Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and brain tumour risks in the INTEROCC study
Identifieur interne : 001429 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001428; suivant : 001430Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and brain tumour risks in the INTEROCC study
Auteurs : Michelle C. Turner [Espagne, Canada] ; Geza Benke [Australie] ; Joseph D. Bowman [États-Unis] ; Jordi Figuerola [Espagne] ; Sarah Fleming [Royaume-Uni] ; Martine Hours [France] ; Laurel Kincl [États-Unis] ; Daniel Krewski [Canada] ; Dave Mclean [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Marie-Elise Parent [Canada] ; Lesley Richardson [Canada] ; Siegal Sadetzki [Israël] ; Klaus Schlaefer [Allemagne] ; Brigitte Schlehofer [Allemagne] ; Joachim Schüz [France] ; Jack Siemiatycki [Canada] ; Martie Van Tongeren [Royaume-Uni] ; Elisabeth Cardis [Espagne]Source :
- Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology [ 1055-9965 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF) is a suspected risk factor for brain tumours, however the literature is inconsistent. Few studies have assessed whether ELF in different time windows of exposure may be associated with specific histologic types of brain tumours. This study examines the association between ELF and brain tumours in the large-scale INTEROCC study.
Cases of adult primary glioma and meningioma were recruited in seven countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, New Zealand, United Kingdom) between 2000 and 2004. Estimates of mean workday ELF exposure based on a job exposure matrix assigned. Estimates of cumulative exposure, average exposure, maximum exposure, and exposure duration were calculated for the lifetime, and 1–4, 5–9, and 10+ years prior to the diagnosis/reference date.
There were 3,761 included brain tumour cases (1,939 glioma, 1,822 meningioma) and 5,404 population controls. There was no association between lifetime cumulative ELF exposure and glioma or meningioma risk. However, there were positive associations between cumulative ELF 1–4 years prior to the diagnosis/reference date and glioma (odds ratio (OR) ≥ 90th percentile vs < 25th percentile = 1.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.36–2.07,
Results showed positive associations between ELF in the recent past and glioma.
Occupational ELF exposure may play a role in the later stages (promotion and progression) of brain tumourigenesis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0102
PubMed: 24935666
PubMed Central: 4154968
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Espagne, France, Israël, Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bade-Wurtemberg, Catalogne, District de Karlsruhe, Ohio, Oregon, Québec, Rhône-Alpes, Victoria (État), Écosse
- Barcelone, Heidelberg, Lyon, Melbourne, Montréal, Édimbourg
- Université Pompeu Fabra
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Turner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benke, Geza" sort="Benke, Geza" uniqKey="Benke G" first="Geza" last="Benke">Geza Benke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Monash University, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Monash University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowman, Joseph D" sort="Bowman, Joseph D" uniqKey="Bowman J" first="Joseph D" last="Bowman">Joseph D. 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(UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Sarah" sort="Fleming, Sarah" uniqKey="Fleming S" first="Sarah" last="Fleming">Sarah Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">University of Leeds, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Leeds</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hours, Martine" sort="Hours, Martine" uniqKey="Hours M" first="Martine" last="Hours">Martine Hours</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR, Université de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kincl, Laurel" sort="Kincl, Laurel" uniqKey="Kincl L" first="Laurel" last="Kincl">Laurel Kincl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A9">Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krewski, Daniel" sort="Krewski, Daniel" uniqKey="Krewski D" first="Daniel" last="Krewski">Daniel Krewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclean, Dave" sort="Mclean, Dave" uniqKey="Mclean D" first="Dave" last="Mclean">Dave Mclean</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Massey University, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Laval</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, Lesley" sort="Richardson, Lesley" uniqKey="Richardson L" first="Lesley" last="Richardson">Lesley Richardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A13">University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadetzki, Siegal" sort="Sadetzki, Siegal" uniqKey="Sadetzki S" first="Siegal" last="Sadetzki">Siegal Sadetzki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel-Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit, The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit, The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chaim Sheba Medical Center</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaefer, Klaus" sort="Schlaefer, Klaus" uniqKey="Schlaefer K" first="Klaus" last="Schlaefer">Klaus Schlaefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A16">Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlehofer, Brigitte" sort="Schlehofer, Brigitte" uniqKey="Schlehofer B" first="Brigitte" last="Schlehofer">Brigitte Schlehofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A16">Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A17">International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A13">University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, Martie" sort="Van Tongeren, Martie" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M" first="Martie" last="Van Tongeren">Martie Van Tongeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno 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last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benke, Geza" sort="Benke, Geza" uniqKey="Benke G" first="Geza" last="Benke">Geza Benke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Monash University, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Monash University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowman, Joseph D" sort="Bowman, Joseph D" uniqKey="Bowman J" first="Joseph D" last="Bowman">Joseph D. Bowman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Figuerola, Jordi" sort="Figuerola, Jordi" uniqKey="Figuerola J" first="Jordi" last="Figuerola">Jordi Figuerola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Sarah" sort="Fleming, Sarah" uniqKey="Fleming S" first="Sarah" last="Fleming">Sarah Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">University of Leeds, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Leeds</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hours, Martine" sort="Hours, Martine" uniqKey="Hours M" first="Martine" last="Hours">Martine Hours</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR, Université de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kincl, Laurel" sort="Kincl, Laurel" uniqKey="Kincl L" first="Laurel" last="Kincl">Laurel Kincl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A9">Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krewski, Daniel" sort="Krewski, Daniel" uniqKey="Krewski D" first="Daniel" last="Krewski">Daniel Krewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclean, Dave" sort="Mclean, Dave" uniqKey="Mclean D" first="Dave" last="Mclean">Dave Mclean</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Massey University, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Laval</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, Lesley" sort="Richardson, Lesley" uniqKey="Richardson L" first="Lesley" last="Richardson">Lesley Richardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A13">University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadetzki, Siegal" sort="Sadetzki, Siegal" uniqKey="Sadetzki S" first="Siegal" last="Sadetzki">Siegal Sadetzki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel-Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit, The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit, The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chaim Sheba Medical Center</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaefer, Klaus" sort="Schlaefer, Klaus" uniqKey="Schlaefer K" first="Klaus" last="Schlaefer">Klaus Schlaefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A16">Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlehofer, Brigitte" sort="Schlehofer, Brigitte" uniqKey="Schlehofer B" first="Brigitte" last="Schlehofer">Brigitte Schlehofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A16">Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A17">International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A13">University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, Martie" sort="Van Tongeren, Martie" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M" first="Martie" last="Van Tongeren">Martie Van Tongeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">1055-9965</idno><idno type="eISSN">1538-7755</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title><p id="P1">Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF) is a suspected risk factor for brain tumours, however the literature is inconsistent. Few studies have assessed whether ELF in different time windows of exposure may be associated with specific histologic types of brain tumours. This study examines the association between ELF and brain tumours in the large-scale INTEROCC study.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Cases of adult primary glioma and meningioma were recruited in seven countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, New Zealand, United Kingdom) between 2000 and 2004. Estimates of mean workday ELF exposure based on a job exposure matrix assigned. Estimates of cumulative exposure, average exposure, maximum exposure, and exposure duration were calculated for the lifetime, and 1–4, 5–9, and 10+ years prior to the diagnosis/reference date.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">There were 3,761 included brain tumour cases (1,939 glioma, 1,822 meningioma) and 5,404 population controls. There was no association between lifetime cumulative ELF exposure and glioma or meningioma risk. However, there were positive associations between cumulative ELF 1–4 years prior to the diagnosis/reference date and glioma (odds ratio (OR) ≥ 90<sup>th</sup> percentile vs < 25<sup>th</sup> percentile = 1.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.36–2.07, <italic>p</italic> < 0.0001 linear trend), and, somewhat weaker associations with meningioma (OR ≥ 90<sup>th</sup> percentile vs < 25<sup>th</sup> percentile = 1.23, 95% CI 0.97–1.57, <italic>p</italic> = 0.02 linear trend).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">Results showed positive associations between ELF in the recent past and glioma.</p></sec><sec id="S5"><title>Impact</title><p id="P5">Occupational ELF exposure may play a role in the later stages (promotion and progression) of brain tumourigenesis.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9200608</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2299</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1055-9965</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1538-7755</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24935666</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4154968</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS605054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and brain tumour risks in the INTEROCC study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Turner</surname><given-names>Michelle C</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benke</surname><given-names>Geza</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bowman</surname><given-names>Joseph D</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Figuerola</surname><given-names>Jordi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fleming</surname><given-names>Sarah</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hours</surname><given-names>Martine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kincl</surname><given-names>Laurel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Krewski</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McLean</surname><given-names>Dave</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parent</surname><given-names>Marie-Elise</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richardson</surname><given-names>Lesley</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sadetzki</surname><given-names>Siegal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schlaefer</surname><given-names>Klaus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schlehofer</surname><given-names>Brigitte</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schüz</surname><given-names>Joachim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siemiatycki</surname><given-names>Jack</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Tongeren</surname><given-names>Martie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cardis</surname><given-names>Elisabeth</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Monash