Links to Exploration step
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Early Lapita skeletons from Vanuatu show Polynesian craniofacial shape: Implications for Remote Oceanic settlement and Lapita origins</title><author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frédérique" last="Valentin">Frédérique Valentin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Detroit, Florent" sort="Detroit, Florent" uniqKey="Detroit F" first="Florent" last="Détroit">Florent Détroit</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Musée de l’Homme,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR7194, 75116 Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew J T" sort="Spriggs, Matthew J T" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew J. T." last="Spriggs">Matthew J. T. Spriggs</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia & the Pacific,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26712019</idno><idno type="pmc">4720332</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720332</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4720332</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1516186113</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000489</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000489</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Early Lapita skeletons from Vanuatu show Polynesian craniofacial shape: Implications for Remote Oceanic settlement and Lapita origins</title><author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frédérique" last="Valentin">Frédérique Valentin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Detroit, Florent" sort="Detroit, Florent" uniqKey="Detroit F" first="Florent" last="Détroit">Florent Détroit</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Musée de l’Homme,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR7194, 75116 Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew J T" sort="Spriggs, Matthew J T" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew J. T." last="Spriggs">Matthew J. T. Spriggs</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia & the Pacific,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>The question of the origin of Pacific Islanders has exercised scientists since the first explorers’ voyages of the 16th century. Physical resemblance between Polynesians and Asian populations was detected, but in between were the islands of Melanesia, inhabited largely by people of different phenotype. However, the Lapita culture bridged this geographical divide 3,000 y ago. Morphological studies of early Lapita colonists from Teouma, Vanuatu align them with present-day Polynesian and Asian populations, whereas skeletal remains of later generations show a more Melanesian phenotype predominating. We suggest that migration streams from already-inhabited parts of Melanesia dating from the late-Lapita phase ultimately dominated the original Polynesian phenotype in eastern Melanesia, but not in Polynesia, which became relatively isolated soon after initial settlement.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26712019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4720332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201516186</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1516186113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Early Lapita skeletons from Vanuatu show Polynesian craniofacial shape: Implications for Remote Oceanic settlement and Lapita origins</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Lapita skulls show Polynesian craniofacial shape</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valentin</surname><given-names>Frédérique</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-6203</contrib-id><name><surname>Détroit</surname><given-names>Florent</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-6778</contrib-id><name><surname>Spriggs</surname><given-names>Matthew J. T.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bedford</surname><given-names>Stuart</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Musée de l’Homme,<institution>CNRS</institution>, UMR7194, 75116 Paris,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup>School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia & the Pacific,<institution>The Australian National University</institution>, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: <email>frederique.valentin@mae.u-paris10.fr</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by Jim Allen, La Trobe University, Broulee, NSW, Australia, and approved November 24, 2015 (received for review August 14, 2015)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: F.V. and F.D. designed research; F.V. and F.D. performed research; F.V. and F.D. collated the data; F.V. and F.D. analyzed data; and F.V., F.D., M.J.T.S., and S.B. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>12</day><month>1</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>113</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="pnas.201516186.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>The question of the origin of Pacific Islanders has exercised scientists since the first explorers’ voyages of the 16th century. Physical resemblance between Polynesians and Asian populations was detected, but in between were the islands of Melanesia, inhabited largely by people of different phenotype. However, the Lapita culture bridged this geographical divide 3,000 y ago. Morphological studies of early Lapita colonists from Teouma, Vanuatu align them with present-day Polynesian and Asian populations, whereas skeletal remains of later generations show a more Melanesian phenotype predominating. We suggest that migration streams from already-inhabited parts of Melanesia dating from the late-Lapita phase ultimately dominated the original Polynesian phenotype in eastern Melanesia, but not in Polynesia, which became relatively isolated soon after initial settlement.</p></abstract><abstract><p>With a cultural and linguistic origin in Island Southeast Asia the Lapita expansion is thought to have led ultimately to the Polynesian settlement of the east Polynesian region after a time of mixing/integration in north Melanesia and a nearly 2,000-y pause in West Polynesia. One of the major achievements of recent Lapita research in Vanuatu has been the discovery of the oldest cemetery found so far in the Pacific at Teouma on the south coast of Efate Island, opening up new prospects for the biological definition of the early settlers of the archipelago and of Remote Oceania in general. Using craniometric evidence from the skeletons in conjunction with archaeological data, we discuss here four debated issues: the Lapita–Asian connection, the degree of admixture, the Lapita–Polynesian connection, and the question of secondary population movement into Remote Oceania.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Pacific Islands peopling</kwd><kwd>Polynesian origin</kwd><kwd>early Lapita</kwd><kwd>skull</kwd><kwd>morphometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000489 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000489 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé=
|texte=
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |