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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An estimate of the number of tropical tree species</title><author><name sortKey="Slik, J W Ferry" sort="Slik, J W Ferry" uniqKey="Slik J" first="J. W. Ferry" last="Slik">J. W. Ferry Slik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Science,<institution>Universiti Brunei Darusallam</institution>, Gadong,<country>Brunei</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arroyo Rodriguez, Victor" sort="Arroyo Rodriguez, Victor" uniqKey="Arroyo Rodriguez V" first="Víctor" last="Arroyo-Rodríguez">Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas,<institution>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</institution>, Morelia,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aiba, Shin Ichiro" sort="Aiba, Shin Ichiro" uniqKey="Aiba S" first="Shin-Ichiro" last="Aiba">Shin-Ichiro Aiba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" sort="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" uniqKey="Alvarez Loayza P" first="Patricia" last="Alvarez-Loayza">Patricia Alvarez-Loayza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alves, Luciana F" sort="Alves, Luciana F" uniqKey="Alves L" first="Luciana F." last="Alves">Luciana F. Alves</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashton, Peter" sort="Ashton, Peter" uniqKey="Ashton P" first="Peter" last="Ashton">Peter Ashton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balvanera, Patricia" sort="Balvanera, Patricia" uniqKey="Balvanera P" first="Patricia" last="Balvanera">Patricia Balvanera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas,<institution>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</institution>, Morelia,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastian, Meredith L" sort="Bastian, Meredith L" uniqKey="Bastian M" first="Meredith L." last="Bastian">Meredith L. Bastian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Smithsonian National Zoological Park</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellingham, Peter J" sort="Bellingham, Peter J" uniqKey="Bellingham P" first="Peter J." last="Bellingham">Peter J. Bellingham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berg, Eduardo" sort="Van Den Berg, Eduardo" uniqKey="Van Den Berg E" first="Eduardo" last="Van Den Berg">Eduardo Van Den Berg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Universidade Federal de Lavras</institution>, Lavras,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernacci, Luis" sort="Bernacci, Luis" uniqKey="Bernacci L" first="Luis" last="Bernacci">Luis Bernacci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Conceicao Bispo, Polyanna" sort="Da Conceicao Bispo, Polyanna" uniqKey="Da Conceicao Bispo P" first="Polyanna" last="Da Conceição Bispo">Polyanna Da Conceição Bispo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanc, Lilian" sort="Blanc, Lilian" uniqKey="Blanc L" first="Lilian" last="Blanc">Lilian Blanc</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronimique pour le Developpement (CIRAD)</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohning Gaese, Katrin" sort="Bohning Gaese, Katrin" uniqKey="Bohning Gaese K" first="Katrin" last="Böhning-Gaese">Katrin Böhning-Gaese</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg,<institution>Gesellschaft für Naturforschung</institution>, Frankfurt (Main),<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Pascal" sort="Boeckx, Pascal" uniqKey="Boeckx P" first="Pascal" last="Boeckx">Pascal Boeckx</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bongers, Frans" sort="Bongers, Frans" uniqKey="Bongers F" first="Frans" last="Bongers">Frans Bongers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Brad" sort="Boyle, Brad" uniqKey="Boyle B" first="Brad" last="Boyle">Brad Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>University of Arizona</institution>, Tucson,<addr-line>AZ</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradford, Matt" sort="Bradford, Matt" uniqKey="Bradford M" first="Matt" last="Bradford">Matt Bradford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Land and Water,<institution>Tropical Forest Research Centre</institution>, Atherton,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brearley, Francis Q" sort="Brearley, Francis Q" uniqKey="Brearley F" first="Francis Q." last="Brearley">Francis Q. Brearley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Manchester Metropolitan University</institution>, Manchester,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba, Mireille" sort="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba, Mireille" uniqKey="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba M" first="Mireille" last="Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba">Mireille Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program,<institution>Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park</institution>,<country>Republic of Congo</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh" sort="Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh" uniqKey="Bunyavejchewin S" first="Sarayudh" last="Bunyavejchewin">Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Department of National Parks,<institution>Wildlife and Plant Conservation</institution>, Bangkok,<country>Thailand</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calderado Leal Matos, Darley" sort="Calderado Leal Matos, Darley" uniqKey="Calderado Leal Matos D" first="Darley" last="Calderado Leal Matos">Darley Calderado Leal Matos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo Santiago, Miguel" sort="Castillo Santiago, Miguel" uniqKey="Castillo Santiago M" first="Miguel" last="Castillo-Santiago">Miguel Castillo-Santiago</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catharino, Eduardo L M" sort="Catharino, Eduardo L M" uniqKey="Catharino E" first="Eduardo L. M." last="Catharino">Eduardo L. M. Catharino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22"><institution>Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo</institution>, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, Shauna Lee" sort="Chai, Shauna Lee" uniqKey="Chai S" first="Shauna-Lee" last="Chai">Shauna-Lee Chai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Alberta Innovates–Technology Futures</institution>, Vegreville, AB,<country>Canada</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yukai" sort="Chen, Yukai" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yukai" last="Chen">Yukai Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff24">College of Life Sciences,<institution>Hainan Normal University</institution>, Haikou,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colwell, Robert K" sort="Colwell, Robert K" uniqKey="Colwell R" first="Robert K." last="Colwell">Robert K. Colwell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>University of Connecticut</institution>, Storrs,<addr-line>CT</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chazdon, Robin L" sort="Chazdon, Robin L" uniqKey="Chazdon R" first="Robin L." last="Chazdon">Robin L. Chazdon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>University of Connecticut</institution>, Storrs,<addr-line>CT</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Connie" sort="Clark, Connie" uniqKey="Clark C" first="Connie" last="Clark">Connie Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, David B" sort="Clark, David B" uniqKey="Clark D" first="David B." last="Clark">David B. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>University of Missouri</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Deborah A" sort="Clark, Deborah A" uniqKey="Clark D" first="Deborah A." last="Clark">Deborah A. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>University of Missouri</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Culmsee, Heike" sort="Culmsee, Heike" uniqKey="Culmsee H" first="Heike" last="Culmsee">Heike Culmsee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damas, Kipiro" sort="Damas, Kipiro" uniqKey="Damas K" first="Kipiro" last="Damas">Kipiro Damas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>PNG Forest Research Institute</institution>, Lae,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dattaraja, Handanakere S" sort="Dattaraja, Handanakere S" uniqKey="Dattaraja H" first="Handanakere S." last="Dattaraja">Handanakere S. Dattaraja</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dauby, Gilles" sort="Dauby, Gilles" uniqKey="Dauby G" first="Gilles" last="Dauby">Gilles Dauby</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff31"><institution>Universite Libre de Bruxelles</institution>, Brussels,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davidar, Priya" sort="Davidar, Priya" uniqKey="Davidar P" first="Priya" last="Davidar">Priya Davidar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Pondicherry University</institution>, Puducherry,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewalt, Saara J" sort="Dewalt, Saara J" uniqKey="Dewalt S" first="Saara J." last="Dewalt">Saara J. Dewalt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Clemson University</institution>, Clemson,<addr-line>SC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doucet, Jean Louis" sort="Doucet, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Doucet J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Doucet">Jean-Louis Doucet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,<institution>Université de Liège</institution>, Gembloux,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duque, Alvaro" sort="Duque, Alvaro" uniqKey="Duque A" first="Alvaro" last="Duque">Alvaro Duque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff35"><institution>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>, Medellin,<country>Colombia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durigan, Giselda" sort="Durigan, Giselda" uniqKey="Durigan G" first="Giselda" last="Durigan">Giselda Durigan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>Instituto Florestal de Sao Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eichhorn, Karl A O" sort="Eichhorn, Karl A O" uniqKey="Eichhorn K" first="Karl A. O." last="Eichhorn">Karl A. O. Eichhorn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff37"><institution>Eichhorn Ecology</institution>, Zeist,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenlohr, Pedro V" sort="Eisenlohr, Pedro V" uniqKey="Eisenlohr P" first="Pedro V." last="Eisenlohr">Pedro V. Eisenlohr</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff38"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>, Caceres,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eler, Eduardo" sort="Eler, Eduardo" uniqKey="Eler E" first="Eduardo" last="Eler">Eduardo Eler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewango, Corneille" sort="Ewango, Corneille" uniqKey="Ewango C" first="Corneille" last="Ewango">Corneille Ewango</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program,<institution>Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park</institution>,<country>Republic of Congo</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farwig, Nina" sort="Farwig, Nina" uniqKey="Farwig N" first="Nina" last="Farwig">Nina Farwig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff40"><institution>Philipps-Universität Marburg</institution>, Marburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feeley, Kenneth J" sort="Feeley, Kenneth J" uniqKey="Feeley K" first="Kenneth J." last="Feeley">Kenneth J. Feeley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff41">International Center for Tropical Botany,<institution>Florida International University</institution>, Miami,<addr-line>FL</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro" sort="Ferreira, Leandro" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro" last="Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Richard" sort="Field, Richard" uniqKey="Field R" first="Richard" last="Field">Richard Field</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff42"><institution>University of Nottingham</institution>, Nottingham,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira Filho, Ary T" sort="De Oliveira Filho, Ary T" uniqKey="De Oliveira Filho A" first="Ary T." last="De Oliveira Filho">Ary T. De Oliveira Filho</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff43">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas,<institution>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)</institution>, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Christine" sort="Fletcher, Christine" uniqKey="Fletcher C" first="Christine" last="Fletcher">Christine Fletcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff44"><institution>Forest Research Institute Malaysia</institution>, Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forshed, Olle" sort="Forshed, Olle" uniqKey="Forshed O" first="Olle" last="Forshed">Olle Forshed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff45"><institution>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Sweden</institution>, Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franco, Geraldo" sort="Franco, Geraldo" uniqKey="Franco G" first="Geraldo" last="Franco">Geraldo Franco</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>Instituto Florestal de Sao Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fredriksson, Gabriella" sort="Fredriksson, Gabriella" uniqKey="Fredriksson G" first="Gabriella" last="Fredriksson">Gabriella Fredriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff46">PanEco/Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP), Medan, North Sumatra,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Thomas" sort="Gillespie, Thomas" uniqKey="Gillespie T" first="Thomas" last="Gillespie">Thomas Gillespie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff47">University of California, Los Angeles,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillet, Jean Francois" sort="Gillet, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Gillet J" first="Jean-François" last="Gillet">Jean-François Gillet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,<institution>Université de Liège</institution>, Gembloux,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amarnath, Giriraj" sort="Amarnath, Giriraj" uniqKey="Amarnath G" first="Giriraj" last="Amarnath">Giriraj Amarnath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff48"><institution>International Water Management Institute</institution>, Colombo,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffith, Daniel M" sort="Griffith, Daniel M" uniqKey="Griffith D" first="Daniel M." last="Griffith">Daniel M. Griffith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff49"><institution>Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabi</institution>, Manta,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grogan, James" sort="Grogan, James" uniqKey="Grogan J" first="James" last="Grogan">James Grogan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50"><institution>Mount Holyoke College</institution>, South Hadley,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunatilleke, Nimal" sort="Gunatilleke, Nimal" uniqKey="Gunatilleke N" first="Nimal" last="Gunatilleke">Nimal Gunatilleke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff51"><institution>University of Peradeniya</institution>, Peradeniya,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, David" sort="Harris, David" uniqKey="Harris D" first="David" last="Harris">David Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff52"><institution>Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh</institution>, Edinburgh,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Rhett" sort="Harrison, Rhett" uniqKey="Harrison R" first="Rhett" last="Harrison">Rhett Harrison</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff54"><institution>China & World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)</institution>, East and Central Asia Regional Office, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hector, Andy" sort="Hector, Andy" uniqKey="Hector A" first="Andy" last="Hector">Andy Hector</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff55"><institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Homeier, Jurgen" sort="Homeier, Jurgen" uniqKey="Homeier J" first="Jürgen" last="Homeier">Jürgen Homeier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Imai, Nobuo" sort="Imai, Nobuo" uniqKey="Imai N" first="Nobuo" last="Imai">Nobuo Imai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff56">Primate Research Institute,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Itoh, Akira" sort="Itoh, Akira" uniqKey="Itoh A" first="Akira" last="Itoh">Akira Itoh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff57"><institution>Osaka City University</institution>, Osaka,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, Patrick A" sort="Jansen, Patrick A" uniqKey="Jansen P" first="Patrick A." last="Jansen">Patrick A. Jansen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff58"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Panama,<country>Republic of Panama</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Carlos A" sort="Joly, Carlos A" uniqKey="Joly C" first="Carlos A." last="Joly">Carlos A. Joly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff59"><institution>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Bernardus H J" sort="De Jong, Bernardus H J" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Bernardus H. J." last="De Jong">Bernardus H. J. De Jong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kartawinata, Kuswata" sort="Kartawinata, Kuswata" uniqKey="Kartawinata K" first="Kuswata" last="Kartawinata">Kuswata Kartawinata</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff60">Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cibinong,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kearsley, Elizabeth" sort="Kearsley, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Kearsley E" first="Elizabeth" last="Kearsley">Elizabeth Kearsley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Daniel L" sort="Kelly, Daniel L" uniqKey="Kelly D" first="Daniel L." last="Kelly">Daniel L. Kelly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff61">Trinity College,<institution>University of Dublin</institution>, Dublin,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kenfack, David" sort="Kenfack, David" uniqKey="Kenfack D" first="David" last="Kenfack">David Kenfack</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff62"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitayama, Kanehiro" sort="Kitayama, Kanehiro" uniqKey="Kitayama K" first="Kanehiro" last="Kitayama">Kanehiro Kitayama</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff64"><institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kooyman, Robert" sort="Kooyman, Robert" uniqKey="Kooyman R" first="Robert" last="Kooyman">Robert Kooyman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff65"><institution>Macquarie University</institution>, Sydney,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larney, Eileen" sort="Larney, Eileen" uniqKey="Larney E" first="Eileen" last="Larney">Eileen Larney</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff66"><institution>Centre ValBio</institution>, Ranomafana,<country>Madagascar</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laumonier, Yves" sort="Laumonier, Yves" uniqKey="Laumonier Y" first="Yves" last="Laumonier">Yves Laumonier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, Susan" sort="Laurance, Susan" uniqKey="Laurance S" first="Susan" last="Laurance">Susan Laurance</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff68"><institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff68"><institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawes, Michael J" sort="Lawes, Michael J" uniqKey="Lawes M" first="Michael J." last="Lawes">Michael J. Lawes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff69">Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods,<institution>Charles Darwin University</institution>, Darwin,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Amaral, Ieda Leao" sort="Do Amaral, Ieda Leao" uniqKey="Do Amaral I" first="Ieda Leao" last="Do Amaral">Ieda Leao Do Amaral</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letcher, Susan G" sort="Letcher, Susan G" uniqKey="Letcher S" first="Susan G." last="Letcher">Susan G. Letcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff70">Purchase College,<institution>State University of New York</institution>, Purchase,<addr-line>NY</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsell, Jeremy" sort="Lindsell, Jeremy" uniqKey="Lindsell J" first="Jeremy" last="Lindsell">Jeremy Lindsell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff71"><institution>RSPB</institution>, Sandy, Bedfordshire,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Xinghui" sort="Lu, Xinghui" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xinghui" last="Lu">Xinghui Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff72">Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection,<institution>Chinese Academy of Forestry</institution>, Beijing,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansor, Asyraf" sort="Mansor, Asyraf" uniqKey="Mansor A" first="Asyraf" last="Mansor">Asyraf Mansor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff73"><institution>Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>, Georgetown, Penang,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marjokorpi, Antti" sort="Marjokorpi, Antti" uniqKey="Marjokorpi A" first="Antti" last="Marjokorpi">Antti Marjokorpi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff74"><institution>Stora Enso Oyj</institution>, Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Emanuel H" sort="Martin, Emanuel H" uniqKey="Martin E" first="Emanuel H." last="Martin">Emanuel H. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff75"><institution>Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Centre</institution>, Mang’ula,<country>Tanzania</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff76"><institution>Sokoine University of Agriculture</institution>, Morogoro,<country>Tanzania</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meilby, Henrik" sort="Meilby, Henrik" uniqKey="Meilby H" first="Henrik" last="Meilby">Henrik Meilby</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff77"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>, Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melo, Felipe P L" sort="Melo, Felipe P L" uniqKey="Melo F" first="Felipe P. L." last="Melo">Felipe P. L. Melo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff78"><institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>, Recife,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Daniel J" sort="Metcalfe, Daniel J" uniqKey="Metcalfe D" first="Daniel J." last="Metcalfe">Daniel J. Metcalfe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff79"><institution>CSIRO Land and Water</institution>, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medjibe, Vincent P" sort="Medjibe, Vincent P" uniqKey="Medjibe V" first="Vincent P." last="Medjibe">Vincent P. Medjibe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metzger, Jean Paul" sort="Metzger, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Metzger J" first="Jean Paul" last="Metzger">Jean Paul Metzger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff80"><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Millet, Jerome" sort="Millet, Jerome" uniqKey="Millet J" first="Jerome" last="Millet">Jerome Millet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff81"><institution>National University of Laos</institution>, Vientiane,<country>Laos</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohandass, D" sort="Mohandass, D" uniqKey="Mohandass D" first="D." last="Mohandass">D. Mohandass</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff82">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Menglun,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montero, Juan C" sort="Montero, Juan C" uniqKey="Montero J" first="Juan C." last="Montero">Juan C. Montero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff83">Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Morisson Valeriano, Marcio" sort="De Morisson Valeriano, Marcio" uniqKey="De Morisson Valeriano M" first="Márcio" last="De Morisson Valeriano">Márcio De Morisson Valeriano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mugerwa, Badru" sort="Mugerwa, Badru" uniqKey="Mugerwa B" first="Badru" last="Mugerwa">Badru Mugerwa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff84"><institution>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation</institution>, Kampala,<country>Uganda</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagamasu, Hidetoshi" sort="Nagamasu, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Nagamasu H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Nagamasu">Hidetoshi Nagamasu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff64"><institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nilus, Reuben" sort="Nilus, Reuben" uniqKey="Nilus R" first="Reuben" last="Nilus">Reuben Nilus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff85"><institution>Sabah Forestry Department</institution>, Sandakan, Sabah,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" sort="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" uniqKey="Ochoa Gaona S" first="Susana" last="Ochoa-Gaona">Susana Ochoa-Gaona</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Page, Navendu" sort="Page, Navendu" uniqKey="Page N" first="Navendu" last="Page">Navendu Page</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parolin, Pia" sort="Parolin, Pia" uniqKey="Parolin P" first="Pia" last="Parolin">Pia Parolin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff87"><institution>University of Hamburg</institution>, Hamburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parren, Marc" sort="Parren, Marc" uniqKey="Parren M" first="Marc" last="Parren">Marc Parren</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy" sort="Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy" uniqKey="Parthasarathy N" first="Narayanaswamy" last="Parthasarathy">Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Pondicherry University</institution>, Puducherry,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paudel, Ekananda" sort="Paudel, Ekananda" uniqKey="Paudel E" first="Ekananda" last="Paudel">Ekananda Paudel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Permana, Andrea" sort="Permana, Andrea" uniqKey="Permana A" first="Andrea" last="Permana">Andrea Permana</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piedade, Maria T F" sort="Piedade, Maria T F" uniqKey="Piedade M" first="Maria T. F." last="Piedade">Maria T. F. Piedade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel C A" sort="Pitman, Nigel C A" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel C. A." last="Pitman">Nigel C. A. Pitman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" sort="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="Lourens" last="Poorter">Lourens Poorter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, Axel D" sort="Poulsen, Axel D" uniqKey="Poulsen A" first="Axel D." last="Poulsen">Axel D. Poulsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff88"><institution>University of Oslo</institution>, Oslo,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, John" sort="Poulsen, John" uniqKey="Poulsen J" first="John" last="Poulsen">John Poulsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Jennifer" sort="Powers, Jennifer" uniqKey="Powers J" first="Jennifer" last="Powers">Jennifer Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff89">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior,<institution>University of Minnesota</institution>, St. Paul,<addr-line>MN</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prasad, Rama C" sort="Prasad, Rama C" uniqKey="Prasad R" first="Rama C." last="Prasad">Rama C. Prasad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff90"><institution>International Institute of Information Technology</institution>, Hyderabad,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puyravaud, Jean Philippe" sort="Puyravaud, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Puyravaud J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Puyravaud">Jean-Philippe Puyravaud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff91"><institution>Sigur Nature Trust</institution>, Masinagudi,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude" sort="Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Razafimahaimodison J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Razafimahaimodison">Jean-Claude Razafimahaimodison</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff66"><institution>Centre ValBio</institution>, Ranomafana,<country>Madagascar</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reitsma, Jan" sort="Reitsma, Jan" uniqKey="Reitsma J" first="Jan" last="Reitsma">Jan Reitsma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff92"><institution>Bureau Waardenburg bv</institution>, Culemborg,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dos Santos, Joao Roberto" sort="Dos Santos, Joao Roberto" uniqKey="Dos Santos J" first="João Roberto" last="Dos Santos">João Roberto Dos Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberto Spironello, Wilson" sort="Roberto Spironello, Wilson" uniqKey="Roberto Spironello W" first="Wilson" last="Roberto Spironello">Wilson Roberto Spironello</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero Saltos, Hugo" sort="Romero Saltos, Hugo" uniqKey="Romero Saltos H" first="Hugo" last="Romero-Saltos">Hugo Romero-Saltos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff93">Department of Biology, Yachay<institution>Tech University</institution>, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Urcuquí,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rovero, Francesco" sort="Rovero, Francesco" uniqKey="Rovero F" first="Francesco" last="Rovero">Francesco Rovero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff94"><institution>MUSE Museo delle Scienze</institution>, Trento,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rozak, Andes Hamuraby" sort="Rozak, Andes Hamuraby" uniqKey="Rozak A" first="Andes Hamuraby" last="Rozak">Andes Hamuraby Rozak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff95">Cibodas Botanic Gardens,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cianjur,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruokolainen, Kalle" sort="Ruokolainen, Kalle" uniqKey="Ruokolainen K" first="Kalle" last="Ruokolainen">Kalle Ruokolainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff96"><institution>University of Turku</institution>, Turku,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rutishauser, Ervan" sort="Rutishauser, Ervan" uniqKey="Rutishauser E" first="Ervan" last="Rutishauser">Ervan Rutishauser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff97"><institution>Carboforexpert</institution>, Geneva,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saiter, Felipe" sort="Saiter, Felipe" uniqKey="Saiter F" first="Felipe" last="Saiter">Felipe Saiter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff98"><institution>Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo</institution>, Santa Teresa,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saner, Philippe" sort="Saner, Philippe" uniqKey="Saner P" first="Philippe" last="Saner">Philippe Saner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Braulio A" sort="Santos, Braulio A" uniqKey="Santos B" first="Braulio A." last="Santos">Braulio A. Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff99"><institution>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</institution>, João Pessoa,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Fernanda" sort="Santos, Fernanda" uniqKey="Santos F" first="Fernanda" last="Santos">Fernanda Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarker, Swapan K" sort="Sarker, Swapan K" uniqKey="Sarker S" first="Swapan K." last="Sarker">Swapan K. Sarker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff100"><institution>Shahjalal University of Science & Technology</institution>, Sylhet,<country>Bangladesh</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satdichanh, Manichanh" sort="Satdichanh, Manichanh" uniqKey="Satdichanh M" first="Manichanh" last="Satdichanh">Manichanh Satdichanh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Christine B" sort="Schmitt, Christine B" uniqKey="Schmitt C" first="Christine B." last="Schmitt">Christine B. Schmitt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff101">Chair for Landscape Management,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schongart, Jochen" sort="Schongart, Jochen" uniqKey="Schongart J" first="Jochen" last="Schöngart">Jochen Schöngart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff102"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Max Planck Project, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulze, Mark" sort="Schulze, Mark" uniqKey="Schulze M" first="Mark" last="Schulze">Mark Schulze</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff103"><institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suganuma, Marcio S" sort="Suganuma, Marcio S" uniqKey="Suganuma M" first="Marcio S." last="Suganuma">Marcio S. Suganuma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff80"><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheil, Douglas" sort="Sheil, Douglas" uniqKey="Sheil D" first="Douglas" last="Sheil">Douglas Sheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff104"><institution>Norwegian University of Life Sciences</institution>, Aas,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo" sort="Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo" uniqKey="Da Silva Pinheiro E" first="Eduardo" last="Da Silva Pinheiro">Eduardo Da Silva Pinheiro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff105"><institution>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sist, Plinio" sort="Sist, Plinio" uniqKey="Sist P" first="Plinio" last="Sist">Plinio Sist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff106"><institution>CIRAD</institution>, Monpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevart, Tariq" sort="Stevart, Tariq" uniqKey="Stevart T" first="Tariq" last="Stevart">Tariq Stevart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff107"><institution>Missouri Botanical Garden</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sukumar, Raman" sort="Sukumar, Raman" uniqKey="Sukumar R" first="Raman" last="Sukumar">Raman Sukumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, I Fang" sort="Sun, I Fang" uniqKey="Sun I" first="I.-Fang" last="Sun">I.-Fang Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff108">Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies,<institution>National Dong Hwa University</institution>, Hualien,<country>Taiwan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suresh, H S" sort="Suresh, H S" uniqKey="Suresh H" first="H. S." last="Suresh">H. S. Suresh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Eizi" sort="Suzuki, Eizi" uniqKey="Suzuki E" first="Eizi" last="Suzuki">Eizi Suzuki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabarelli, Marcelo" sort="Tabarelli, Marcelo" uniqKey="Tabarelli M" first="Marcelo" last="Tabarelli">Marcelo Tabarelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff78"><institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>, Recife,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Jangwei" sort="Tang, Jangwei" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jangwei" last="Tang">Jangwei Tang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff82">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Menglun,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Targhetta, Natalia" sort="Targhetta, Natalia" uniqKey="Targhetta N" first="Natália" last="Targhetta">Natália Targhetta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff102"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Max Planck Project, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theilade, Ida" sort="Theilade, Ida" uniqKey="Theilade I" first="Ida" last="Theilade">Ida Theilade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff77"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>, Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Duncan W" sort="Thomas, Duncan W" uniqKey="Thomas D" first="Duncan W." last="Thomas">Duncan W. Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff109">Department of Biology,<institution>Washington State University</institution>, Vancouver, ON,<country>Canada</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchouto, Peguy" sort="Tchouto, Peguy" uniqKey="Tchouto P" first="Peguy" last="Tchouto">Peguy Tchouto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff110"><institution>Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forets</institution>, Mbalmayo,<country>Cameroon</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurtado, Johanna" sort="Hurtado, Johanna" uniqKey="Hurtado J" first="Johanna" last="Hurtado">Johanna Hurtado</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff111"><institution>Organization for Tropical Field Studies</institution>, La Selva,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valencia, Renato" sort="Valencia, Renato" uniqKey="Valencia R" first="Renato" last="Valencia">Renato Valencia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff112"><institution>Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador</institution>, Quito,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H" sort="Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H" uniqKey="Van Valkenburg J" first="Johan L. C. H." last="Van Valkenburg">Johan L. C. H. Van Valkenburg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff113"><institution>Nederlands Voedsel-en Warenautoriteit</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Do, Tran" sort="Van Do, Tran" uniqKey="Van Do T" first="Tran" last="Van Do">Tran Van Do</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff114">Center for Southeast Asian Studies,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo" last="Vasquez">Rodolfo Vasquez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff107"><institution>Missouri Botanical Garden</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeeck, Hans" sort="Verbeeck, Hans" uniqKey="Verbeeck H" first="Hans" last="Verbeeck">Hans Verbeeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adekunle, Victor" sort="Adekunle, Victor" uniqKey="Adekunle V" first="Victor" last="Adekunle">Victor Adekunle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff115"><institution>Federal University of Technology</institution>, Akure,<country>Nigeria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Simone A" sort="Vieira, Simone A" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone A." last="Vieira">Simone A. Vieira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff59"><institution>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Campbell O" sort="Webb, Campbell O" uniqKey="Webb C" first="Campbell O." last="Webb">Campbell O. Webb</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff116">Arnold Arboretum,<institution>Harvard University</institution>, Jamaica Plain,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitfeld, Timothy" sort="Whitfeld, Timothy" uniqKey="Whitfeld T" first="Timothy" last="Whitfeld">Timothy Whitfeld</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff117"><institution>Brown University</institution>, Providence,<addr-line>RI</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wich, Serge A" sort="Wich, Serge A" uniqKey="Wich S" first="Serge A." last="Wich">Serge A. Wich</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff118"><institution>Liverpool John Moores University</institution>, Liverpool,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff119"><institution>University of Amsterdam</institution>, Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, John" sort="Williams, John" uniqKey="Williams J" first="John" last="Williams">John Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff120"><institution>Instituto Politecnico Nacional</institution>, Oaxaca,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wittmann, Florian" sort="Wittmann, Florian" uniqKey="Wittmann F" first="Florian" last="Wittmann">Florian Wittmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff121">Biogeochemistry Department,<institution>Max Planck Institute for Chemistry</institution>, Mainz,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woll, Hannsjoerg" sort="Woll, Hannsjoerg" uniqKey="Woll H" first="Hannsjoerg" last="Wöll">Hannsjoerg Wöll</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff122">Bad Aussee,<country>Austria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaobo" sort="Yang, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaobo" last="Yang">Xiaobo Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff123"><institution>Hainan University</institution>, Haikou, Hainan,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adou Yao, C Yves" sort="Adou Yao, C Yves" uniqKey="Adou Yao C" first="C. Yves" last="Adou Yao">C. Yves Adou Yao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff124"><institution>Félix Houphouët-Boigny University</institution>, Abidjan,<country>Ivory Coast</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yap, Sandra L" sort="Yap, Sandra L" uniqKey="Yap S" first="Sandra L." last="Yap">Sandra L. Yap</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff125">Institute of Biology,<institution>University of the Philippines</institution>, Diliman, Quezon City,<country>Philippines</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoneda, Tsuyoshi" sort="Yoneda, Tsuyoshi" uniqKey="Yoneda T" first="Tsuyoshi" last="Yoneda">Tsuyoshi Yoneda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zahawi, Rakan A" sort="Zahawi, Rakan A" uniqKey="Zahawi R" first="Rakan A." last="Zahawi">Rakan A. Zahawi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff111"><institution>Organization for Tropical Field Studies</institution>, La Selva,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zakaria, Rahmad" sort="Zakaria, Rahmad" uniqKey="Zakaria R" first="Rahmad" last="Zakaria">Rahmad Zakaria</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff73"><institution>Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>, Georgetown, Penang,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zang, Runguo" sort="Zang, Runguo" uniqKey="Zang R" first="Runguo" last="Zang">Runguo Zang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff72">Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection,<institution>Chinese Academy of Forestry</institution>, Beijing,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Assis, Rafael L" sort="De Assis, Rafael L" uniqKey="De Assis R" first="Rafael L." last="De Assis">Rafael L. De Assis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff104"><institution>Norwegian University of Life Sciences</institution>, Aas,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Luize, Bruno" sort="Garcia Luize, Bruno" uniqKey="Garcia Luize B" first="Bruno" last="Garcia Luize">Bruno Garcia Luize</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venticinque, Eduardo M" sort="Venticinque, Eduardo M" uniqKey="Venticinque E" first="Eduardo M." last="Venticinque">Eduardo M. Venticinque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff126"><institution>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</institution>, Natal,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26034279</idno><idno type="pmc">4475970</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4475970</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4475970</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1423147112</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000226</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000226</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An estimate of the number of tropical tree species</title><author><name sortKey="Slik, J W Ferry" sort="Slik, J W Ferry" uniqKey="Slik J" first="J. W. Ferry" last="Slik">J. W. Ferry Slik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Science,<institution>Universiti Brunei Darusallam</institution>, Gadong,<country>Brunei</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arroyo Rodriguez, Victor" sort="Arroyo Rodriguez, Victor" uniqKey="Arroyo Rodriguez V" first="Víctor" last="Arroyo-Rodríguez">Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas,<institution>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</institution>, Morelia,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aiba, Shin Ichiro" sort="Aiba, Shin Ichiro" uniqKey="Aiba S" first="Shin-Ichiro" last="Aiba">Shin-Ichiro Aiba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" sort="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" uniqKey="Alvarez Loayza P" first="Patricia" last="Alvarez-Loayza">Patricia Alvarez-Loayza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alves, Luciana F" sort="Alves, Luciana F" uniqKey="Alves L" first="Luciana F." last="Alves">Luciana F. Alves</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashton, Peter" sort="Ashton, Peter" uniqKey="Ashton P" first="Peter" last="Ashton">Peter Ashton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balvanera, Patricia" sort="Balvanera, Patricia" uniqKey="Balvanera