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Genome-wide association analysis implicates dysregulation of immunity genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Identifieur interne : 000291 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000290; suivant : 000292

Genome-wide association analysis implicates dysregulation of immunity genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Auteurs : Philip J. Law [Royaume-Uni] ; Sonja I. Berndt [États-Unis] ; Helen E. Speedy [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicola J. Camp [États-Unis] ; Georgina P. Sava [Royaume-Uni] ; Christine F. Skibola [États-Unis] ; Amy Holroyd [Royaume-Uni] ; Vijai Joseph [États-Unis] ; Nicola J. Sunter [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexandra Nieters [Allemagne] ; Silvia Bea [Espagne] ; Alain Monnereau [France] ; David Martin-Garcia [Espagne] ; Lynn R. Goldin [États-Unis] ; Guillem Clot [Espagne] ; Lauren R. Teras [États-Unis] ; Inés Quintela [Espagne] ; Brenda M. Birmann [États-Unis] ; Sandrine Jayne [Royaume-Uni] ; Wendy Cozen [États-Unis] ; Aneela Majid [Royaume-Uni] ; Karin E. Smedby [Suède] ; Qing Lan [États-Unis] ; Claire Dearden [Royaume-Uni] ; Angela R. Brooks-Wilson [Canada] ; Andrew G. Hall [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark P. Purdue [États-Unis] ; Tryfonia Mainou-Fowler [Royaume-Uni] ; Claire M. Vajdic [Australie] ; Graham H. Jackson [Royaume-Uni] ; Pierluigi Cocco [Italie] ; Helen Marr [Royaume-Uni] ; Yawei Zhang [États-Unis] ; Tongzhang Zheng [États-Unis] ; Graham G. Giles [Australie] ; Charles Lawrence [États-Unis] ; Timothy G. Call [États-Unis] ; Mark Liebow [États-Unis] ; Mads Melbye [Danemark, États-Unis] ; Bengt Glimelius [Suède] ; Larry Mansouri [Suède] ; Martha Glenn [États-Unis] ; Karen Curtin [États-Unis] ; W Ryan Diver [États-Unis] ; Brian K. Link [États-Unis] ; Lucia Conde [États-Unis] ; Paige M. Bracci [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth A. Holly [États-Unis] ; Rebecca D. Jackson [États-Unis] ; Lesley F. Tinker [États-Unis] ; Yolanda Benavente [Espagne] ; Paolo Boffetta [États-Unis] ; Paul Brennan [France] ; Marc Maynadie [France] ; James Mckay [France] ; Demetrius Albanes [États-Unis] ; Stephanie Weinstein [États-Unis] ; Zhaoming Wang [États-Unis] ; Neil E. Caporaso [États-Unis] ; Lindsay M. Morton [États-Unis] ; Richard K. Severson [États-Unis] ; Elio Riboli [Royaume-Uni] ; Paolo Vineis [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Roel C. H. Vermeulen [Pays-Bas] ; Melissa C. Southey [Australie] ; Roger L. Milne [Australie] ; Jacqueline Clavel [France] ; Sabine Topka [États-Unis] ; John J. Spinelli [Canada] ; Peter Kraft [États-Unis] ; Maria Grazia Ennas [Italie] ; Geoffrey Summerfield [Royaume-Uni] ; Giovanni M. Ferri [Italie] ; Robert J. Harris [Royaume-Uni] ; Lucia Miligi [Italie] ; Andrew R. Pettitt [Royaume-Uni] ; Kari E. North [États-Unis] ; David J. Allsup [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph F. Fraumeni [États-Unis] ; James R. Bailey [Royaume-Uni] ; Kenneth Offit [États-Unis] ; Guy Pratt [Royaume-Uni] ; Henrik Hjalgrim [Danemark] ; Chris Pepper [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen J. Chanock [États-Unis] ; Chris Fegan [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Rosenquist [Suède] ; Silvia De Sanjose [États-Unis, France] ; Angel Carracedo [Espagne] ; Martin J. S. Dyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Catovsky [Royaume-Uni] ; Elias Campo [Espagne] ; James R. Cerhan [États-Unis] ; James M. Allan [Royaume-Uni] ; Nathanial Rothman [États-Unis] ; Richard Houlston [Royaume-Uni] ; Susan Slager [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5303820

Abstract

Several chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) susceptibility loci have been reported; however, much of the heritable risk remains unidentified. Here we perform a meta-analysis of six genome-wide association studies, imputed using a merged reference panel of 1,000 Genomes and UK10K data, totalling 6,200 cases and 17,598 controls after replication. We identify nine risk loci at 1p36.11 (rs34676223, P=5.04 × 10−13), 1q42.13 (rs41271473, P=1.06 × 10−10), 4q24 (rs71597109, P=1.37 × 10−10), 4q35.1 (rs57214277, P=3.69 × 10−8), 6p21.31 (rs3800461, P=1.97 × 10−8), 11q23.2 (rs61904987, P=2.64 × 10−11), 18q21.1 (rs1036935, P=3.27 × 10−8), 19p13.3 (rs7254272, P=4.67 × 10−8) and 22q13.33 (rs140522, P=2.70 × 10−9). These new and established risk loci map to areas of active chromatin and show an over-representation of transcription factor binding for the key determinants of B-cell development and immune response.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14175
PubMed: 28165464
PubMed Central: 5303820


Affiliations:


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PMC:5303820

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sunter, Nicola J" sort="Sunter, Nicola J" uniqKey="Sunter N" first="Nicola J." last="Sunter">Nicola J. Sunter</name>
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<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Nieters, Alexandra" sort="Nieters, Alexandra" uniqKey="Nieters A" first="Alexandra" last="Nieters">Alexandra Nieters</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Bea, Silvia" sort="Bea, Silvia" uniqKey="Bea S" first="Silvia" last="Bea">Silvia Bea</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Monnereau, Alain" sort="Monnereau, Alain" uniqKey="Monnereau A" first="Alain" last="Monnereau">Alain Monnereau</name>
