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Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa

Identifieur interne : 001763 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001762; suivant : 001764

Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa

Auteurs : Anne Geiger [France] ; Fleur Ponton [Australie] ; Gustave Simo [Cameroun]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4478693

Abstract

The tsetse fly vector transmits the protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, responsible for Human African Trypanosomiasis, one of the most neglected tropical diseases. Despite a recent decline in new cases, it is still crucial to develop alternative strategies to combat this disease. Here, we review the literature on the factors that influence trypanosome transmission from the fly vector to its vertebrate host (particularly humans). These factors include climate change effects to pathogen and vector development (in particular climate warming), as well as the distribution of host reservoirs. Finally, we present reports on the relationships between insect vector nutrition, immune function, microbiota and infection, to demonstrate how continuing research on the evolving ecology of these complex systems will help improve control strategies. In the future, such studies will be of increasing importance to understand how vector-borne diseases are spread in a changing world.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2014.236
PubMed: 25500509
PubMed Central: 4478693


Affiliations:


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PMC:4478693

Le document en format XML

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<institution>UMR 177, IRD-CIRAD, CIRAD TA A-17/G, Campus International de Baillarguet</institution>
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<country>France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Ponton, Fleur" sort="Ponton, Fleur" uniqKey="Ponton F" first="Fleur" last="Ponton">Fleur Ponton</name>
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<institution>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney</institution>
, Sydney, New South Wales,
<country>Australia</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>The Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney</institution>
, Sydney, New South Wales,
<country>Australia</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Simo, Gustave" sort="Simo, Gustave" uniqKey="Simo G" first="Gustave" last="Simo">Gustave Simo</name>
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<institution>Molecular Parasitology and Entomology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang</institution>
, Dschang,
<country>Cameroon</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country>
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<institution>Molecular Parasitology and Entomology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang</institution>
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<p>The tsetse fly vector transmits the protozoan
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, responsible for Human African Trypanosomiasis, one of the most neglected tropical diseases. Despite a recent decline in new cases, it is still crucial to develop alternative strategies to combat this disease. Here, we review the literature on the factors that influence trypanosome transmission from the fly vector to its vertebrate host (particularly humans). These factors include climate change effects to pathogen and vector development (in particular climate warming), as well as the distribution of host reservoirs. Finally, we present reports on the relationships between insect vector nutrition, immune function, microbiota and infection, to demonstrate how continuing research on the evolving ecology of these complex systems will help improve control strategies. In the future, such studies will be of increasing importance to understand how vector-borne diseases are spread in a changing world.</p>
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<surname>Geiger</surname>
<given-names>Anne</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="caf1">*</xref>
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. E-mail:
<email>anne.geiger@ird.fr</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>07</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<year>2014</year>
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<volume>9</volume>
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<abstract>
<p>The tsetse fly vector transmits the protozoan
<italic>Trypanosoma brucei</italic>
, responsible for Human African Trypanosomiasis, one of the most neglected tropical diseases. Despite a recent decline in new cases, it is still crucial to develop alternative strategies to combat this disease. Here, we review the literature on the factors that influence trypanosome transmission from the fly vector to its vertebrate host (particularly humans). These factors include climate change effects to pathogen and vector development (in particular climate warming), as well as the distribution of host reservoirs. Finally, we present reports on the relationships between insect vector nutrition, immune function, microbiota and infection, to demonstrate how continuing research on the evolving ecology of these complex systems will help improve control strategies. In the future, such studies will be of increasing importance to understand how vector-borne diseases are spread in a changing world.</p>
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