Development of the Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ) for migrants to Western societies: an international Delphi consensus process
Identifieur interne : 001656 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001655; suivant : 001657Development of the Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ) for migrants to Western societies: an international Delphi consensus process
Auteurs : Anita J. Gagnon [Canada] ; Rebecca Debruyn [Canada] ; Birgitta Essén [Suède] ; Mika Gissler [Suède] ; Maureen Heaman [Canada] ; Zeinab Jeambey [Canada] ; Dineke Korfker [Pays-Bas] ; Christine Mccourt [Royaume-Uni] ; Carolyn Roth [Royaume-Uni] ; Jennifer Zeitlin [France] ; Rhonda Small [Australie]Source :
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [ 1471-2393 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Through the World Health Assembly Resolution, ‘Health of Migrants’, the international community has identified migrant health as a priority. Recommendations for general hospital care for international migrants in receiving-countries have been put forward by the
This study was conducted in four stages. First, questions related to migrant friendly maternity care were identified from existing questionnaires including the
A 112-item questionnaire on maternity care from pregnancy, through labour and birth, to postpartum care, and including items on maternal socio-demographic, migration and obstetrical characteristics, and perceptions of care, has been created - the
A 4-stage process of questionnaire development with international experts in migrant reproductive health and research resulted in the MFMCQ, a questionnaire measuring key aspects of migrant-sensitive maternity care. The MFMCQ is available for further translation and use to examine and compare care and perceptions of care within and across countries, and by key socio-demographic, migration, and obstetrical characteristics of migrant women.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-200
PubMed: 24916892
PubMed Central: 4088918
Affiliations:
- Australie, Canada, France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suède
- Angleterre, East Middle Sweden, Grand Londres, Hollande-Méridionale, Manitoba, Québec, Svealand, Île-de-France
- Leyde, Londres, Montréal, Paris, Uppsala, Winnipeg
- Université McGill, Université d'Uppsala, Université du Manitoba
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PMC:4088918Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zeitlin, Jennifer" sort="Zeitlin, Jennifer" uniqKey="Zeitlin J" first="Jennifer" last="Zeitlin">Jennifer Zeitlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I11">INSERM, UMR S953 Epidemiological Research Unit on Perinatal Health and Women's and Children’s Health, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM, UMR S953 Epidemiological Research Unit on Perinatal Health and Women's and Children’s Health, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Small, Rhonda" sort="Small, Rhonda" uniqKey="Small R" first="Rhonda" last="Small">Rhonda Small</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I12">Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth</title>
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<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Through the World Health Assembly Resolution, ‘Health of Migrants’, the international community has identified migrant health as a priority. Recommendations for general hospital care for international migrants in receiving-countries have been put forward by the <italic>Migrant Friendly Hospital Initiative</italic>
; adaptations of these recommendations specific to maternity care have yet to be elucidated and validated. We aimed to develop a questionnaire measuring migrant-friendly maternity care (MFMC) which could be used in a range of maternity care settings and countries.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>This study was conducted in four stages. First, questions related to migrant friendly maternity care were identified from existing questionnaires including the <italic>Migrant Friendliness Quality Questionnaire</italic>
, developed in Europe to capture recommended general hospital care for migrants, and the <italic>Mothers In a New Country (MINC) Questionnaire</italic>
, developed in Australia and revised for use in Canada to capture the maternity care experiences of migrant women, and combined to create an initial MFMC questionnaire. Second, a Delphi consensus process in three rounds with a panel of 89 experts in perinatal health and migration from 17 countries was undertaken to identify priority themes and questions as well as to clarify wording and format. Third, the draft questionnaire was translated from English to French and Spanish and back-translated and subsequently culturally validated (assessed for cultural appropriateness) by migrant women. Fourth, the questionnaire was piloted with migrant women who had recently given birth in Montreal, Canada.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A 112-item questionnaire on maternity care from pregnancy, through labour and birth, to postpartum care, and including items on maternal socio-demographic, migration and obstetrical characteristics, and perceptions of care, has been created - the <italic>Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ)</italic>
– in three languages (English, French and Spanish). It is completed in 45 minutes via interview administration several months post-birth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>A 4-stage process of questionnaire development with international experts in migrant reproductive health and research resulted in the MFMCQ, a questionnaire measuring key aspects of migrant-sensitive maternity care. The MFMCQ is available for further translation and use to examine and compare care and perceptions of care within and across countries, and by key socio-demographic, migration, and obstetrical characteristics of migrant women.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Pregnancy Childbirth</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Pregnancy Childbirth</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2393</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24916892</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4088918</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1471-2393-14-200</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2393-14-200</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Development of the Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ) for migrants to Western societies: an international Delphi consensus process</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Gagnon</surname>
<given-names>Anita J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>anita.gagnon@mcgill.ca</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>DeBruyn</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>rebecca.debruyn@mail.mcgill.ca</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Essén</surname>
<given-names>Birgitta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>birgitta.essen@kbh.uu.se</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Gissler</surname>
<given-names>Mika</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>mika.gissler@thl.fi</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5"><name><surname>Heaman</surname>
<given-names>Maureen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6">6</xref>
<email>Maureen.Heaman@ad.umanitoba.ca</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A6"><name><surname>Jeambey</surname>
<given-names>Zeinab</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I7">7</xref>
<email>zeinab.jeambey@mail.mcgill.ca</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A7"><name><surname>Korfker</surname>
<given-names>Dineke</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I8">8</xref>
<email>dineke.korfker@tno.nl</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A8"><name><surname>McCourt</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I9">9</xref>
<email>Christine.McCourt.1@city.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A9"><name><surname>Roth</surname>
<given-names>Carolyn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I10">10</xref>
<email>c.roth@keele.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A10"><name><surname>Zeitlin</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I11">11</xref>
<email>jennifer.zeitlin@inserm.fr</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A11"><name><surname>Small</surname>
<given-names>Rhonda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I12">12</xref>
<email>r.small@latrobe.edu.au</email>
</contrib>
<on-behalf-of>for the ROAM Collaboration<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="d33e106"></xref>
</on-behalf-of>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Ingram School of Nursing and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McGill University, 3506 University St., Room 207, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, International Maternal and Child Health (IMCH), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I5"><label>5</label>
THL National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland and NHV Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="I6"><label>6</label>
Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</aff>
<aff id="I7"><label>7</label>
Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="I8"><label>8</label>
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Department of Child Health, Leiden, Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="I9"><label>9</label>
Midwifery and Child Health, School of Community and Health Sciences, City University, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="I10"><label>10</label>
School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK</aff>
<aff id="I11"><label>11</label>
INSERM, UMR S953 Epidemiological Research Unit on Perinatal Health and Women's and Children’s Health, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="I12"><label>12</label>
Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="d33e106">for the ROAM Collaboration</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<fpage>200</fpage>
<lpage>200</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Gagnon et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Gagnon et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/14/200"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Through the World Health Assembly Resolution, ‘Health of Migrants’, the international community has identified migrant health as a priority. Recommendations for general hospital care for international migrants in receiving-countries have been put forward by the <italic>Migrant Friendly Hospital Initiative</italic>
; adaptations of these recommendations specific to maternity care have yet to be elucidated and validated. We aimed to develop a questionnaire measuring migrant-friendly maternity care (MFMC) which could be used in a range of maternity care settings and countries.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>This study was conducted in four stages. First, questions related to migrant friendly maternity care were identified from existing questionnaires including the <italic>Migrant Friendliness Quality Questionnaire</italic>
, developed in Europe to capture recommended general hospital care for migrants, and the <italic>Mothers In a New Country (MINC) Questionnaire</italic>
, developed in Australia and revised for use in Canada to capture the maternity care experiences of migrant women, and combined to create an initial MFMC questionnaire. Second, a Delphi consensus process in three rounds with a panel of 89 experts in perinatal health and migration from 17 countries was undertaken to identify priority themes and questions as well as to clarify wording and format. Third, the draft questionnaire was translated from English to French and Spanish and back-translated and subsequently culturally validated (assessed for cultural appropriateness) by migrant women. Fourth, the questionnaire was piloted with migrant women who had recently given birth in Montreal, Canada.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A 112-item questionnaire on maternity care from pregnancy, through labour and birth, to postpartum care, and including items on maternal socio-demographic, migration and obstetrical characteristics, and perceptions of care, has been created - the <italic>Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ)</italic>
– in three languages (English, French and Spanish). It is completed in 45 minutes via interview administration several months post-birth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>A 4-stage process of questionnaire development with international experts in migrant reproductive health and research resulted in the MFMCQ, a questionnaire measuring key aspects of migrant-sensitive maternity care. The MFMCQ is available for further translation and use to examine and compare care and perceptions of care within and across countries, and by key socio-demographic, migration, and obstetrical characteristics of migrant women.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Childbirth</kwd>
<kwd>Ethnicity</kwd>
<kwd>Immigration and emigration</kwd>
<kwd>Maternal-child health services</kwd>
<kwd>Patient-centred care</kwd>
<kwd>Patient satisfaction</kwd>
<kwd>Pregnancy</kwd>
<kwd>Quality of health care</kwd>
<kwd>Questionnaires</kwd>
<kwd>Women</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>East Middle Sweden</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Manitoba</li>
<li>Québec</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Leyde</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Uppsala</li>
<li>Winnipeg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université McGill</li>
<li>Université d'Uppsala</li>
<li>Université du Manitoba</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Gagnon, Anita J" sort="Gagnon, Anita J" uniqKey="Gagnon A" first="Anita J" last="Gagnon">Anita J. Gagnon</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Debruyn, Rebecca" sort="Debruyn, Rebecca" uniqKey="Debruyn R" first="Rebecca" last="Debruyn">Rebecca Debruyn</name>
<name sortKey="Gagnon, Anita J" sort="Gagnon, Anita J" uniqKey="Gagnon A" first="Anita J" last="Gagnon">Anita J. Gagnon</name>
<name sortKey="Heaman, Maureen" sort="Heaman, Maureen" uniqKey="Heaman M" first="Maureen" last="Heaman">Maureen Heaman</name>
<name sortKey="Jeambey, Zeinab" sort="Jeambey, Zeinab" uniqKey="Jeambey Z" first="Zeinab" last="Jeambey">Zeinab Jeambey</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Essen, Birgitta" sort="Essen, Birgitta" uniqKey="Essen B" first="Birgitta" last="Essén">Birgitta Essén</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gissler, Mika" sort="Gissler, Mika" uniqKey="Gissler M" first="Mika" last="Gissler">Mika Gissler</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Korfker, Dineke" sort="Korfker, Dineke" uniqKey="Korfker D" first="Dineke" last="Korfker">Dineke Korfker</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Mccourt, Christine" sort="Mccourt, Christine" uniqKey="Mccourt C" first="Christine" last="Mccourt">Christine Mccourt</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Roth, Carolyn" sort="Roth, Carolyn" uniqKey="Roth C" first="Carolyn" last="Roth">Carolyn Roth</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Zeitlin, Jennifer" sort="Zeitlin, Jennifer" uniqKey="Zeitlin J" first="Jennifer" last="Zeitlin">Jennifer Zeitlin</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Small, Rhonda" sort="Small, Rhonda" uniqKey="Small R" first="Rhonda" last="Small">Rhonda Small</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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