoviruses initiate replication in the nucleus of infected cells. The nucleus enlarges and ruptures followed by cleavage of the cell into a cluster of virion-containing vesicles, a characteristic typical of all known viruses of this family (Greek <italic>asco</italic>
=sac) [<xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
]. Virion assembly becomes apparent after the nucleus ruptures. The first recognizable structural component of the virion to form is the multilaminar layer of the inner particle. Based on its ultrastructure, this layer consists of a unit membrane and an exterior layer of protein subunits. As the multilaminar layer forms, the dense DNA–protein core assembles along the inner surface. After the inner particle is assembled, it is enveloped by a membrane that is synthesized <italic>de novo,</italic>
or elaborated from cell membranes, within the cell or vesicle. In members of <italic>Spodoptera frugiperda</italic>
<italic>ascovirus 1a</italic>
, the type species of the genus <italic>Ascovirus</italic>
, virions are occluded in an occlusion body composed of mini vesicles and protein.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s1-4"><title>Taxonomy</title>
<sec id="s2-4-1"><title>Ascovirus</title>
<p>This genus includes three species whose members infect various members of the insect family Noctuidae, many species of which are economically important. Ascoviruses are difficult to transmit orally, and experimental studies as well as field observations indicate that virions are transmitted horizontally by endoparasitic wasps of the families Braconidae and Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). During egg laying, the ovipositor of female wasps becomes contaminated with virions circulating in the haemolymph of infected caterpillars. Wasps contaminated in this manner subsequently transmit ascovirus virions to new caterpillar hosts during oviposition [<xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
].</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2-4-2"><title>Toursvirus</title>
<p>This genus includes only one species whose members are confined to the lepidopteran family Yponomeutidae, in which they replicate extensively. Virus of this species also replicates in its ichneumonid vector, <italic>Diadromus pulchellus</italic>
, but replication is limited and relatively few virions are produced in comparison to the number generated in the lepidopteran host [<xref rid="R5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>
]. In the wasp, the virus is transmitted vertically when the viral genome is carried as unintegrated DNA in the nuclei of infected cells.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s1-5"><title>Resources</title>
<p>Full ICTV Online (10th) Report: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae">www.ictv.global/report/ascoviridae</ext-link>
.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back><ack id="ack1"><title>Funding information</title>
<p>Production of this summary, the online chapter and associated resources were funded by a grant from the Wellcome Trust (WT108418AIA).</p>
</ack>
<ack id="ack2"><title>Acknowledgements</title>
<p>Members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Report Consortium are Elliot J. Lefkowitz, Andrew J. Davison, Stuart G. Siddell, Peter Simmonds, Michael J. Adams, Donald B. Smith, Richard J. Orton and Balázs Harrach.</p>
</ack>
<ack id="ack3"><title>Conflicts of interest</title>
<p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.</p>
</ack>
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<person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Asgari</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Johnson</surname>
<given-names>KN</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<comment>(editors)</comment>
<source>Insect Virology</source>
<publisher-loc>Norfolk, UK</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Caister Academic Press</publisher-name>
<year>2010</year>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="R5"><label>5</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bigot</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rabouille</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Doury</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sizaret</surname>
<given-names>PY</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Delbost</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<article-title>Biological and molecular features of the relationships between Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus, a parasitoid hymenopteran wasp (<italic>Diadromus pulchellus</italic>
) and its lepidopteran host, <italic>Acrolepiopsis assectella</italic>
</article-title>
<source>J Gen Virol</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<fpage>1149</fpage>
<lpage>1163</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-78-5-1149</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9152436</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</pmc>
</record>
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