P" first="Patricia" last="Balvanera">Patricia Balvanera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas,<institution>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</institution>, Morelia,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastian, Meredith L" sort="Bastian, Meredith L" uniqKey="Bastian M" first="Meredith L." last="Bastian">Meredith L. Bastian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Smithsonian National Zoological Park</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellingham, Peter J" sort="Bellingham, Peter J" uniqKey="Bellingham P" first="Peter J." last="Bellingham">Peter J. Bellingham</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berg, Eduardo" sort="Van Den Berg, Eduardo" uniqKey="Van Den Berg E" first="Eduardo" last="Van Den Berg">Eduardo Van Den Berg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Universidade Federal de Lavras</institution>, Lavras,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernacci, Luis" sort="Bernacci, Luis" uniqKey="Bernacci L" first="Luis" last="Bernacci">Luis Bernacci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Conceicao Bispo, Polyanna" sort="Da Conceicao Bispo, Polyanna" uniqKey="Da Conceicao Bispo P" first="Polyanna" last="Da Conceição Bispo">Polyanna Da Conceição Bispo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanc, Lilian" sort="Blanc, Lilian" uniqKey="Blanc L" first="Lilian" last="Blanc">Lilian Blanc</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronimique pour le Developpement (CIRAD)</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohning Gaese, Katrin" sort="Bohning Gaese, Katrin" uniqKey="Bohning Gaese K" first="Katrin" last="Böhning-Gaese">Katrin Böhning-Gaese</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg,<institution>Gesellschaft für Naturforschung</institution>, Frankfurt (Main),<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Pascal" sort="Boeckx, Pascal" uniqKey="Boeckx P" first="Pascal" last="Boeckx">Pascal Boeckx</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bongers, Frans" sort="Bongers, Frans" uniqKey="Bongers F" first="Frans" last="Bongers">Frans Bongers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Brad" sort="Boyle, Brad" uniqKey="Boyle B" first="Brad" last="Boyle">Brad Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>University of Arizona</institution>, Tucson,<addr-line>AZ</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradford, Matt" sort="Bradford, Matt" uniqKey="Bradford M" first="Matt" last="Bradford">Matt Bradford</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Land and Water,<institution>Tropical Forest Research Centre</institution>, Atherton,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brearley, Francis Q" sort="Brearley, Francis Q" uniqKey="Brearley F" first="Francis Q." last="Brearley">Francis Q. Brearley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Manchester Metropolitan University</institution>, Manchester,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba, Mireille" sort="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba, Mireille" uniqKey="Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba M" first="Mireille" last="Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba">Mireille Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program,<institution>Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park</institution>,<country>Republic of Congo</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh" sort="Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh" uniqKey="Bunyavejchewin S" first="Sarayudh" last="Bunyavejchewin">Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Department of National Parks,<institution>Wildlife and Plant Conservation</institution>, Bangkok,<country>Thailand</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calderado Leal Matos, Darley" sort="Calderado Leal Matos, Darley" uniqKey="Calderado Leal Matos D" first="Darley" last="Calderado Leal Matos">Darley Calderado Leal Matos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo Santiago, Miguel" sort="Castillo Santiago, Miguel" uniqKey="Castillo Santiago M" first="Miguel" last="Castillo-Santiago">Miguel Castillo-Santiago</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catharino, Eduardo L M" sort="Catharino, Eduardo L M" uniqKey="Catharino E" first="Eduardo L. M." last="Catharino">Eduardo L. M. Catharino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22"><institution>Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo</institution>, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, Shauna Lee" sort="Chai, Shauna Lee" uniqKey="Chai S" first="Shauna-Lee" last="Chai">Shauna-Lee Chai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Alberta Innovates–Technology Futures</institution>, Vegreville, AB,<country>Canada</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yukai" sort="Chen, Yukai" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yukai" last="Chen">Yukai Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff24">College of Life Sciences,<institution>Hainan Normal University</institution>, Haikou,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colwell, Robert K" sort="Colwell, Robert K" uniqKey="Colwell R" first="Robert K." last="Colwell">Robert K. Colwell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>University of Connecticut</institution>, Storrs,<addr-line>CT</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chazdon, Robin L" sort="Chazdon, Robin L" uniqKey="Chazdon R" first="Robin L." last="Chazdon">Robin L. Chazdon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>University of Connecticut</institution>, Storrs,<addr-line>CT</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Connie" sort="Clark, Connie" uniqKey="Clark C" first="Connie" last="Clark">Connie Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, David B" sort="Clark, David B" uniqKey="Clark D" first="David B." last="Clark">David B. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>University of Missouri</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Deborah A" sort="Clark, Deborah A" uniqKey="Clark D" first="Deborah A." last="Clark">Deborah A. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>University of Missouri</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Culmsee, Heike" sort="Culmsee, Heike" uniqKey="Culmsee H" first="Heike" last="Culmsee">Heike Culmsee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damas, Kipiro" sort="Damas, Kipiro" uniqKey="Damas K" first="Kipiro" last="Damas">Kipiro Damas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>PNG Forest Research Institute</institution>, Lae,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dattaraja, Handanakere S" sort="Dattaraja, Handanakere S" uniqKey="Dattaraja H" first="Handanakere S." last="Dattaraja">Handanakere S. Dattaraja</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dauby, Gilles" sort="Dauby, Gilles" uniqKey="Dauby G" first="Gilles" last="Dauby">Gilles Dauby</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff31"><institution>Universite Libre de Bruxelles</institution>, Brussels,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davidar, Priya" sort="Davidar, Priya" uniqKey="Davidar P" first="Priya" last="Davidar">Priya Davidar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Pondicherry University</institution>, Puducherry,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewalt, Saara J" sort="Dewalt, Saara J" uniqKey="Dewalt S" first="Saara J." last="Dewalt">Saara J. Dewalt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Clemson University</institution>, Clemson,<addr-line>SC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doucet, Jean Louis" sort="Doucet, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Doucet J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Doucet">Jean-Louis Doucet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,<institution>Université de Liège</institution>, Gembloux,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duque, Alvaro" sort="Duque, Alvaro" uniqKey="Duque A" first="Alvaro" last="Duque">Alvaro Duque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff35"><institution>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>, Medellin,<country>Colombia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durigan, Giselda" sort="Durigan, Giselda" uniqKey="Durigan G" first="Giselda" last="Durigan">Giselda Durigan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>Instituto Florestal de Sao Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eichhorn, Karl A O" sort="Eichhorn, Karl A O" uniqKey="Eichhorn K" first="Karl A. O." last="Eichhorn">Karl A. O. Eichhorn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff37"><institution>Eichhorn Ecology</institution>, Zeist,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenlohr, Pedro V" sort="Eisenlohr, Pedro V" uniqKey="Eisenlohr P" first="Pedro V." last="Eisenlohr">Pedro V. Eisenlohr</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff38"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>, Caceres,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eler, Eduardo" sort="Eler, Eduardo" uniqKey="Eler E" first="Eduardo" last="Eler">Eduardo Eler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewango, Corneille" sort="Ewango, Corneille" uniqKey="Ewango C" first="Corneille" last="Ewango">Corneille Ewango</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program,<institution>Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park</institution>,<country>Republic of Congo</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farwig, Nina" sort="Farwig, Nina" uniqKey="Farwig N" first="Nina" last="Farwig">Nina Farwig</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff40"><institution>Philipps-Universität Marburg</institution>, Marburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feeley, Kenneth J" sort="Feeley, Kenneth J" uniqKey="Feeley K" first="Kenneth J." last="Feeley">Kenneth J. Feeley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff41">International Center for Tropical Botany,<institution>Florida International University</institution>, Miami,<addr-line>FL</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro" sort="Ferreira, Leandro" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro" last="Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Richard" sort="Field, Richard" uniqKey="Field R" first="Richard" last="Field">Richard Field</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff42"><institution>University of Nottingham</institution>, Nottingham,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira Filho, Ary T" sort="De Oliveira Filho, Ary T" uniqKey="De Oliveira Filho A" first="Ary T." last="De Oliveira Filho">Ary T. De Oliveira Filho</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff43">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas,<institution>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)</institution>, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Christine" sort="Fletcher, Christine" uniqKey="Fletcher C" first="Christine" last="Fletcher">Christine Fletcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff44"><institution>Forest Research Institute Malaysia</institution>, Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forshed, Olle" sort="Forshed, Olle" uniqKey="Forshed O" first="Olle" last="Forshed">Olle Forshed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff45"><institution>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Sweden</institution>, Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franco, Geraldo" sort="Franco, Geraldo" uniqKey="Franco G" first="Geraldo" last="Franco">Geraldo Franco</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>Instituto Florestal de Sao Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fredriksson, Gabriella" sort="Fredriksson, Gabriella" uniqKey="Fredriksson G" first="Gabriella" last="Fredriksson">Gabriella Fredriksson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff46">PanEco/Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP), Medan, North Sumatra,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Thomas" sort="Gillespie, Thomas" uniqKey="Gillespie T" first="Thomas" last="Gillespie">Thomas Gillespie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff47">University of California, Los Angeles,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillet, Jean Francois" sort="Gillet, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Gillet J" first="Jean-François" last="Gillet">Jean-François Gillet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,<institution>Université de Liège</institution>, Gembloux,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amarnath, Giriraj" sort="Amarnath, Giriraj" uniqKey="Amarnath G" first="Giriraj" last="Amarnath">Giriraj Amarnath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff48"><institution>International Water Management Institute</institution>, Colombo,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffith, Daniel M" sort="Griffith, Daniel M" uniqKey="Griffith D" first="Daniel M." last="Griffith">Daniel M. Griffith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff49"><institution>Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabi</institution>, Manta,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grogan, James" sort="Grogan, James" uniqKey="Grogan J" first="James" last="Grogan">James Grogan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50"><institution>Mount Holyoke College</institution>, South Hadley,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunatilleke, Nimal" sort="Gunatilleke, Nimal" uniqKey="Gunatilleke N" first="Nimal" last="Gunatilleke">Nimal Gunatilleke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff51"><institution>University of Peradeniya</institution>, Peradeniya,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, David" sort="Harris, David" uniqKey="Harris D" first="David" last="Harris">David Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff52"><institution>Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh</institution>, Edinburgh,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Rhett" sort="Harrison, Rhett" uniqKey="Harrison R" first="Rhett" last="Harrison">Rhett Harrison</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff54"><institution>China & World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)</institution>, East and Central Asia Regional Office, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hector, Andy" sort="Hector, Andy" uniqKey="Hector A" first="Andy" last="Hector">Andy Hector</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff55"><institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Homeier, Jurgen" sort="Homeier, Jurgen" uniqKey="Homeier J" first="Jürgen" last="Homeier">Jürgen Homeier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Imai, Nobuo" sort="Imai, Nobuo" uniqKey="Imai N" first="Nobuo" last="Imai">Nobuo Imai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff56">Primate Research Institute,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Itoh, Akira" sort="Itoh, Akira" uniqKey="Itoh A" first="Akira" last="Itoh">Akira Itoh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff57"><institution>Osaka City University</institution>, Osaka,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, Patrick A" sort="Jansen, Patrick A" uniqKey="Jansen P" first="Patrick A." last="Jansen">Patrick A. Jansen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff58"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Panama,<country>Republic of Panama</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Carlos A" sort="Joly, Carlos A" uniqKey="Joly C" first="Carlos A." last="Joly">Carlos A. Joly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff59"><institution>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Bernardus H J" sort="De Jong, Bernardus H J" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Bernardus H. J." last="De Jong">Bernardus H. J. De Jong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kartawinata, Kuswata" sort="Kartawinata, Kuswata" uniqKey="Kartawinata K" first="Kuswata" last="Kartawinata">Kuswata Kartawinata</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff60">Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cibinong,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kearsley, Elizabeth" sort="Kearsley, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Kearsley E" first="Elizabeth" last="Kearsley">Elizabeth Kearsley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Daniel L" sort="Kelly, Daniel L" uniqKey="Kelly D" first="Daniel L." last="Kelly">Daniel L. Kelly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff61">Trinity College,<institution>University of Dublin</institution>, Dublin,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kenfack, David" sort="Kenfack, David" uniqKey="Kenfack D" first="David" last="Kenfack">David Kenfack</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff62"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitayama, Kanehiro" sort="Kitayama, Kanehiro" uniqKey="Kitayama K" first="Kanehiro" last="Kitayama">Kanehiro Kitayama</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff64"><institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kooyman, Robert" sort="Kooyman, Robert" uniqKey="Kooyman R" first="Robert" last="Kooyman">Robert Kooyman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff65"><institution>Macquarie University</institution>, Sydney,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larney, Eileen" sort="Larney, Eileen" uniqKey="Larney E" first="Eileen" last="Larney">Eileen Larney</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff66"><institution>Centre ValBio</institution>, Ranomafana,<country>Madagascar</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laumonier, Yves" sort="Laumonier, Yves" uniqKey="Laumonier Y" first="Yves" last="Laumonier">Yves Laumonier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, Susan" sort="Laurance, Susan" uniqKey="Laurance S" first="Susan" last="Laurance">Susan Laurance</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff68"><institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff68"><institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawes, Michael J" sort="Lawes, Michael J" uniqKey="Lawes M" first="Michael J." last="Lawes">Michael J. Lawes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff69">Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods,<institution>Charles Darwin University</institution>, Darwin,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Amaral, Ieda Leao" sort="Do Amaral, Ieda Leao" uniqKey="Do Amaral I" first="Ieda Leao" last="Do Amaral">Ieda Leao Do Amaral</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letcher, Susan G" sort="Letcher, Susan G" uniqKey="Letcher S" first="Susan G." last="Letcher">Susan G. Letcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff70">Purchase College,<institution>State University of New York</institution>, Purchase,<addr-line>NY</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsell, Jeremy" sort="Lindsell, Jeremy" uniqKey="Lindsell J" first="Jeremy" last="Lindsell">Jeremy Lindsell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff71"><institution>RSPB</institution>, Sandy, Bedfordshire,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Xinghui" sort="Lu, Xinghui" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xinghui" last="Lu">Xinghui Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff72">Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection,<institution>Chinese Academy of Forestry</institution>, Beijing,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansor, Asyraf" sort="Mansor, Asyraf" uniqKey="Mansor A" first="Asyraf" last="Mansor">Asyraf Mansor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff73"><institution>Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>, Georgetown, Penang,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marjokorpi, Antti" sort="Marjokorpi, Antti" uniqKey="Marjokorpi A" first="Antti" last="Marjokorpi">Antti Marjokorpi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff74"><institution>Stora Enso Oyj</institution>, Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Emanuel H" sort="Martin, Emanuel H" uniqKey="Martin E" first="Emanuel H." last="Martin">Emanuel H. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff75"><institution>Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Centre</institution>, Mang’ula,<country>Tanzania</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff76"><institution>Sokoine University of Agriculture</institution>, Morogoro,<country>Tanzania</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meilby, Henrik" sort="Meilby, Henrik" uniqKey="Meilby H" first="Henrik" last="Meilby">Henrik Meilby</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff77"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>, Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melo, Felipe P L" sort="Melo, Felipe P L" uniqKey="Melo F" first="Felipe P. L." last="Melo">Felipe P. L. Melo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff78"><institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>, Recife,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Daniel J" sort="Metcalfe, Daniel J" uniqKey="Metcalfe D" first="Daniel J." last="Metcalfe">Daniel J. Metcalfe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff79"><institution>CSIRO Land and Water</institution>, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medjibe, Vincent P" sort="Medjibe, Vincent P" uniqKey="Medjibe V" first="Vincent P." last="Medjibe">Vincent P. Medjibe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metzger, Jean Paul" sort="Metzger, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Metzger J" first="Jean Paul" last="Metzger">Jean Paul Metzger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff80"><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Millet, Jerome" sort="Millet, Jerome" uniqKey="Millet J" first="Jerome" last="Millet">Jerome Millet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff81"><institution>National University of Laos</institution>, Vientiane,<country>Laos</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohandass, D" sort="Mohandass, D" uniqKey="Mohandass D" first="D." last="Mohandass">D. Mohandass</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff82">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Menglun,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montero, Juan C" sort="Montero, Juan C" uniqKey="Montero J" first="Juan C." last="Montero">Juan C. Montero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff83">Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Morisson Valeriano, Marcio" sort="De Morisson Valeriano, Marcio" uniqKey="De Morisson Valeriano M" first="Márcio" last="De Morisson Valeriano">Márcio De Morisson Valeriano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mugerwa, Badru" sort="Mugerwa, Badru" uniqKey="Mugerwa B" first="Badru" last="Mugerwa">Badru Mugerwa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff84"><institution>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation</institution>, Kampala,<country>Uganda</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagamasu, Hidetoshi" sort="Nagamasu, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Nagamasu H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Nagamasu">Hidetoshi Nagamasu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff64"><institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nilus, Reuben" sort="Nilus, Reuben" uniqKey="Nilus R" first="Reuben" last="Nilus">Reuben Nilus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff85"><institution>Sabah Forestry Department</institution>, Sandakan, Sabah,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" sort="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" uniqKey="Ochoa Gaona S" first="Susana" last="Ochoa-Gaona">Susana Ochoa-Gaona</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Page, Navendu" sort="Page, Navendu" uniqKey="Page N" first="Navendu" last="Page">Navendu Page</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parolin, Pia" sort="Parolin, Pia" uniqKey="Parolin P" first="Pia" last="Parolin">Pia Parolin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff87"><institution>University of Hamburg</institution>, Hamburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parren, Marc" sort="Parren, Marc" uniqKey="Parren M" first="Marc" last="Parren">Marc Parren</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy" sort="Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy" uniqKey="Parthasarathy N" first="Narayanaswamy" last="Parthasarathy">Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Pondicherry University</institution>, Puducherry,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paudel, Ekananda" sort="Paudel, Ekananda" uniqKey="Paudel E" first="Ekananda" last="Paudel">Ekananda Paudel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Permana, Andrea" sort="Permana, Andrea" uniqKey="Permana A" first="Andrea" last="Permana">Andrea Permana</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piedade, Maria T F" sort="Piedade, Maria T F" uniqKey="Piedade M" first="Maria T. F." last="Piedade">Maria T. F. Piedade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel C A" sort="Pitman, Nigel C A" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel C. A." last="Pitman">Nigel C. A. Pitman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" sort="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="Lourens" last="Poorter">Lourens Poorter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, Axel D" sort="Poulsen, Axel D" uniqKey="Poulsen A" first="Axel D." last="Poulsen">Axel D. Poulsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff88"><institution>University of Oslo</institution>, Oslo,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, John" sort="Poulsen, John" uniqKey="Poulsen J" first="John" last="Poulsen">John Poulsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Jennifer" sort="Powers, Jennifer" uniqKey="Powers J" first="Jennifer" last="Powers">Jennifer Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff89">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior,<institution>University of Minnesota</institution>, St. Paul,<addr-line>MN</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prasad, Rama C" sort="Prasad, Rama C" uniqKey="Prasad R" first="Rama C." last="Prasad">Rama C. Prasad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff90"><institution>International Institute of Information Technology</institution>, Hyderabad,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puyravaud, Jean Philippe" sort="Puyravaud, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Puyravaud J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Puyravaud">Jean-Philippe Puyravaud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff91"><institution>Sigur Nature Trust</institution>, Masinagudi,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude" sort="Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Razafimahaimodison J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Razafimahaimodison">Jean-Claude Razafimahaimodison</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff66"><institution>Centre ValBio</institution>, Ranomafana,<country>Madagascar</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reitsma, Jan" sort="Reitsma, Jan" uniqKey="Reitsma J" first="Jan" last="Reitsma">Jan Reitsma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff92"><institution>Bureau Waardenburg bv</institution>, Culemborg,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dos Santos, Joao Roberto" sort="Dos Santos, Joao Roberto" uniqKey="Dos Santos J" first="João Roberto" last="Dos Santos">João Roberto Dos Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberto Spironello, Wilson" sort="Roberto Spironello, Wilson" uniqKey="Roberto Spironello W" first="Wilson" last="Roberto Spironello">Wilson Roberto Spironello</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero Saltos, Hugo" sort="Romero Saltos, Hugo" uniqKey="Romero Saltos H" first="Hugo" last="Romero-Saltos">Hugo Romero-Saltos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff93">Department of Biology, Yachay<institution>Tech University</institution>, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Urcuquí,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rovero, Francesco" sort="Rovero, Francesco" uniqKey="Rovero F" first="Francesco" last="Rovero">Francesco Rovero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff94"><institution>MUSE Museo delle Scienze</institution>, Trento,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rozak, Andes Hamuraby" sort="Rozak, Andes Hamuraby" uniqKey="Rozak A" first="Andes Hamuraby" last="Rozak">Andes Hamuraby Rozak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff95">Cibodas Botanic Gardens,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cianjur,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruokolainen, Kalle" sort="Ruokolainen, Kalle" uniqKey="Ruokolainen K" first="Kalle" last="Ruokolainen">Kalle Ruokolainen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff96"><institution>University of Turku</institution>, Turku,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rutishauser, Ervan" sort="Rutishauser, Ervan" uniqKey="Rutishauser E" first="Ervan" last="Rutishauser">Ervan Rutishauser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff97"><institution>Carboforexpert</institution>, Geneva,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saiter, Felipe" sort="Saiter, Felipe" uniqKey="Saiter F" first="Felipe" last="Saiter">Felipe Saiter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff98"><institution>Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo</institution>, Santa Teresa,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saner, Philippe" sort="Saner, Philippe" uniqKey="Saner P" first="Philippe" last="Saner">Philippe Saner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff63"><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Braulio A" sort="Santos, Braulio A" uniqKey="Santos B" first="Braulio A." last="Santos">Braulio A. Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff99"><institution>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</institution>, João Pessoa,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Fernanda" sort="Santos, Fernanda" uniqKey="Santos F" first="Fernanda" last="Santos">Fernanda Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarker, Swapan K" sort="Sarker, Swapan K" uniqKey="Sarker S" first="Swapan K." last="Sarker">Swapan K. Sarker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff100"><institution>Shahjalal University of Science & Technology</institution>, Sylhet,<country>Bangladesh</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satdichanh, Manichanh" sort="Satdichanh, Manichanh" uniqKey="Satdichanh M" first="Manichanh" last="Satdichanh">Manichanh Satdichanh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff53">Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Christine B" sort="Schmitt, Christine B" uniqKey="Schmitt C" first="Christine B." last="Schmitt">Christine B. Schmitt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff101">Chair for Landscape Management,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schongart, Jochen" sort="Schongart, Jochen" uniqKey="Schongart J" first="Jochen" last="Schöngart">Jochen Schöngart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff102"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Max Planck Project, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulze, Mark" sort="Schulze, Mark" uniqKey="Schulze M" first="Mark" last="Schulze">Mark Schulze</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff103"><institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suganuma, Marcio S" sort="Suganuma, Marcio S" uniqKey="Suganuma M" first="Marcio S." last="Suganuma">Marcio S. Suganuma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff80"><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheil, Douglas" sort="Sheil, Douglas" uniqKey="Sheil D" first="Douglas" last="Sheil">Douglas Sheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff104"><institution>Norwegian University of Life Sciences</institution>, Aas,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo" sort="Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo" uniqKey="Da Silva Pinheiro E" first="Eduardo" last="Da Silva Pinheiro">Eduardo Da Silva Pinheiro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff105"><institution>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sist, Plinio" sort="Sist, Plinio" uniqKey="Sist P" first="Plinio" last="Sist">Plinio Sist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff106"><institution>CIRAD</institution>, Monpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevart, Tariq" sort="Stevart, Tariq" uniqKey="Stevart T" first="Tariq" last="Stevart">Tariq Stevart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff107"><institution>Missouri Botanical Garden</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sukumar, Raman" sort="Sukumar, Raman" uniqKey="Sukumar R" first="Raman" last="Sukumar">Raman Sukumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, I Fang" sort="Sun, I Fang" uniqKey="Sun I" first="I.-Fang" last="Sun">I.-Fang Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff108">Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies,<institution>National Dong Hwa University</institution>, Hualien,<country>Taiwan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff67"><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suresh, H S" sort="Suresh, H S" uniqKey="Suresh H" first="H. S." last="Suresh">H. S. Suresh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Eizi" sort="Suzuki, Eizi" uniqKey="Suzuki E" first="Eizi" last="Suzuki">Eizi Suzuki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabarelli, Marcelo" sort="Tabarelli, Marcelo" uniqKey="Tabarelli M" first="Marcelo" last="Tabarelli">Marcelo Tabarelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff78"><institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>, Recife,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Jangwei" sort="Tang, Jangwei" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jangwei" last="Tang">Jangwei Tang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff82">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Menglun,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Targhetta, Natalia" sort="Targhetta, Natalia" uniqKey="Targhetta N" first="Natália" last="Targhetta">Natália Targhetta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff102"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Max Planck Project, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theilade, Ida" sort="Theilade, Ida" uniqKey="Theilade I" first="Ida" last="Theilade">Ida Theilade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff77"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>, Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Duncan W" sort="Thomas, Duncan W" uniqKey="Thomas D" first="Duncan W." last="Thomas">Duncan W. Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff109">Department of Biology,<institution>Washington State University</institution>, Vancouver, ON,<country>Canada</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchouto, Peguy" sort="Tchouto, Peguy" uniqKey="Tchouto P" first="Peguy" last="Tchouto">Peguy Tchouto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff110"><institution>Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forets</institution>, Mbalmayo,<country>Cameroon</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurtado, Johanna" sort="Hurtado, Johanna" uniqKey="Hurtado J" first="Johanna" last="Hurtado">Johanna Hurtado</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff111"><institution>Organization for Tropical Field Studies</institution>, La Selva,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valencia, Renato" sort="Valencia, Renato" uniqKey="Valencia R" first="Renato" last="Valencia">Renato Valencia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff112"><institution>Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador</institution>, Quito,<country>Ecuador</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H" sort="Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H" uniqKey="Van Valkenburg J" first="Johan L. C. H." last="Van Valkenburg">Johan L. C. H. Van Valkenburg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff113"><institution>Nederlands Voedsel-en Warenautoriteit</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Do, Tran" sort="Van Do, Tran" uniqKey="Van Do T" first="Tran" last="Van Do">Tran Van Do</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff114">Center for Southeast Asian Studies,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo" last="Vasquez">Rodolfo Vasquez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff107"><institution>Missouri Botanical Garden</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeeck, Hans" sort="Verbeeck, Hans" uniqKey="Verbeeck H" first="Hans" last="Verbeeck">Hans Verbeeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adekunle, Victor" sort="Adekunle, Victor" uniqKey="Adekunle V" first="Victor" last="Adekunle">Victor Adekunle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff115"><institution>Federal University of Technology</institution>, Akure,<country>Nigeria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Simone A" sort="Vieira, Simone A" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone A." last="Vieira">Simone A. Vieira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff59"><institution>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Campbell O" sort="Webb, Campbell O" uniqKey="Webb C" first="Campbell O." last="Webb">Campbell O. Webb</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff116">Arnold Arboretum,<institution>Harvard University</institution>, Jamaica Plain,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitfeld, Timothy" sort="Whitfeld, Timothy" uniqKey="Whitfeld T" first="Timothy" last="Whitfeld">Timothy Whitfeld</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff117"><institution>Brown University</institution>, Providence,<addr-line>RI</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wich, Serge A" sort="Wich, Serge A" uniqKey="Wich S" first="Serge A." last="Wich">Serge A. Wich</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff118"><institution>Liverpool John Moores University</institution>, Liverpool,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff119"><institution>University of Amsterdam</institution>, Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, John" sort="Williams, John" uniqKey="Williams J" first="John" last="Williams">John Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff120"><institution>Instituto Politecnico Nacional</institution>, Oaxaca,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wittmann, Florian" sort="Wittmann, Florian" uniqKey="Wittmann F" first="Florian" last="Wittmann">Florian Wittmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff121">Biogeochemistry Department,<institution>Max Planck Institute for Chemistry</institution>, Mainz,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woll, Hannsjoerg" sort="Woll, Hannsjoerg" uniqKey="Woll H" first="Hannsjoerg" last="Wöll">Hannsjoerg Wöll</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff122">Bad Aussee,<country>Austria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaobo" sort="Yang, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaobo" last="Yang">Xiaobo Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff123"><institution>Hainan University</institution>, Haikou, Hainan,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adou Yao, C Yves" sort="Adou Yao, C Yves" uniqKey="Adou Yao C" first="C. Yves" last="Adou Yao">C. Yves Adou Yao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff124"><institution>Félix Houphouët-Boigny University</institution>, Abidjan,<country>Ivory Coast</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yap, Sandra L" sort="Yap, Sandra L" uniqKey="Yap S" first="Sandra L." last="Yap">Sandra L. Yap</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff125">Institute of Biology,<institution>University of the Philippines</institution>, Diliman, Quezon City,<country>Philippines</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoneda, Tsuyoshi" sort="Yoneda, Tsuyoshi" uniqKey="Yoneda T" first="Tsuyoshi" last="Yoneda">Tsuyoshi Yoneda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zahawi, Rakan A" sort="Zahawi, Rakan A" uniqKey="Zahawi R" first="Rakan A." last="Zahawi">Rakan A. Zahawi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff111"><institution>Organization for Tropical Field Studies</institution>, La Selva,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zakaria, Rahmad" sort="Zakaria, Rahmad" uniqKey="Zakaria R" first="Rahmad" last="Zakaria">Rahmad Zakaria</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff73"><institution>Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>, Georgetown, Penang,<country>Malaysia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zang, Runguo" sort="Zang, Runguo" uniqKey="Zang R" first="Runguo" last="Zang">Runguo Zang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff72">Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection,<institution>Chinese Academy of Forestry</institution>, Beijing,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Assis, Rafael L" sort="De Assis, Rafael L" uniqKey="De Assis R" first="Rafael L." last="De Assis">Rafael L. De Assis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff104"><institution>Norwegian University of Life Sciences</institution>, Aas,<country>Norway</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Luize, Bruno" sort="Garcia Luize, Bruno" uniqKey="Garcia Luize B" first="Bruno" last="Garcia Luize">Bruno Garcia Luize</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39"><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venticinque, Eduardo M" sort="Venticinque, Eduardo M" uniqKey="Venticinque E" first="Eduardo M." last="Venticinque">Eduardo M. Venticinque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff126"><institution>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</institution>, Natal,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>People are fascinated by the amazing diversity of tropical forests and will be surprised to learn that robust estimates of the number of tropical tree species are lacking. We show that there are at least 40,000, but possibly more than 53,000, tree species in the tropics, in contrast to only 124 across temperate Europe. Almost all tropical tree species are restricted to their respective continents, and the Indo-Pacific region appears to be as species-rich as tropical America, with each of these two regions being almost five times as rich in tree species as African tropical forests. Our study shows that most tree species are extremely rare, meaning that they may be under serious risk of extinction at current deforestation rates.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26034279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4475970</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201423147</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1423147112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Applied Biological Sciences</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject></subj-group></subj-group><series-title>From the Cover</series-title></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An estimate of the number of tropical tree species</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Estimating the number of tropical tree species</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Slik</surname><given-names>J. 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rid="aff93"><sup>oooo</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rovero</surname><given-names>Francesco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff94"><sup>pppp</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rozak</surname><given-names>Andes Hamuraby</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff95"><sup>qqqq</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ruokolainen</surname><given-names>Kalle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff96"><sup>rrrr</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rutishauser</surname><given-names>Ervan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff97"><sup>ssss</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saiter</surname><given-names>Felipe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff98"><sup>tttt</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saner</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff63"><sup>kkk</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santos</surname><given-names>Braulio A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff99"><sup>uuuu</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santos</surname><given-names>Fernanda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20"><sup>t</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarker</surname><given-names>Swapan K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff100"><sup>vvvv</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Satdichanh</surname><given-names>Manichanh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff53"><sup>aaa</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schmitt</surname><given-names>Christine B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff101"><sup>wwww</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schöngart</surname><given-names>Jochen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff102"><sup>xxxx</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schulze</surname><given-names>Mark</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff103"><sup>yyyy</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suganuma</surname><given-names>Marcio S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff80"><sup>bbbb</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sheil</surname><given-names>Douglas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff67"><sup>ooo</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff104"><sup>zzzz</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>da Silva Pinheiro</surname><given-names>Eduardo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff105"><sup>aaaaa</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sist</surname><given-names>Plinio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff106"><sup>bbbbb</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stevart</surname><given-names>Tariq</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff107"><sup>ccccc</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sukumar</surname><given-names>Raman</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff30"><sup>dd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>I.-Fang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff108"><sup>ddddd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sunderland</surname><given-names>Terry</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff67"><sup>ooo</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suresh</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff30"><sup>dd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suzuki</surname><given-names>Eizi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tabarelli</surname><given-names>Marcelo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff78"><sup>zzz</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Jangwei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff82"><sup>dddd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Targhetta</surname><given-names>Natália</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff102"><sup>xxxx</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Theilade</surname><given-names>Ida</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff77"><sup>yyy</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>Duncan W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff109"><sup>eeeee</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tchouto</surname><given-names>Peguy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff110"><sup>fffff</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hurtado</surname><given-names>Johanna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff111"><sup>ggggg</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valencia</surname><given-names>Renato</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff112"><sup>hhhhh</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Valkenburg</surname><given-names>Johan L. C. H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff113"><sup>iiiii</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Do</surname><given-names>Tran</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff114"><sup>jjjjj</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vasquez</surname><given-names>Rodolfo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff107"><sup>ccccc</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Verbeeck</surname><given-names>Hans</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>m</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adekunle</surname><given-names>Victor</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff115"><sup>kkkkk</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vieira</surname><given-names>Simone A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff59"><sup>ggg</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Webb</surname><given-names>Campbell O.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff116"><sup>lllll</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whitfeld</surname><given-names>Timothy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff117"><sup>mmmmm</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wich</surname><given-names>Serge A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff118"><sup>nnnnn</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff119"><sup>ooooo</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Williams</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff120"><sup>ppppp</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wittmann</surname><given-names>Florian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff121"><sup>qqqqq</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wöll</surname><given-names>Hannsjoerg</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff122"><sup>rrrrr</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Xiaobo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff123"><sup>sssss</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adou Yao</surname><given-names>C. Yves</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff124"><sup>ttttt</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yap</surname><given-names>Sandra L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff125"><sup>uuuuu</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yoneda</surname><given-names>Tsuyoshi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zahawi</surname><given-names>Rakan A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff111"><sup>ggggg</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zakaria</surname><given-names>Rahmad</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff73"><sup>uuu</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zang</surname><given-names>Runguo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff72"><sup>ttt</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Assis</surname><given-names>Rafael L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff39"><sup>mm</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff104"><sup>zzzz</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garcia Luize</surname><given-names>Bruno</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff39"><sup>mm</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Venticinque</surname><given-names>Eduardo M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff126"><sup>vvvvv</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Faculty of Science,<institution>Universiti Brunei Darusallam</institution>, Gadong,<country>Brunei</country>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas,<institution>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</institution>, Morelia,<country>Mexico</country>;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup><institution>Kagoshima University</institution>, Kagoshima,<country>Japan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup>Center for Tropical Conservation,<institution>Duke University</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff5"><sup>e</sup><institution>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff6"><sup>f</sup>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff7"><sup>g</sup><institution>Smithsonian National Zoological Park</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff8"><sup>h</sup><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff9"><sup>i</sup><institution>Universidade Federal de Lavras</institution>, Lavras,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff10"><sup>j</sup><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>, São José dos Campos, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff11"><sup>k</sup><institution>Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronimique pour le Developpement (CIRAD)</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff12"><sup>l</sup>Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg,<institution>Gesellschaft für Naturforschung</institution>, Frankfurt (Main),<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff13"><sup>m</sup><institution>Ghent University</institution>, Gent,<country>Belgium</country>;</aff><aff id="aff14"><sup>n</sup><institution>Wageningen University</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff15"><sup>o</sup><institution>University of Arizona</institution>, Tucson,<addr-line>AZ</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff16"><sup>p</sup>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Land and Water,<institution>Tropical Forest Research Centre</institution>, Atherton,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff17"><sup>q</sup><institution>Manchester Metropolitan University</institution>, Manchester,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff18"><sup>r</sup>Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program,<institution>Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park</institution>,<country>Republic of Congo</country>;</aff><aff id="aff19"><sup>s</sup>Department of National Parks,<institution>Wildlife and Plant Conservation</institution>, Bangkok,<country>Thailand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff20"><sup>t</sup><institution>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</institution>, Belem,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff21"><sup>u</sup><institution>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)</institution>, Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>;</aff><aff id="aff22"><sup>v</sup><institution>Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo</institution>, São Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff23"><sup>w</sup><institution>Alberta Innovates–Technology Futures</institution>, Vegreville, AB,<country>Canada</country>;</aff><aff id="aff24"><sup>x</sup>College of Life Sciences,<institution>Hainan Normal University</institution>, Haikou,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff25"><sup>y</sup><institution>University of Connecticut</institution>, Storrs,<addr-line>CT</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff26"><sup>z</sup><institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff27"><sup>aa</sup><institution>University of Missouri</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff28"><sup>bb</sup><institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff29"><sup>cc</sup><institution>PNG Forest Research Institute</institution>, Lae,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</aff><aff id="aff30"><sup>dd</sup><institution>Indian Institute of Science</institution>, Bangalore,<country>India</country>;</aff><aff id="aff31"><sup>ee</sup><institution>Universite Libre de Bruxelles</institution>, Brussels,<country>Belgium</country>;</aff><aff id="aff32"><sup>ff</sup><institution>Pondicherry University</institution>, Puducherry,<country>India</country>;</aff><aff id="aff33"><sup>gg</sup><institution>Clemson University</institution>, Clemson,<addr-line>SC</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff34"><sup>hh</sup>Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,<institution>Université de Liège</institution>, Gembloux,<country>Belgium</country>;</aff><aff id="aff35"><sup>ii</sup><institution>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>, Medellin,<country>Colombia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff36"><sup>jj</sup><institution>Instituto Florestal de Sao Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff37"><sup>kk</sup><institution>Eichhorn Ecology</institution>, Zeist,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff38"><sup>ll</sup><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>, Caceres,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff39"><sup>mm</sup><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff40"><sup>nn</sup><institution>Philipps-Universität Marburg</institution>, Marburg,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff41"><sup>oo</sup>International Center for Tropical Botany,<institution>Florida International University</institution>, Miami,<addr-line>FL</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff42"><sup>pp</sup><institution>University of Nottingham</institution>, Nottingham,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff43"><sup>qq</sup>Instituto de Ciências Biológicas,<institution>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)</institution>, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff44"><sup>rr</sup><institution>Forest Research Institute Malaysia</institution>, Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff45"><sup>ss</sup><institution>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Sweden</institution>, Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country>;</aff><aff id="aff46"><sup>tt</sup>PanEco/Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP), Medan, North Sumatra,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff47"><sup>uu</sup>University of California, Los Angeles,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff48"><sup>vv</sup><institution>International Water Management Institute</institution>, Colombo,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</aff><aff id="aff49"><sup>ww</sup><institution>Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabi</institution>, Manta,<country>Ecuador</country>;</aff><aff id="aff50"><sup>xx</sup><institution>Mount Holyoke College</institution>, South Hadley,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff51"><sup>yy</sup><institution>University of Peradeniya</institution>, Peradeniya,<country>Sri Lanka</country>;</aff><aff id="aff52"><sup>zz</sup><institution>Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh</institution>, Edinburgh,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff53"><sup>aaa</sup>Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff54"><sup>bbb</sup><institution>China & World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)</institution>, East and Central Asia Regional Office, Kunming,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff55"><sup>ccc</sup><institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff56"><sup>ddd</sup>Primate Research Institute,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi,<country>Japan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff57"><sup>eee</sup><institution>Osaka City University</institution>, Osaka,<country>Japan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff58"><sup>fff</sup><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Panama,<country>Republic of Panama</country>;</aff><aff id="aff59"><sup>ggg</sup><institution>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</institution>, Campinas,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff60"><sup>hhh</sup>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cibinong,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff61"><sup>iii</sup>Trinity College,<institution>University of Dublin</institution>, Dublin,<country>Ireland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff62"><sup>jjj</sup><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff63"><sup>kkk</sup><institution>University of Zurich</institution>, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff64"><sup>lll</sup><institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff65"><sup>mmm</sup><institution>Macquarie University</institution>, Sydney,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff66"><sup>nnn</sup><institution>Centre ValBio</institution>, Ranomafana,<country>Madagascar</country>;</aff><aff id="aff67"><sup>ooo</sup><institution>Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)</institution>, Bogor,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff68"><sup>ppp</sup><institution>James Cook University</institution>, Cairns,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff69"><sup>qqq</sup>Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods,<institution>Charles Darwin University</institution>, Darwin,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff70"><sup>rrr</sup>Purchase College,<institution>State University of New York</institution>, Purchase,<addr-line>NY</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff71"><sup>sss</sup><institution>RSPB</institution>, Sandy, Bedfordshire,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff72"><sup>ttt</sup>Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection,<institution>Chinese Academy of Forestry</institution>, Beijing,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff73"><sup>uuu</sup><institution>Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>, Georgetown, Penang,<country>Malaysia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff74"><sup>vvv</sup><institution>Stora Enso Oyj</institution>, Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff75"><sup>www</sup><institution>Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Centre</institution>, Mang’ula,<country>Tanzania</country>;</aff><aff id="aff76"><sup>xxx</sup><institution>Sokoine University of Agriculture</institution>, Morogoro,<country>Tanzania</country>;</aff><aff id="aff77"><sup>yyy</sup><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>, Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>;</aff><aff id="aff78"><sup>zzz</sup><institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>, Recife,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff79"><sup>aaaa</sup><institution>CSIRO Land and Water</institution>, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff80"><sup>bbbb</sup><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>, Sao Paulo,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff81"><sup>cccc</sup><institution>National University of Laos</institution>, Vientiane,<country>Laos</country>;</aff><aff id="aff82"><sup>dddd</sup>Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Menglun,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff83"><sup>eeee</sup>Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff84"><sup>ffff</sup><institution>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation</institution>, Kampala,<country>Uganda</country>;</aff><aff id="aff85"><sup>gggg</sup><institution>Sabah Forestry Department</institution>, Sandakan, Sabah,<country>Malaysia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff86"><sup>hhhh</sup><institution>University of Sumatera Utara</institution>, Medan, Sumatra,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff87"><sup>iiii</sup><institution>University of Hamburg</institution>, Hamburg,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff88"><sup>jjjj</sup><institution>University of Oslo</institution>, Oslo,<country>Norway</country>;</aff><aff id="aff89"><sup>kkkk</sup>Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior,<institution>University of Minnesota</institution>, St. Paul,<addr-line>MN</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff90"><sup>llll</sup><institution>International Institute of Information Technology</institution>, Hyderabad,<country>India</country>;</aff><aff id="aff91"><sup>mmmm</sup><institution>Sigur Nature Trust</institution>, Masinagudi,<country>India</country>;</aff><aff id="aff92"><sup>nnnn</sup><institution>Bureau Waardenburg bv</institution>, Culemborg,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff93"><sup>oooo</sup>Department of Biology, Yachay<institution>Tech University</institution>, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Urcuquí,<country>Ecuador</country>;</aff><aff id="aff94"><sup>pppp</sup><institution>MUSE Museo delle Scienze</institution>, Trento,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff95"><sup>qqqq</sup>Cibodas Botanic Gardens,<institution>Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)</institution>, Cianjur,<country>Indonesia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff96"><sup>rrrr</sup><institution>University of Turku</institution>, Turku,<country>Finland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff97"><sup>ssss</sup><institution>Carboforexpert</institution>, Geneva,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff98"><sup>tttt</sup><institution>Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo</institution>, Santa Teresa,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff99"><sup>uuuu</sup><institution>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</institution>, João Pessoa,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff100"><sup>vvvv</sup><institution>Shahjalal University of Science & Technology</institution>, Sylhet,<country>Bangladesh</country>;</aff><aff id="aff101"><sup>wwww</sup>Chair for Landscape Management,<institution>University of Freiburg</institution>, Freiburg,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff102"><sup>xxxx</sup><institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</institution>, Max Planck Project, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff103"><sup>yyyy</sup><institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff104"><sup>zzzz</sup><institution>Norwegian University of Life Sciences</institution>, Aas,<country>Norway</country>;</aff><aff id="aff105"><sup>aaaaa</sup><institution>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</institution>, Manaus,<country>Brazil</country>;</aff><aff id="aff106"><sup>bbbbb</sup><institution>CIRAD</institution>, Monpellier,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff107"><sup>ccccc</sup><institution>Missouri Botanical Garden</institution>, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff108"><sup>ddddd</sup>Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies,<institution>National Dong Hwa University</institution>, Hualien,<country>Taiwan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff109"><sup>eeeee</sup>Department of Biology,<institution>Washington State University</institution>, Vancouver, ON,<country>Canada</country>;</aff><aff id="aff110"><sup>fffff</sup><institution>Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forets</institution>, Mbalmayo,<country>Cameroon</country>;</aff><aff id="aff111"><sup>ggggg</sup><institution>Organization for Tropical Field Studies</institution>, La Selva,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</aff><aff id="aff112"><sup>hhhhh</sup><institution>Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador</institution>, Quito,<country>Ecuador</country>;</aff><aff id="aff113"><sup>iiiii</sup><institution>Nederlands Voedsel-en Warenautoriteit</institution>, Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff114"><sup>jjjjj</sup>Center for Southeast Asian Studies,<institution>Kyoto University</institution>, Kyoto,<country>Japan</country>;</aff><aff id="aff115"><sup>kkkkk</sup><institution>Federal University of Technology</institution>, Akure,<country>Nigeria</country>;</aff><aff id="aff116"><sup>lllll</sup>Arnold Arboretum,<institution>Harvard University</institution>, Jamaica Plain,<addr-line>MA</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff117"><sup>mmmmm</sup><institution>Brown University</institution>, Providence,<addr-line>RI</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff118"><sup>nnnnn</sup><institution>Liverpool John Moores University</institution>, Liverpool,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff119"><sup>ooooo</sup><institution>University of Amsterdam</institution>, Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff120"><sup>ppppp</sup><institution>Instituto Politecnico Nacional</institution>, Oaxaca,<country>Mexico</country>;</aff><aff id="aff121"><sup>qqqqq</sup>Biogeochemistry Department,<institution>Max Planck Institute for Chemistry</institution>, Mainz,<country>Germany</country>;</aff><aff id="aff122"><sup>rrrrr</sup>Bad Aussee,<country>Austria</country>;</aff><aff id="aff123"><sup>sssss</sup><institution>Hainan University</institution>, Haikou, Hainan,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff124"><sup>ttttt</sup><institution>Félix Houphouët-Boigny University</institution>, Abidjan,<country>Ivory Coast</country>;</aff><aff id="aff125"><sup>uuuuu</sup>Institute of Biology,<institution>University of the Philippines</institution>, Diliman, Quezon City,<country>Philippines</country>; and</aff><aff id="aff126"><sup>vvvvv</sup><institution>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</institution>, Natal,<country>Brazil</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: <email>ferryslik@hotmail.com</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by James H. Brown, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, and approved April 10, 2015 (received for review December 6, 2014)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: J.W.F.S., V.A.-R., and R.K.C. designed research; J.W.F.S. and V.A.-R. performed research; J.W.F.S., V.A.-R., S.-I.A., P.A.-L., L.F.A., P.A., P. Balvanera, M.L.B., P.J.B., E.v.d.B., L. Bernacci, P.d.C.B., L. Blanc, K.B.-G., P. Boeckx, F.B., B.B., M.B., F.Q.B., M.B.-N.H., S.B., D.C.L.M., M.C.-S., E.L.M.C., S.-L.C., Y.C., R.L.C., C.C., D.B.C., D.A.C., H.C., K.D., H.S.D., G. Dauby, P.D., S.J.D., J.-L.D., A.D., G. Durigan, K.A.O.E., P.V.E., E.E., C.E., N.F., K.J.F., L.F., R.F., A.T.d.O.F., C.F., O.F., G. Franco, G. Fredriksson, T.G., J.-F.G., G.A., D.M.G., J.G., N.G., D.H., R.H., A.H., J. Homeier, N.I., A.I., P.A.J., C.A.J., B.H.J.d.J., K. Kartawinata, E.K., D.L.K., D.K., M.K., K. Kitayama, R.K., E.L., Y.L., S.L., W.F.L., M.J.L., I.L.d.A., S.G.L., J.L., X.L., A. Mansor, A. Marjokorpi, E.H.M., H.M., F.P.L.M., D.J.M., V.P.M., J.P.M., J.M., D.M., J.C.M., M.d.M.V., B.M., H.N., R.N., S.O.-G., O., N. Page, P.P., M.P., N. Parthasarathy, E.P., A.P., M.T.F.P., N.C.A.P., L.P., A.D.P., J. Poulsen, J. Powers, R.C.P., J.-P.P., J.-C.R., J.R., J.R.d.S., W.R.S., H.R.-S., F.R., A.H.R., K.R., E.R., F. Saiter, P. Saner, B.A.S., F. Santos, S.K.S., M. Satdichanh, C.B.S., J. Schöngart, M. Schulze, M.S.S., D.S., E.d.S.P., P. Sist, T. Stevart, R.S., I.-F.S., T. Sunderand, H.S.S., E.S., M.T., J.T., N.T., I.T., D.W.T., P.T., J. Hurtado, R. Valencia, J.L.C.H.v.V., T.V.D., R. Vasquez, H.V., V.A., S.A.V., C.O.W., T.W., S.A.W., J.W., F.W., H.W., X.Y., C.Y.A.Y., S.L.Y., T.Y., R.A.Z., R. Zakaria, R. Zang, R.L.d.A., B.G.L., and E.M.V. provided tree inventory data; J.W.F.S. and V.A.-R. analyzed data; and J.W.F.S., V.A.-R., S.-I.A., P.A.-L., L.F.A., P.A., P. Balvanera, M.L.B., P.J.B., E.v.d.B., L. Bernacci, P.d.C.B., L. Blanc, K.B.-G., P. Boeckx, F.B., B.B., M.B., F.Q.B., M.B.-N.H., S.B., D.C.L.M., M.C.-S., E.L.M.C., S.-L.C., Y.C., R.K.C., R.L.C., C.C., D.B.C., D.A.C., H.C., K.D., H.S.D., G. Dauby, P.D., S.J.D., J.-L.D., A.D., G. Durigan, K.A.O.E., P.V.E., E.E., C.E., N.F., K.J.F., L.F., R.F., A.T.d.O.F., C.F., O.F., G. Franco, G. Fredriksson, T.G., J.-F.G., G.A., D.M.G., J.G., N.G., D.H., R.H., A.H., J. Homeier, N.I., A.I., P.A.J., C.A.J., B.H.J.d.J., K. Kartawinata, E.K., D.L.K., D.K., M.K., K. Kitayama, R.K., E.L., Y.L., S.L., W.F.L., M.J.L., I.L.d.A., S.G.L., J.L., X.L., A. Mansor, A. Marjokorpi, E.H.M., H.M., F.P.L.M., D.J.M., V.P.M., J.P.M., J.M., D.M., J.C.M., M.d.M.V., B.M., H.N., R.N., S.O.-G., O., N. Page, P.P., M.P., N. Parthasarathy, E.P., A.P., M.T.F.P., N.C.A.P., L.P., A.D.P., J. Poulsen, J. Powers, R.C.P., J.-P.P., J.-C.R., J.R., J.R.d.S., W.R.S., H.R.-S., F.R., A.H.R., K.R., E.R., F. Saiter, P. Saner, B.A.S., F. Santos, S.K.S., M. Satdichanh, C.B.S., J. Schöngart, M. Schulze, M.S.S., D.S., E.d.S.P., P. Sist, T. Stevart, R.S., I.-F.S., T. Sunderand, H.S.S., E.S., M.T., J.T., N.T., I.T., D.W.T., P.T., J. Hurtado, R. Valencia, J.L.C.H.v.V., T.V.D., R. Vasquez, H.V., V.A., S.A.V., C.O.W., T.W., S.A.W., J.W., F.W., H.W., X.Y., C.Y.A.Y., S.L.Y., T.Y., R.A.Z., R. Zakaria, R. Zang, R.L.d.A., B.G.L., and E.M.V. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>16</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>112</volume><issue>24</issue><fpage>7472</fpage><lpage>7477</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="pnas.201423147.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>People are fascinated by the amazing diversity of tropical forests and will be surprised to learn that robust estimates of the number of tropical tree species are lacking. We show that there are at least 40,000, but possibly more than 53,000, tree species in the tropics, in contrast to only 124 across temperate Europe. Almost all tropical tree species are restricted to their respective continents, and the Indo-Pacific region appears to be as species-rich as tropical America, with each of these two regions being almost five times as rich in tree species as African tropical forests. Our study shows that most tree species are extremely rare, meaning that they may be under serious risk of extinction at current deforestation rates.</p></abstract><abstract><p>The high species richness of tropical forests has long been recognized, yet there remains substantial uncertainty regarding the actual number of tropical tree species. Using a pantropical tree inventory database from closed canopy forests, consisting of 657,630 trees belonging to 11,371 species, we use a fitted value of Fisher’s alpha and an approximate pantropical stem total to estimate the minimum number of tropical forest tree species to fall between ∼40,000 and ∼53,000, i.e., at the high end of previous estimates. Contrary to common assumption, the Indo-Pacific region was found to be as species-rich as the Neotropics, with both regions having a minimum of ∼19,000–25,000 tree species. Continental Africa is relatively depauperate with a minimum of ∼4,500–6,000 tree species. Very few species are shared among the African, American, and the Indo-Pacific regions. We provide a methodological framework for estimating species richness in trees that may help refine species richness estimates of tree-dependent taxa.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>diversity estimation</kwd><kwd>Fisher’s log series</kwd><kwd>pantropical</kwd><kwd>spatial richness patterns</kwd><kwd>tropical tree species richness</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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