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REBELOTE, SQUINT, and ULTRAPETALA1 Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in Arabidopsis thaliana[W]

Identifieur interne : 001043 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001042; suivant : 001044

REBELOTE, SQUINT, and ULTRAPETALA1 Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in Arabidopsis thaliana[W]

Auteurs : Nathanaël Prunet ; Patrice Morel ; Anne-Marie Thierry ; Yuval Eshed ; John L. Bowman ; Ioan Negrutiu ; Christophe Trehin

Source :

RBID : PMC:2390727

Abstract

In Arabidopsis thaliana, flowers are determinate, showing a fixed number of whorls. Here, we report on three independent genes, a novel gene REBELOTE (RBL; protein of unknown function), SQUINT (SQN; a cyclophilin), and ULTRAPETALA1 (ULT1; a putative transcription factor) that redundantly influence floral meristem (FM) termination. Their mutations, combined with each other or with crabs claw, the genetic background in which they were isolated, trigger a strong FM indeterminacy with reiterations of extra floral whorls in the center of the flower. The range of phenotypes suggests that, in Arabidopsis, FM termination is initiated from stages 3 to 4 onwards and needs to be maintained through stage 6 and beyond, and that RBL, SQN, and ULT1 are required for this continuous regulation. We show that mutant phenotypes result from a decrease of AGAMOUS (AG) expression in an inner 4th whorl subdomain. However, the defect of AG activity alone does not explain all reported phenotypes, and our genetic data suggest that RBL, SQN, and, to a lesser extent, ULT1 also influence SUPERMAN activity. Finally, from all the molecular and genetic data presented, we argue that these genes contribute to the more stable and uniform development of flowers, termed floral developmental homeostasis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.107.053306
PubMed: 18441215
PubMed Central: 2390727

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2390727

Le document en format XML

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Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in
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<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">[W]</xref>
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Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in
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<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">[W]</xref>
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<p>In
<italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>
, flowers are determinate, showing a fixed number of whorls. Here, we report on three independent genes, a novel gene
<italic>REBELOTE</italic>
(
<italic>RBL</italic>
; protein of unknown function),
<italic>SQUINT</italic>
(
<italic>SQN</italic>
; a cyclophilin), and
<italic>ULTRAPETALA1</italic>
(
<italic>ULT1</italic>
; a putative transcription factor) that redundantly influence floral meristem (FM) termination. Their mutations, combined with each other or with
<italic>crabs claw</italic>
, the genetic background in which they were isolated, trigger a strong FM indeterminacy with reiterations of extra floral whorls in the center of the flower. The range of phenotypes suggests that, in
<italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
, FM termination is initiated from stages 3 to 4 onwards and needs to be maintained through stage 6 and beyond, and that
<italic>RBL</italic>
,
<italic>SQN</italic>
, and
<italic>ULT1</italic>
are required for this continuous regulation. We show that mutant phenotypes result from a decrease of
<italic>AGAMOUS</italic>
(
<italic>AG</italic>
) expression in an inner 4th whorl subdomain. However, the defect of AG activity alone does not explain all reported phenotypes, and our genetic data suggest that
<italic>RBL</italic>
,
<italic>SQN</italic>
, and, to a lesser extent,
<italic>ULT1</italic>
also influence SUPERMAN activity. Finally, from all the molecular and genetic data presented, we argue that these genes contribute to the more stable and uniform development of flowers, termed floral developmental homeostasis.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1105/tpc.107.053306</article-id>
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<subject>Research Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>
<italic>REBELOTE</italic>
,
<italic>SQUINT</italic>
, and
<italic>ULTRAPETALA1</italic>
Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in
<italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">[W]</xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Prunet</surname>
<given-names>Nathanaël</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Morel</surname>
<given-names>Patrice</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thierry</surname>
<given-names>Anne-Marie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Eshed</surname>
<given-names>Yuval</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bowman</surname>
<given-names>John L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Negrutiu</surname>
<given-names>Ioan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Trehin</surname>
<given-names>Christophe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">2</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-69347 Lyon cedex 07, France</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Department of Plant Sciences, Weizman Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn id="fn1">
<label>1</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="cor1">
<label>2</label>
<p>Address correspondence to
<email>ctrehin@ens-lyon.fr</email>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>901</fpage>
<lpage>919</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>5</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, American Society of Plant Biologists</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>In
<italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>
, flowers are determinate, showing a fixed number of whorls. Here, we report on three independent genes, a novel gene
<italic>REBELOTE</italic>
(
<italic>RBL</italic>
; protein of unknown function),
<italic>SQUINT</italic>
(
<italic>SQN</italic>
; a cyclophilin), and
<italic>ULTRAPETALA1</italic>
(
<italic>ULT1</italic>
; a putative transcription factor) that redundantly influence floral meristem (FM) termination. Their mutations, combined with each other or with
<italic>crabs claw</italic>
, the genetic background in which they were isolated, trigger a strong FM indeterminacy with reiterations of extra floral whorls in the center of the flower. The range of phenotypes suggests that, in
<italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
, FM termination is initiated from stages 3 to 4 onwards and needs to be maintained through stage 6 and beyond, and that
<italic>RBL</italic>
,
<italic>SQN</italic>
, and
<italic>ULT1</italic>
are required for this continuous regulation. We show that mutant phenotypes result from a decrease of
<italic>AGAMOUS</italic>
(
<italic>AG</italic>
) expression in an inner 4th whorl subdomain. However, the defect of AG activity alone does not explain all reported phenotypes, and our genetic data suggest that
<italic>RBL</italic>
,
<italic>SQN</italic>
, and, to a lesser extent,
<italic>ULT1</italic>
also influence SUPERMAN activity. Finally, from all the molecular and genetic data presented, we argue that these genes contribute to the more stable and uniform development of flowers, termed floral developmental homeostasis.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<fn-group>
<fn>
<p>The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.plantcell.org">www.plantcell.org</ext-link>
) is: Christophe Trehin (
<email>ctrehin@ens-lyon.fr</email>
).</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn2">
<label>[W]</label>
<p>Online version contains Web-only data.</p>
</fn>
<fn>
<p>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.107.053306">www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.107.053306</ext-link>
</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
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