Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality
Identifieur interne : 002272 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002271; suivant : 002273Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality
Auteurs : Patrick Abbot [États-Unis] ; Jun Abe [Japon] ; John Alcock [États-Unis] ; Samuel Alizon [France] ; Joao A. C. Alpedrinha [Royaume-Uni] ; Malte Andersson [Suède] ; Jean-Baptiste Andre [France] ; Minus Van Baalen [France] ; Francois Balloux [Royaume-Uni] ; Sigal Balshine [Canada] ; Nick Barton [Autriche] ; Leo W. Beukeboom [Pays-Bas] ; Jay M. Biernaskie [Royaume-Uni] ; Trine Bilde [Danemark] ; Gerald Borgia [États-Unis] ; Michael Breed [États-Unis] ; Sam Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; Redouan Bshary [Suisse] ; Angus Buckling [Royaume-Uni] ; Nancy T. Burley [États-Unis] ; Max N. Burton-Chellew [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael A. Cant [Royaume-Uni] ; Michel Chapuisat [Suisse] ; Eric L. Charnov [États-Unis] ; Tim Clutton-Brock [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Cockburn [Australie] ; Blaine J. Cole [États-Unis] ; Nick Colegrave [Royaume-Uni] ; Leda Cosmides [États-Unis] ; Iain D. Couzin [États-Unis] ; Jerry A. Coyne [États-Unis] ; Scott Creel [États-Unis] ; Bernard Crespi [Canada] ; Robert L. Curry [États-Unis] ; Sasha R. X. Dall [Royaume-Uni] ; Troy Day [Canada] ; Janis L. Dickinson [États-Unis] ; Lee Alan Dugatkin [États-Unis] ; Claire El Mouden [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen T. Emlen [États-Unis] ; Jay Evans [États-Unis] ; Regis Ferriere [États-Unis] ; Jeremy Field [Royaume-Uni] ; Susanne Foitzik [Allemagne] ; Kevin Foster [Royaume-Uni] ; William A. Foster [Royaume-Uni] ; Charles W. Fox [États-Unis] ; Juergen Gadau [États-Unis] ; Sylvain Gandon [France] ; Andy Gardner [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael G. Gardner [Australie] ; Thomas Getty [États-Unis] ; Michael A. D. Goodisman [États-Unis] ; Alan Grafen [Royaume-Uni] ; Rick Grosberg [États-Unis] ; Christina M. Grozinger [États-Unis] ; Pierre-Henri Gouyon [France] ; Darryl Gwynne [Canada] ; Paul H. Harvey [Royaume-Uni] ; Ben J. Hatchwell [Royaume-Uni] ; Jürgen Heinze [Allemagne] ; Heikki Helantera [Finlande] ; Ken R. Helms [États-Unis] ; Kim Hill [États-Unis] ; Natalie Jiricny [Royaume-Uni] ; Rufus A. Johnstone [Royaume-Uni] ; Alex Kacelnik [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Toby Kiers [Pays-Bas] ; Hanna Kokko [Australie] ; Jan Komdeur [Pays-Bas] ; Judith Korb [Allemagne] ; Daniel Kronauer [États-Unis] ; Rolf Kümmerli [Suisse] ; Laurent Lehmann [Suisse] ; Timothy A. Linksvayer [Danemark] ; Sébastien Lion [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruce Lyon [États-Unis] ; James A. R. Marshall [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Mcelreath [États-Unis] ; Yannis Michalakis [France] ; Richard E. Michod [États-Unis] ; Douglas Mock [États-Unis] ; Thibaud Monnin [France] ; Robert Montgomerie [Canada] ; Allen J. Moore [Royaume-Uni] ; Ulrich G. Mueller [États-Unis] ; Ronald Noë [France] ; Samir Okasha [Royaume-Uni] ; Pekka Pamilo [Finlande] ; Geoff A. Parker [Royaume-Uni] ; Jes S. Pedersen [Danemark] ; Ido Pen [Pays-Bas] ; David Pfennig [États-Unis] ; David C. Queller [États-Unis] ; Daniel J. Rankin [Suisse] ; Sarah E. Reece [Royaume-Uni] ; Hudson K. Reeve [États-Unis] ; Max Reuter [Royaume-Uni] ; Gilbert Roberts [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon K. A. Robson [Australie] ; Denis Roze [France] ; Francois Rousset [France] ; Olav Rueppell [États-Unis] ; Joel L. Sachs [États-Unis] ; Lorenzo Santorelli [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Schmid-Hempel [Suisse] ; Michael P. Schwarz [Australie] ; Tom Scott-Phillips [Royaume-Uni] ; Janet Shellmann-Sherman [États-Unis] ; Paul W. Sherman [États-Unis] ; David M. Shuker [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeff Smith [États-Unis] ; Joseph C. Spagna [États-Unis] ; Beverly Strassmann [États-Unis] ; Andrew V. Suarez [États-Unis] ; Liselotte Sundström [Finlande] ; Michael Taborsky [Suisse] ; Peter Taylor [Canada] ; Graham Thompson [Canada] ; John Tooby [États-Unis] ; Neil D. Tsutsui [États-Unis] ; Kazuki Tsuji [Japon] ; Stefano Turillazzi [Italie] ; Francisco Úbeda [États-Unis] ; Edward L. Vargo [États-Unis] ; Bernard Voelkl [Allemagne] ; Tom Wenseleers [Belgique] ; Stuart A. West [Royaume-Uni] ; Mary Jane West-Eberhard [Panama] ; David F. Westneat [États-Unis] ; Diane C. Wiernasz [États-Unis] ; Geoff Wild [Canada] ; Richard Wrangham [États-Unis] ; Andrew J. Young [Royaume-Uni] ; David W. Zeh [États-Unis] ; Jeanne A. Zeh [États-Unis] ; Andrew Zink [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2011.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nature09831
PubMed: 21430721
PubMed Central: 3836173
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Danemark, Finlande, France, Italie, Japon, Panama, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, Suède, États-Unis
- Alsace (région administrative), Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Basse-Saxe, Berlin, Canton de Berne, Canton de Vaud, Canton de Zurich, Caroline du Nord, Grand Est, Grand Londres, Groningue (province), Languedoc-Roussillon, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Occitanie (région administrative), Ontario, Oxfordshire, Pennsylvanie, Sussex de l'Est, Texas, Uusimaa, Écosse, État de New York, Île-de-France
- Austin (Texas), Berlin, Berne, Brighton, Cambridge, Cambridge (Massachusetts), College Park (Maryland), East Lansing, Falmer, Groningue (ville), Hamilton (Ontario), Helsinki, Ithaca (New York), Lausanne, Londres, Montpellier, Osnabrück, Oxford, Paris, Princeton (New Jersey), Strasbourg, Toronto, University Park (Pennsylvanie), Zurich, Édimbourg
- University College de Londres, Université Cornell, Université Harvard, Université McMaster, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Université d'Helsinki, Université d'Oxford, Université d'Édimbourg, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université d'État du Michigan, Université de Berne, Université de Cambridge, Université de Groningue, Université de Londres, Université de Princeton, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Toronto, Université de Zurich, Université du Maryland, Université du Sussex, Université du Texas à Austin
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C." last="Alpedrinha">Joao A. C. 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Beukeboom</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Genetics, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, NL-9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Genetics, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, NL-9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biernaskie, Jay M" sort="Biernaskie, Jay M" uniqKey="Biernaskie J" first="Jay M." last="Biernaskie">Jay M. Biernaskie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bilde, Trine" sort="Bilde, Trine" uniqKey="Bilde T" first="Trine" last="Bilde">Trine Bilde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Aarhus University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ny Munkegade 1540, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Aarhus University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ny Munkegade 1540, 8000 Aarhus C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8000 Aarhus C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borgia, Gerald" sort="Borgia, Gerald" uniqKey="Borgia G" first="Gerald" last="Borgia">Gerald Borgia</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4415, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4415</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breed, Michael" sort="Breed, Michael" uniqKey="Breed M" first="Michael" last="Breed">Michael Breed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colorado 80309-0334</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Sam" sort="Brown, Sam" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Sam" last="Brown">Sam Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bshary, Redouan" sort="Bshary, Redouan" uniqKey="Bshary R" first="Redouan" last="Bshary">Redouan Bshary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckling, Angus" sort="Buckling, Angus" uniqKey="Buckling A" first="Angus" last="Buckling">Angus Buckling</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burley, Nancy T" sort="Burley, Nancy T" uniqKey="Burley N" first="Nancy T." last="Burley">Nancy T. Burley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697-2525, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697-2525</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 92697-2525</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burton Chellew, Max N" sort="Burton Chellew, Max N" uniqKey="Burton Chellew M" first="Max N." last="Burton-Chellew">Max N. Burton-Chellew</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cant, Michael A" sort="Cant, Michael A" uniqKey="Cant M" first="Michael A." last="Cant">Michael A. Cant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapuisat, Michel" sort="Chapuisat, Michel" uniqKey="Chapuisat M" first="Michel" last="Chapuisat">Michel Chapuisat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charnov, Eric L" sort="Charnov, Eric L" uniqKey="Charnov E" first="Eric L." last="Charnov">Eric L. Charnov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Biology, 167 Castetter Hall, MSC03 2020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-000, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 167 Castetter Hall, MSC03 2020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Mexico 87131-000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clutton Brock, Tim" sort="Clutton Brock, Tim" uniqKey="Clutton Brock T" first="Tim" last="Clutton-Brock">Tim Clutton-Brock</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cockburn, Andrew" sort="Cockburn, Andrew" uniqKey="Cockburn A" first="Andrew" last="Cockburn">Andrew Cockburn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, Blaine J" sort="Cole, Blaine J" uniqKey="Cole B" first="Blaine J." last="Cole">Blaine J. Cole</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77204-5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colegrave, Nick" sort="Colegrave, Nick" uniqKey="Colegrave N" first="Nick" last="Colegrave">Nick Colegrave</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosmides, Leda" sort="Cosmides, Leda" uniqKey="Cosmides L" first="Leda" last="Cosmides">Leda Cosmides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9660, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9660</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 93106-9660</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couzin, Iain D" sort="Couzin, Iain D" uniqKey="Couzin I" first="Iain D." last="Couzin">Iain D. Couzin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A25">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Princeton</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Princeton (New Jersey)</settlement><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coyne, Jerry A" sort="Coyne, Jerry A" uniqKey="Coyne J" first="Jerry A." last="Coyne">Jerry A. Coyne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, 1101 E. 57 Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, 1101 E. 57 Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creel, Scott" sort="Creel, Scott" uniqKey="Creel S" first="Scott" last="Creel">Scott Creel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Montana 59717</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard" sort="Crespi, Bernard" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard" last="Crespi">Bernard Crespi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Biosciences, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V5A1S6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curry, Robert L" sort="Curry, Robert L" uniqKey="Curry R" first="Robert L." last="Curry">Robert L. Curry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 19085</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dall, Sasha R X" sort="Dall, Sasha R X" uniqKey="Dall S" first="Sasha R. X." last="Dall">Sasha R. X. Dall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Troy" sort="Day, Troy" uniqKey="Day T" first="Troy" last="Day">Troy Day</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickinson, Janis L" sort="Dickinson, Janis L" uniqKey="Dickinson J" first="Janis L." last="Dickinson">Janis L. Dickinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University — The Johnson Center, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University — The Johnson Center, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New York 14850</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dugatkin, Lee Alan" sort="Dugatkin, Lee Alan" uniqKey="Dugatkin L" first="Lee Alan" last="Dugatkin">Lee Alan Dugatkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40292</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Mouden, Claire" sort="El Mouden, Claire" uniqKey="El Mouden C" first="Claire" last="El Mouden">Claire El Mouden</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emlen, Stephen T" sort="Emlen, Stephen T" uniqKey="Emlen S" first="Stephen T." last="Emlen">Stephen T. Emlen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Jay" sort="Evans, Jay" uniqKey="Evans J" first="Jay" last="Evans">Jay Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, BARC-E Bldg 476, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, BARC-E Bldg 476, Beltsville, Maryland 20705</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20705</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferriere, Regis" sort="Ferriere, Regis" uniqKey="Ferriere R" first="Regis" last="Ferriere">Regis Ferriere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Laboratoire Ecologie and Evolution, CNRS UMR 7625, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecologie and Evolution, CNRS UMR 7625, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Jeremy" sort="Field, Jeremy" uniqKey="Field J" first="Jeremy" last="Field">Jeremy Field</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Life Sciences, John Maynard Smith Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, John Maynard Smith Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foitzik, Susanne" sort="Foitzik, Susanne" uniqKey="Foitzik S" first="Susanne" last="Foitzik">Susanne Foitzik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department Biologie II Behavioral Ecology (Verhaltensökologie), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Biologie II Behavioral Ecology (Verhaltensökologie), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Kevin" sort="Foster, Kevin" uniqKey="Foster K" first="Kevin" last="Foster">Kevin Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, William A" sort="Foster, William A" uniqKey="Foster W" first="William A." last="Foster">William A. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Charles W" sort="Fox, Charles W" uniqKey="Fox C" first="Charles W." last="Fox">Charles W. Fox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40546-0091</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gadau, Juergen" sort="Gadau, Juergen" uniqKey="Gadau J" first="Juergen" last="Gadau">Juergen Gadau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gandon, Sylvain" sort="Gandon, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gandon S" first="Sylvain" last="Gandon">Sylvain Gandon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">CEFE - UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CEFE - UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, Andy" sort="Gardner, Andy" uniqKey="Gardner A" first="Andy" last="Gardner">Andy Gardner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, Michael G" sort="Gardner, Michael G" uniqKey="Gardner M" first="Michael G." last="Gardner">Michael G. Gardner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Getty, Thomas" sort="Getty, Thomas" uniqKey="Getty T" first="Thomas" last="Getty">Thomas Getty</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A42">Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goodisman, Michael A D" sort="Goodisman, Michael A D" uniqKey="Goodisman M" first="Michael A. D." last="Goodisman">Michael A. D. Goodisman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">School of Biology and Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0230, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology and Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0230</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Georgia 30332-0230</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grafen, Alan" sort="Grafen, Alan" uniqKey="Grafen A" first="Alan" last="Grafen">Alan Grafen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosberg, Rick" sort="Grosberg, Rick" uniqKey="Grosberg R" first="Rick" last="Grosberg">Rick Grosberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Evolution and Ecology, College of Biological Sciences, 1 Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolution and Ecology, College of Biological Sciences, 1 Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grozinger, Christina M" sort="Grozinger, Christina M" uniqKey="Grozinger C" first="Christina M." last="Grozinger">Christina M. Grozinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A45">Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Chemical Ecology Lab 4A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Chemical Ecology Lab 4A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouyon, Pierre Henri" sort="Gouyon, Pierre Henri" uniqKey="Gouyon P" first="Pierre-Henri" last="Gouyon">Pierre-Henri Gouyon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP39, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP39, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gwynne, Darryl" sort="Gwynne, Darryl" uniqKey="Gwynne D" first="Darryl" last="Gwynne">Darryl Gwynne</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A47">Biology Department, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Biology Department, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, Paul H" sort="Harvey, Paul H" uniqKey="Harvey P" first="Paul H." last="Harvey">Paul H. Harvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hatchwell, Ben J" sort="Hatchwell, Ben J" uniqKey="Hatchwell B" first="Ben J." last="Hatchwell">Ben J. Hatchwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S10 2TN</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinze, Jurgen" sort="Heinze, Jurgen" uniqKey="Heinze J" first="Jürgen" last="Heinze">Jürgen Heinze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Biologie I, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Biologie I, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helantera, Heikki" sort="Helantera, Heikki" uniqKey="Helantera H" first="Heikki" last="Helantera">Heikki Helantera</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helms, Ken R" sort="Helms, Ken R" uniqKey="Helms K" first="Ken R." last="Helms">Ken R. Helms</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vermont 05405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Kim" sort="Hill, Kim" uniqKey="Hill K" first="Kim" last="Hill">Kim Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85287-2402</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiricny, Natalie" sort="Jiricny, Natalie" uniqKey="Jiricny N" first="Natalie" last="Jiricny">Natalie Jiricny</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnstone, Rufus A" sort="Johnstone, Rufus A" uniqKey="Johnstone R" first="Rufus A." last="Johnstone">Rufus A. Johnstone</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kacelnik, Alex" sort="Kacelnik, Alex" uniqKey="Kacelnik A" first="Alex" last="Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E. Toby" last="Kiers">E. Toby Kiers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NL-1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokko, Hanna" sort="Kokko, Hanna" uniqKey="Kokko H" first="Hanna" last="Kokko">Hanna Kokko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Komdeur, Jan" sort="Komdeur, Jan" uniqKey="Komdeur J" first="Jan" last="Komdeur">Jan Komdeur</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A54">Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korb, Judith" sort="Korb, Judith" uniqKey="Korb J" first="Judith" last="Korb">Judith Korb</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A55">University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastr.11, D-49076 Osnabrueck, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastr.11, D-49076 Osnabrueck</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Osnabrück</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kronauer, Daniel" sort="Kronauer, Daniel" uniqKey="Kronauer D" first="Daniel" last="Kronauer">Daniel Kronauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A56">Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kummerli, Rolf" sort="Kummerli, Rolf" uniqKey="Kummerli R" first="Rolf" last="Kümmerli">Rolf Kümmerli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Environmental Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology,Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology,Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8600 Dübendorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehmann, Laurent" sort="Lehmann, Laurent" uniqKey="Lehmann L" first="Laurent" last="Lehmann">Laurent Lehmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linksvayer, Timothy A" sort="Linksvayer, Timothy A" uniqKey="Linksvayer T" first="Timothy A." last="Linksvayer">Timothy A. Linksvayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lion, Sebastien" sort="Lion, Sebastien" uniqKey="Lion S" first="Sébastien" last="Lion">Sébastien Lion</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A59">School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyon, Bruce" sort="Lyon, Bruce" uniqKey="Lyon B" first="Bruce" last="Lyon">Bruce Lyon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95064</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, James A R" sort="Marshall, James A R" uniqKey="Marshall J" first="James A. R." last="Marshall">James A. R. Marshall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S1 4DP</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcelreath, Richard" sort="Mcelreath, Richard" uniqKey="Mcelreath R" first="Richard" last="Mcelreath">Richard Mcelreath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Anthropology and Center for Population Biology, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology and Center for Population Biology, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michalakis, Yannis" sort="Michalakis, Yannis" uniqKey="Michalakis Y" first="Yannis" last="Michalakis">Yannis Michalakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michod, Richard E" sort="Michod, Richard E" uniqKey="Michod R" first="Richard E." last="Michod">Richard E. Michod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mock, Douglas" sort="Mock, Douglas" uniqKey="Mock D" first="Douglas" last="Mock">Douglas