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Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure

Identifieur interne : 000218 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000217; suivant : 000219

Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure

Auteurs : Heloise Gibb ; Nathan J. Sanders ; Robert R. Dunn ; Simon Watson ; Manoli Photakis ; Silvia Abril ; Alan N. Andersen ; Elena Angulo ; Inge Armbrecht ; Xavier Arnan ; Fabricio B. Baccaro ; Tom R. Bishop ; Raphael Boulay ; Cristina Castracani ; Israel Del Toro ; Thibaut Delsinne ; Mireia Diaz ; David A. Donoso ; Martha L. Enríquez ; Tom M. Fayle ; Donald H. Feener ; Matthew C. Fitzpatrick ; Crisanto G Mez ; Donato A. Grasso ; Sarah Groc ; Brian Heterick ; Benjamin D. Hoffmann ; Lori Lach ; John Lattke ; Maurice Leponce ; Jean-Philippe Lessard ; John Longino ; Andrea Lucky ; Jonathan Majer ; Sean B. Menke ; Dirk Mezger ; Alessandra Mori ; Thinandavha C. Munyai ; Omid Paknia ; Jessica Pearce-Duvet ; Martin Pfeiffer ; Stacy M. Philpott ; Jorge L. P. De Souza ; Melanie Tista ; Heraldo L. Vasconcelos ; Merav Vonshak ; Catherine L. Parr

Source :

RBID : PMC:4455809

Abstract

Many studies have focused on the impacts of climate change on biological assemblages, yet little is known about how climate interacts with other major anthropogenic influences on biodiversity, such as habitat disturbance. Using a unique global database of 1128 local ant assemblages, we examined whether climate mediates the effects of habitat disturbance on assemblage structure at a global scale. Species richness and evenness were associated positively with temperature, and negatively with disturbance. However, the interaction among temperature, precipitation and disturbance shaped species richness and evenness. The effect was manifested through a failure of species richness to increase substantially with temperature in transformed habitats at low precipitation. At low precipitation levels, evenness increased with temperature in undisturbed sites, peaked at medium temperatures in disturbed sites and remained low in transformed sites. In warmer climates with lower rainfall, the effects of increasing disturbance on species richness and evenness were akin to decreases in temperature of up to 9°C. Anthropogenic disturbance and ongoing climate change may interact in complicated ways to shape the structure of assemblages, with hot, arid environments likely to be at greatest risk.


Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2015.0418
PubMed: 25994675
PubMed Central: 4455809

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4455809

Le document en format XML

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<addr-line>Department of Environment and Agriculture</addr-line>
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<institution>Curtin University</institution>
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<addr-line>GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</addr-line>
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<addr-line>PMB 44 Winnellie, Northern Territory 0822</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Centre for Tropical Biology and Climate Change, School of Marine and Tropical Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>James Cook University</institution>
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<addr-line>PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Museo Inst. Zoologia Agricola</addr-line>
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<institution>Universidad Central de Venezuela</institution>
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<addr-line>Apartado 4579, Maracay 2101-A</addr-line>
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<country>Venezuela</country>
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<addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>Section of Biological Evaluation</institution>
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<addr-line>Rue Vautier, 29, Brussels 1000</addr-line>
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<country>Belgium</country>
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<name sortKey="Lessard, Jean Philippe" sort="Lessard, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Lessard J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Lessard">Jean-Philippe Lessard</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af26">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>Concordia University</institution>
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<addr-line>7141 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, Quebec</addr-line>
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<country>Canada</country>
<addr-line>H4B-1R6</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Utah</institution>
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<addr-line>Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<nlm:aff id="af28">
<addr-line>Entomology and Nematology Department</addr-line>
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<addr-line>970 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<nlm:aff id="af23">
<addr-line>Department of Environment and Agriculture</addr-line>
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<institution>Curtin University</institution>
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<addr-line>GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</addr-line>
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<country>Australia</country>
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<name sortKey="Menke, Sean B" sort="Menke, Sean B" uniqKey="Menke S" first="Sean B." last="Menke">Sean B. Menke</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af29">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>Lake Forest College</institution>
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<addr-line>555 North Sheridan Road, Lake Forest, IL 60045</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<name sortKey="Mezger, Dirk" sort="Mezger, Dirk" uniqKey="Mezger D" first="Dirk" last="Mezger">Dirk Mezger</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af30">
<addr-line>Field Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Division of Insects, Moreau Lab, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<name sortKey="Mori, Alessandra" sort="Mori, Alessandra" uniqKey="Mori A" first="Alessandra" last="Mori">Alessandra Mori</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af14">
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Parma</institution>
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<addr-line>Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma 43124</addr-line>
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<country>Italy</country>
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<name sortKey="Munyai, Thinandavha C" sort="Munyai, Thinandavha C" uniqKey="Munyai T" first="Thinandavha C." last="Munyai">Thinandavha C. Munyai</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af31">
<addr-line>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Ecology and Resource Management</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Venda</institution>
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<addr-line>Thohoyandou</addr-line>
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<country>South Africa</country>
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<name sortKey="Paknia, Omid" sort="Paknia, Omid" uniqKey="Paknia O" first="Omid" last="Paknia">Omid Paknia</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af32">
<institution>Institute of Animal Ecology and Cell Biology</institution>
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<addr-line>TiHo Hannover, Bünteweg 17d, Hannover 30559</addr-line>
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<country>Germany</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearce Duvet, Jessica" sort="Pearce Duvet, Jessica" uniqKey="Pearce Duvet J" first="Jessica" last="Pearce-Duvet">Jessica Pearce-Duvet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af20">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Utah</institution>
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<addr-line>257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Martin" sort="Pfeiffer, Martin" uniqKey="Pfeiffer M" first="Martin" last="Pfeiffer">Martin Pfeiffer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af33">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology</addr-line>
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<institution>National University of Mongolia</institution>
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<addr-line>Baga toiruu 47, PO Box 377, Ulaanbaatar 210646</addr-line>
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<country>Mongolia</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Philpott, Stacy M" sort="Philpott, Stacy M" uniqKey="Philpott S" first="Stacy M." last="Philpott">Stacy M. Philpott</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af34">
<addr-line>Environmental Studies Department</addr-line>
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<institution>University of California</institution>
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<addr-line>1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Jorge L P" sort="De Souza, Jorge L P" uniqKey="De Souza J" first="Jorge L. P." last="De Souza">Jorge L. P. De Souza</name>
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<institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas—INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade—Cbio, Avenida André Araújo</institution>
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<addr-line>2936—Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080-971, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tista, Melanie" sort="Tista, Melanie" uniqKey="Tista M" first="Melanie" last="Tista">Melanie Tista</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af36">
<addr-line>Department of Tropical Ecology and Animal Biodiversity</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Vienna</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rennweg 14, Vienna 1030</addr-line>
,
<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasconcelos, Heraldo L" sort="Vasconcelos, Heraldo L" uniqKey="Vasconcelos H" first="Heraldo L." last="Vasconcelos">Heraldo L. Vasconcelos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af37">
<addr-line>Instituto de Biologia</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)</institution>
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<addr-line>Av. Pará 1720, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38405-320</addr-line>
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<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Vonshak, Merav" sort="Vonshak, Merav" uniqKey="Vonshak M" first="Merav" last="Vonshak">Merav Vonshak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af38">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305-5020</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af11">
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Liverpool</institution>
,
<addr-line>Liverpool L69 3GP</addr-line>
,
<institution>UK</institution>
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</affiliation>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology, Evolution and the Environment</addr-line>
,
<institution>La Trobe University</institution>
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<addr-line>Melbourne, Victoria 3086</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanders, Nathan J" sort="Sanders, Nathan J" uniqKey="Sanders N" first="Nathan J." last="Sanders">Nathan J. Sanders</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Tennessee</institution>
,
<addr-line>569 Dabney Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>
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<addr-line>Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen Ø 2100</addr-line>
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<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunn, Robert R" sort="Dunn, Robert R" uniqKey="Dunn R" first="Robert R." last="Dunn">Robert R. Dunn</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Keck Center for Behavioral Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>North Carolina State University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Raleigh, NC 27695-7617</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, Simon" sort="Watson, Simon" uniqKey="Watson S" first="Simon" last="Watson">Simon Watson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology, Evolution and the Environment</addr-line>
,
<institution>La Trobe University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Melbourne, Victoria 3086</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Photakis, Manoli" sort="Photakis, Manoli" uniqKey="Photakis M" first="Manoli" last="Photakis">Manoli Photakis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology, Evolution and the Environment</addr-line>
,
<institution>La Trobe University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Melbourne, Victoria 3086</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abril, Silvia" sort="Abril, Silvia" uniqKey="Abril S" first="Silvia" last="Abril">Silvia Abril</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Girona</institution>
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<addr-line>Montilivi Campus s/n, Girona 17071</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<nlm:aff id="af6">
<addr-line>CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre</institution>
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<addr-line>PMB 44 Winnellie, Northern Territory 0822</addr-line>
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<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Angulo, Elena" sort="Angulo, Elena" uniqKey="Angulo E" first="Elena" last="Angulo">Elena Angulo</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af7">
<addr-line>Estación Biológica de Doñana, Dpt. Etología y Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Avda. Americo Vespucio s/n (Isla de la Cartuja), Sevilla 41092</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Armbrecht, Inge" sort="Armbrecht, Inge" uniqKey="Armbrecht I" first="Inge" last="Armbrecht">Inge Armbrecht</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af8">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>Universidad del Valle (Colombia)</institution>
,
<addr-line>Cali, Valle del Cauca</addr-line>
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<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arnan, Xavier" sort="Arnan, Xavier" uniqKey="Arnan X" first="Xavier" last="Arnan">Xavier Arnan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af9">
<institution>CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès</institution>
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<addr-line>Catalunya 08193</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Baccaro, Fabricio B" sort="Baccaro, Fabricio B" uniqKey="Baccaro F" first="Fabricio B." last="Baccaro">Fabricio B. Baccaro</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af10">
<addr-line>Departamento de Biologia</addr-line>
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<institution>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</institution>
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<addr-line>CEP 69077-000, Manaus</addr-line>
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<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bishop, Tom R" sort="Bishop, Tom R" uniqKey="Bishop T" first="Tom R." last="Bishop">Tom R. Bishop</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af11">
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Liverpool</institution>
,
<addr-line>Liverpool L69 3GP</addr-line>
,
<institution>UK</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af12">
<addr-line>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology and Entomology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Pretoria</institution>
,
<addr-line>Pretoria 0002</addr-line>
,
<country>South Africa</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boulay, Raphael" sort="Boulay, Raphael" uniqKey="Boulay R" first="Raphael" last="Boulay">Raphael Boulay</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af13">
<addr-line>Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l'Insecte et Département</addr-line>
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<institution>d'Aménagement du Territoire Université</institution>
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<addr-line>François Rabelais de Tours, Tours 37200</addr-line>
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<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castracani, Cristina" sort="Castracani, Cristina" uniqKey="Castracani C" first="Cristina" last="Castracani">Cristina Castracani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af14">
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Parma</institution>
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<addr-line>Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma 43124</addr-line>
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<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Del Toro, Israel" sort="Del Toro, Israel" uniqKey="Del Toro I" first="Israel" last="Del Toro">Israel Del Toro</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af15">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Massachusetts Amherst</institution>
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<addr-line>Amherst, MA 01366</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delsinne, Thibaut" sort="Delsinne, Thibaut" uniqKey="Delsinne T" first="Thibaut" last="Delsinne">Thibaut Delsinne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af16">
<addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>Section of Biological Evaluation</institution>
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<addr-line>Rue Vautier, 29, Brussels 1000</addr-line>
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<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diaz, Mireia" sort="Diaz, Mireia" uniqKey="Diaz M" first="Mireia" last="Diaz">Mireia Diaz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Girona</institution>
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<addr-line>Montilivi Campus s/n, Girona 17071</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donoso, David A" sort="Donoso, David A" uniqKey="Donoso D" first="David A." last="Donoso">David A. Donoso</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af17">
<addr-line>Departamento de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja</institution>
,
<addr-line>San Cayetano Alto, CP 1101608, Loja</addr-line>
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<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enriquez, Martha L" sort="Enriquez, Martha L" uniqKey="Enriquez M" first="Martha L." last="Enríquez">Martha L. Enríquez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Girona</institution>
,
<addr-line>Montilivi Campus s/n, Girona 17071</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fayle, Tom M" sort="Fayle, Tom M" uniqKey="Fayle T" first="Tom M." last="Fayle">Tom M. Fayle</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af18">
<addr-line>Faculty of Science</addr-line>
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<institution>University of South Bohemia and Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of Academy of Sciences Czech Republic</institution>
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<addr-line>Branišovská 31, České Budějovice 370 05</addr-line>
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<country>Czech Republic</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af19">
<addr-line>Forest Ecology and Conservation Group</addr-line>
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<institution>Imperial College London</institution>
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<addr-line>Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY</addr-line>
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<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feener, Donald H" sort="Feener, Donald H" uniqKey="Feener D" first="Donald H." last="Feener">Donald H. Feener</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af20">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Utah</institution>
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<addr-line>257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Matthew C" sort="Fitzpatrick, Matthew C" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick M" first="Matthew C." last="Fitzpatrick">Matthew C. Fitzpatrick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af21">
<addr-line>Appalachian Laboratory</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Maryland Centre for Environmental Science</institution>
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<addr-line>Frostburg, MD 21532</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="G Mez, Crisanto" sort="G Mez, Crisanto" uniqKey="G Mez C" first="Crisanto" last="G Mez">Crisanto G Mez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Girona</institution>
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<addr-line>Montilivi Campus s/n, Girona 17071</addr-line>
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<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grasso, Donato A" sort="Grasso, Donato A" uniqKey="Grasso D" first="Donato A." last="Grasso">Donato A. Grasso</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af14">
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Parma</institution>
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<addr-line>Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma 43124</addr-line>
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<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Groc, Sarah" sort="Groc, Sarah" uniqKey="Groc S" first="Sarah" last="Groc">Sarah Groc</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af22">
<addr-line>Instituto de Biologia</addr-line>
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<institution>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) Rua Ceara</institution>
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<addr-line>Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38400-902</addr-line>
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<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heterick, Brian" sort="Heterick, Brian" uniqKey="Heterick B" first="Brian" last="Heterick">Brian Heterick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af23">
<addr-line>Department of Environment and Agriculture</addr-line>
,
<institution>Curtin University</institution>
,
<addr-line>GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, Benjamin D" sort="Hoffmann, Benjamin D" uniqKey="Hoffmann B" first="Benjamin D." last="Hoffmann">Benjamin D. Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af6">
<addr-line>CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre</institution>
,
<addr-line>PMB 44 Winnellie, Northern Territory 0822</addr-line>
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<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lach, Lori" sort="Lach, Lori" uniqKey="Lach L" first="Lori" last="Lach">Lori Lach</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af24">
<addr-line>Centre for Tropical Biology and Climate Change, School of Marine and Tropical Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,
<addr-line>PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lattke, John" sort="Lattke, John" uniqKey="Lattke J" first="John" last="Lattke">John Lattke</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af25">
<addr-line>Museo Inst. Zoologia Agricola</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidad Central de Venezuela</institution>
,
<addr-line>Apartado 4579, Maracay 2101-A</addr-line>
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<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leponce, Maurice" sort="Leponce, Maurice" uniqKey="Leponce M" first="Maurice" last="Leponce">Maurice Leponce</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af16">
<addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>Section of Biological Evaluation</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rue Vautier, 29, Brussels 1000</addr-line>
,
<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessard, Jean Philippe" sort="Lessard, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Lessard J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Lessard">Jean-Philippe Lessard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af26">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Concordia University</institution>
,
<addr-line>7141 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, Quebec</addr-line>
,
<country>Canada</country>
<addr-line>H4B-1R6</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Longino, John" sort="Longino, John" uniqKey="Longino J" first="John" last="Longino">John Longino</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af27">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Utah</institution>
,
<addr-line>Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lucky, Andrea" sort="Lucky, Andrea" uniqKey="Lucky A" first="Andrea" last="Lucky">Andrea Lucky</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af28">
<addr-line>Entomology and Nematology Department</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Florida</institution>
,
<addr-line>970 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Majer, Jonathan" sort="Majer, Jonathan" uniqKey="Majer J" first="Jonathan" last="Majer">Jonathan Majer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af23">
<addr-line>Department of Environment and Agriculture</addr-line>
,
<institution>Curtin University</institution>
,
<addr-line>GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Menke, Sean B" sort="Menke, Sean B" uniqKey="Menke S" first="Sean B." last="Menke">Sean B. Menke</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af29">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Lake Forest College</institution>
,
<addr-line>555 North Sheridan Road, Lake Forest, IL 60045</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezger, Dirk" sort="Mezger, Dirk" uniqKey="Mezger D" first="Dirk" last="Mezger">Dirk Mezger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af30">
<addr-line>Field Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Division of Insects, Moreau Lab, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mori, Alessandra" sort="Mori, Alessandra" uniqKey="Mori A" first="Alessandra" last="Mori">Alessandra Mori</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af14">
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Parma</institution>
,
<addr-line>Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma 43124</addr-line>
,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munyai, Thinandavha C" sort="Munyai, Thinandavha C" uniqKey="Munyai T" first="Thinandavha C." last="Munyai">Thinandavha C. Munyai</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af31">
<addr-line>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Ecology and Resource Management</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Venda</institution>
,
<addr-line>Thohoyandou</addr-line>
,
<country>South Africa</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paknia, Omid" sort="Paknia, Omid" uniqKey="Paknia O" first="Omid" last="Paknia">Omid Paknia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af32">
<institution>Institute of Animal Ecology and Cell Biology</institution>
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<addr-line>TiHo Hannover, Bünteweg 17d, Hannover 30559</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearce Duvet, Jessica" sort="Pearce Duvet, Jessica" uniqKey="Pearce Duvet J" first="Jessica" last="Pearce-Duvet">Jessica Pearce-Duvet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af20">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Utah</institution>
,
<addr-line>257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Martin" sort="Pfeiffer, Martin" uniqKey="Pfeiffer M" first="Martin" last="Pfeiffer">Martin Pfeiffer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af33">
<addr-line>Department of Ecology</addr-line>
,
<institution>National University of Mongolia</institution>
,
<addr-line>Baga toiruu 47, PO Box 377, Ulaanbaatar 210646</addr-line>
,
<country>Mongolia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Philpott, Stacy M" sort="Philpott, Stacy M" uniqKey="Philpott S" first="Stacy M." last="Philpott">Stacy M. Philpott</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af34">
<addr-line>Environmental Studies Department</addr-line>
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<institution>University of California</institution>
,
<addr-line>1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Jorge L P" sort="De Souza, Jorge L P" uniqKey="De Souza J" first="Jorge L. P." last="De Souza">Jorge L. P. De Souza</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af35">
<institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas—INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade—Cbio, Avenida André Araújo</institution>
,
<addr-line>2936—Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080-971, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tista, Melanie" sort="Tista, Melanie" uniqKey="Tista M" first="Melanie" last="Tista">Melanie Tista</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af36">
<addr-line>Department of Tropical Ecology and Animal Biodiversity</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Vienna</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rennweg 14, Vienna 1030</addr-line>
,
<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasconcelos, Heraldo L" sort="Vasconcelos, Heraldo L" uniqKey="Vasconcelos H" first="Heraldo L." last="Vasconcelos">Heraldo L. Vasconcelos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af37">
<addr-line>Instituto de Biologia</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)</institution>
,
<addr-line>Av. Pará 1720, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38405-320</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vonshak, Merav" sort="Vonshak, Merav" uniqKey="Vonshak M" first="Merav" last="Vonshak">Merav Vonshak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af38">
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305-5020</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parr, Catherine L" sort="Parr, Catherine L" uniqKey="Parr C" first="Catherine L." last="Parr">Catherine L. Parr</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af11">
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Liverpool</institution>
,
<addr-line>Liverpool L69 3GP</addr-line>
,
<institution>UK</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8452</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Many studies have focused on the impacts of climate change on biological assemblages, yet little is known about how climate interacts with other major anthropogenic influences on biodiversity, such as habitat disturbance. Using a unique global database of 1128 local ant assemblages, we examined whether climate mediates the effects of habitat disturbance on assemblage structure at a global scale. Species richness and evenness were associated positively with temperature, and negatively with disturbance. However, the interaction among temperature, precipitation and disturbance shaped species richness and evenness. The effect was manifested through a failure of species richness to increase substantially with temperature in transformed habitats at low precipitation. At low precipitation levels, evenness increased with temperature in undisturbed sites, peaked at medium temperatures in disturbed sites and remained low in transformed sites. In warmer climates with lower rainfall, the effects of increasing disturbance on species richness and evenness were akin to decreases in temperature of up to 9°C. Anthropogenic disturbance and ongoing climate change may interact in complicated ways to shape the structure of assemblages, with hot, arid environments likely to be at greatest risk.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Biol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Biol. Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSPB</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">royprsb</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0962-8452</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2954</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25994675</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4455809</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rspb.2015.0418</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rspb20150418</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll">
<subject>1001</subject>
<subject>60</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Climate, disturbance and assemblages</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gibb</surname>
<given-names>Heloise</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sanders</surname>
<given-names>Nathan J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dunn</surname>
<given-names>Robert R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Photakis</surname>
<given-names>Manoli</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abril</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref>
</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Andersen</surname>
<given-names>Alan N.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Angulo</surname>
<given-names>Elena</given-names>
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</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Armbrecht</surname>
<given-names>Inge</given-names>
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</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Arnan</surname>
<given-names>Xavier</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Baccaro</surname>
<given-names>Fabricio B.</given-names>
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<given-names>Tom R.</given-names>
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<given-names>Cristina</given-names>
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<surname>Del Toro</surname>
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<surname>Delsinne</surname>
<given-names>Thibaut</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Diaz</surname>
<given-names>Mireia</given-names>
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<surname>Donoso</surname>
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<given-names>Martha L.</given-names>
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<given-names>Tom M.</given-names>
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<surname>Feener</surname>
<given-names>Donald H.</given-names>
<suffix>Jr</suffix>
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<given-names>Crisanto</given-names>
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<given-names>Donato A.</given-names>
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<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Heterick</surname>
<given-names>Brian</given-names>
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<given-names>Benjamin D.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Lattke</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Leponce</surname>
<given-names>Maurice</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Lessard</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Philippe</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Longino</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Lucky</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Majer</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Menke</surname>
<given-names>Sean B.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Mezger</surname>
<given-names>Dirk</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mori</surname>
<given-names>Alessandra</given-names>
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<surname>Munyai</surname>
<given-names>Thinandavha C.</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Paknia</surname>
<given-names>Omid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pearce-Duvet</surname>
<given-names>Jessica</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Philpott</surname>
<given-names>Stacy M.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>de Souza</surname>
<given-names>Jorge L. P.</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tista</surname>
<given-names>Melanie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af36">36</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vasconcelos</surname>
<given-names>Heraldo L.</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vonshak</surname>
<given-names>Merav</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parr</surname>
<given-names>Catherine L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af11">11</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Ecology, Evolution and the Environment</addr-line>
,
<institution>La Trobe University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Melbourne, Victoria 3086</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Tennessee</institution>
,
<addr-line>569 Dabney Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>
,
<addr-line>Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen Ø 2100</addr-line>
,
<country>Denmark</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Keck Center for Behavioral Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>North Carolina State University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Raleigh, NC 27695-7617</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Girona</institution>
,
<addr-line>Montilivi Campus s/n, Girona 17071</addr-line>
,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre</institution>
,
<addr-line>PMB 44 Winnellie, Northern Territory 0822</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Estación Biológica de Doñana, Dpt. Etología y Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Avda. Americo Vespucio s/n (Isla de la Cartuja), Sevilla 41092</addr-line>
,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidad del Valle (Colombia)</institution>
,
<addr-line>Cali, Valle del Cauca</addr-line>
,
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af9">
<label>9</label>
<institution>CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès</institution>
,
<addr-line>Catalunya 08193</addr-line>
,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Biologia</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</institution>
,
<addr-line>CEP 69077-000, Manaus</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Liverpool</institution>
,
<addr-line>Liverpool L69 3GP</addr-line>
,
<institution>UK</institution>
</aff>
<aff id="af12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology and Entomology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Pretoria</institution>
,
<addr-line>Pretoria 0002</addr-line>
,
<country>South Africa</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l'Insecte et Département</addr-line>
,
<institution>d'Aménagement du Territoire Université</institution>
,
<addr-line>François Rabelais de Tours, Tours 37200</addr-line>
,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af14">
<label>14</label>
<addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Parma</institution>
,
<addr-line>Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, Parma 43124</addr-line>
,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af15">
<label>15</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Massachusetts Amherst</institution>
,
<addr-line>Amherst, MA 01366</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af16">
<label>16</label>
<addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</addr-line>
,
<institution>Section of Biological Evaluation</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rue Vautier, 29, Brussels 1000</addr-line>
,
<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af17">
<label>17</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja</institution>
,
<addr-line>San Cayetano Alto, CP 1101608, Loja</addr-line>
,
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af18">
<label>18</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Science</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of South Bohemia and Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of Academy of Sciences Czech Republic</institution>
,
<addr-line>Branišovská 31, České Budějovice 370 05</addr-line>
,
<country>Czech Republic</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af19">
