Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature
Identifieur interne : 000A04 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A03; suivant : 000A05Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature
Auteurs : Wei-Peng Teo [Australie] ; Makii Muthalib [France, Australie] ; Sami Yamin [Australie] ; Ashlee M. Hendy [Australie] ; Kelly Bramstedt [Australie] ; Eleftheria Kotsopoulos [Australie] ; Stephane Perrey [France] ; Hasan Ayaz [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In the last decade, virtual reality (VR) training has been used extensively in video games and military training to provide a sense of realism and environmental interaction to its users. More recently, VR training has been explored as a possible adjunct therapy for people with motor and mental health dysfunctions. The concept underlying VR therapy as a treatment for motor and cognitive dysfunction is to improve neuroplasticity of the brain by engaging users in multisensory training. In this review, we discuss the theoretical framework underlying the use of VR as a therapeutic intervention for neurorehabilitation and provide evidence for its use in treating motor and mental disorders such as cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and other related clinical areas. While this review provides some insights into the efficacy of VR in clinical rehabilitation and its complimentary use with neuroimaging (e.g., fNIRS and EEG) and neuromodulation (e.g., tDCS and rTMS), more research is needed to understand how different clinical conditions are affected by VR therapies (e.g., stimulus presentation, interactivity, control and types of VR). Future studies should consider large, longitudinal randomized controlled trials to determine the true potential of VR therapies in various clinical populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00284
PubMed: 27445739
PubMed Central: 4919322
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4919322Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature</title>
<author><name sortKey="Teo, Wei Peng" sort="Teo, Wei Peng" uniqKey="Teo W" first="Wei-Peng" last="Teo">Wei-Peng Teo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muthalib, Makii" sort="Muthalib, Makii" uniqKey="Muthalib M" first="Makii" last="Muthalib">Makii Muthalib</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>EuroMov, University of Montpellier</institution>
<country>Montpellier, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yamin, Sami" sort="Yamin, Sami" uniqKey="Yamin S" first="Sami" last="Yamin">Sami Yamin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Adult Mental Health, Monash Health, Dandenong</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendy, Ashlee M" sort="Hendy, Ashlee M" uniqKey="Hendy A" first="Ashlee M." last="Hendy">Ashlee M. Hendy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bramstedt, Kelly" sort="Bramstedt, Kelly" uniqKey="Bramstedt K" first="Kelly" last="Bramstedt">Kelly Bramstedt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" sort="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Kotsopoulos E" first="Eleftheria" last="Kotsopoulos">Eleftheria Kotsopoulos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Aged Persons Mental Health Service, Monash Health, Cheltenham</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrey, Stephane" sort="Perrey, Stephane" uniqKey="Perrey S" first="Stephane" last="Perrey">Stephane Perrey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>EuroMov, University of Montpellier</institution>
<country>Montpellier, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayaz, Hasan" sort="Ayaz, Hasan" uniqKey="Ayaz H" first="Hasan" last="Ayaz">Hasan Ayaz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>The Division of General Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27445739</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4919322</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4919322</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4919322</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2016.00284</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000662</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000662</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000661</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000661</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A04</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A04</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature</title>
<author><name sortKey="Teo, Wei Peng" sort="Teo, Wei Peng" uniqKey="Teo W" first="Wei-Peng" last="Teo">Wei-Peng Teo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muthalib, Makii" sort="Muthalib, Makii" uniqKey="Muthalib M" first="Makii" last="Muthalib">Makii Muthalib</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>EuroMov, University of Montpellier</institution>
<country>Montpellier, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yamin, Sami" sort="Yamin, Sami" uniqKey="Yamin S" first="Sami" last="Yamin">Sami Yamin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Adult Mental Health, Monash Health, Dandenong</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendy, Ashlee M" sort="Hendy, Ashlee M" uniqKey="Hendy A" first="Ashlee M." last="Hendy">Ashlee M. Hendy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bramstedt, Kelly" sort="Bramstedt, Kelly" uniqKey="Bramstedt K" first="Kelly" last="Bramstedt">Kelly Bramstedt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" sort="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Kotsopoulos E" first="Eleftheria" last="Kotsopoulos">Eleftheria Kotsopoulos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Aged Persons Mental Health Service, Monash Health, Cheltenham</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrey, Stephane" sort="Perrey, Stephane" uniqKey="Perrey S" first="Stephane" last="Perrey">Stephane Perrey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>EuroMov, University of Montpellier</institution>
<country>Montpellier, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayaz, Hasan" sort="Ayaz, Hasan" uniqKey="Ayaz H" first="Hasan" last="Ayaz">Hasan Ayaz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>The Division of General Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In the last decade, virtual reality (VR) training has been used extensively in video games and military training to provide a sense of realism and environmental interaction to its users. More recently, VR training has been explored as a possible adjunct therapy for people with motor and mental health dysfunctions. The concept underlying VR therapy as a treatment for motor and cognitive dysfunction is to improve neuroplasticity of the brain by engaging users in multisensory training. In this review, we discuss the theoretical framework underlying the use of VR as a therapeutic intervention for neurorehabilitation and provide evidence for its use in treating motor and mental disorders such as cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and other related clinical areas. While this review provides some insights into the efficacy of VR in clinical rehabilitation and its complimentary use with neuroimaging (e.g., fNIRS and EEG) and neuromodulation (e.g., tDCS and rTMS), more research is needed to understand how different clinical conditions are affected by VR therapies (e.g., stimulus presentation, interactivity, control and types of VR). Future studies should consider large, longitudinal randomized controlled trials to determine the true potential of VR therapies in various clinical populations.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, S V" uniqKey="Adamovich S">S. V. Adamovich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fluet, G G" uniqKey="Fluet G">G. G. Fluet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tunik, E" uniqKey="Tunik E">E. Tunik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merians, A S" uniqKey="Merians A">A. S. Merians</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aisen, M L" uniqKey="Aisen M">M. L. Aisen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kerkovich, D" uniqKey="Kerkovich D">D. Kerkovich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mast, J" uniqKey="Mast J">J. Mast</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mulroy, S" uniqKey="Mulroy S">S. Mulroy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wren, T A" uniqKey="Wren T">T. A. Wren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kay, R M" uniqKey="Kay R">R. M. Kay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ang, K K" uniqKey="Ang K">K. K. Ang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guan, C" uniqKey="Guan C">C. Guan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phua, K S" uniqKey="Phua K">K. S. Phua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, C" uniqKey="Wang C">C. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, L" uniqKey="Zhao L">L. Zhao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teo, W P" uniqKey="Teo W">W. P. Teo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ayaz, H" uniqKey="Ayaz H">H. Ayaz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onaral, B" uniqKey="Onaral B">B. Onaral</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izzetoglu, K" uniqKey="Izzetoglu K">K. Izzetoglu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shewokis, P A" uniqKey="Shewokis P">P. A. Shewokis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mckendrick, R" uniqKey="Mckendrick R">R. Mckendrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parasuraman, R" uniqKey="Parasuraman R">R. Parasuraman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ayaz, H" uniqKey="Ayaz H">H. Ayaz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shewokis, P A" uniqKey="Shewokis P">P. A. Shewokis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bunce, S" uniqKey="Bunce S">S. Bunce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izzetoglu, K" uniqKey="Izzetoglu K">K. Izzetoglu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Willems, B" uniqKey="Willems B">B. Willems</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onaral, B" uniqKey="Onaral B">B. Onaral</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barry, G" uniqKey="Barry G">G. Barry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galna, B" uniqKey="Galna B">B. Galna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rochester, L" uniqKey="Rochester L">L. Rochester</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Basso Moro, S" uniqKey="Basso Moro S">S. Basso Moro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bisconti, S" uniqKey="Bisconti S">S. Bisconti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muthalib, M" uniqKey="Muthalib M">M. Muthalib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spezialetti, M" uniqKey="Spezialetti M">M. Spezialetti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cutini, S" uniqKey="Cutini S">S. Cutini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrari, M" uniqKey="Ferrari M">M. Ferrari</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayliss, J D" uniqKey="Bayliss J">J. D. Bayliss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, D H" uniqKey="Ballard D">D. H. Ballard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benton, M K" uniqKey="Benton M">M. K. Benton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schroeder, H E" uniqKey="Schroeder H">H. E. Schroeder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonanni, L" uniqKey="Bonanni L">L. Bonanni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, A" uniqKey="Thomas A">A. Thomas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiraboschi, P" uniqKey="Tiraboschi P">P. Tiraboschi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perfetti, B" uniqKey="Perfetti B">B. Perfetti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Varanese, S" uniqKey="Varanese S">S. Varanese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onofrj, M" uniqKey="Onofrj M">M. Onofrj</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bower, K J" uniqKey="Bower K">K. J. Bower</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louie, J" uniqKey="Louie J">J. Louie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landesrocha, Y" uniqKey="Landesrocha Y">Y. Landesrocha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seedy, P" uniqKey="Seedy P">P. Seedy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gorelik, A" uniqKey="Gorelik A">A. Gorelik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernhardt, J" uniqKey="Bernhardt J">J. Bernhardt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryanton, C" uniqKey="Bryanton C">C. Bryanton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bosse, J" uniqKey="Bosse J">J. Bosse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brien, M" uniqKey="Brien M">M. Brien</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mclean, J" uniqKey="Mclean J">J. Mclean</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccormick, A" uniqKey="Mccormick A">A. Mccormick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sveistrup, H" uniqKey="Sveistrup H">H. Sveistrup</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burke, C J" uniqKey="Burke C">C. J. Burke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tobler, P N" uniqKey="Tobler P">P. N. Tobler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baddeley, M" uniqKey="Baddeley M">M. Baddeley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y P" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. P. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, S Y" uniqKey="Lee S">S. Y. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howard, A M" uniqKey="Howard A">A. M. Howard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coffman, B A" uniqKey="Coffman B">B. A. Coffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, V P" uniqKey="Clark V">V. P. Clark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parasuraman, R" uniqKey="Parasuraman R">R. Parasuraman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corbetta, D" uniqKey="Corbetta D">D. Corbetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Imeri, F" uniqKey="Imeri F">F. Imeri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gatti, R" uniqKey="Gatti R">R. Gatti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cote, S" uniqKey="Cote S">S. Cote</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, S" uniqKey="Bouchard S">S. Bouchard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cui, X" uniqKey="Cui X">X. Cui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bray, S" uniqKey="Bray S">S. Bray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bryant, D M" uniqKey="Bryant D">D. M. Bryant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glover, G H" uniqKey="Glover G">G. H. Glover</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reiss, A L" uniqKey="Reiss A">A. L. Reiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cukor, J" uniqKey="Cukor J">J. Cukor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spitalnick, J" uniqKey="Spitalnick J">J. Spitalnick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Difede, J" uniqKey="Difede J">J. Difede</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizzo, A" uniqKey="Rizzo A">A. Rizzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothbaum, B O" uniqKey="Rothbaum B">B. O. Rothbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Gennaro, L" uniqKey="De Gennaro L">L. De Gennaro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrara, M" uniqKey="Ferrara M">M. Ferrara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curcio, G" uniqKey="Curcio G">G. Curcio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cristiani, R" uniqKey="Cristiani R">R. Cristiani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Lissa, P" uniqKey="De Lissa P">P. de Lissa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sorensen, S" uniqKey="Sorensen S">S. Sorensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badcock, N" uniqKey="Badcock N">N. Badcock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thie, J" uniqKey="Thie J">J. Thie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcarthur, G" uniqKey="Mcarthur G">G. Mcarthur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dewar, R" uniqKey="Dewar R">R. Dewar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Love, S" uniqKey="Love S">S. Love</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnston, L M" uniqKey="Johnston L">L. M. Johnston</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dos Santos Mendes, F A" uniqKey="Dos Santos Mendes F">F. A. dos Santos Mendes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pompeu, J E" uniqKey="Pompeu J">J. E. Pompeu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Modenesi Lobo, A" uniqKey="Modenesi Lobo A">A. Modenesi Lobo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guedes Da Silva, K" uniqKey="Guedes Da Silva K">K. Guedes da Silva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliveira Tde, P" uniqKey="Oliveira Tde P">P. Oliveira Tde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson Zomignani, A" uniqKey="Peterson Zomignani A">A. Peterson Zomignani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutta, A" uniqKey="Dutta A">A. Dutta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacob, A" uniqKey="Jacob A">A. Jacob</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, S R" uniqKey="Chowdhury S">S. R. Chowdhury</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Das, A" uniqKey="Das A">A. Das</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nitsche, M A" uniqKey="Nitsche M">M. A. Nitsche</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Esculier, J F" uniqKey="Esculier J">J. F. Esculier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaudrin, J" uniqKey="Vaudrin J">J. Vaudrin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beriault, P" uniqKey="Beriault P">P. Bériault</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gagnon, K" uniqKey="Gagnon K">K. Gagnon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tremblay, L E" uniqKey="Tremblay L">L. E. Tremblay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, T Y" uniqKey="Fang T">T. Y. Fang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, P C" uniqKey="Wang P">P. C. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, C H" uniqKey="Liu C">C. H. Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Su, M C" uniqKey="Su M">M. C. Su</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yeh, S C" uniqKey="Yeh S">S. C. Yeh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ferrari, M" uniqKey="Ferrari M">M. Ferrari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mottola, L" uniqKey="Mottola L">L. Mottola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quaresima, V" uniqKey="Quaresima V">V. Quaresima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ferrari, M" uniqKey="Ferrari M">M. Ferrari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quaresima, V" uniqKey="Quaresima V">V. Quaresima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Floel, A" uniqKey="Floel A">A. Floel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Formaggio, E" uniqKey="Formaggio E">E. Formaggio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Storti, S F" uniqKey="Storti S">S. F. Storti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boscolo Galazzo, I" uniqKey="Boscolo Galazzo I">I. Boscolo Galazzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gandolfi, M" uniqKey="Gandolfi M">M. Gandolfi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geroin, C" uniqKey="Geroin C">C. Geroin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smania, N" uniqKey="Smania N">N. Smania</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Formaggio, E" uniqKey="Formaggio E">E. Formaggio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Storti, S F" uniqKey="Storti S">S. F. Storti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boscolo Galazzo, I" uniqKey="Boscolo Galazzo I">I. Boscolo Galazzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gandolfi, M" uniqKey="Gandolfi M">M. Gandolfi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geroin, C" uniqKey="Geroin C">C. Geroin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smania, N" uniqKey="Smania N">N. Smania</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garrison, D R" uniqKey="Garrison D">D. R. Garrison</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrison, D R" uniqKey="Garrison D">D. R. Garrison</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goncalves, R" uniqKey="Goncalves R">R. Goncalves</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pedrozo, A L" uniqKey="Pedrozo A">A. L. Pedrozo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coutinho, E S" uniqKey="Coutinho E">E. S. Coutinho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Figueira, I" uniqKey="Figueira I">I. Figueira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ventura, P" uniqKey="Ventura P">P. Ventura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorini, A" uniqKey="Gorini A">A. Gorini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pallavicini, F" uniqKey="Pallavicini F">F. Pallavicini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Algeri, D" uniqKey="Algeri D">D. Algeri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Repetto, C" uniqKey="Repetto C">C. Repetto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaggioli, A" uniqKey="Gaggioli A">A. Gaggioli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riva, G" uniqKey="Riva G">G. Riva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gosselin, N" uniqKey="Gosselin N">N. Gosselin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bottari, C" uniqKey="Bottari C">C. Bottari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, J K" uniqKey="Chen J">J. K. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petrides, M" uniqKey="Petrides M">M. Petrides</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tinawi, S" uniqKey="Tinawi S">S. Tinawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Guise, E" uniqKey="De Guise E">E. De Guise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, D M" uniqKey="Harris D">D. M. Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rantalainen, T" uniqKey="Rantalainen T">T. Rantalainen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muthalib, M" uniqKey="Muthalib M">M. Muthalib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, L" uniqKey="Johnson L">L. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teo, W P" uniqKey="Teo W">W. P. Teo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herz, N B" uniqKey="Herz N">N. B. Herz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herz, N B" uniqKey="Herz N">N. B. Herz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehta, S H" uniqKey="Mehta S">S. H. Mehta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sethi, K D" uniqKey="Sethi K">K. D. Sethi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, P" uniqKey="Jackson P">P. Jackson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, P" uniqKey="Hall P">P. Hall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holper, L" uniqKey="Holper L">L. Holper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muehlemann, T" uniqKey="Muehlemann T">T. Muehlemann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scholkmann, F" uniqKey="Scholkmann F">F. Scholkmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eng, K" uniqKey="Eng K">K. Eng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiper, D" uniqKey="Kiper D">D. Kiper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolf, M" uniqKey="Wolf M">M. Wolf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hong, K S" uniqKey="Hong K">K. S. Hong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naseer, N" uniqKey="Naseer N">N. Naseer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Y H" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. H. Kim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, H Y" uniqKey="Huang H">H. Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lo, P C" uniqKey="Lo P">P. C. Lo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huppert, T J" uniqKey="Huppert T">T. J. Huppert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoge, R D" uniqKey="Hoge R">R. D. Hoge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diamond, S G" uniqKey="Diamond S">S. G. Diamond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Franceschini, M A" uniqKey="Franceschini M">M. A. Franceschini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boas, D A" uniqKey="Boas D">D. A. Boas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irani, F" uniqKey="Irani F">F. Irani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platek, S M" uniqKey="Platek S">S. M. Platek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bunce, S" uniqKey="Bunce S">S. Bunce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruocco, A C" uniqKey="Ruocco A">A. C. Ruocco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chute, D" uniqKey="Chute D">D. Chute</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jung, E Y" uniqKey="Jung E">E. Y. Jung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, D K" uniqKey="Park D">D. K. Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Y H" uniqKey="Lee Y">Y. H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jo, H S" uniqKey="Jo H">H. S. Jo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, Y S" uniqKey="Lim Y">Y. S. Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, R W" uniqKey="Park R">R. W. Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kandalaft, M R" uniqKey="Kandalaft M">M. R. Kandalaft</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Didehbani, N" uniqKey="Didehbani N">N. Didehbani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krawczyk, D C" uniqKey="Krawczyk D">D. C. Krawczyk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, T T" uniqKey="Allen T">T. T. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chapman, S B" uniqKey="Chapman S">S. B. Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, B R" uniqKey="Kim B">B. R. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chun, M H" uniqKey="Chun M">M. H. Chun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, L S" uniqKey="Kim L">L. S. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, J Y" uniqKey="Park J">J. Y. Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y J" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku, J" uniqKey="Ku J">J. Ku</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cho, S" uniqKey="Cho S">S. Cho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, H J" uniqKey="Kim H">H. J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cho, Y K" uniqKey="Cho Y">Y. K. Cho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, T" uniqKey="Lim T">T. Lim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klinger, E" uniqKey="Klinger E">E. Klinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, S" uniqKey="Bouchard S">S. Bouchard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legeron, P" uniqKey="Legeron P">P. Legeron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roy, S" uniqKey="Roy S">S. Roy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lauer, F" uniqKey="Lauer F">F. Lauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chemin, I" uniqKey="Chemin I">I. Chemin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klinger, E" uniqKey="Klinger E">E. Klinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legeron, P" uniqKey="Legeron P">P. Legeron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roy, S" uniqKey="Roy S">S. Roy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chemin, I" uniqKey="Chemin I">I. Chemin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lauer, F" uniqKey="Lauer F">F. Lauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nugues, P" uniqKey="Nugues P">P. Nugues</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koo, B" uniqKey="Koo B">B. Koo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, H G" uniqKey="Lee H">H. G. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nam, Y" uniqKey="Nam Y">Y. Nam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kang, H" uniqKey="Kang H">H. Kang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, C S" uniqKey="Koh C">C. S. Koh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shin, H C" uniqKey="Shin H">H. C. Shin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ku, J" uniqKey="Ku J">J. Ku</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, K" uniqKey="Han K">K. Han</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, H R" uniqKey="Lee H">H. R. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jang, H J" uniqKey="Jang H">H. J. Jang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, K U" uniqKey="Kim K">K. U. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, S H" uniqKey="Park S">S. H. Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuester, A" uniqKey="Kuester A">A. Kuester</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niemeyer, H" uniqKey="Niemeyer H">H. Niemeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knaevelsrud, C" uniqKey="Knaevelsrud C">C. Knaevelsrud</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laffont, I" uniqKey="Laffont I">I. Laffont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakhti, K" uniqKey="Bakhti K">K. Bakhti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coroian, F" uniqKey="Coroian F">F. Coroian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Dokkum, L" uniqKey="Van Dokkum L">L. Van Dokkum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mottet, D" uniqKey="Mottet D">D. Mottet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schweighofer, N" uniqKey="Schweighofer N">N. Schweighofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, N" uniqKey="Lang N">N. Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siebner, H R" uniqKey="Siebner H">H. R. Siebner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, N S" uniqKey="Ward N">N. S. Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, L" uniqKey="Lee L">L. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nitsche, M A" uniqKey="Nitsche M">M. A. Nitsche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulus, W" uniqKey="Paulus W">W. Paulus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lauber, B" uniqKey="Lauber B">B. Lauber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, M" uniqKey="Keller M">M. Keller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laver, K" uniqKey="Laver K">K. Laver</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="George, S" uniqKey="George S">S. George</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, S" uniqKey="Thomas S">S. Thomas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deutsch, J E" uniqKey="Deutsch J">J. E. Deutsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crotty, M" uniqKey="Crotty M">M. Crotty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ledoux, A A" uniqKey="Ledoux A">A. A. Ledoux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, J L" uniqKey="Phillips J">J. L. Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Labelle, A" uniqKey="Labelle A">A. Labelle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, A" uniqKey="Smith A">A. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bohbot, V D" uniqKey="Bohbot V">V. D. Bohbot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyer, P" uniqKey="Boyer P">P. Boyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S J" uniqKey="Lee S">S. J. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chun, M H" uniqKey="Chun M">M. H. Chun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S J" uniqKey="Lee S">S. J. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoo, J Y" uniqKey="Yoo J">J. Y. Yoo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ryu, J S" uniqKey="Ryu J">J. S. Ryu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, H K" uniqKey="Park H">H. K. Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung, S J" uniqKey="Chung S">S. J. Chung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levin, M" uniqKey="Levin M">M. Levin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magdalon, E C" uniqKey="Magdalon E">E. C. Magdalon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michaelsen, S M" uniqKey="Michaelsen S">S. M. Michaelsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quevedo, A" uniqKey="Quevedo A">A. Quevedo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, C T" uniqKey="Lin C">C. T. Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung, I F" uniqKey="Chung I">I. F. Chung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ko, L W" uniqKey="Ko L">L. W. Ko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Y C" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. C. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, S F" uniqKey="Liang S">S. F. Liang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duann, J R" uniqKey="Duann J">J. R. Duann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lister, C" uniqKey="Lister C">C. Lister</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="West, J H" uniqKey="West J">J. H. West</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cannon, B" uniqKey="Cannon B">B. Cannon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sax, T" uniqKey="Sax T">T. Sax</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brodegard, D" uniqKey="Brodegard D">D. Brodegard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lohse, K R" uniqKey="Lohse K">K. R. Lohse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hilderman, C G" uniqKey="Hilderman C">C. G. Hilderman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, K L" uniqKey="Cheung K">K. L. Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatla, S" uniqKey="Tatla S">S. Tatla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Loos, H F" uniqKey="Van Der Loos H">H. F. Van Der Loos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luque Moreno, C" uniqKey="Luque Moreno C">C. Luque-Moreno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferragut Garcias, A" uniqKey="Ferragut Garcias A">A. Ferragut-Garcías</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Blanco, C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Blanco C">C. Rodríguez-Blanco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heredia Rizo, A M" uniqKey="Heredia Rizo A">A. M. Heredia-Rizo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliva Pascual Vaca, J" uniqKey="Oliva Pascual Vaca J">J. Oliva-Pascual-Vaca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiper, P" uniqKey="Kiper P">P. Kiper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marques, A" uniqKey="Marques A">A. Marques</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Queir S, C" uniqKey="Queir S C">C. Queirós</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rocha, N" uniqKey="Rocha N">N. Rocha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maskey, M" uniqKey="Maskey M">M. Maskey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowry, J" uniqKey="Lowry J">J. Lowry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodgers, J" uniqKey="Rodgers J">J. Rodgers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcconachie, H" uniqKey="Mcconachie H">H. Mcconachie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parr, J R" uniqKey="Parr J">J. R. Parr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckendrick, R" uniqKey="Mckendrick R">R. McKendrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayaz, H" uniqKey="Ayaz H">H. Ayaz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olmstead, R" uniqKey="Olmstead R">R. Olmstead</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parasuraman, R" uniqKey="Parasuraman R">R. Parasuraman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckendrick, R" uniqKey="Mckendrick