Mock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oklahoma 73019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monnin, Thibaud" sort="Monnin, Thibaud" uniqKey="Monnin T" first="Thibaud" last="Monnin">Thibaud Monnin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomerie, Robert" sort="Montgomerie, Robert" uniqKey="Montgomerie R" first="Robert" last="Montgomerie">Robert Montgomerie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Allen J" sort="Moore, Allen J" uniqKey="Moore A" first="Allen J." last="Moore">Allen J. Moore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ulrich G" sort="Mueller, Ulrich G" uniqKey="Mueller U" first="Ulrich G." last="Mueller">Ulrich G. Mueller</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A66">Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, Texas 78712, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, Texas 78712</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noe, Ronald" sort="Noe, Ronald" uniqKey="Noe R" first="Ronald" last="Noë">Ronald Noë</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Psychologie — Université de Strasbourg, Ethologie des Primates — DEPE (IPHC CNRS UMR 7178), 23 rue Becquerel — Strasbourg 67087, Cedex, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Psychologie — Université de Strasbourg, Ethologie des Primates — DEPE (IPHC CNRS UMR 7178), 23 rue Becquerel — Strasbourg 67087, Cedex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>67087, Cedex</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okasha, Samir" sort="Okasha, Samir" uniqKey="Okasha S" first="Samir" last="Okasha">Samir Okasha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TB, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1TB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pamilo, Pekka" sort="Pamilo, Pekka" uniqKey="Pamilo P" first="Pekka" last="Pamilo">Pekka Pamilo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Box 65, 00140 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Box 65, 00140 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Geoff A" sort="Parker, Geoff A" uniqKey="Parker G" first="Geoff A." last="Parker">Geoff A. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Institute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 7ZB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Jes S" sort="Pedersen, Jes S" uniqKey="Pedersen J" first="Jes S." last="Pedersen">Jes S. Pedersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pen, Ido" sort="Pen, Ido" uniqKey="Pen I" first="Ido" last="Pen">Ido Pen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Theoretical Biology group, Universityof Groningen,PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Theoretical Biology group, Universityof Groningen,PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9750 AA Haren</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfennig, David" sort="Pfennig, David" uniqKey="Pfennig D" first="David" last="Pfennig">David Pfennig</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Biology, CB#3280, Coker Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, CB#3280, Coker Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queller, David C" sort="Queller, David C" uniqKey="Queller D" first="David C." last="Queller">David C. Queller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77005-1892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rankin, Daniel J" sort="Rankin, Daniel J" uniqKey="Rankin D" first="Daniel J." last="Rankin">Daniel J. Rankin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Building Y27, Office J-46, Winterthurstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge Bâtiment Génopode, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Building Y27, Office J-46, Winterthurstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge Bâtiment Génopode, CH-1015 Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reece, Sarah E" sort="Reece, Sarah E" uniqKey="Reece S" first="Sarah E." last="Reece">Sarah E. Reece</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reeve, Hudson K" sort="Reeve, Hudson K" uniqKey="Reeve H" first="Hudson K." last="Reeve">Hudson K. Reeve</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reuter, Max" sort="Reuter, Max" uniqKey="Reuter M" first="Max" last="Reuter">Max Reuter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A75">Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Gilbert" sort="Roberts, Gilbert" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="Gilbert" last="Roberts">Gilbert Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robson, Simon K A" sort="Robson, Simon K A" uniqKey="Robson S" first="Simon K. A." last="Robson">Simon K. A. Robson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4811</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roze, Denis" sort="Roze, Denis" uniqKey="Roze D" first="Denis" last="Roze">Denis Roze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-UPMC UMR 7144, 29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-UPMC UMR 7144, 29680 Roscoff</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29680 Roscoff</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29680 Roscoff</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rousset, Francois" sort="Rousset, Francois" uniqKey="Rousset F" first="Francois" last="Rousset">Francois Rousset</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A79">Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier 34095, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier 34095</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34095</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rueppell, Olav" sort="Rueppell, Olav" uniqKey="Rueppell O" first="Olav" last="Rueppell">Olav Rueppell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A80">Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 312 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, North Carolina 27403, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 312 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, North Carolina 27403</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Carolina 27403</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachs, Joel L" sort="Sachs, Joel L" uniqKey="Sachs J" first="Joel L." last="Sachs">Joel L. Sachs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">Department of Biology, 3314 Spieth Hall, University of California — Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 3314 Spieth Hall, University of California — Riverside, Riverside, California 92521</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 92521</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santorelli, Lorenzo" sort="Santorelli, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Santorelli L" first="Lorenzo" last="Santorelli">Lorenzo Santorelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid Hempel, Paul" sort="Schmid Hempel, Paul" uniqKey="Schmid Hempel P" first="Paul" last="Schmid-Hempel">Paul Schmid-Hempel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A82">ETH Zurich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), Universitätsstrasse 16, CH.8092 Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), Universitätsstrasse 16, CH.8092 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH.8092 Zürich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, Michael P" sort="Schwarz, Michael P" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Michael P." last="Schwarz">Michael P. Schwarz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott Phillips, Tom" sort="Scott Phillips, Tom" uniqKey="Scott Phillips T" first="Tom" last="Scott-Phillips">Tom Scott-Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A83">School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shellmann Sherman, Janet" sort="Shellmann Sherman, Janet" uniqKey="Shellmann Sherman J" first="Janet" last="Shellmann-Sherman">Janet Shellmann-Sherman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sherman, Paul W" sort="Sherman, Paul W" uniqKey="Sherman P" first="Paul W." last="Sherman">Paul W. Sherman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shuker, David M" sort="Shuker, David M" uniqKey="Shuker D" first="David M." last="Shuker">David M. Shuker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A84">School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fife KY16 9TH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jeff" sort="Smith, Jeff" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Jeff" last="Smith">Jeff Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77005-1892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spagna, Joseph C" sort="Spagna, Joseph C" uniqKey="Spagna J" first="Joseph C." last="Spagna">Joseph C. Spagna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Jersey 07470</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strassmann, Beverly" sort="Strassmann, Beverly" uniqKey="Strassmann B" first="Beverly" last="Strassmann">Beverly Strassmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A86">Department of Anthropology, 101 West Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, 101 West Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suarez, Andrew V" sort="Suarez, Andrew V" uniqKey="Suarez A" first="Andrew V." last="Suarez">Andrew V. Suarez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Department of Entomology and Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology and Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Illinois 61801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sundstrom, Liselotte" sort="Sundstrom, Liselotte" uniqKey="Sundstrom L" first="Liselotte" last="Sundström">Liselotte Sundström</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taborsky, Michael" sort="Taborsky, Michael" uniqKey="Taborsky M" first="Michael" last="Taborsky">Michael Taborsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A88">Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Peter" sort="Taylor, Peter" uniqKey="Taylor P" first="Peter" last="Taylor">Peter Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Graham" sort="Thompson, Graham" uniqKey="Thompson G" first="Graham" last="Thompson">Graham Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tooby, John" sort="Tooby, John" uniqKey="Tooby J" first="John" last="Tooby">John Tooby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-3210, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-3210</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 93106-3210</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsutsui, Neil D" sort="Tsutsui, Neil D" uniqKey="Tsutsui N" first="Neil D." last="Tsutsui">Neil D. Tsutsui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A91">Deptartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, 3114, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Deptartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, 3114, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3114</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuji, Kazuki" sort="Tsuji, Kazuki" uniqKey="Tsuji K" first="Kazuki" last="Tsuji">Kazuki Tsuji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A92">Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Okinawa 903-0213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turillazzi, Stefano" sort="Turillazzi, Stefano" uniqKey="Turillazzi S" first="Stefano" last="Turillazzi">Stefano Turillazzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A93">Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>50125 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ubeda, Francisco" sort="Ubeda, Francisco" uniqKey="Ubeda