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<institution>Registre des hémopathies malignes de la Gironde, Institut Bergonié, Inserm U1219 EPICENE</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Martin Garcia, David" sort="Martin Garcia, David" uniqKey="Martin Garcia D" first="David" last="Martin-Garcia">David Martin-Garcia</name>
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<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Goldin, Lynn R" sort="Goldin, Lynn R" uniqKey="Goldin L" first="Lynn R." last="Goldin">Lynn R. Goldin</name>
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<name sortKey="Clot, Guillem" sort="Clot, Guillem" uniqKey="Clot G" first="Guillem" last="Clot">Guillem Clot</name>
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<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Teras, Lauren R" sort="Teras, Lauren R" uniqKey="Teras L" first="Lauren R." last="Teras">Lauren R. Teras</name>
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<name sortKey="Quintela, Ines" sort="Quintela, Ines" uniqKey="Quintela I" first="Inés" last="Quintela">Inés Quintela</name>
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, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
<country>Spain</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Birmann, Brenda M" sort="Birmann, Brenda M" uniqKey="Birmann B" first="Brenda M." last="Birmann">Brenda M. Birmann</name>
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<name sortKey="Jayne, Sandrine" sort="Jayne, Sandrine" uniqKey="Jayne S" first="Sandrine" last="Jayne">Sandrine Jayne</name>
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<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cozen, Wendy" sort="Cozen, Wendy" uniqKey="Cozen W" first="Wendy" last="Cozen">Wendy Cozen</name>
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<institution>Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:aff id="a17">
<institution>Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Majid, Aneela" sort="Majid, Aneela" uniqKey="Majid A" first="Aneela" last="Majid">Aneela Majid</name>
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<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Smedby, Karin E" sort="Smedby, Karin E" uniqKey="Smedby K" first="Karin E." last="Smedby">Karin E. Smedby</name>
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<institution>Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Hematology Center, Karolinsak University Hospital</institution>
, Stockholm 17176,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Lan, Qing" sort="Lan, Qing" uniqKey="Lan Q" first="Qing" last="Lan">Qing Lan</name>
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<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Dearden, Claire" sort="Dearden, Claire" uniqKey="Dearden C" first="Claire" last="Dearden">Claire Dearden</name>
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<institution>The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust</institution>
, London SM2 5PT,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brooks Wilson, Angela R" sort="Brooks Wilson, Angela R" uniqKey="Brooks Wilson A" first="Angela R." last="Brooks-Wilson">Angela R. Brooks-Wilson</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a20">
<institution>Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a21">
<institution>Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University</institution>
, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6,
<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hall, Andrew G" sort="Hall, Andrew G" uniqKey="Hall A" first="Andrew G." last="Hall">Andrew G. Hall</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Purdue, Mark P" sort="Purdue, Mark P" uniqKey="Purdue M" first="Mark P." last="Purdue">Mark P. Purdue</name>
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<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mainou Fowler, Tryfonia" sort="Mainou Fowler, Tryfonia" uniqKey="Mainou Fowler T" first="Tryfonia" last="Mainou-Fowler">Tryfonia Mainou-Fowler</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a22">
<institution>Haematological Sciences, Medical School, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Vajdic, Claire M" sort="Vajdic, Claire M" uniqKey="Vajdic C" first="Claire M." last="Vajdic">Claire M. Vajdic</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a23">
<institution>Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales</institution>
, Sydney, New South Wales 2052,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, Graham H" sort="Jackson, Graham H" uniqKey="Jackson G" first="Graham H." last="Jackson">Graham H. Jackson</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a24">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Royal Victoria Infirmary</institution>
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<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cocco, Pierluigi" sort="Cocco, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Cocco P" first="Pierluigi" last="Cocco">Pierluigi Cocco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a25">
<institution>Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marr, Helen" sort="Marr, Helen" uniqKey="Marr H" first="Helen" last="Marr">Helen Marr</name>
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<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yawei" sort="Zhang, Yawei" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yawei" last="Zhang">Yawei Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a26">
<institution>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health</institution>
, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Tongzhang" sort="Zheng, Tongzhang" uniqKey="Zheng T" first="Tongzhang" last="Zheng">Tongzhang Zheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a26">
<institution>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health</institution>
, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G." last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a27">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3004,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a28">
<institution>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawrence, Charles" sort="Lawrence, Charles" uniqKey="Lawrence C" first="Charles" last="Lawrence">Charles Lawrence</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a29">
<institution>Westat</institution>
, Rockville, Maryland 20850,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Call, Timothy G" sort="Call, Timothy G" uniqKey="Call T" first="Timothy G." last="Call">Timothy G. Call</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a30">
<institution>Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liebow, Mark" sort="Liebow, Mark" uniqKey="Liebow M" first="Mark" last="Liebow">Mark Liebow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a31">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Melbye, Mads" sort="Melbye, Mads" uniqKey="Melbye M" first="Mads" last="Melbye">Mads Melbye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a32">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut</institution>
, 2300 Copenhagen,
<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a33">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine</institution>
, Stanford, California 94305,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glimelius, Bengt" sort="Glimelius, Bengt" uniqKey="Glimelius B" first="Bengt" last="Glimelius">Bengt Glimelius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansouri, Larry" sort="Mansouri, Larry" uniqKey="Mansouri L" first="Larry" last="Mansouri">Larry Mansouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glenn, Martha" sort="Glenn, Martha" uniqKey="Glenn M" first="Martha" last="Glenn">Martha Glenn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a3">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curtin, Karen" sort="Curtin, Karen" uniqKey="Curtin K" first="Karen" last="Curtin">Karen Curtin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a3">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diver, W Ryan" sort="Diver, W Ryan" uniqKey="Diver W" first="W Ryan" last="Diver">W Ryan Diver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a35">
<institution>Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society</institution>
, Atlanta, Georgia 30303,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Link, Brian K" sort="Link, Brian K" uniqKey="Link B" first="Brian K." last="Link">Brian K. Link</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a36">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa</institution>
, Iowa City, Iowa 52242,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conde, Lucia" sort="Conde, Lucia" uniqKey="Conde L" first="Lucia" last="Conde">Lucia Conde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a4">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham, Alabama 35233,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bracci, Paige M" sort="Bracci, Paige M" uniqKey="Bracci P" first="Paige M." last="Bracci">Paige M. Bracci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a37">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco</institution>
, San Francisco, California 94118,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holly, Elizabeth A" sort="Holly, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Holly E" first="Elizabeth A." last="Holly">Elizabeth A. Holly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a37">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco</institution>
, San Francisco, California 94118,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, Rebecca D" sort="Jackson, Rebecca D" uniqKey="Jackson R" first="Rebecca D." last="Jackson">Rebecca D. Jackson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a38">
<institution>Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus, Ohio 43210,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinker, Lesley F" sort="Tinker, Lesley F" uniqKey="Tinker L" first="Lesley F." last="Tinker">Lesley F. Tinker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a39">
<institution>Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>
, Seattle, Washington 98117,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benavente, Yolanda" sort="Benavente, Yolanda" uniqKey="Benavente Y" first="Yolanda" last="Benavente">Yolanda Benavente</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a40">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</institution>
, Barcelona 08908,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a41">
<institution>CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" sort="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P" first="Paolo" last="Boffetta">Paolo Boffetta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a42">
<institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>
, New York, New York 10029,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brennan, Paul" sort="Brennan, Paul" uniqKey="Brennan P" first="Paul" last="Brennan">Paul Brennan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maynadie, Marc" sort="Maynadie, Marc" uniqKey="Maynadie M" first="Marc" last="Maynadie">Marc Maynadie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a44">
<institution>Registre des Hémopathies Malignes de Côte d'Or, University of Burgundy and Dijon University Hospital</institution>
, Dijon 21070,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckay, James" sort="Mckay, James" uniqKey="Mckay J" first="James" last="Mckay">James Mckay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albanes, Demetrius" sort="Albanes, Demetrius" uniqKey="Albanes D" first="Demetrius" last="Albanes">Demetrius Albanes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinstein, Stephanie" sort="Weinstein, Stephanie" uniqKey="Weinstein S" first="Stephanie" last="Weinstein">Stephanie Weinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zhaoming" sort="Wang, Zhaoming" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhaoming" last="Wang">Zhaoming Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a45">
<institution>Department of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital</institution>
, Memphis, Tennessee 38105,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caporaso, Neil E" sort="Caporaso, Neil E" uniqKey="Caporaso N" first="Neil E." last="Caporaso">Neil E. Caporaso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morton, Lindsay M" sort="Morton, Lindsay M" uniqKey="Morton L" first="Lindsay M." last="Morton">Lindsay M. Morton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Severson, Richard K" sort="Severson, Richard K" uniqKey="Severson R" first="Richard K." last="Severson">Richard K. Severson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a46">
<institution>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University</institution>
, Detroit, Michigan 48201,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riboli, Elio" sort="Riboli, Elio" uniqKey="Riboli E" first="Elio" last="Riboli">Elio Riboli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a47">
<institution>School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vineis, Paolo" sort="Vineis, Paolo" uniqKey="Vineis P" first="Paolo" last="Vineis">Paolo Vineis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a48">
<institution>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a49">
<institution>Human Genetics Foundation</institution>
, 10126 Turin,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vermeulen, Roel C H" sort="Vermeulen, Roel C H" uniqKey="Vermeulen R" first="Roel C. H." last="Vermeulen">Roel C. H. Vermeulen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a50">
<institution>Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University</institution>
, Utrecht 3508 TD,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a51">
<institution>Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht</institution>
, Utrecht 3584 CX,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Southey, Melissa C" sort="Southey, Melissa C" uniqKey="Southey M" first="Melissa C." last="Southey">Melissa C. Southey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a52">
<institution>Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milne, Roger L" sort="Milne, Roger L" uniqKey="Milne R" first="Roger L." last="Milne">Roger L. Milne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a27">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3004,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a28">
<institution>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clavel, Jacqueline" sort="Clavel, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Clavel J" first="Jacqueline" last="Clavel">Jacqueline Clavel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a53">
<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS)</institution>
, Paris F-94807,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a54">
<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
, 75270 Paris,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Topka, Sabine" sort="Topka, Sabine" uniqKey="Topka S" first="Sabine" last="Topka">Sabine Topka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a5">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spinelli, John J" sort="Spinelli, John J" uniqKey="Spinelli J" first="John J." last="Spinelli">John J. Spinelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a55">
<institution>Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a56">
<institution>School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V6T1Z3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kraft, Peter" sort="Kraft, Peter" uniqKey="Kraft P" first="Peter" last="Kraft">Peter Kraft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a57">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a58">
<institution>Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ennas, Maria Grazia" sort="Ennas, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Ennas M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Ennas">Maria Grazia Ennas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a59">
<institution>Department of Biomedical Science, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Summerfield, Geoffrey" sort="Summerfield, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Summerfield G" first="Geoffrey" last="Summerfield">Geoffrey Summerfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a60">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital</institution>
, Gateshead NE9 6SX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferri, Giovanni M" sort="Ferri, Giovanni M" uniqKey="Ferri G" first="Giovanni M." last="Ferri">Giovanni M. Ferri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a61">
<institution>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari</institution>
, Bari 70124,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Robert J" sort="Harris, Robert J" uniqKey="Harris R" first="Robert J." last="Harris">Robert J. Harris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a62">
<institution>Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool</institution>
, Liverpool L69 3BX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miligi, Lucia" sort="Miligi, Lucia" uniqKey="Miligi L" first="Lucia" last="Miligi">Lucia Miligi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a63">
<institution>Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute (ISPO)</institution>
, Florence 50139,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pettitt, Andrew R" sort="Pettitt, Andrew R" uniqKey="Pettitt A" first="Andrew R." last="Pettitt">Andrew R. Pettitt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a62">
<institution>Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool</institution>
, Liverpool L69 3BX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="North, Kari E" sort="North, Kari E" uniqKey="North K" first="Kari E." last="North">Kari E. North</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a64">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a65">
<institution>Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allsup, David J" sort="Allsup, David J" uniqKey="Allsup D" first="David J." last="Allsup">David J. Allsup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a66">
<institution>Queens Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust</institution>
, Cottingham HU16 5JQ,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraumeni, Joseph F" sort="Fraumeni, Joseph F" uniqKey="Fraumeni J" first="Joseph F." last="Fraumeni">Joseph F. Fraumeni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailey, James R" sort="Bailey, James R" uniqKey="Bailey J" first="James R." last="Bailey">James R. Bailey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a66">
<institution>Queens Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust</institution>
, Cottingham HU16 5JQ,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Offit, Kenneth" sort="Offit, Kenneth" uniqKey="Offit K" first="Kenneth" last="Offit">Kenneth Offit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a5">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pratt, Guy" sort="Pratt, Guy" uniqKey="Pratt G" first="Guy" last="Pratt">Guy Pratt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a67">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital</institution>
, Birmingham B9 5SS,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hjalgrim, Henrik" sort="Hjalgrim, Henrik" uniqKey="Hjalgrim H" first="Henrik" last="Hjalgrim">Henrik Hjalgrim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a32">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut</institution>
, 2300 Copenhagen,
<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pepper, Chris" sort="Pepper, Chris" uniqKey="Pepper C" first="Chris" last="Pepper">Chris Pepper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a68">
<institution>Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XN,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chanock, Stephen J" sort="Chanock, Stephen J" uniqKey="Chanock S" first="Stephen J." last="Chanock">Stephen J. Chanock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fegan, Chris" sort="Fegan, Chris" uniqKey="Fegan C" first="Chris" last="Fegan">Chris Fegan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a69">
<institution>Cardiff and Vale National Health Service Trust, Heath Park</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XW,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenquist, Richard" sort="Rosenquist, Richard" uniqKey="Rosenquist R" first="Richard" last="Rosenquist">Richard Rosenquist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Sanjose, Silvia" sort="De Sanjose, Silvia" uniqKey="De Sanjose S" first="Silvia" last="De Sanjose">Silvia De Sanjose</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a42">
<institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>
, New York, New York 10029,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carracedo, Angel" sort="Carracedo, Angel" uniqKey="Carracedo A" first="Angel" last="Carracedo">Angel Carracedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a13">
<institution>Grupo de Medicina Xenomica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CeGen-PRB2-ISCIII), CIBERER</institution>
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="a70">
<institution>Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University</institution>
, Jeddah 21589,
<country>KSA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">KSA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dyer, Martin J S" sort="Dyer, Martin J S" uniqKey="Dyer M" first="Martin J. S." last="Dyer">Martin J. S. Dyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a15">
<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Catovsky, Daniel" sort="Catovsky, Daniel" uniqKey="Catovsky D" first="Daniel" last="Catovsky">Daniel Catovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a71">
<institution>Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campo, Elias" sort="Campo, Elias" uniqKey="Campo E" first="Elias" last="Campo">Elias Campo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a8">
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a72">
<institution>Unitat de Hematología, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cerhan, James R" sort="Cerhan, James R" uniqKey="Cerhan J" first="James R." last="Cerhan">James R. Cerhan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a73">
<institution>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allan, James M" sort="Allan, James M" uniqKey="Allan J" first="James M." last="Allan">James M. Allan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothman, Nathanial" sort="Rothman, Nathanial" uniqKey="Rothman N" first="Nathanial" last="Rothman">Nathanial Rothman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houlston, Richard" sort="Houlston, Richard" uniqKey="Houlston R" first="Richard" last="Houlston">Richard Houlston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slager, Susan" sort="Slager, Susan" uniqKey="Slager S" first="Susan" last="Slager">Susan Slager</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a73">
<institution>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28165464</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5303820</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303820</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5303820</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/ncomms14175</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000786</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000786</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000785</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000785</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000291</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000291</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genome-wide association analysis implicates dysregulation of immunity genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Law, Philip J" sort="Law, Philip J" uniqKey="Law P" first="Philip J." last="Law">Philip J. Law</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berndt, Sonja I" sort="Berndt, Sonja I" uniqKey="Berndt S" first="Sonja I." last="Berndt">Sonja I. Berndt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Speedy, Helen E" sort="Speedy, Helen E" uniqKey="Speedy H" first="Helen E." last="Speedy">Helen E. Speedy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camp, Nicola J" sort="Camp, Nicola J" uniqKey="Camp N" first="Nicola J." last="Camp">Nicola J. Camp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a3">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sava, Georgina P" sort="Sava, Georgina P" uniqKey="Sava G" first="Georgina P." last="Sava">Georgina P. Sava</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skibola, Christine F" sort="Skibola, Christine F" uniqKey="Skibola C" first="Christine F." last="Skibola">Christine F. Skibola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a4">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham, Alabama 35233,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holroyd, Amy" sort="Holroyd, Amy" uniqKey="Holroyd A" first="Amy" last="Holroyd">Amy Holroyd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joseph, Vijai" sort="Joseph, Vijai" uniqKey="Joseph V" first="Vijai" last="Joseph">Vijai Joseph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a5">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunter, Nicola J" sort="Sunter, Nicola J" uniqKey="Sunter N" first="Nicola J." last="Sunter">Nicola J. Sunter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nieters, Alexandra" sort="Nieters, Alexandra" uniqKey="Nieters A" first="Alexandra" last="Nieters">Alexandra Nieters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a7">
<institution>Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg</institution>
, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg 79108,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bea, Silvia" sort="Bea, Silvia" uniqKey="Bea S" first="Silvia" last="Bea">Silvia Bea</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a8">
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monnereau, Alain" sort="Monnereau, Alain" uniqKey="Monnereau A" first="Alain" last="Monnereau">Alain Monnereau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a9">
<sup>9</sup>
<institution>Registre des hémopathies malignes de la Gironde, Institut Bergonié, Inserm U1219 EPICENE</institution>
, 33076 Bordeaux,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a10">
<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité</institution>
, Paris, F-94807,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a11">
<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