R">R. McKendrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parasuraman, R" uniqKey="Parasuraman R">R. Parasuraman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayaz, H" uniqKey="Ayaz H">H. Ayaz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyerbroker, K" uniqKey="Meyerbroker K">K. Meyerbroker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emmelkamp, P M" uniqKey="Emmelkamp P">P. M. Emmelkamp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mingyu, L" uniqKey="Mingyu L">L. Mingyu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jue, W" uniqKey="Jue W">W. Jue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nan, Y" uniqKey="Nan Y">Y. Nan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qin, Y" uniqKey="Qin Y">Y. Qin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mirelman, A" uniqKey="Mirelman A">A. Mirelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maidan, I" uniqKey="Maidan I">I. Maidan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herman, T" uniqKey="Herman T">T. Herman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deutsch, J E" uniqKey="Deutsch J">J. E. Deutsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giladi, N" uniqKey="Giladi N">N. Giladi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hausdorff, J M" uniqKey="Hausdorff J">J. M. Hausdorff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mirelman, A" uniqKey="Mirelman A">A. Mirelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rochester, L" uniqKey="Rochester L">L. Rochester</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reelick, M" uniqKey="Reelick M">M. Reelick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nieuwhof, F" uniqKey="Nieuwhof F">F. Nieuwhof</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelosin, E" uniqKey="Pelosin E">E. Pelosin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, G" uniqKey="Abbruzzese G">G. Abbruzzese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monge Pereira, E" uniqKey="Monge Pereira E">E. Monge Pereira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina Rueda, F" uniqKey="Molina Rueda F">F. Molina Rueda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alguacil Diego, I M" uniqKey="Alguacil Diego I">I. M. Alguacil Diego</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cano De La Cuerda, R" uniqKey="Cano De La Cuerda R">R. Cano de la Cuerda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Mauro, A" uniqKey="De Mauro A">A. De Mauro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miangolarra Page, J C" uniqKey="Miangolarra Page J">J. C. Miangolarra Page</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muthalib, M" uniqKey="Muthalib M">M. Muthalib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anwar, A R" uniqKey="Anwar A">A. R. Anwar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrey, S" uniqKey="Perrey S">S. Perrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dat, M" uniqKey="Dat M">M. Dat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galka, A" uniqKey="Galka A">A. Galka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolff, S" uniqKey="Wolff S">S. Wolff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muthalib, M" uniqKey="Muthalib M">M. Muthalib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Besson, P" uniqKey="Besson P">P. Besson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J C" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J. C. Rothwell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, T E" uniqKey="Ward T">T. E. Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrey, A" uniqKey="Perrey A">A. Perrey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nieuwenhuijsen, E R" uniqKey="Nieuwenhuijsen E">E. R. Nieuwenhuijsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemper, E" uniqKey="Zemper E">E. Zemper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miner, K R" uniqKey="Miner K">K. R. Miner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Epstein, M" uniqKey="Epstein M">M. Epstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nitsche, M A" uniqKey="Nitsche M">M. A. Nitsche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulus, W" uniqKey="Paulus W">W. Paulus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oouchida, Y" uniqKey="Oouchida Y">Y. Oouchida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, E" uniqKey="Suzuki E">E. Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aizu, N" uniqKey="Aizu N">N. Aizu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takeuchi, N" uniqKey="Takeuchi N">N. Takeuchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izumi, S" uniqKey="Izumi S">S. Izumi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Opris, D" uniqKey="Opris D">D. Opris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pintea, S" uniqKey="Pintea S">S. Pintea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garcia Palacios, A" uniqKey="Garcia Palacios A">A. Garcia-Palacios</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Botella, C" uniqKey="Botella C">C. Botella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szamoskozi, S" uniqKey="Szamoskozi S">S. Szamoskozi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="David, D" uniqKey="David D">D. David</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oskoui, M" uniqKey="Oskoui M">M. Oskoui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coutinho, F" uniqKey="Coutinho F">F. Coutinho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dykeman, J" uniqKey="Dykeman J">J. Dykeman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jette, N" uniqKey="Jette N">N. Jette</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pringsheim, T" uniqKey="Pringsheim T">T. Pringsheim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, K M" uniqKey="Park K">K. M. Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku, J" uniqKey="Ku J">J. Ku</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, S H" uniqKey="Choi S">S. H. Choi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jang, H J" uniqKey="Jang H">H. J. Jang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, J Y" uniqKey="Park J">J. Y. Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, S I" uniqKey="Kim S">S. I. Kim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Powers, M B" uniqKey="Powers M">M. B. Powers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emmelkamp, P M" uniqKey="Emmelkamp P">P. M. Emmelkamp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reid, D" uniqKey="Reid D">D. Reid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reid, D T" uniqKey="Reid D">D. T. Reid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reid, D T" uniqKey="Reid D">D. T. Reid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Repetto, C" uniqKey="Repetto C">C. Repetto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riva, G" uniqKey="Riva G">G. Riva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, A" uniqKey="Rizzo A">A. Rizzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buckwalter, G" uniqKey="Buckwalter G">G. Buckwalter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neumann, U" uniqKey="Neumann U">U. Neumann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kesselman, C" uniqKey="Kesselman C">C. Kesselman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiebaux, M" uniqKey="Thiebaux M">M. Thiebaux</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J C" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J. C. Rothwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffini, G" uniqKey="Ruffini G">G. Ruffini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fox, M D" uniqKey="Fox M">M. D. Fox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripolles, O" uniqKey="Ripolles O">O. Ripolles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miranda, P C" uniqKey="Miranda P">P. C. Miranda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A. Pascual-Leone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saposnik, G" uniqKey="Saposnik G">G. Saposnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levin, M" uniqKey="Levin M">M. Levin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seraglia, B" uniqKey="Seraglia B">B. Seraglia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gamberini, L" uniqKey="Gamberini L">L. Gamberini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Priftis, K" uniqKey="Priftis K">K. Priftis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scatturin, P" uniqKey="Scatturin P">P. Scatturin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinelli, M" uniqKey="Martinelli M">M. Martinelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cutini, S" uniqKey="Cutini S">S. Cutini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sitaram, R" uniqKey="Sitaram R">R. Sitaram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, H" uniqKey="Zhang H">H. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guan, C" uniqKey="Guan C">C. Guan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thulasidas, M" uniqKey="Thulasidas M">M. Thulasidas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoshi, Y" uniqKey="Hoshi Y">Y. Hoshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishikawa, A" uniqKey="Ishikawa A">A. Ishikawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strosahl, K D" uniqKey="Strosahl K">K. D. Strosahl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ascough, J C" uniqKey="Ascough J">J. C. Ascough</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomson, K" uniqKey="Thomson K">K. Thomson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollock, A" uniqKey="Pollock A">A. Pollock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bugge, C" uniqKey="Bugge C">C. Bugge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brady, M" uniqKey="Brady M">M. Brady</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsang, M M" uniqKey="Tsang M">M. M. Tsang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Man, D W" uniqKey="Man D">D. W. Man</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Broek, M D" uniqKey="Van Den Broek M">M. D. Van den Broek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Viana, R T" uniqKey="Viana R">R. T. Viana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viana, R T" uniqKey="Viana R">R. T. Viana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurentino, G E C" uniqKey="Laurentino G">G. E. C. Laurentino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Souza, R J P" uniqKey="Souza R">R. J. P. Souza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fonseca, J B" uniqKey="Fonseca J">J. B. Fonseca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva Filho, E M" uniqKey="Silva Filho E">E. M. Silva Filho</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vincelli, F" uniqKey="Vincelli F">F. Vincelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, H" uniqKey="Choi H">H. Choi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molinari, E" uniqKey="Molinari E">E. Molinari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiederhold, B K" uniqKey="Wiederhold B">B. K. Wiederhold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, S" uniqKey="Bouchard S">S. Bouchard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riva, G" uniqKey="Riva G">G. Riva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, C T" uniqKey="Wang C">C. T. Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waters, F A" uniqKey="Waters F">F. A. Waters</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maybery, M T" uniqKey="Maybery M">M. T. Maybery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badcock, J C" uniqKey="Badcock J">J. C. Badcock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michie, P T" uniqKey="Michie P">P. T. Michie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, C K" uniqKey="Williams C">C. K. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carnahan, H" uniqKey="Carnahan H">H. Carnahan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winstein, C J" uniqKey="Winstein C">C. J. Winstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolpaw, J R" uniqKey="Wolpaw J">J. R. Wolpaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birbaumer, N" uniqKey="Birbaumer N">N. Birbaumer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcfarland, D J" uniqKey="Mcfarland D">D. J. Mcfarland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfurtscheller, G" uniqKey="Pfurtscheller G">G. Pfurtscheller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaughan, T M" uniqKey="Vaughan T">T. M. Vaughan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xuxian, Y" uniqKey="Xuxian Y">Y. Xuxian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baolei, X" uniqKey="Baolei X">X. Baolei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Changhao, J" uniqKey="Changhao J">J. Changhao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yunfa, F" uniqKey="Yunfa F">F. Yunfa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhidong, W" uniqKey="Zhidong W">W. Zhidong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hongyi, L" uniqKey="Hongyi L">L. Hongyi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yeh, S C" uniqKey="Yeh S">S. C. Yeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S">S. H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, R C" uniqKey="Chan R">R. C. Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, S" uniqKey="Chen S">S. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizzo, A" uniqKey="Rizzo A">A. Rizzo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="You, S H" uniqKey="You S">S. H. You</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jang, S H" uniqKey="Jang S">S. H. Jang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Y H" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. H. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kwon, Y H" uniqKey="Kwon Y">Y. H. Kwon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrow, I" uniqKey="Barrow I">I. Barrow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M. Hallett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Hum Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Hum Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Hum. Neurosci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1662-5161</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27445739</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4919322</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2016.00284</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Teo</surname>
