Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome
Identifieur interne : 000955 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000954; suivant : 000956Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome
Auteurs : Delphine Legrand [France] ; Nicolas Larranaga [France] ; Romain Bertrand [France] ; Simon Ducatez [Australie] ; Olivier Calvez [France] ; Virginie M. Stevens [France] ; Michel Baguette [France]Source :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8452 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1533
PubMed: 27683371
PubMed Central: 5046905
Affiliations:
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last="Larranaga">Nicolas Larranaga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, Romain" sort="Bertrand, Romain" uniqKey="Bertrand R" first="Romain" last="Bertrand">Romain Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling (CBTM)</institution>,<addr-line>route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ducatez, Simon" sort="Ducatez, Simon" uniqKey="Ducatez S" first="Simon" last="Ducatez">Simon Ducatez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Biological Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sydney</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calvez, Olivier" sort="Calvez, Olivier" uniqKey="Calvez O" first="Olivier" last="Calvez">Olivier Calvez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Virginie M" sort="Stevens, Virginie M" uniqKey="Stevens V" first="Virginie M." last="Stevens">Virginie M. Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baguette, Michel" sort="Baguette, Michel" uniqKey="Baguette M" first="Michel" last="Baguette">Michel Baguette</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</addr-line>,<institution>Institut de Systématique</institution>,<addr-line>Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris cedex 5</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-8452</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Biol Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Biol. Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSPB</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">royprsb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0962-8452</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1471-2954</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27683371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5046905</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rspb.2016.1533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rspb20161533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1001</subject><subject>70</subject><subject>60</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Origin of dispersal traits covariation</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-6730</contrib-id><name><surname>Legrand</surname><given-names>Delphine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="an1">†</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Larranaga</surname><given-names>Nicolas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="an1">†</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="an2">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bertrand</surname><given-names>Romain</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ducatez</surname><given-names>Simon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Calvez</surname><given-names>Olivier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stevens</surname><given-names>Virginie M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baguette</surname><given-names>Michel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III</institution>,<addr-line>SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><institution>Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling (CBTM)</institution>,<addr-line>route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Biological Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sydney</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><addr-line>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</addr-line>,<institution>Institut de Systématique</institution>,<addr-line>Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris cedex 5</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>delphine.legrand@sete.cnrs.fr</email></corresp><fn id="an1" fn-type="con"><label>†</label><p>These authors contributed equally to this study.</p></fn><fn id="an2" fn-type="present-address"><label>‡</label><p>Present address: Hólar University College, Háeyri 1, Sauðárkrókur IS-550, Iceland.</p></fn><fn fn-type="other"><p>Electronic supplementary material is available online at <uri xlink:href="https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3469890">https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3469890</uri>.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>28</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>283</volume><issue>1839</issue><elocation-id>20161533</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Author(s)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license specific-use="vor" xlink:href="http://royalsocietypublishing.org/licence"><license-p>Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="rspb20161533.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>phenotypic variability</kwd><kwd>stabilizing versus disruptive selection</kwd><kwd>correlational selection</kwd><kwd>fitness landscape</kwd><kwd>genetic correlation</kwd><kwd>non-random mating</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group specific-use="FundRef"><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution>ANR through the DIAME</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>open call, 2007</award-id></award-group></funding-group><funding-group specific-use="FundRef"><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution>MOBIGEN</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>6th extinction call, 2009</award-id></award-group></funding-group><funding-group specific-use="FundRef"><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution>INDHET</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>open call, 2012</award-id></award-group></funding-group><funding-group specific-use="FundRef"><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution>GEMS</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>young researchers, 2013</award-id></award-group></funding-group><funding-group specific-use="FundRef"><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution>Labex TULIP</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>ANR-10-LABX-41</award-id></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>cover-date</meta-name><meta-value>September 28, 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Legrand, Delphine" sort="Legrand, Delphine" uniqKey="Legrand D" first="Delphine" last="Legrand">Delphine Legrand</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baguette, Michel" sort="Baguette, Michel" uniqKey="Baguette M" first="Michel" last="Baguette">Michel Baguette</name><name sortKey="Baguette, Michel" sort="Baguette, Michel" uniqKey="Baguette M" first="Michel" last="Baguette">Michel Baguette</name><name sortKey="Bertrand, Romain" sort="Bertrand, Romain" uniqKey="Bertrand R" first="Romain" last="Bertrand">Romain Bertrand</name><name sortKey="Bertrand, Romain" sort="Bertrand, Romain" uniqKey="Bertrand R" first="Romain" last="Bertrand">Romain Bertrand</name><name sortKey="Calvez, Olivier" sort="Calvez, Olivier" uniqKey="Calvez O" first="Olivier" last="Calvez">Olivier Calvez</name><name sortKey="Larranaga, Nicolas" sort="Larranaga, Nicolas" uniqKey="Larranaga N" first="Nicolas" last="Larranaga">Nicolas Larranaga</name><name sortKey="Stevens, Virginie M" sort="Stevens, Virginie M" uniqKey="Stevens V" first="Virginie M." last="Stevens">Virginie M. Stevens</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ducatez, Simon" sort="Ducatez, Simon" uniqKey="Ducatez S" first="Simon" last="Ducatez">Simon Ducatez</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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