F" first="Francisco" last="Úbeda">Francisco Úbeda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A94">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37902</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vargo, Edward L" sort="Vargo, Edward L" uniqKey="Vargo E" first="Edward L." last="Vargo">Edward L. Vargo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A95">Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Carolina 27695-7613</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voelkl, Bernard" sort="Voelkl, Bernard" uniqKey="Voelkl B" first="Bernard" last="Voelkl">Bernard Voelkl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A96">Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt University zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Germany</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt University zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Germany</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wenseleers, Tom" sort="Wenseleers, Tom" uniqKey="Wenseleers T" first="Tom" last="Wenseleers">Tom Wenseleers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A97">Departmet of Biology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Departmet of Biology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>B-3000 Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="West, Stuart A" sort="West, Stuart A" uniqKey="West S" first="Stuart A." last="West">Stuart A. West</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" sort="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" uniqKey="West Eberhard M" first="Mary Jane" last="West-Eberhard">Mary Jane West-Eberhard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A98">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Panama</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Balboa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westneat, David F" sort="Westneat, David F" uniqKey="Westneat D" first="David F." last="Westneat">David F. Westneat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A99">Department of Biology, 101 Morgan Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 101 Morgan Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40506-0225</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wiernasz, Diane C" sort="Wiernasz, Diane C" uniqKey="Wiernasz D" first="Diane C." last="Wiernasz">Diane C. Wiernasz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77204-5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wild, Geoff" sort="Wild, Geoff" uniqKey="Wild G" first="Geoff" last="Wild">Geoff Wild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A100">Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrangham, Richard" sort="Wrangham, Richard" uniqKey="Wrangham R" first="Richard" last="Wrangham">Richard Wrangham</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A101">Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Andrew J" sort="Young, Andrew J" uniqKey="Young A" first="Andrew J." last="Young">Andrew J. Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeh, David W" sort="Zeh, David W" uniqKey="Zeh D" first="David W." last="Zeh">David W. Zeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nevada 89557</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeh, Jeanne A" sort="Zeh, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Zeh J" first="Jeanne A." last="Zeh">Jeanne A. Zeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nevada 89557</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Andrew" sort="Zink, Andrew" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Andrew" last="Zink">Andrew Zink</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A103">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94132</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21430721</idno><idno type="pmc">3836173</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3836173</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3836173</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nature09831</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001188</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001188</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001049</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001049</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002272</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002272</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality</title><author><name sortKey="Abbot, Patrick" sort="Abbot, Patrick" uniqKey="Abbot P" first="Patrick" last="Abbot">Patrick Abbot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37235</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abe, Jun" sort="Abe, Jun" uniqKey="Abe J" first="Jun" last="Abe">Jun Abe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Sizuoka 422-8529, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Sizuoka 422-8529</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sizuoka 422-8529</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alcock, John" sort="Alcock, John" uniqKey="Alcock J" first="John" last="Alcock">John Alcock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alizon, Samuel" sort="Alizon, Samuel" uniqKey="Alizon S" first="Samuel" last="Alizon">Samuel Alizon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alpedrinha, Joao A C" sort="Alpedrinha, Joao A C" uniqKey="Alpedrinha J" first="Joao A. C." last="Alpedrinha">Joao A. C. Alpedrinha</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andersson, Malte" sort="Andersson, Malte" uniqKey="Andersson M" first="Malte" last="Andersson">Malte Andersson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, SE 405 30 Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SE 405 30 Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andre, Jean Baptiste" sort="Andre, Jean Baptiste" uniqKey="Andre J" first="Jean-Baptiste" last="Andre">Jean-Baptiste Andre</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Baalen, Minus" sort="Van Baalen, Minus" uniqKey="Van Baalen M" first="Minus" last="Van Baalen">Minus Van Baalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary’s Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary’s Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balshine, Sigal" sort="Balshine, Sigal" uniqKey="Balshine S" first="Sigal" last="Balshine">Sigal Balshine</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, Nick" sort="Barton, Nick" uniqKey="Barton N" first="Nick" last="Barton">Nick Barton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">IST Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>IST Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Klosterneuburg 3400</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beukeboom, Leo W" sort="Beukeboom, Leo W" uniqKey="Beukeboom L" first="Leo W." last="Beukeboom">Leo W. Beukeboom</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Genetics, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, NL-9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Genetics, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, NL-9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biernaskie, Jay M" sort="Biernaskie, Jay M" uniqKey="Biernaskie J" first="Jay M." last="Biernaskie">Jay M. Biernaskie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bilde, Trine" sort="Bilde, Trine" uniqKey="Bilde T" first="Trine" last="Bilde">Trine Bilde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Aarhus University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ny Munkegade 1540, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Aarhus University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ny Munkegade 1540, 8000 Aarhus C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8000 Aarhus C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borgia, Gerald" sort="Borgia, Gerald" uniqKey="Borgia G" first="Gerald" last="Borgia">Gerald Borgia</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4415, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4415</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breed, Michael" sort="Breed, Michael" uniqKey="Breed M" first="Michael" last="Breed">Michael Breed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colorado 80309-0334</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Sam" sort="Brown, Sam" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Sam" last="Brown">Sam Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bshary, Redouan" sort="Bshary, Redouan" uniqKey="Bshary R" first="Redouan" last="Bshary">Redouan Bshary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckling, Angus" sort="Buckling, Angus" uniqKey="Buckling A" first="Angus" last="Buckling">Angus Buckling</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burley, Nancy T" sort="Burley, Nancy T" uniqKey="Burley N" first="Nancy T." last="Burley">Nancy T. Burley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697-2525, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697-2525</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 92697-2525</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burton Chellew, Max N" sort="Burton Chellew, Max N" uniqKey="Burton Chellew M" first="Max N." last="Burton-Chellew">Max N. Burton-Chellew</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cant, Michael A" sort="Cant, Michael A" uniqKey="Cant M" first="Michael A." last="Cant">Michael A. Cant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapuisat, Michel" sort="Chapuisat, Michel" uniqKey="Chapuisat M" first="Michel" last="Chapuisat">Michel Chapuisat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charnov, Eric L" sort="Charnov, Eric L" uniqKey="Charnov E" first="Eric L." last="Charnov">Eric L. Charnov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Biology, 167 Castetter Hall, MSC03 2020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-000, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 167 Castetter Hall, MSC03 2020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Mexico 87131-000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clutton Brock, Tim" sort="Clutton Brock, Tim" uniqKey="Clutton Brock T" first="Tim" last="Clutton-Brock">Tim Clutton-Brock</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cockburn, Andrew" sort="Cockburn, Andrew" uniqKey="Cockburn A" first="Andrew" last="Cockburn">Andrew Cockburn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, Blaine J" sort="Cole, Blaine J" uniqKey="Cole B" first="Blaine J." last="Cole">Blaine J. Cole</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77204-5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colegrave, Nick" sort="Colegrave, Nick" uniqKey="Colegrave N" first="Nick" last="Colegrave">Nick Colegrave</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosmides, Leda" sort="Cosmides, Leda" uniqKey="Cosmides L" first="Leda" last="Cosmides">Leda Cosmides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9660, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9660</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 93106-9660</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couzin, Iain D" sort="Couzin, Iain D" uniqKey="Couzin I" first="Iain D." last="Couzin">Iain D. Couzin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A25">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Princeton</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Princeton (New Jersey)</settlement><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coyne, Jerry A" sort="Coyne, Jerry A" uniqKey="Coyne J" first="Jerry A." last="Coyne">Jerry A. Coyne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, 