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Interferon-γ promotes gastric lymphoid follicle formation but not gastritis in Helicobacter-infected BALB/c mice

Identifieur interne : 000834 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000833; suivant : 000835

Interferon-γ promotes gastric lymphoid follicle formation but not gastritis in Helicobacter-infected BALB/c mice

Auteurs : Michelle Chonwerawong ; Patrick Avé [France] ; Michel Huerre [France] ; Richard L. Ferrero

Source :

RBID : PMC:5117576

Abstract

Background

Mouse infection studies have shown that interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine, is required for the development of severe pathology induced by chronic Helicobacter infection. This finding is largely based on studies performed using mice that have polarised Th1 responses i.e. C57BL/6 animals. The current work aims to investigate the role of IFN-γ in Helicobacter-induced inflammation in BALB/c mice which have Th2-polarised immune responses.

Results

At 7 months post-infection with Helicobacter felis, IFN-γ deficiency in BALB/c mice had no significant effect on H. felis colonisation levels in the gastric mucosa, nor on humoral responses, or gastritis severity. Ifng−/− animals with chronic H. felis infection did, however, develop significantly fewer lymphoid follicle lesions, as well as increased IL-4 splenocyte responses, when compared with infected Ifng+/+ mice (P = 0.015 and P = 0.0004, respectively).

Conclusions

The work shows that in mice on a BALB/c background, IFN-γ is not required for bacterial clearance, antibody responses, nor gastric inflammation. Conversely, IFN-γ appears to play a role in the development of gastric lymphoid follicles, which are precursor lesions to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. This study highlights the importance of mouse host background on the susceptibility to Helicobacter-induced pathologies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13099-016-0142-0
PubMed: 27895717
PubMed Central: 5117576


Affiliations:


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PMC:5117576

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>Mouse infection studies have shown that interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine, is required for the development of severe pathology induced by chronic
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
infection. This finding is largely based on studies performed using mice that have polarised Th1 responses i.e. C57BL/6 animals. The current work aims to investigate the role of IFN-γ in
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
-induced inflammation in BALB/c mice which have Th2-polarised immune responses.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>At 7 months post-infection with
<italic>Helicobacter felis,</italic>
IFN-γ deficiency in BALB/c mice had no significant effect on
<italic>H. felis</italic>
colonisation levels in the gastric mucosa, nor on humoral responses, or gastritis severity.
<italic>Ifng</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
animals with chronic
<italic>H. felis</italic>
infection did, however, develop significantly fewer lymphoid follicle lesions, as well as increased IL-4 splenocyte responses, when compared with infected
<italic>Ifng</italic>
<sup>+/+</sup>
mice (P = 0.015 and P = 0.0004, respectively).</p>
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<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The work shows that in mice on a BALB/c background, IFN-γ is not required for bacterial clearance, antibody responses, nor gastric inflammation. Conversely, IFN-γ appears to play a role in the development of gastric lymphoid follicles, which are precursor lesions to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. This study highlights the importance of mouse host background on the susceptibility to
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Gut Pathog</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Gut Pathog</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Gut Pathogens</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1757-4749</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27895717</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5117576</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">142</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13099-016-0142-0</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Interferon-γ promotes gastric lymphoid follicle formation but not gastritis in
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
-infected BALB/c mice</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chonwerawong</surname>
<given-names>Michelle</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>Michelle.Chonwerawong@Hudson.org.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Avé</surname>
<given-names>Patrick</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>patrick.ave@pasteur.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Huerre</surname>
<given-names>Michel</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>michel.huerre@curie.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6211</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Ferrero</surname>
<given-names>Richard L.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<phone>+61 03 8572 2728</phone>
<email>Richard.Ferrero@Hudson.org.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC 3123 Australia</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
Unité de Recherche et d’Expertise Histotechnologie et Pathologie, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC Australia</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label>4</label>
Unité de Histopathologie Humaine et Modèles Animaux, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label>5</label>
Département de Pathologie, Institut Curie, 26 Rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<elocation-id>61</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>7</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2016</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>
<bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Mouse infection studies have shown that interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine, is required for the development of severe pathology induced by chronic
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
infection. This finding is largely based on studies performed using mice that have polarised Th1 responses i.e. C57BL/6 animals. The current work aims to investigate the role of IFN-γ in
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
-induced inflammation in BALB/c mice which have Th2-polarised immune responses.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>At 7 months post-infection with
<italic>Helicobacter felis,</italic>
IFN-γ deficiency in BALB/c mice had no significant effect on
<italic>H. felis</italic>
colonisation levels in the gastric mucosa, nor on humoral responses, or gastritis severity.
<italic>Ifng</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
animals with chronic
<italic>H. felis</italic>
infection did, however, develop significantly fewer lymphoid follicle lesions, as well as increased IL-4 splenocyte responses, when compared with infected
<italic>Ifng</italic>
<sup>+/+</sup>
mice (P = 0.015 and P = 0.0004, respectively).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The work shows that in mice on a BALB/c background, IFN-γ is not required for bacterial clearance, antibody responses, nor gastric inflammation. Conversely, IFN-γ appears to play a role in the development of gastric lymphoid follicles, which are precursor lesions to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. This study highlights the importance of mouse host background on the susceptibility to
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
-induced pathologies.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>
<italic>Helicobacter</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Interferon-gamma</kwd>
<kwd>Lymphoid follicle</kwd>
<kwd>Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue</kwd>
<kwd>MALT lymphoma</kwd>
<kwd>BALB/c</kwd>
<kwd>T helper response</kwd>
<kwd>Gastric inflammation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<institution>National health and Medical Research Council of Australia</institution>
</funding-source>
<award-id>APP1107930</award-id>
<award-id>APP1079904</award-id>
<principal-award-recipient>
<name>
<surname>Ferrero</surname>
<given-names>Richard L.</given-names>
</name>
</principal-award-recipient>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<institution>Institut Pasteur</institution>
</funding-source>
<award-id>PTR38</award-id>
<principal-award-recipient>
<name>
<surname>Ferrero</surname>
<given-names>Richard L.</given-names>
</name>
</principal-award-recipient>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<institution>Victorian Government’s Operational Infrastructure Support Program</institution>
</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Chonwerawong, Michelle" sort="Chonwerawong, Michelle" uniqKey="Chonwerawong M" first="Michelle" last="Chonwerawong">Michelle Chonwerawong</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrero, Richard L" sort="Ferrero, Richard L" uniqKey="Ferrero R" first="Richard L." last="Ferrero">Richard L. Ferrero</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Ave, Patrick" sort="Ave, Patrick" uniqKey="Ave P" first="Patrick" last="Avé">Patrick Avé</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ave, Patrick" sort="Ave, Patrick" uniqKey="Ave P" first="Patrick" last="Avé">Patrick Avé</name>
<name sortKey="Huerre, Michel" sort="Huerre, Michel" uniqKey="Huerre M" first="Michel" last="Huerre">Michel Huerre</name>
<name sortKey="Huerre, Michel" sort="Huerre, Michel" uniqKey="Huerre M" first="Michel" last="Huerre">Michel Huerre</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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