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Hydrocarbon Contamination Decreases Mating Success in a Marine Planktonic Copepod

Identifieur interne : 002280 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002279; suivant : 002281

Hydrocarbon Contamination Decreases Mating Success in a Marine Planktonic Copepod

Auteurs : Laurent Seuront [Australie, France, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3203901

Abstract

The mating behavior and the mating success of copepods rely on chemoreception to locate and track a sexual partner. However, the potential impact of the water-soluble fraction of hydrocarbons on these aspects of copepod reproduction has never been tested despite the widely acknowledged acute chemosensory abilities of copepods. I examined whether three concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of diesel oil (0.01%, 0.1% and 1%) impacts (i) the swimming behavior of both adult males and females of the widespread calanoid copepod Temora longcornis, and (ii) the ability of males to locate, track and mate with females. The three concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of diesel oil (WSF) significantly and non-significantly affect female and male swimming velocities, respectively. In contrast, both the complexity of male and female swimming paths significantly decreased with increasing WSF concentrations, hence suggesting a sex-specific sensitivity to WSF contaminated seawater. In addition, the three WSF concentrations impacted both T. longicornis mating behavior and mating success. Specifically, the ability of males to detect female pheromone trails, to accurately follow trails and to successfully track a female significantly decreased with increasing WSF concentrations. This led to a significant decrease in contact and capture rates from control to WSF contaminated seawater. These results indicate that hydrocarbon contamination of seawater decreases the ability of male copepods to detect and track a female, hence suggest an overall impact on population fitness and dynamics.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026283
PubMed: 22053187
PubMed Central: 3203901


Affiliations:


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PMC:3203901

Le document en format XML

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<p>The mating behavior and the mating success of copepods rely on chemoreception to locate and track a sexual partner. However, the potential impact of the water-soluble fraction of hydrocarbons on these aspects of copepod reproduction has never been tested despite the widely acknowledged acute chemosensory abilities of copepods. I examined whether three concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of diesel oil (0.01%, 0.1% and 1%) impacts (i) the swimming behavior of both adult males and females of the widespread calanoid copepod
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mating behavior and mating success. Specifically, the ability of males to detect female pheromone trails, to accurately follow trails and to successfully track a female significantly decreased with increasing WSF concentrations. This led to a significant decrease in contact and capture rates from control to WSF contaminated seawater. These results indicate that hydrocarbon contamination of seawater decreases the ability of male copepods to detect and track a female, hence suggest an overall impact on population fitness and dynamics.</p>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22053187</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3203901</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-11-13452</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0026283</article-id>
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<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<subject>Biology</subject>
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<subject>Ecology</subject>
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<subject>Ecological Environments</subject>
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<subject>Marine Environments</subject>
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<subject>Behavioral Ecology</subject>
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<subject>Marine Biology</subject>
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<subject>Marine Ecology</subject>
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<subject>Toxicology</subject>
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<subject>Animal Behavior</subject>
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<subject>Earth Sciences</subject>
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<article-title>Hydrocarbon Contamination Decreases Mating Success in a Marine Planktonic Copepod</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Hydrocarbon and Copepod Mating</alt-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Seuront</surname>
<given-names>Laurent</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Aquatic Sciences, South Australian Research and Development Institute, West Beach, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR LOG 8187, Wimereux, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, Center for Polymer Studies, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Browman</surname>
<given-names>Howard</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">Institute of Marine Research, Norway</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>laurent.seuront@flinders.edu.au</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: LS. Performed the experiments: LS. Analyzed the data: LS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LS. Wrote the paper: LS.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e26283</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Laurent Seuront. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The mating behavior and the mating success of copepods rely on chemoreception to locate and track a sexual partner. However, the potential impact of the water-soluble fraction of hydrocarbons on these aspects of copepod reproduction has never been tested despite the widely acknowledged acute chemosensory abilities of copepods. I examined whether three concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of diesel oil (0.01%, 0.1% and 1%) impacts (i) the swimming behavior of both adult males and females of the widespread calanoid copepod
<italic>Temora longcornis</italic>
, and (ii) the ability of males to locate, track and mate with females. The three concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of diesel oil (WSF) significantly and non-significantly affect female and male swimming velocities, respectively. In contrast, both the complexity of male and female swimming paths significantly decreased with increasing WSF concentrations, hence suggesting a sex-specific sensitivity to WSF contaminated seawater. In addition, the three WSF concentrations impacted both
<italic>T. longicornis</italic>
mating behavior and mating success. Specifically, the ability of males to detect female pheromone trails, to accurately follow trails and to successfully track a female significantly decreased with increasing WSF concentrations. This led to a significant decrease in contact and capture rates from control to WSF contaminated seawater. These results indicate that hydrocarbon contamination of seawater decreases the ability of male copepods to detect and track a female, hence suggest an overall impact on population fitness and dynamics.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Seuront, Laurent" sort="Seuront, Laurent" uniqKey="Seuront L" first="Laurent" last="Seuront">Laurent Seuront</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Seuront, Laurent" sort="Seuront, Laurent" uniqKey="Seuront L" first="Laurent" last="Seuront">Laurent Seuront</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Seuront, Laurent" sort="Seuront, Laurent" uniqKey="Seuront L" first="Laurent" last="Seuront">Laurent Seuront</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Seuront, Laurent" sort="Seuront, Laurent" uniqKey="Seuront L" first="Laurent" last="Seuront">Laurent Seuront</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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