<given-names>Wei-Peng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/205722/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muthalib</surname>
<given-names>Makii</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/116170/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yamin</surname>
<given-names>Sami</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/321451/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hendy</surname>
<given-names>Ashlee M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/219127/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bramstedt</surname>
<given-names>Kelly</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kotsopoulos</surname>
<given-names>Eleftheria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Perrey</surname>
<given-names>Stephane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/72662/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ayaz</surname>
<given-names>Hasan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>9</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>10</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/83105/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>EuroMov, University of Montpellier</institution>
<country>Montpellier, France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
<institution>Liminal Pty Ltd., Melbourne</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
<institution>Adult Mental Health, Monash Health, Dandenong</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
<institution>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
<institution>Aged Persons Mental Health Service, Monash Health, Cheltenham</institution>
<country>VIC, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
<institution>School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><sup>9</sup>
<institution>Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10"><sup>10</sup>
<institution>The Division of General Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia</institution>
<country>PA, USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <italic>Mikhail Lebedev, Duke University, USA</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: <italic>Richard B. Reilly, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Zoltan Nadasdy, NeuroTexas Institute Research Foundation, USA; Ilya Boristchev, IT Universe, Russia</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: <italic>Wei-Peng Teo, <email xlink:type="simple">weipeng.teo@deakin.edu.au</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<elocation-id>284</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>08</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Teo, Muthalib, Yamin, Hendy, Bramstedt, Kotsopoulos, Perrey and Ayaz.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Teo, Muthalib, Yamin, Hendy, Bramstedt, Kotsopoulos, Perrey and Ayaz</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>In the last decade, virtual reality (VR) training has been used extensively in video games and military training to provide a sense of realism and environmental interaction to its users. More recently, VR training has been explored as a possible adjunct therapy for people with motor and mental health dysfunctions. The concept underlying VR therapy as a treatment for motor and cognitive dysfunction is to improve neuroplasticity of the brain by engaging users in multisensory training. In this review, we discuss the theoretical framework underlying the use of VR as a therapeutic intervention for neurorehabilitation and provide evidence for its use in treating motor and mental disorders such as cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and other related clinical areas. While this review provides some insights into the efficacy of VR in clinical rehabilitation and its complimentary use with neuroimaging (e.g., fNIRS and EEG) and neuromodulation (e.g., tDCS and rTMS), more research is needed to understand how different clinical conditions are affected by VR therapies (e.g., stimulus presentation, interactivity, control and types of VR). Future studies should consider large, longitudinal randomized controlled trials to determine the true potential of VR therapies in various clinical populations.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd>
<kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd>
<kwd>tDCS</kwd>
<kwd>fNIRS</kwd>
<kwd>EEG</kwd>
<kwd>virtual reality therapy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="3"></fig-count>
<table-count count="2"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="105"></ref-count>
<page-count count="15"></page-count>
<word-count count="0"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Teo, Wei Peng" sort="Teo, Wei Peng" uniqKey="Teo W" first="Wei-Peng" last="Teo">Wei-Peng Teo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bramstedt, Kelly" sort="Bramstedt, Kelly" uniqKey="Bramstedt K" first="Kelly" last="Bramstedt">Kelly Bramstedt</name>
<name sortKey="Hendy, Ashlee M" sort="Hendy, Ashlee M" uniqKey="Hendy A" first="Ashlee M." last="Hendy">Ashlee M. Hendy</name>
<name sortKey="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" sort="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Kotsopoulos E" first="Eleftheria" last="Kotsopoulos">Eleftheria Kotsopoulos</name>
<name sortKey="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" sort="Kotsopoulos, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Kotsopoulos E" first="Eleftheria" last="Kotsopoulos">Eleftheria Kotsopoulos</name>
<name sortKey="Muthalib, Makii" sort="Muthalib, Makii" uniqKey="Muthalib M" first="Makii" last="Muthalib">Makii Muthalib</name>
<name sortKey="Yamin, Sami" sort="Yamin, Sami" uniqKey="Yamin S" first="Sami" last="Yamin">Sami Yamin</name>
<name sortKey="Yamin, Sami" sort="Yamin, Sami" uniqKey="Yamin S" first="Sami" last="Yamin">Sami Yamin</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Muthalib, Makii" sort="Muthalib, Makii" uniqKey="Muthalib M" first="Makii" last="Muthalib">Makii Muthalib</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Perrey, Stephane" sort="Perrey, Stephane" uniqKey="Perrey S" first="Stephane" last="Perrey">Stephane Perrey</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ayaz, Hasan" sort="Ayaz, Hasan" uniqKey="Ayaz H" first="Hasan" last="Ayaz">Hasan Ayaz</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ayaz, Hasan" sort="Ayaz, Hasan" uniqKey="Ayaz H" first="Hasan" last="Ayaz">Hasan Ayaz</name>
<name sortKey="Ayaz, Hasan" sort="Ayaz, Hasan" uniqKey="Ayaz H" first="Hasan" last="Ayaz">Hasan Ayaz</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A04 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000A04 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Asie |area= AustralieFrV1 |flux= Pmc |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4919322 |texte= Does a Combination of Virtual Reality, Neuromodulation and Neuroimaging Provide a Comprehensive Platform for Neurorehabilitation? – A Narrative Review of the Literature }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27445739" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |