Associations between Maternal Antioxidant Intakes in Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Outcomes
Identifieur interne : 002046 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002045; suivant : 002047Associations between Maternal Antioxidant Intakes in Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Outcomes
Auteurs : Christina E. West [Suède] ; Janet Dunstan ; Suzi Mccarthy ; Jessica Metcalfe ; Nina D Az ; Suzanne Meldrum ; Wendy H. Oddy ; Meri K. Tulic [France] ; Susan L. PrescottSource :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Antioxidant intakes in pregnancy may influence fetal immune programming and the risk of allergic disease. We investigated associations between maternal intakes of β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, copper and zinc, and infant allergic outcomes. Antioxidant intakes of pregnant women (
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DOI: 10.3390/nu4111747
PubMed: 23201845
PubMed Central: 3509518
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Associations between Maternal Antioxidant Intakes in Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Outcomes </title><author><name sortKey="West, Christina E" sort="West, Christina E" uniqKey="West C" first="Christina E." last="West">Christina E. West</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-nutrients-04-01747">Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>901 87 Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunstan, Janet" sort="Dunstan, Janet" uniqKey="Dunstan J" first="Janet" last="Dunstan">Janet Dunstan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Suzi" sort="Mccarthy, Suzi" uniqKey="Mccarthy S" first="Suzi" last="Mccarthy">Suzi Mccarthy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Jessica" sort="Metcalfe, Jessica" uniqKey="Metcalfe J" first="Jessica" last="Metcalfe">Jessica Metcalfe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Az, Nina" sort="D Az, Nina" uniqKey="D Az N" first="Nina" last="D Az">Nina D Az</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meldrum, Suzanne" sort="Meldrum, Suzanne" uniqKey="Meldrum S" first="Suzanne" last="Meldrum">Suzanne Meldrum</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oddy, Wendy H" sort="Oddy, Wendy H" uniqKey="Oddy W" first="Wendy H." last="Oddy">Wendy H. Oddy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-nutrients-04-01747">Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Perth, PO Box 855, Perth, WA 6872, Australia; Email:<email>wendyo@ichr.uwa.edu.au</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tulic, Meri K" sort="Tulic, Meri K" uniqKey="Tulic M" first="Meri K." last="Tulic">Meri K. Tulic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-nutrients-04-01747">EA 6302 Tolerance Immunitaire, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06202 Nice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EA 6302 Tolerance Immunitaire, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06202 Nice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06202 Nice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06202 Nice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prescott, Susan L" sort="Prescott, Susan L" uniqKey="Prescott S" first="Susan L." last="Prescott">Susan L. Prescott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23201845</idno><idno type="pmc">3509518</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509518</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3509518</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/nu4111747</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002818</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002818</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002668</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002668</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002046</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002046</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Associations between Maternal Antioxidant Intakes in Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Outcomes </title><author><name sortKey="West, Christina E" sort="West, Christina E" uniqKey="West C" first="Christina E." last="West">Christina E. West</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-nutrients-04-01747">Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>901 87 Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunstan, Janet" sort="Dunstan, Janet" uniqKey="Dunstan J" first="Janet" last="Dunstan">Janet Dunstan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Suzi" sort="Mccarthy, Suzi" uniqKey="Mccarthy S" first="Suzi" last="Mccarthy">Suzi Mccarthy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Jessica" sort="Metcalfe, Jessica" uniqKey="Metcalfe J" first="Jessica" last="Metcalfe">Jessica Metcalfe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Az, Nina" sort="D Az, Nina" uniqKey="D Az N" first="Nina" last="D Az">Nina D Az</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meldrum, Suzanne" sort="Meldrum, Suzanne" uniqKey="Meldrum S" first="Suzanne" last="Meldrum">Suzanne Meldrum</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oddy, Wendy H" sort="Oddy, Wendy H" uniqKey="Oddy W" first="Wendy H." last="Oddy">Wendy H. Oddy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-nutrients-04-01747">Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Perth, PO Box 855, Perth, WA 6872, Australia; Email:<email>wendyo@ichr.uwa.edu.au</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tulic, Meri K" sort="Tulic, Meri K" uniqKey="Tulic M" first="Meri K." last="Tulic">Meri K. Tulic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-nutrients-04-01747">EA 6302 Tolerance Immunitaire, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06202 Nice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EA 6302 Tolerance Immunitaire, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06202 Nice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06202 Nice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06202 Nice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prescott, Susan L" sort="Prescott, Susan L" uniqKey="Prescott S" first="Susan L." last="Prescott">Susan L. Prescott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747">School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrients</title><idno type="eISSN">2072-6643</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Antioxidant intakes in pregnancy may influence fetal immune programming and the risk of allergic disease. We investigated associations between maternal intakes of β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, copper and zinc, and infant allergic outcomes. Antioxidant intakes of pregnant women (<italic>n</italic> = 420) assessed prospectively by a food frequency questionnaire, were examined in relation to allergic outcomes at 1 year of age (<italic>n</italic> = 300). The main relationships with allergic outcomes were seen with dietary vitamin C and copper. Specifically, higher maternal dietary vitamin C intake was associated with a reduced risk of any diagnosed infant allergic disease and wheeze. After adjustment for potential confounders the relationship with wheeze remained statistically significant. There was also an inverse linear relationship between vitamin C and food allergy. Higher dietary copper intake was associated with reduced risk of eczema, wheeze and any allergic disease. The relationship with wheeze and any allergic disease remained statistically significant in multivariate analysis, and there was also an inverse linear relationship between copper and food allergy. However, these relationships were only seen for nutrients present in food. There were no relationships between β-carotene, vitamin E or zinc and any allergic outcomes. In summary, this study suggests that maternal diet of fresh foods rich in vitamin C is associated with reduced risk of infant wheeze, and that copper intake is associated with reduced risk of several allergic outcomes. </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hanson, M" uniqKey="Hanson M">M. Hanson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gluckman, P" uniqKey="Gluckman P">P. Gluckman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="West, C E" uniqKey="West C">C.E. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nutrients</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nutrients</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nutrients</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Nutrients</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-6643</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23201845</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3509518</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/nu4111747</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nutrients-04-01747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Associations between Maternal Antioxidant Intakes in Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Outcomes </article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>West</surname><given-names>Christina E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-nutrients-04-01747">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dunstan</surname><given-names>Janet</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McCarthy</surname><given-names>Suzi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Metcalfe</surname><given-names>Jessica</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>D’Vaz</surname><given-names>Nina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meldrum</surname><given-names>Suzanne</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oddy</surname><given-names>Wendy H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-nutrients-04-01747">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tulic</surname><given-names>Meri K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-nutrients-04-01747">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prescott</surname><given-names>Susan L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-nutrients-04-01747">1</xref><xref rid="c1-nutrients-04-01747" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-nutrients-04-01747"><label>1</label>School of Paediatrics and Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, PO Box D184, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth WA 6001, Australia; Email:<email>christina.west@pediatri.umu.se</email> (C.E.W.);<email>dunstan.jan@gmail.com</email> (J.D.);<email>suzi.mccarthy@health.wa.gov.au</email> (S.M.);<email>jmetcalfe@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (J.M.);<email>ndvaz@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (N.D.);<email>smeldrum@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (S.M.);<email>mtulic@meddent.uwa.edu.au</email> (M.K.T.)</aff><aff id="af2-nutrients-04-01747"><label>2</label>Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden</aff><aff id="af3-nutrients-04-01747"><label>3</label>Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Perth, PO Box 855, Perth, WA 6872, Australia; Email:<email>wendyo@ichr.uwa.edu.au</email></aff><aff id="af4-nutrients-04-01747"><label>4</label>EA 6302 Tolerance Immunitaire, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06202 Nice, France</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-nutrients-04-01747"><label>*</label> Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Email: <email>susan.prescott@uwa.edu.au</email>; Tel.: +61-8-9340-8171; Fax: +61-8-9388-2097.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1747</fpage><lpage>1758</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</uri>).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Antioxidant intakes in pregnancy may influence fetal immune programming and the risk of allergic disease. We investigated associations between maternal intakes of β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, copper and zinc, and infant allergic outcomes. Antioxidant intakes of pregnant women (<italic>n</italic> = 420) assessed prospectively by a food frequency questionnaire, were examined in relation to allergic outcomes at 1 year of age (<italic>n</italic> = 300). The main relationships with allergic outcomes were seen with dietary vitamin C and copper. Specifically, higher maternal dietary vitamin C intake was associated with a reduced risk of any diagnosed infant allergic disease and wheeze. After adjustment for potential confounders the relationship with wheeze remained statistically significant. There was also an inverse linear relationship between vitamin C and food allergy. Higher dietary copper intake was associated with reduced risk of eczema, wheeze and any allergic disease. The relationship with wheeze and any allergic disease remained statistically significant in multivariate analysis, and there was also an inverse linear relationship between copper and food allergy. However, these relationships were only seen for nutrients present in food. There were no relationships between β-carotene, vitamin E or zinc and any allergic outcomes. In summary, this study suggests that maternal diet of fresh foods rich in vitamin C is associated with reduced risk of infant wheeze, and that copper intake is associated with reduced risk of several allergic outcomes. </p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>allergic disease</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>dietary intake</kwd><kwd>eczema</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>vitamin C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="D Az, Nina" sort="D Az, Nina" uniqKey="D Az N" first="Nina" last="D Az">Nina D Az</name><name sortKey="Dunstan, Janet" sort="Dunstan, Janet" uniqKey="Dunstan J" first="Janet" last="Dunstan">Janet Dunstan</name><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Suzi" sort="Mccarthy, Suzi" uniqKey="Mccarthy S" first="Suzi" last="Mccarthy">Suzi Mccarthy</name><name sortKey="Meldrum, Suzanne" sort="Meldrum, Suzanne" uniqKey="Meldrum S" first="Suzanne" last="Meldrum">Suzanne Meldrum</name><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Jessica" sort="Metcalfe, Jessica" uniqKey="Metcalfe J" first="Jessica" last="Metcalfe">Jessica Metcalfe</name><name sortKey="Oddy, Wendy H" sort="Oddy, Wendy H" uniqKey="Oddy W" first="Wendy H." last="Oddy">Wendy H. Oddy</name><name sortKey="Prescott, Susan L" sort="Prescott, Susan L" uniqKey="Prescott S" first="Susan L." last="Prescott">Susan L. Prescott</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="West, Christina E" sort="West, Christina E" uniqKey="West C" first="Christina E." last="West">Christina E. West</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tulic, Meri K" sort="Tulic, Meri K" uniqKey="Tulic M" first="Meri K." last="Tulic">Meri K. Tulic</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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