University, Melbourne, Australia</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>University of Leeds, UK</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Canada</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit, The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation, Lyon, France</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, UK</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding Author: Michelle C Turner, CREAL-Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Doctor Aiguader, 88 | 08003 Barcelona Tel. +34 932 147 336 | Fax +34 932 147 302, <email>mturner@creal.cat</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>20</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1863</fpage><lpage>1872</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0102</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title><p id="P1">Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF) is a suspected risk factor for brain tumours, however the literature is inconsistent. Few studies have assessed whether ELF in different time windows of exposure may be associated with specific histologic types of brain tumours. This study examines the association between ELF and brain tumours in the large-scale INTEROCC study.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Cases of adult primary glioma and meningioma were recruited in seven countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, New Zealand, United Kingdom) between 2000 and 2004. Estimates of mean workday ELF exposure based on a job exposure matrix assigned. Estimates of cumulative exposure, average exposure, maximum exposure, and exposure duration were calculated for the lifetime, and 1–4, 5–9, and 10+ years prior to the diagnosis/reference date.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">There were 3,761 included brain tumour cases (1,939 glioma, 1,822 meningioma) and 5,404 population controls. There was no association between lifetime cumulative ELF exposure and glioma or meningioma risk. However, there were positive associations between cumulative ELF 1–4 years prior to the diagnosis/reference date and glioma (odds ratio (OR) ≥ 90<sup>th</sup> percentile vs < 25<sup>th</sup> percentile = 1.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.36–2.07, <italic>p</italic> < 0.0001 linear trend), and, somewhat weaker associations with meningioma (OR ≥ 90<sup>th</sup> percentile vs < 25<sup>th</sup> percentile = 1.23, 95% CI 0.97–1.57, <italic>p</italic> = 0.02 linear trend).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">Results showed positive associations between ELF in the recent past and glioma.</p></sec><sec id="S5"><title>Impact</title><p id="P5">Occupational ELF exposure may play a role in the later stages (promotion and progression) of brain tumourigenesis.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>extremely low frequency magnetic fields</kwd><kwd>occupation</kwd><kwd>glioma</kwd><kwd>meningioma</kwd><kwd>case-control study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Israël</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>District de Karlsruhe</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Oregon</li><li>Québec</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li><li>Heidelberg</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Montréal</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Pompeu Fabra</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Turner, Michelle C" sort="Turner, Michelle C" uniqKey="Turner M" first="Michelle C" last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name></region><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><name sortKey="Figuerola, Jordi" sort="Figuerola, Jordi" uniqKey="Figuerola J" first="Jordi" last="Figuerola">Jordi Figuerola</name><name sortKey="Figuerola, Jordi" sort="Figuerola, Jordi" uniqKey="Figuerola J" first="Jordi" last="Figuerola">Jordi Figuerola</name><name sortKey="Figuerola, Jordi" sort="Figuerola, Jordi" uniqKey="Figuerola J" first="Jordi" last="Figuerola">Jordi Figuerola</name><name sortKey="Turner, Michelle C" sort="Turner, Michelle C" uniqKey="Turner M" first="Michelle C" last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name><name sortKey="Turner, Michelle C" sort="Turner, Michelle C" uniqKey="Turner M" first="Michelle C" last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Turner, Michelle C" sort="Turner, Michelle C" uniqKey="Turner M" first="Michelle C" last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Krewski, Daniel" sort="Krewski, Daniel" uniqKey="Krewski D" first="Daniel" last="Krewski">Daniel Krewski</name><name sortKey="Krewski, Daniel" sort="Krewski, Daniel" uniqKey="Krewski D" first="Daniel" last="Krewski">Daniel Krewski</name><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><name sortKey="Richardson, Lesley" sort="Richardson, Lesley" uniqKey="Richardson L" first="Lesley" last="Richardson">Lesley Richardson</name><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Benke, Geza" sort="Benke, Geza" uniqKey="Benke G" first="Geza" last="Benke">Geza Benke</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Bowman, Joseph D" sort="Bowman, Joseph D" uniqKey="Bowman J" first="Joseph D" last="Bowman">Joseph D. Bowman</name></region><name sortKey="Kincl, Laurel" sort="Kincl, Laurel" uniqKey="Kincl L" first="Laurel" last="Kincl">Laurel Kincl</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fleming, Sarah" sort="Fleming, Sarah" uniqKey="Fleming S" first="Sarah" last="Fleming">Sarah Fleming</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, Martie" sort="Van Tongeren, Martie" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M" first="Martie" last="Van Tongeren">Martie Van Tongeren</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Hours, Martine" sort="Hours, Martine" uniqKey="Hours M" first="Martine" last="Hours">Martine Hours</name></region><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mclean, Dave" sort="Mclean, Dave" uniqKey="Mclean D" first="Dave" last="Mclean">Dave Mclean</name></noRegion></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sadetzki, Siegal" sort="Sadetzki, Siegal" uniqKey="Sadetzki S" first="Siegal" last="Sadetzki">Siegal Sadetzki</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sadetzki, Siegal" sort="Sadetzki, Siegal" uniqKey="Sadetzki S" first="Siegal" last="Sadetzki">Siegal Sadetzki</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Schlaefer, Klaus" sort="Schlaefer, Klaus" uniqKey="Schlaefer K" first="Klaus" last="Schlaefer">Klaus Schlaefer</name></region><name sortKey="Schlehofer, Brigitte" sort="Schlehofer, Brigitte" uniqKey="Schlehofer B" first="Brigitte" last="Schlehofer">Brigitte Schlehofer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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