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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The NB-LRR proteins RGA4 and RGA5 interact functionally and physically to confer disease resistance</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cesari, Stella" sort="Cesari, Stella" uniqKey="Cesari S" first="Stella" last="Césari">Stella Césari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanzaki, Hiroyuki" sort="Kanzaki, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Kanzaki H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Kanzaki">Hiroyuki Kanzaki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Iwate Biotechnology Research Center</institution>
<addr-line>Kitakami, Iwate, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujiwara, Tadashi" sort="Fujiwara, Tadashi" uniqKey="Fujiwara T" first="Tadashi" last="Fujiwara">Tadashi Fujiwara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernoux, Maud" sort="Bernoux, Maud" uniqKey="Bernoux M" first="Maud" last="Bernoux">Maud Bernoux</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chalvon, Veronique" sort="Chalvon, Veronique" uniqKey="Chalvon V" first="Véronique" last="Chalvon">Véronique Chalvon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawano, Yoji" sort="Kawano, Yoji" uniqKey="Kawano Y" first="Yoji" last="Kawano">Yoji Kawano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimamoto, Ko" sort="Shimamoto, Ko" uniqKey="Shimamoto K" first="Ko" last="Shimamoto">Ko Shimamoto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dodds, Peter" sort="Dodds, Peter" uniqKey="Dodds P" first="Peter" last="Dodds">Peter Dodds</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terauchi, Ryohei" sort="Terauchi, Ryohei" uniqKey="Terauchi R" first="Ryohei" last="Terauchi">Ryohei Terauchi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Iwate Biotechnology Research Center</institution>
<addr-line>Kitakami, Iwate, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kroj, Thomas" sort="Kroj, Thomas" uniqKey="Kroj T" first="Thomas" last="Kroj">Thomas Kroj</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25024433</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4195788</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4195788</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4195788</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.15252/embj.201487923</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000183</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000183</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The NB-LRR proteins RGA4 and RGA5 interact functionally and physically to confer disease resistance</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cesari, Stella" sort="Cesari, Stella" uniqKey="Cesari S" first="Stella" last="Césari">Stella Césari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanzaki, Hiroyuki" sort="Kanzaki, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Kanzaki H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Kanzaki">Hiroyuki Kanzaki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Iwate Biotechnology Research Center</institution>
<addr-line>Kitakami, Iwate, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujiwara, Tadashi" sort="Fujiwara, Tadashi" uniqKey="Fujiwara T" first="Tadashi" last="Fujiwara">Tadashi Fujiwara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernoux, Maud" sort="Bernoux, Maud" uniqKey="Bernoux M" first="Maud" last="Bernoux">Maud Bernoux</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chalvon, Veronique" sort="Chalvon, Veronique" uniqKey="Chalvon V" first="Véronique" last="Chalvon">Véronique Chalvon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawano, Yoji" sort="Kawano, Yoji" uniqKey="Kawano Y" first="Yoji" last="Kawano">Yoji Kawano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimamoto, Ko" sort="Shimamoto, Ko" uniqKey="Shimamoto K" first="Ko" last="Shimamoto">Ko Shimamoto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dodds, Peter" sort="Dodds, Peter" uniqKey="Dodds P" first="Peter" last="Dodds">Peter Dodds</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terauchi, Ryohei" sort="Terauchi, Ryohei" uniqKey="Terauchi R" first="Ryohei" last="Terauchi">Ryohei Terauchi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Iwate Biotechnology Research Center</institution>
<addr-line>Kitakami, Iwate, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kroj, Thomas" sort="Kroj, Thomas" uniqKey="Kroj T" first="Thomas" last="Kroj">Thomas Kroj</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The EMBO Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0261-4189</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1460-2075</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Plant resistance proteins of the class of nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain proteins (NB-LRRs) are immune sensors which recognize pathogen-derived molecules termed avirulence (AVR) proteins. We show that RGA4 and RGA5, two NB-LRRs from rice, interact functionally and physically to mediate resistance to the fungal pathogen <italic>Magnaporthe oryzae</italic>
and accomplish different functions in AVR recognition. RGA4 triggers an AVR-independent cell death that is repressed in the presence of RGA5 in both rice protoplasts and <italic>Nicotiana benthamiana</italic>
. Upon recognition of the pathogen effector AVR-Pia by direct binding to RGA5, repression is relieved and cell death occurs. RGA4 and RGA5 form homo- and hetero-complexes and interact through their coiled-coil domains. Localization studies in rice protoplast suggest that RGA4 and RGA5 localize to the cytosol. Upon recognition of AVR-Pia, neither RGA4 nor RGA5 is re-localized to the nucleus. These results establish a model for the interaction of hetero-pairs of NB-LRRs in plants: RGA4 mediates cell death activation, while RGA5 acts as a repressor of RGA4 and as an AVR receptor.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">EMBO J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">EMBO J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">embj</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The EMBO Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0261-4189</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1460-2075</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BlackWell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25024433</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4195788</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15252/embj.201487923</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The NB-LRR proteins RGA4 and RGA5 interact functionally and physically to confer disease resistance</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Césari</surname>
<given-names>Stella</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kanzaki</surname>
<given-names>Hiroyuki</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fujiwara</surname>
<given-names>Tadashi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au5">5</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bernoux</surname>
<given-names>Maud</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chalvon</surname>
<given-names>Véronique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kawano</surname>
<given-names>Yoji</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shimamoto</surname>
<given-names>Ko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au5">5</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn2">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dodds</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Terauchi</surname>
<given-names>Ryohei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kroj</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1"><label>1</label>
<institution>INRA, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au2"><label>2</label>
<institution>CIRAD, UMR BGPI</institution>
<addr-line>Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au3"><label>3</label>
<institution>CSIRO Plant Industry</institution>
<addr-line>Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au4"><label>4</label>
<institution>Iwate Biotechnology Research Center</institution>
<addr-line>Kitakami, Iwate, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au5"><label>5</label>
<institution>Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology</institution>
<addr-line>Takayama, Ikoma, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Corresponding author. Tel: +33 4 99 62 48 62; E-mail: <email>thomas.kroj@supagro.inra.fr</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn1"><label>†</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn2"><label>‡</label>
<p>Dedicated to Ko Shimamoto, who passed away on September 28, 2013</p>
</fn>
<fn><p>The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article is: Thomas Kroj (<email>thomas.kroj@supagro.inra.fr</email>
)</p>
</fn>
<fn><p><bold>Subject Categories</bold>
Immunology; Plant Biology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>17</issue>
<fpage>1941</fpage>
<lpage>1959</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>20</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>05</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Plant resistance proteins of the class of nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain proteins (NB-LRRs) are immune sensors which recognize pathogen-derived molecules termed avirulence (AVR) proteins. We show that RGA4 and RGA5, two NB-LRRs from rice, interact functionally and physically to mediate resistance to the fungal pathogen <italic>Magnaporthe oryzae</italic>
and accomplish different functions in AVR recognition. RGA4 triggers an AVR-independent cell death that is repressed in the presence of RGA5 in both rice protoplasts and <italic>Nicotiana benthamiana</italic>
. Upon recognition of the pathogen effector AVR-Pia by direct binding to RGA5, repression is relieved and cell death occurs. RGA4 and RGA5 form homo- and hetero-complexes and interact through their coiled-coil domains. Localization studies in rice protoplast suggest that RGA4 and RGA5 localize to the cytosol. Upon recognition of AVR-Pia, neither RGA4 nor RGA5 is re-localized to the nucleus. These results establish a model for the interaction of hetero-pairs of NB-LRRs in plants: RGA4 mediates cell death activation, while RGA5 acts as a repressor of RGA4 and as an AVR receptor.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd><italic>Magnaporthe oryzae</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>pathogen recognition</kwd>
<kwd>plant immunity</kwd>
<kwd>resistance protein</kwd>
<kwd>rice</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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