<label>19</label>
<addr-line>Forest Ecology and Conservation Group</addr-line>
,
<institution>Imperial College London</institution>
,
<addr-line>Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af20">
<label>20</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Utah</institution>
,
<addr-line>257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af21">
<label>21</label>
<addr-line>Appalachian Laboratory</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Maryland Centre for Environmental Science</institution>
,
<addr-line>Frostburg, MD 21532</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af22">
<label>22</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Biologia</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) Rua Ceara</institution>
,
<addr-line>Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38400-902</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af23">
<label>23</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environment and Agriculture</addr-line>
,
<institution>Curtin University</institution>
,
<addr-line>GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af24">
<label>24</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Tropical Biology and Climate Change, School of Marine and Tropical Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,
<addr-line>PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af25">
<label>25</label>
<addr-line>Museo Inst. Zoologia Agricola</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidad Central de Venezuela</institution>
,
<addr-line>Apartado 4579, Maracay 2101-A</addr-line>
,
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af26">
<label>26</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Concordia University</institution>
,
<addr-line>7141 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, Quebec</addr-line>
,
<country>Canada</country>
<addr-line>H4B-1R6</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af27">
<label>27</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Utah</institution>
,
<addr-line>Salt Lake City, UT 84112</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af28">
<label>28</label>
<addr-line>Entomology and Nematology Department</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Florida</institution>
,
<addr-line>970 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af29">
<label>29</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Lake Forest College</institution>
,
<addr-line>555 North Sheridan Road, Lake Forest, IL 60045</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af30">
<label>30</label>
<addr-line>Field Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Division of Insects, Moreau Lab, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af31">
<label>31</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Ecology and Resource Management</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Venda</institution>
,
<addr-line>Thohoyandou</addr-line>
,
<country>South Africa</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af32">
<label>32</label>
<institution>Institute of Animal Ecology and Cell Biology</institution>
,
<addr-line>TiHo Hannover, Bünteweg 17d, Hannover 30559</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af33">
<label>33</label>
<addr-line>Department of Ecology</addr-line>
,
<institution>National University of Mongolia</institution>
,
<addr-line>Baga toiruu 47, PO Box 377, Ulaanbaatar 210646</addr-line>
,
<country>Mongolia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af34">
<label>34</label>
<addr-line>Environmental Studies Department</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of California</institution>
,
<addr-line>1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af35">
<label>35</label>
<institution>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas—INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade—Cbio, Avenida André Araújo</institution>
,
<addr-line>2936—Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080-971, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af36">
<label>36</label>
<addr-line>Department of Tropical Ecology and Animal Biodiversity</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Vienna</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rennweg 14, Vienna 1030</addr-line>
,
<country>Austria</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af37">
<label>37</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Biologia</addr-line>
,
<institution>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)</institution>
,
<addr-line>Av. Pará 1720, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38405-320</addr-line>
,
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af38">
<label>38</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305-5020</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">e-mail:
<email>h.gibb@latrobe.edu.au</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>7</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>282</volume>
<issue>1808</issue>
<elocation-id>20150418</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rspb20150418.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Many studies have focused on the impacts of climate change on biological assemblages, yet little is known about how climate interacts with other major anthropogenic influences on biodiversity, such as habitat disturbance. Using a unique global database of 1128 local ant assemblages, we examined whether climate mediates the effects of habitat disturbance on assemblage structure at a global scale. Species richness and evenness were associated positively with temperature, and negatively with disturbance. However, the interaction among temperature, precipitation and disturbance shaped species richness and evenness. The effect was manifested through a failure of species richness to increase substantially with temperature in transformed habitats at low precipitation. At low precipitation levels, evenness increased with temperature in undisturbed sites, peaked at medium temperatures in disturbed sites and remained low in transformed sites. In warmer climates with lower rainfall, the effects of increasing disturbance on species richness and evenness were akin to decreases in temperature of up to 9°C. Anthropogenic disturbance and ongoing climate change may interact in complicated ways to shape the structure of assemblages, with hot, arid environments likely to be at greatest risk.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>assemblage structure</kwd>
<kwd>dominance</kwd>
<kwd>global warming</kwd>
<kwd>probability of interspecific encounter</kwd>
<kwd>species evenness</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>June 7, 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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