1101 E. 57 Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, 1101 E. 57 Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creel, Scott" sort="Creel, Scott" uniqKey="Creel S" first="Scott" last="Creel">Scott Creel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Montana 59717</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard" sort="Crespi, Bernard" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard" last="Crespi">Bernard Crespi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Biosciences, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V5A1S6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curry, Robert L" sort="Curry, Robert L" uniqKey="Curry R" first="Robert L." last="Curry">Robert L. Curry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 19085</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dall, Sasha R X" sort="Dall, Sasha R X" uniqKey="Dall S" first="Sasha R. X." last="Dall">Sasha R. X. Dall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Troy" sort="Day, Troy" uniqKey="Day T" first="Troy" last="Day">Troy Day</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickinson, Janis L" sort="Dickinson, Janis L" uniqKey="Dickinson J" first="Janis L." last="Dickinson">Janis L. Dickinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University — The Johnson Center, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University — The Johnson Center, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New York 14850</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dugatkin, Lee Alan" sort="Dugatkin, Lee Alan" uniqKey="Dugatkin L" first="Lee Alan" last="Dugatkin">Lee Alan Dugatkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40292</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Mouden, Claire" sort="El Mouden, Claire" uniqKey="El Mouden C" first="Claire" last="El Mouden">Claire El Mouden</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emlen, Stephen T" sort="Emlen, Stephen T" uniqKey="Emlen S" first="Stephen T." last="Emlen">Stephen T. Emlen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Jay" sort="Evans, Jay" uniqKey="Evans J" first="Jay" last="Evans">Jay Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, BARC-E Bldg 476, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, BARC-E Bldg 476, Beltsville, Maryland 20705</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20705</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferriere, Regis" sort="Ferriere, Regis" uniqKey="Ferriere R" first="Regis" last="Ferriere">Regis Ferriere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Laboratoire Ecologie and Evolution, CNRS UMR 7625, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecologie and Evolution, CNRS UMR 7625, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Jeremy" sort="Field, Jeremy" uniqKey="Field J" first="Jeremy" last="Field">Jeremy Field</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Life Sciences, John Maynard Smith Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, John Maynard Smith Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foitzik, Susanne" sort="Foitzik, Susanne" uniqKey="Foitzik S" first="Susanne" last="Foitzik">Susanne Foitzik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department Biologie II Behavioral Ecology (Verhaltensökologie), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Biologie II Behavioral Ecology (Verhaltensökologie), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Kevin" sort="Foster, Kevin" uniqKey="Foster K" first="Kevin" last="Foster">Kevin Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, William A" sort="Foster, William A" uniqKey="Foster W" first="William A." last="Foster">William A. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Charles W" sort="Fox, Charles W" uniqKey="Fox C" first="Charles W." last="Fox">Charles W. Fox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40546-0091</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gadau, Juergen" sort="Gadau, Juergen" uniqKey="Gadau J" first="Juergen" last="Gadau">Juergen Gadau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85287-4501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gandon, Sylvain" sort="Gandon, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gandon S" first="Sylvain" last="Gandon">Sylvain Gandon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">CEFE - UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CEFE - UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, Andy" sort="Gardner, Andy" uniqKey="Gardner A" first="Andy" last="Gardner">Andy Gardner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, Michael G" sort="Gardner, Michael G" uniqKey="Gardner M" first="Michael G." last="Gardner">Michael G. Gardner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Getty, Thomas" sort="Getty, Thomas" uniqKey="Getty T" first="Thomas" last="Getty">Thomas Getty</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A42">Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goodisman, Michael A D" sort="Goodisman, Michael A D" uniqKey="Goodisman M" first="Michael A. D." last="Goodisman">Michael A. D. Goodisman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">School of Biology and Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0230, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology and Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0230</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Georgia 30332-0230</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grafen, Alan" sort="Grafen, Alan" uniqKey="Grafen A" first="Alan" last="Grafen">Alan Grafen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosberg, Rick" sort="Grosberg, Rick" uniqKey="Grosberg R" first="Rick" last="Grosberg">Rick Grosberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Evolution and Ecology, College of Biological Sciences, 1 Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolution and Ecology, College of Biological Sciences, 1 Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grozinger, Christina M" sort="Grozinger, Christina M" uniqKey="Grozinger C" first="Christina M." last="Grozinger">Christina M. Grozinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A45">Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Chemical Ecology Lab 4A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Chemical Ecology Lab 4A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouyon, Pierre Henri" sort="Gouyon, Pierre Henri" uniqKey="Gouyon P" first="Pierre-Henri" last="Gouyon">Pierre-Henri Gouyon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP39, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP39, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gwynne, Darryl" sort="Gwynne, Darryl" uniqKey="Gwynne D" first="Darryl" last="Gwynne">Darryl Gwynne</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A47">Biology Department, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Biology Department, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, Paul H" sort="Harvey, Paul H" uniqKey="Harvey P" first="Paul H." last="Harvey">Paul H. Harvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hatchwell, Ben J" sort="Hatchwell, Ben J" uniqKey="Hatchwell B" first="Ben J." last="Hatchwell">Ben J. Hatchwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S10 2TN</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinze, Jurgen" sort="Heinze, Jurgen" uniqKey="Heinze J" first="Jürgen" last="Heinze">Jürgen Heinze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Biologie I, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Biologie I, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-93040 Regensburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helantera, Heikki" sort="Helantera, Heikki" uniqKey="Helantera H" first="Heikki" last="Helantera">Heikki Helantera</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helms, Ken R" sort="Helms, Ken R" uniqKey="Helms K" first="Ken R." last="Helms">Ken R. Helms</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vermont 05405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Kim" sort="Hill, Kim" uniqKey="Hill K" first="Kim" last="Hill">Kim Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85287-2402</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiricny, Natalie" sort="Jiricny, Natalie" uniqKey="Jiricny N" first="Natalie" last="Jiricny">Natalie Jiricny</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnstone, Rufus A" sort="Johnstone, Rufus A" uniqKey="Johnstone R" first="Rufus A." last="Johnstone">Rufus A. Johnstone</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kacelnik, Alex" sort="Kacelnik, Alex" uniqKey="Kacelnik A" first="Alex" last="Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E. Toby" last="Kiers">E. Toby Kiers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NL-1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokko, Hanna" sort="Kokko, Hanna" uniqKey="Kokko H" first="Hanna" last="Kokko">Hanna Kokko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Komdeur, Jan" sort="Komdeur, Jan" uniqKey="Komdeur J" first="Jan" last="Komdeur">Jan Komdeur</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A54">Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korb, Judith" sort="Korb, Judith" uniqKey="Korb J" first="Judith" last="Korb">Judith Korb</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A55">University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastr.11, D-49076 Osnabrueck, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastr.11, D-49076 Osnabrueck</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Osnabrück</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kronauer, Daniel" sort="Kronauer, Daniel" uniqKey="Kronauer D" first="Daniel" last="Kronauer">Daniel Kronauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A56">Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kummerli, Rolf" sort="Kummerli, Rolf" uniqKey="Kummerli R" first="Rolf" last="Kümmerli">Rolf Kümmerli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Environmental Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology,Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology,Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8600 Dübendorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehmann, Laurent" sort="Lehmann, Laurent" uniqKey="Lehmann L" first="Laurent" last="Lehmann">Laurent Lehmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linksvayer, Timothy A" sort="Linksvayer, Timothy A" uniqKey="Linksvayer T" first="Timothy A." last="Linksvayer">Timothy A. Linksvayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lion, Sebastien" sort="Lion, Sebastien" uniqKey="Lion S" first="Sébastien" last="Lion">Sébastien Lion</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A59">School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyon, Bruce" sort="Lyon, Bruce" uniqKey="Lyon B" first="Bruce" last="Lyon">Bruce Lyon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95064</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, James A R" sort="Marshall, James A R" uniqKey="Marshall J" first="James A. R." last="Marshall">James A. R. Marshall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S1 4DP</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcelreath, Richard" sort="Mcelreath, Richard" uniqKey="Mcelreath R" first="Richard" last="Mcelreath">Richard Mcelreath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Anthropology and Center for Population Biology, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology and Center for Population Biology, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michalakis, Yannis" sort="Michalakis, Yannis" uniqKey="Michalakis Y" first="Yannis" last="Michalakis">Yannis Michalakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34394 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michod, Richard E" sort="Michod, Richard E" uniqKey="Michod R" first="Richard E." last="Michod">Richard E. Michod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mock, Douglas" sort="Mock, Douglas" uniqKey="Mock D" first="Douglas" last="Mock">Douglas Mock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oklahoma 73019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monnin, Thibaud" sort="Monnin, Thibaud" uniqKey="Monnin T" first="Thibaud" last="Monnin">Thibaud Monnin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomerie, Robert" sort="Montgomerie, Robert" uniqKey="Montgomerie R" first="Robert" last="Montgomerie">Robert Montgomerie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Allen J" sort="Moore, Allen J" uniqKey="Moore A" first="Allen J." last="Moore">Allen J. Moore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ulrich G" sort="Mueller, Ulrich G" uniqKey="Mueller U" first="Ulrich G." last="Mueller">Ulrich G. Mueller</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A66">Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, Texas 78712, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, Texas 78712</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noe, Ronald" sort="Noe, Ronald" uniqKey="Noe R" first="Ronald" last="Noë">Ronald Noë</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Psychologie — Université de Strasbourg, Ethologie des Primates — DEPE (IPHC CNRS UMR 7178), 23 rue Becquerel — Strasbourg 67087, Cedex, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Psychologie — Université de Strasbourg, Ethologie des Primates — DEPE (IPHC CNRS UMR 7178), 23 rue Becquerel — Strasbourg 67087, Cedex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>67087, Cedex</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okasha, Samir" sort="Okasha, Samir" uniqKey="Okasha S" first="Samir" last="Okasha">Samir Okasha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TB, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1TB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pamilo, Pekka" sort="Pamilo, Pekka" uniqKey="Pamilo P" first="Pekka" last="Pamilo">Pekka Pamilo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Box 65, 00140 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Box 65, 00140 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Geoff A" sort="Parker, Geoff A" uniqKey="Parker G" first="Geoff A." last="Parker">Geoff A. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Institute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 7ZB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Jes S" sort="Pedersen, Jes S" uniqKey="Pedersen J" first="Jes S." last="Pedersen">Jes S. Pedersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2100 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pen, Ido" sort="Pen, Ido" uniqKey="Pen I" first="Ido" last="Pen">Ido Pen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Theoretical Biology group, Universityof Groningen,PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Theoretical Biology group, Universityof Groningen,PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9750 AA Haren</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfennig, David" sort="Pfennig, David" uniqKey="Pfennig D" first="David" last="Pfennig">David Pfennig</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Biology, CB#3280, Coker Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, CB#3280, Coker Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queller, David C" sort="Queller, David C" uniqKey="Queller D" first="David C." last="Queller">David C. Queller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77005-1892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rankin, Daniel J" sort="Rankin, Daniel J" uniqKey="Rankin D" first="Daniel J." last="Rankin">Daniel J. Rankin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A74">Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Building Y27, Office J-46, Winterthurstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge Bâtiment Génopode, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Building Y27, Office J-46, Winterthurstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge Bâtiment Génopode, CH-1015 Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reece, Sarah E" sort="Reece, Sarah E" uniqKey="Reece S" first="Sarah E." last="Reece">Sarah E. Reece</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reeve, Hudson K" sort="Reeve, Hudson K" uniqKey="Reeve H" first="Hudson K." last="Reeve">Hudson K. Reeve</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reuter, Max" sort="Reuter, Max" uniqKey="Reuter M" first="Max" last="Reuter">Max Reuter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A75">Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Gilbert" sort="Roberts, Gilbert" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="Gilbert" last="Roberts">Gilbert Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robson, Simon K A" sort="Robson, Simon K A" uniqKey="Robson S" first="Simon K. A." last="Robson">Simon K. A. Robson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4811</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roze, Denis" sort="Roze, Denis" uniqKey="Roze D" first="Denis" last="Roze">Denis Roze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-UPMC UMR 7144, 29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-UPMC UMR 7144, 29680 Roscoff</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29680 Roscoff</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29680 Roscoff</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rousset, Francois" sort="Rousset, Francois" uniqKey="Rousset F" first="Francois" last="Rousset">Francois Rousset</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A79">Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier 34095, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier 34095</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34095</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rueppell, Olav" sort="Rueppell, Olav" uniqKey="Rueppell O" first="Olav" last="Rueppell">Olav Rueppell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A80">Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 312 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, North Carolina 27403, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 312 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, North Carolina 27403</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Carolina 27403</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachs, Joel L" sort="Sachs, Joel L" uniqKey="Sachs J" first="Joel L." last="Sachs">Joel L. Sachs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">Department of Biology, 3314 Spieth Hall, University of California — Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 3314 Spieth Hall, University of California — Riverside, Riverside, California 92521</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 92521</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santorelli, Lorenzo" sort="Santorelli, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Santorelli L" first="Lorenzo" last="Santorelli">Lorenzo Santorelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid Hempel, Paul" sort="Schmid Hempel, Paul" uniqKey="Schmid Hempel P" first="Paul" last="Schmid-Hempel">Paul Schmid-Hempel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A82">ETH Zurich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), Universitätsstrasse 16, CH.8092 Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), Universitätsstrasse 16, CH.8092 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH.8092 Zürich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, Michael P" sort="Schwarz, Michael P" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Michael P." last="Schwarz">Michael P. Schwarz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott Phillips, Tom" sort="Scott Phillips, Tom" uniqKey="Scott Phillips T" first="Tom" last="Scott-Phillips">Tom Scott-Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A83">School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shellmann Sherman, Janet" sort="Shellmann Sherman, Janet" uniqKey="Shellmann Sherman J" first="Janet" last="Shellmann-Sherman">Janet Shellmann-Sherman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sherman, Paul W" sort="Sherman, Paul W" uniqKey="Sherman P" first="Paul W." last="Sherman">Paul W. Sherman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shuker, David M" sort="Shuker, David M" uniqKey="Shuker D" first="David M." last="Shuker">David M. Shuker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A84">School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fife KY16 9TH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jeff" sort="Smith, Jeff" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Jeff" last="Smith">Jeff Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77005-1892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spagna, Joseph C" sort="Spagna, Joseph C" uniqKey="Spagna J" first="Joseph C." last="Spagna">Joseph C. Spagna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Jersey 07470</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strassmann, Beverly" sort="Strassmann, Beverly" uniqKey="Strassmann B" first="Beverly" last="Strassmann">Beverly Strassmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A86">Department of Anthropology, 101 West Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, 101 West Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suarez, Andrew V" sort="Suarez, Andrew V" uniqKey="Suarez A" first="Andrew V." last="Suarez">Andrew V. Suarez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Department of Entomology and Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology and Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Illinois 61801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sundstrom, Liselotte" sort="Sundstrom, Liselotte" uniqKey="Sundstrom L" first="Liselotte" last="Sundström">Liselotte Sundström</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taborsky, Michael" sort="Taborsky, Michael" uniqKey="Taborsky M" first="Michael" last="Taborsky">Michael Taborsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A88">Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Peter" sort="Taylor, Peter" uniqKey="Taylor P" first="Peter" last="Taylor">Peter Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Graham" sort="Thompson, Graham" uniqKey="Thompson G" first="Graham" last="Thompson">Graham Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A89">Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tooby, John" sort="Tooby, John" uniqKey="Tooby J" first="John" last="Tooby">John Tooby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A90">Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-3210, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-3210</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 93106-3210</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsutsui, Neil D" sort="Tsutsui, Neil D" uniqKey="Tsutsui N" first="Neil D." last="Tsutsui">Neil D. Tsutsui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A91">Deptartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, 3114, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Deptartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, 3114, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3114</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuji, Kazuki" sort="Tsuji, Kazuki" uniqKey="Tsuji K" first="Kazuki" last="Tsuji">Kazuki Tsuji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A92">Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Okinawa 903-0213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turillazzi, Stefano" sort="Turillazzi, Stefano" uniqKey="Turillazzi S" first="Stefano" last="Turillazzi">Stefano Turillazzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A93">Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>50125 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ubeda, Francisco" sort="Ubeda, Francisco" uniqKey="Ubeda F" first="Francisco" last="Úbeda">Francisco Úbeda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A94">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37902</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vargo, Edward L" sort="Vargo, Edward L" uniqKey="Vargo E" first="Edward L." last="Vargo">Edward L. Vargo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A95">Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Carolina 27695-7613</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voelkl, Bernard" sort="Voelkl, Bernard" uniqKey="Voelkl B" first="Bernard" last="Voelkl">Bernard Voelkl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A96">Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt University zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Germany</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt University zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Germany</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wenseleers, Tom" sort="Wenseleers, Tom" uniqKey="Wenseleers T" first="Tom" last="Wenseleers">Tom Wenseleers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A97">Departmet of Biology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Departmet of Biology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>B-3000 Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="West, Stuart A" sort="West, Stuart A" uniqKey="West S" first="Stuart A." last="West">Stuart A. West</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" sort="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" uniqKey="West Eberhard M" first="Mary Jane" last="West-Eberhard">Mary Jane West-Eberhard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A98">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Panama</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Balboa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westneat, David F" sort="Westneat, David F" uniqKey="Westneat D" first="David F." last="Westneat">David F. Westneat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A99">Department of Biology, 101 Morgan Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, 101 Morgan Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kentucky 40506-0225</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wiernasz, Diane C" sort="Wiernasz, Diane C" uniqKey="Wiernasz D" first="Diane C." last="Wiernasz">Diane C. Wiernasz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77204-5001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wild, Geoff" sort="Wild, Geoff" uniqKey="Wild G" first="Geoff" last="Wild">Geoff Wild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A100">Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrangham, Richard" sort="Wrangham, Richard" uniqKey="Wrangham R" first="Richard" last="Wrangham">Richard Wrangham</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A101">Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Andrew J" sort="Young, Andrew J" uniqKey="Young A" first="Andrew J." last="Young">Andrew J. Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penryn TR10 9EZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeh, David W" sort="Zeh, David W" uniqKey="Zeh D" first="David W." last="Zeh">David W. Zeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nevada 89557</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeh, Jeanne A" sort="Zeh, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Zeh J" first="Jeanne A." last="Zeh">Jeanne A. Zeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A102">Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nevada 89557</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Andrew" sort="Zink, Andrew" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Andrew" last="Zink">Andrew Zink</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A103">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94132</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pmc article-type="article-commentary"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
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id="A1"><label>1</label>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Sizuoka 422-8529, Japan</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>UMR CNRS-IRD 2724, Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Department of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 7625, Ecologie and Evolution, 75005 Paris, France</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary’s Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>IST Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Evolutionary Genetics, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, NL-9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Aarhus University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ny Munkegade 1540, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4415, USA</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334, USA</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Faculté des sciences, Rue Emile-Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697-2525, USA</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Department of Biology, 167 Castetter Hall, MSC03 2020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-000, USA</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5001, USA</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9660, USA</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, 1101 E. 57 Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Department of Biosciences, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6, Canada</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University — The Johnson Center, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, BARC-E Bldg 476, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>Laboratoire Ecologie and Evolution, CNRS UMR 7625, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>School of Life Sciences, John Maynard Smith Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Department Biologie II Behavioral Ecology (Verhaltensökologie), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München Großhaderner Str. 2 D - 82152 Planegg/Martinsried, Germany</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091, USA</aff><aff id="A39"><label>39</label>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501, USA</aff><aff id="A40"><label>40</label>CEFE - UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</aff><aff id="A41"><label>41</label>School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</aff><aff id="A42"><label>42</label>Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060, USA</aff><aff id="A43"><label>43</label>School of Biology and Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0230, USA</aff><aff id="A44"><label>44</label>Department of Evolution and Ecology, College of Biological Sciences, 1 Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</aff><aff id="A45"><label>45</label>Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Chemical Ecology Lab 4A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA</aff><aff id="A46"><label>46</label>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP39, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</aff><aff id="A47"><label>47</label>Biology Department, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada</aff><aff id="A48"><label>48</label>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK</aff><aff id="A49"><label>49</label>Biologie I, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany</aff><aff id="A50"><label>50</label>Department of Biosciences, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</aff><aff id="A51"><label>51</label>Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA</aff><aff id="A52"><label>52</label>School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-2402, USA</aff><aff id="A53"><label>53</label>Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A54"><label>54</label>Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A55"><label>55</label>University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastr.11, D-49076 Osnabrueck, Germany</aff><aff id="A56"><label>56</label>Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</aff><aff id="A57"><label>57</label>Environmental Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology,Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A58"><label>58</label>Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</aff><aff id="A59"><label>59</label>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK</aff><aff id="A60"><label>60</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA</aff><aff id="A61"><label>61</label>Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK</aff><aff id="A62"><label>62</label>Department of Anthropology and Center for Population Biology, UC Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA</aff><aff id="A63"><label>63</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA</aff><aff id="A64"><label>64</label>Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA</aff><aff id="A65"><label>65</label>Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada</aff><aff id="A66"><label>66</label>Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, Texas 78712, USA</aff><aff id="A67"><label>67</label>Psychologie — Université de Strasbourg, Ethologie des Primates — DEPE (IPHC CNRS UMR 7178), 23 rue Becquerel — Strasbourg 67087, Cedex, France</aff><aff id="A68"><label>68</label>Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TB, UK</aff><aff id="A69"><label>69</label>Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Box 65, 00140 University of Helsinki, Finland</aff><aff id="A70"><label>70</label>Institute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK</aff><aff id="A71"><label>71</label>Theoretical Biology group, Universityof Groningen,PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A72"><label>72</label>Department of Biology, CB#3280, Coker Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA</aff><aff id="A73"><label>73</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA</aff><aff id="A74"><label>74</label>Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Building Y27, Office J-46, Winterthurstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge Bâtiment Génopode, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A75"><label>75</label>Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK</aff><aff id="A76"><label>76</label>Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK</aff><aff id="A77"><label>77</label>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia</aff><aff id="A78"><label>78</label>Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-UPMC UMR 7144, 29680 Roscoff, France</aff><aff id="A79"><label>79</label>Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier 34095, France</aff><aff id="A80"><label>80</label>Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 312 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, North Carolina 27403, USA</aff><aff id="A81"><label>81</label>Department of Biology, 3314 Spieth Hall, University of California — Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA</aff><aff id="A82"><label>82</label>ETH Zurich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), Universitätsstrasse 16, CH.8092 Zürich, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A83"><label>83</label>School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles Street, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, UK</aff><aff id="A84"><label>84</label>School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK</aff><aff id="A85"><label>85</label>William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA</aff><aff id="A86"><label>86</label>Department of Anthropology, 101 West Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA</aff><aff id="A87"><label>87</label>Department of Entomology and Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA</aff><aff id="A88"><label>88</label>Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A89"><label>89</label>Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</aff><aff id="A90"><label>90</label>Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-3210, USA</aff><aff id="A91"><label>91</label>Deptartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, 3114, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114, USA</aff><aff id="A92"><label>92</label>Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan</aff><aff id="A93"><label>93</label>Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy</aff><aff id="A94"><label>94</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902, USA</aff><aff id="A95"><label>95</label>Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613, USA</aff><aff id="A96"><label>96</label>Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt University zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Germany</aff><aff id="A97"><label>97</label>Departmet of Biology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</aff><aff id="A98"><label>98</label>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá</aff><aff id="A99"><label>99</label>Department of Biology, 101 Morgan Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225, USA</aff><aff id="A100"><label>100</label>Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada</aff><aff id="A101"><label>101</label>Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</aff><aff id="A102"><label>102</label>Department of Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</aff><aff id="A103"><label>103</label>Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, USA</aff><author-notes><fn id="FN1"><p id="P1"><bold>Author Contributions</bold> All authors contributed to the planning, writing and/or revising of this paper. Several others who contributed significantly are not listed because they are named on separate comments.</p></fn><fn id="FN3"><p id="P2"><email>Stuart.West@zoo.ox.ac.uk</email></p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>24</day><month>3</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>471</volume><issue>7339</issue><elocation-id>10.1038/nature09831</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>©2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United Kingdom">Wellcome Trust : </funding-source><award-id>082234 || WT</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Panama</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Michigan</li><li>New Jersey</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Sussex de l'Est</li><li>Texas</li><li>Uusimaa</li><li>Écosse</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Austin (Texas)</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Berne</li><li>Brighton</li><li>Cambridge</li><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>College Park (Maryland)</li><li>East Lansing</li><li>Falmer</li><li>Groningue (ville)</li><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li><li>Helsinki</li><li>Ithaca (New York)</li><li>Lausanne</li><li>Londres</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Osnabrück</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Paris</li><li>Princeton (New Jersey)</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>Toronto</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li><li>Zurich</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université Cornell</li><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université McMaster</li><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li><li>Université d'Helsinki</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université d'État du Michigan</li><li>Université de Berne</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Groningue</li><li>Université de Londres</li><li>Université de Princeton</li><li>Université de Strasbourg</li><li>Université de Toronto</li><li>Université de Zurich</li><li>Université du Maryland</li><li>Université du Sussex</li><li>Université du Texas à Austin</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abbot, Patrick" sort="Abbot, Patrick" uniqKey="Abbot P" first="Patrick" last="Abbot">Patrick Abbot</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alcock, John" sort="Alcock, John" uniqKey="Alcock J" first="John" last="Alcock">John Alcock</name><name sortKey="Borgia, Gerald" sort="Borgia, Gerald" uniqKey="Borgia G" first="Gerald" last="Borgia">Gerald Borgia</name><name sortKey="Breed, Michael" sort="Breed, Michael" uniqKey="Breed M" first="Michael" last="Breed">Michael Breed</name><name sortKey="Burley, Nancy T" sort="Burley, Nancy T" uniqKey="Burley N" first="Nancy T." last="Burley">Nancy T. 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Young</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Andersson, Malte" sort="Andersson, Malte" uniqKey="Andersson M" first="Malte" last="Andersson">Malte Andersson</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Balshine, Sigal" sort="Balshine, Sigal" uniqKey="Balshine S" first="Sigal" last="Balshine">Sigal Balshine</name></region><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard" sort="Crespi, Bernard" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard" last="Crespi">Bernard Crespi</name><name sortKey="Day, Troy" sort="Day, Troy" uniqKey="Day T" first="Troy" last="Day">Troy Day</name><name sortKey="Gwynne, Darryl" sort="Gwynne, Darryl" uniqKey="Gwynne D" first="Darryl" last="Gwynne">Darryl Gwynne</name><name sortKey="Montgomerie, Robert" sort="Montgomerie, Robert" uniqKey="Montgomerie R" first="Robert" last="Montgomerie">Robert Montgomerie</name><name sortKey="Taylor, Peter" sort="Taylor, Peter" uniqKey="Taylor P" first="Peter" last="Taylor">Peter Taylor</name><name sortKey="Thompson, Graham" sort="Thompson, Graham" uniqKey="Thompson G" first="Graham" last="Thompson">Graham Thompson</name><name sortKey="Wild, Geoff" sort="Wild, Geoff" uniqKey="Wild G" first="Geoff" last="Wild">Geoff Wild</name></country><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barton, Nick" sort="Barton, Nick" uniqKey="Barton N" first="Nick" last="Barton">Nick Barton</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Beukeboom, Leo W" sort="Beukeboom, Leo W" uniqKey="Beukeboom L" first="Leo W." last="Beukeboom">Leo W. Beukeboom</name></region><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E. Toby" last="Kiers">E. Toby Kiers</name><name sortKey="Komdeur, Jan" sort="Komdeur, Jan" uniqKey="Komdeur J" first="Jan" last="Komdeur">Jan Komdeur</name><name sortKey="Pen, Ido" sort="Pen, Ido" uniqKey="Pen I" first="Ido" last="Pen">Ido Pen</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bilde, Trine" sort="Bilde, Trine" uniqKey="Bilde T" first="Trine" last="Bilde">Trine Bilde</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Linksvayer, Timothy A" sort="Linksvayer, Timothy A" uniqKey="Linksvayer T" first="Timothy A." last="Linksvayer">Timothy A. Linksvayer</name><name sortKey="Pedersen, Jes S" sort="Pedersen, Jes S" uniqKey="Pedersen J" first="Jes S." last="Pedersen">Jes S. Pedersen</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bshary, Redouan" sort="Bshary, Redouan" uniqKey="Bshary R" first="Redouan" last="Bshary">Redouan Bshary</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chapuisat, Michel" sort="Chapuisat, Michel" uniqKey="Chapuisat M" first="Michel" last="Chapuisat">Michel Chapuisat</name><name sortKey="Kummerli, Rolf" sort="Kummerli, Rolf" uniqKey="Kummerli R" first="Rolf" last="Kümmerli">Rolf Kümmerli</name><name sortKey="Lehmann, Laurent" sort="Lehmann, Laurent" uniqKey="Lehmann L" first="Laurent" last="Lehmann">Laurent Lehmann</name><name sortKey="Rankin, Daniel J" sort="Rankin, Daniel J" uniqKey="Rankin D" first="Daniel J." last="Rankin">Daniel J. Rankin</name><name sortKey="Schmid Hempel, Paul" sort="Schmid Hempel, Paul" uniqKey="Schmid Hempel P" first="Paul" last="Schmid-Hempel">Paul Schmid-Hempel</name><name sortKey="Taborsky, Michael" sort="Taborsky, Michael" uniqKey="Taborsky M" first="Michael" last="Taborsky">Michael Taborsky</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cockburn, Andrew" sort="Cockburn, Andrew" uniqKey="Cockburn A" first="Andrew" last="Cockburn">Andrew Cockburn</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gardner, Michael G" sort="Gardner, Michael G" uniqKey="Gardner M" first="Michael G." last="Gardner">Michael G. Gardner</name><name sortKey="Kokko, Hanna" sort="Kokko, Hanna" uniqKey="Kokko H" first="Hanna" last="Kokko">Hanna Kokko</name><name sortKey="Robson, Simon K A" sort="Robson, Simon K A" uniqKey="Robson S" first="Simon K. A." last="Robson">Simon K. A. Robson</name><name sortKey="Schwarz, Michael P" sort="Schwarz, Michael P" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Michael P." last="Schwarz">Michael P. Schwarz</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Foitzik, Susanne" sort="Foitzik, Susanne" uniqKey="Foitzik S" first="Susanne" last="Foitzik">Susanne Foitzik</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Heinze, Jurgen" sort="Heinze, Jurgen" uniqKey="Heinze J" first="Jürgen" last="Heinze">Jürgen Heinze</name><name sortKey="Korb, Judith" sort="Korb, Judith" uniqKey="Korb J" first="Judith" last="Korb">Judith Korb</name><name sortKey="Voelkl, Bernard" sort="Voelkl, Bernard" uniqKey="Voelkl B" first="Bernard" last="Voelkl">Bernard Voelkl</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Helantera, Heikki" sort="Helantera, Heikki" uniqKey="Helantera H" first="Heikki" last="Helantera">Heikki Helantera</name></region><name sortKey="Pamilo, Pekka" sort="Pamilo, Pekka" uniqKey="Pamilo P" first="Pekka" last="Pamilo">Pekka Pamilo</name><name sortKey="Sundstrom, Liselotte" sort="Sundstrom, Liselotte" uniqKey="Sundstrom L" first="Liselotte" last="Sundström">Liselotte Sundström</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Turillazzi, Stefano" sort="Turillazzi, Stefano" uniqKey="Turillazzi S" first="Stefano" last="Turillazzi">Stefano Turillazzi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wenseleers, Tom" sort="Wenseleers, Tom" uniqKey="Wenseleers T" first="Tom" last="Wenseleers">Tom Wenseleers</name></noRegion></country><country name="Panama"><noRegion><name sortKey="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" sort="West Eberhard, Mary Jane" uniqKey="West Eberhard M" first="Mary Jane" last="West-Eberhard">Mary Jane West-Eberhard</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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