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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Individual Patient Data Analysis of Progression-Free Survival Versus Overall Survival As a First-Line End Point for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Modern Randomized Trials: Findings From the Analysis and Research in Cancers of the Digestive System Database</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Qian" sort="Shi, Qian" uniqKey="Shi Q" first="Qian" last="Shi">Qian Shi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Gramont, Aimery" sort="De Gramont, Aimery" uniqKey="De Gramont A" first="Aimery" last="De Gramont">Aimery De Gramont</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grothey, Axel" sort="Grothey, Axel" uniqKey="Grothey A" first="Axel" last="Grothey">Axel Grothey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalcberg, John" sort="Zalcberg, John" uniqKey="Zalcberg J" first="John" last="Zalcberg">John Zalcberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chibaudel, Benoist" sort="Chibaudel, Benoist" uniqKey="Chibaudel B" first="Benoist" last="Chibaudel">Benoist Chibaudel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmoll, Hans Joachim" sort="Schmoll, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Schmoll H" first="Hans-Joachim" last="Schmoll">Hans-Joachim Schmoll</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seymour, Matthew T" sort="Seymour, Matthew T" uniqKey="Seymour M" first="Matthew T." last="Seymour">Matthew T. Seymour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adams, Richard" sort="Adams, Richard" uniqKey="Adams R" first="Richard" last="Adams">Richard Adams</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saltz, Leonard" sort="Saltz, Leonard" uniqKey="Saltz L" first="Leonard" last="Saltz">Leonard Saltz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Richard M" sort="Goldberg, Richard M" uniqKey="Goldberg R" first="Richard M." last="Goldberg">Richard M. Goldberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Punt, Cornelis J A" sort="Punt, Cornelis J A" uniqKey="Punt C" first="Cornelis J. A." last="Punt">Cornelis J. A. Punt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Douillard, Jean Yves" sort="Douillard, Jean Yves" uniqKey="Douillard J" first="Jean-Yves" last="Douillard">Jean-Yves Douillard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoff, Paulo M" sort="Hoff, Paulo M" uniqKey="Hoff P" first="Paulo M." last="Hoff">Paulo M. Hoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hecht, Joel Randolph" sort="Hecht, Joel Randolph" uniqKey="Hecht J" first="Joel Randolph" last="Hecht">Joel Randolph Hecht</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hurwitz, Herbert" sort="Hurwitz, Herbert" uniqKey="Hurwitz H" first="Herbert" last="Hurwitz">Herbert Hurwitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diaz Rubio, Eduardo" sort="Diaz Rubio, Eduardo" uniqKey="Diaz Rubio E" first="Eduardo" last="Díaz-Rubio">Eduardo Díaz-Rubio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porschen, Rainer" sort="Porschen, Rainer" uniqKey="Porschen R" first="Rainer" last="Porschen">Rainer Porschen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tebbutt, Niall C" sort="Tebbutt, Niall C" uniqKey="Tebbutt N" first="Niall C." last="Tebbutt">Niall C. Tebbutt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuchs, Charles" sort="Fuchs, Charles" uniqKey="Fuchs C" first="Charles" last="Fuchs">Charles Fuchs</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Souglakos, John" sort="Souglakos, John" uniqKey="Souglakos J" first="John" last="Souglakos">John Souglakos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Falcone, Alfredo" sort="Falcone, Alfredo" uniqKey="Falcone A" first="Alfredo" last="Falcone">Alfredo Falcone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tournigand, Christophe" sort="Tournigand, Christophe" uniqKey="Tournigand C" first="Christophe" last="Tournigand">Christophe Tournigand</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kabbinavar, Fairooz F" sort="Kabbinavar, Fairooz F" uniqKey="Kabbinavar F" first="Fairooz F." last="Kabbinavar">Fairooz F. Kabbinavar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinemann, Volker" sort="Heinemann, Volker" uniqKey="Heinemann V" first="Volker" last="Heinemann">Volker Heinemann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Cutsem, Eric" sort="Van Cutsem, Eric" uniqKey="Van Cutsem E" first="Eric" last="Van Cutsem">Eric Van Cutsem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bokemeyer, Carsten" sort="Bokemeyer, Carsten" uniqKey="Bokemeyer C" first="Carsten" last="Bokemeyer">Carsten Bokemeyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buyse, Marc" sort="Buyse, Marc" uniqKey="Buyse M" first="Marc" last="Buyse">Marc Buyse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sargent, Daniel J" sort="Sargent, Daniel J" uniqKey="Sargent D" first="Daniel J." last="Sargent">Daniel J. Sargent</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25385741</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4482837</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4482837</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4482837</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2014.56.5887</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000457</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000457</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Individual Patient Data Analysis of Progression-Free Survival Versus Overall Survival As a First-Line End Point for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Modern Randomized Trials: Findings From the Analysis and Research in Cancers of the Digestive System Database</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Qian" sort="Shi, Qian" uniqKey="Shi Q" first="Qian" last="Shi">Qian Shi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Gramont, Aimery" sort="De Gramont, Aimery" uniqKey="De Gramont A" first="Aimery" last="De Gramont">Aimery De Gramont</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grothey, Axel" sort="Grothey, Axel" uniqKey="Grothey A" first="Axel" last="Grothey">Axel Grothey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalcberg, John" sort="Zalcberg, John" uniqKey="Zalcberg J" first="John" last="Zalcberg">John Zalcberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chibaudel, Benoist" sort="Chibaudel, Benoist" uniqKey="Chibaudel B" first="Benoist" last="Chibaudel">Benoist Chibaudel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmoll, Hans Joachim" sort="Schmoll, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Schmoll H" first="Hans-Joachim" last="Schmoll">Hans-Joachim Schmoll</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seymour, Matthew T" sort="Seymour, Matthew T" uniqKey="Seymour M" first="Matthew T." last="Seymour">Matthew T. Seymour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adams, Richard" sort="Adams, Richard" uniqKey="Adams R" first="Richard" last="Adams">Richard Adams</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saltz, Leonard" sort="Saltz, Leonard" uniqKey="Saltz L" first="Leonard" last="Saltz">Leonard Saltz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Richard M" sort="Goldberg, Richard M" uniqKey="Goldberg R" first="Richard M." last="Goldberg">Richard M. Goldberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Punt, Cornelis J A" sort="Punt, Cornelis J A" uniqKey="Punt C" first="Cornelis J. A." last="Punt">Cornelis J. A. Punt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Douillard, Jean Yves" sort="Douillard, Jean Yves" uniqKey="Douillard J" first="Jean-Yves" last="Douillard">Jean-Yves Douillard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoff, Paulo M" sort="Hoff, Paulo M" uniqKey="Hoff P" first="Paulo M." last="Hoff">Paulo M. Hoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hecht, Joel Randolph" sort="Hecht, Joel Randolph" uniqKey="Hecht J" first="Joel Randolph" last="Hecht">Joel Randolph Hecht</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hurwitz, Herbert" sort="Hurwitz, Herbert" uniqKey="Hurwitz H" first="Herbert" last="Hurwitz">Herbert Hurwitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diaz Rubio, Eduardo" sort="Diaz Rubio, Eduardo" uniqKey="Diaz Rubio E" first="Eduardo" last="Díaz-Rubio">Eduardo Díaz-Rubio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porschen, Rainer" sort="Porschen, Rainer" uniqKey="Porschen R" first="Rainer" last="Porschen">Rainer Porschen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tebbutt, Niall C" sort="Tebbutt, Niall C" uniqKey="Tebbutt N" first="Niall C." last="Tebbutt">Niall C. Tebbutt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuchs, Charles" sort="Fuchs, Charles" uniqKey="Fuchs C" first="Charles" last="Fuchs">Charles Fuchs</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Souglakos, John" sort="Souglakos, John" uniqKey="Souglakos J" first="John" last="Souglakos">John Souglakos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Falcone, Alfredo" sort="Falcone, Alfredo" uniqKey="Falcone A" first="Alfredo" last="Falcone">Alfredo Falcone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tournigand, Christophe" sort="Tournigand, Christophe" uniqKey="Tournigand C" first="Christophe" last="Tournigand">Christophe Tournigand</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kabbinavar, Fairooz F" sort="Kabbinavar, Fairooz F" uniqKey="Kabbinavar F" first="Fairooz F." last="Kabbinavar">Fairooz F. Kabbinavar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinemann, Volker" sort="Heinemann, Volker" uniqKey="Heinemann V" first="Volker" last="Heinemann">Volker Heinemann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Cutsem, Eric" sort="Van Cutsem, Eric" uniqKey="Van Cutsem E" first="Eric" last="Van Cutsem">Eric Van Cutsem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bokemeyer, Carsten" sort="Bokemeyer, Carsten" uniqKey="Bokemeyer C" first="Carsten" last="Bokemeyer">Carsten Bokemeyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buyse, Marc" sort="Buyse, Marc" uniqKey="Buyse M" first="Marc" last="Buyse">Marc Buyse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sargent, Daniel J" sort="Sargent, Daniel J" uniqKey="Sargent D" first="Daniel J." last="Sargent">Daniel J. Sargent</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical Oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1527-7755</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>Progression-free survival (PFS) has previously been established as a surrogate for overall survival (OS) for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Because mCRC treatment has advanced in the last decade with extended OS, this surrogacy requires re-examination.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Individual patient data from 16,762 patients were available from 22 first-line mCRC studies conducted from 1997 to 2006; 12 of those studies tested antiangiogenic and/or anti–epidermal growth factor receptor agents. The relationship between PFS (first event of progression or death) and OS was evaluated by using <italic>R</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
statistics (the closer the value is to 1, the stronger the correlation) from weighted least squares regression of trial-specific hazard ratios estimated by using Cox and Copula models.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Forty-four percent of patients received a regimen that included biologic agents. Median first-line PFS was 8.3 months, and median OS was 18.2 months. The correlation between PFS and OS was modest (<italic>R</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
, 0.45 to 0.69). Analyses limited to trials that tested treatments with biologic agents, nonstrategy trials, or superiority trials did not improve surrogacy.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>In modern mCRC trials, in which survival after the first progression exceeds time to first progression, a positive but modest correlation was observed between OS and PFS at both the patient and trial levels. This finding demonstrates the substantial variability in OS introduced by the number of lines of therapy and types of effective subsequent treatments and the associated challenge to the use of OS as an end point to assess the benefit attributable to a single line of therapy. PFS remains an appropriate primary end point for first-line mCRC trials to detect the direct treatment effect of new agents.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Clin. Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jco</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jco</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical Oncology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0732-183X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1527-7755</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society of Clinical Oncology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25385741</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4482837</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65887</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2014.56.5887</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>Gic5</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Gastrointestinal Cancer</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Individual Patient Data Analysis of Progression-Free Survival Versus Overall Survival As a First-Line End Point for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Modern Randomized Trials: Findings From the Analysis and Research in Cancers of the Digestive System Database</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">PFS Versus OS in Advanced Colorectal Cancer</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>Qian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Gramont</surname>
<given-names>Aimery</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grothey</surname>
<given-names>Axel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zalcberg</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chibaudel</surname>
<given-names>Benoist</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schmoll</surname>
<given-names>Hans-Joachim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seymour</surname>
<given-names>Matthew T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adams</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saltz</surname>
<given-names>Leonard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goldberg</surname>
<given-names>Richard M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Punt</surname>
<given-names>Cornelis J.A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Douillard</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Yves</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hoff</surname>
<given-names>Paulo M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hecht</surname>
<given-names>Joel Randolph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hurwitz</surname>
<given-names>Herbert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Díaz-Rubio</surname>
<given-names>Eduardo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Porschen</surname>
<given-names>Rainer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tebbutt</surname>
<given-names>Niall C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fuchs</surname>
<given-names>Charles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Souglakos</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Falcone</surname>
<given-names>Alfredo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tournigand</surname>
<given-names>Christophe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kabbinavar</surname>
<given-names>Fairooz F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Heinemann</surname>
<given-names>Volker</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Cutsem</surname>
<given-names>Eric</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bokemeyer</surname>
<given-names>Carsten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buyse</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sargent</surname>
<given-names>Daniel J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Qian Shi, Axel Grothey, and Daniel J. Sargent, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Aimery de Gramont and Benoist Chibaudel, Hospital Saint Antoine; Christophe Tournigand, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris; Jean-Yves Douillard, Institute of Cancer Research in Western, St Herblain, France; John Zalcberg, Monash University; Niall C. Tebbutt, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Martin-Luther University, Halle; Rainer Porschen, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen; Volker Heinemann, University of Munich, München; Carsten Bokemeyer, University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Matthew T. Seymour, Cancer Research UK Clincal Center, Leeds; Richard Adams, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Leonard Saltz, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Richard M. Goldberg, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Cornelis J.A. Punt, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Paulo M. Hoff, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Joel Randolph Hecht and Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Herbert Hurwitz, Duke University, Durham, NC; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Charles Fuchs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; John Souglakos, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; Alfredo Falcone, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Eric Van Cutsem, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven; and Marc Buyse, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author: Daniel J. Sargent, PhD, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Harwick 8-27, Rochester, MN 55905; e-mail: <email>sargent.daniel@mayo.edu</email>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and
0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>22</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 by American Society of Clinical Oncology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="zlj00115000022.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>Progression-free survival (PFS) has previously been established as a surrogate for overall survival (OS) for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Because mCRC treatment has advanced in the last decade with extended OS, this surrogacy requires re-examination.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Individual patient data from 16,762 patients were available from 22 first-line mCRC studies conducted from 1997 to 2006; 12 of those studies tested antiangiogenic and/or anti–epidermal growth factor receptor agents. The relationship between PFS (first event of progression or death) and OS was evaluated by using <italic>R</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
statistics (the closer the value is to 1, the stronger the correlation) from weighted least squares regression of trial-specific hazard ratios estimated by using Cox and Copula models.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Forty-four percent of patients received a regimen that included biologic agents. Median first-line PFS was 8.3 months, and median OS was 18.2 months. The correlation between PFS and OS was modest (<italic>R</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
, 0.45 to 0.69). Analyses limited to trials that tested treatments with biologic agents, nonstrategy trials, or superiority trials did not improve surrogacy.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>In modern mCRC trials, in which survival after the first progression exceeds time to first progression, a positive but modest correlation was observed between OS and PFS at both the patient and trial levels. This finding demonstrates the substantial variability in OS introduced by the number of lines of therapy and types of effective subsequent treatments and the associated challenge to the use of OS as an end point to assess the benefit attributable to a single line of therapy. PFS remains an appropriate primary end point for first-line mCRC trials to detect the direct treatment effect of new agents.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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