, Paris 75270,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin Garcia, David" sort="Martin Garcia, David" uniqKey="Martin Garcia D" first="David" last="Martin-Garcia">David Martin-Garcia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a8">
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldin, Lynn R" sort="Goldin, Lynn R" uniqKey="Goldin L" first="Lynn R." last="Goldin">Lynn R. Goldin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clot, Guillem" sort="Clot, Guillem" uniqKey="Clot G" first="Guillem" last="Clot">Guillem Clot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a8">
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teras, Lauren R" sort="Teras, Lauren R" uniqKey="Teras L" first="Lauren R." last="Teras">Lauren R. Teras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a12">
<institution>Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society</institution>
, Atlanta, Georgia 30303,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quintela, Ines" sort="Quintela, Ines" uniqKey="Quintela I" first="Inés" last="Quintela">Inés Quintela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a13">
<institution>Grupo de Medicina Xenomica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CeGen-PRB2-ISCIII), CIBERER</institution>
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birmann, Brenda M" sort="Birmann, Brenda M" uniqKey="Birmann B" first="Brenda M." last="Birmann">Brenda M. Birmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a14">
<institution>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jayne, Sandrine" sort="Jayne, Sandrine" uniqKey="Jayne S" first="Sandrine" last="Jayne">Sandrine Jayne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a15">
<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cozen, Wendy" sort="Cozen, Wendy" uniqKey="Cozen W" first="Wendy" last="Cozen">Wendy Cozen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a16">
<institution>Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a17">
<institution>Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Majid, Aneela" sort="Majid, Aneela" uniqKey="Majid A" first="Aneela" last="Majid">Aneela Majid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a15">
<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smedby, Karin E" sort="Smedby, Karin E" uniqKey="Smedby K" first="Karin E." last="Smedby">Karin E. Smedby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a18">
<institution>Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Hematology Center, Karolinsak University Hospital</institution>
, Stockholm 17176,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lan, Qing" sort="Lan, Qing" uniqKey="Lan Q" first="Qing" last="Lan">Qing Lan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dearden, Claire" sort="Dearden, Claire" uniqKey="Dearden C" first="Claire" last="Dearden">Claire Dearden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a19">
<institution>The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust</institution>
, London SM2 5PT,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brooks Wilson, Angela R" sort="Brooks Wilson, Angela R" uniqKey="Brooks Wilson A" first="Angela R." last="Brooks-Wilson">Angela R. Brooks-Wilson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a20">
<institution>Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a21">
<institution>Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University</institution>
, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6,
<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hall, Andrew G" sort="Hall, Andrew G" uniqKey="Hall A" first="Andrew G." last="Hall">Andrew G. Hall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Purdue, Mark P" sort="Purdue, Mark P" uniqKey="Purdue M" first="Mark P." last="Purdue">Mark P. Purdue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mainou Fowler, Tryfonia" sort="Mainou Fowler, Tryfonia" uniqKey="Mainou Fowler T" first="Tryfonia" last="Mainou-Fowler">Tryfonia Mainou-Fowler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a22">
<institution>Haematological Sciences, Medical School, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vajdic, Claire M" sort="Vajdic, Claire M" uniqKey="Vajdic C" first="Claire M." last="Vajdic">Claire M. Vajdic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a23">
<institution>Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales</institution>
, Sydney, New South Wales 2052,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, Graham H" sort="Jackson, Graham H" uniqKey="Jackson G" first="Graham H." last="Jackson">Graham H. Jackson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a24">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Royal Victoria Infirmary</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cocco, Pierluigi" sort="Cocco, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Cocco P" first="Pierluigi" last="Cocco">Pierluigi Cocco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a25">
<institution>Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marr, Helen" sort="Marr, Helen" uniqKey="Marr H" first="Helen" last="Marr">Helen Marr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yawei" sort="Zhang, Yawei" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yawei" last="Zhang">Yawei Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a26">
<institution>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health</institution>
, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Tongzhang" sort="Zheng, Tongzhang" uniqKey="Zheng T" first="Tongzhang" last="Zheng">Tongzhang Zheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a26">
<institution>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health</institution>
, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G." last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a27">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3004,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a28">
<institution>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawrence, Charles" sort="Lawrence, Charles" uniqKey="Lawrence C" first="Charles" last="Lawrence">Charles Lawrence</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a29">
<institution>Westat</institution>
, Rockville, Maryland 20850,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Call, Timothy G" sort="Call, Timothy G" uniqKey="Call T" first="Timothy G." last="Call">Timothy G. Call</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a30">
<institution>Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liebow, Mark" sort="Liebow, Mark" uniqKey="Liebow M" first="Mark" last="Liebow">Mark Liebow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a31">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Melbye, Mads" sort="Melbye, Mads" uniqKey="Melbye M" first="Mads" last="Melbye">Mads Melbye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a32">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut</institution>
, 2300 Copenhagen,
<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a33">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine</institution>
, Stanford, California 94305,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glimelius, Bengt" sort="Glimelius, Bengt" uniqKey="Glimelius B" first="Bengt" last="Glimelius">Bengt Glimelius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansouri, Larry" sort="Mansouri, Larry" uniqKey="Mansouri L" first="Larry" last="Mansouri">Larry Mansouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glenn, Martha" sort="Glenn, Martha" uniqKey="Glenn M" first="Martha" last="Glenn">Martha Glenn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a3">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curtin, Karen" sort="Curtin, Karen" uniqKey="Curtin K" first="Karen" last="Curtin">Karen Curtin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a3">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diver, W Ryan" sort="Diver, W Ryan" uniqKey="Diver W" first="W Ryan" last="Diver">W Ryan Diver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a35">
<institution>Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society</institution>
, Atlanta, Georgia 30303,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Link, Brian K" sort="Link, Brian K" uniqKey="Link B" first="Brian K." last="Link">Brian K. Link</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a36">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa</institution>
, Iowa City, Iowa 52242,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conde, Lucia" sort="Conde, Lucia" uniqKey="Conde L" first="Lucia" last="Conde">Lucia Conde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a4">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham, Alabama 35233,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bracci, Paige M" sort="Bracci, Paige M" uniqKey="Bracci P" first="Paige M." last="Bracci">Paige M. Bracci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a37">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco</institution>
, San Francisco, California 94118,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holly, Elizabeth A" sort="Holly, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Holly E" first="Elizabeth A." last="Holly">Elizabeth A. Holly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a37">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco</institution>
, San Francisco, California 94118,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, Rebecca D" sort="Jackson, Rebecca D" uniqKey="Jackson R" first="Rebecca D." last="Jackson">Rebecca D. Jackson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a38">
<institution>Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus, Ohio 43210,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinker, Lesley F" sort="Tinker, Lesley F" uniqKey="Tinker L" first="Lesley F." last="Tinker">Lesley F. Tinker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a39">
<institution>Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>
, Seattle, Washington 98117,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benavente, Yolanda" sort="Benavente, Yolanda" uniqKey="Benavente Y" first="Yolanda" last="Benavente">Yolanda Benavente</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a40">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</institution>
, Barcelona 08908,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a41">
<institution>CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" sort="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P" first="Paolo" last="Boffetta">Paolo Boffetta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a42">
<institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>
, New York, New York 10029,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brennan, Paul" sort="Brennan, Paul" uniqKey="Brennan P" first="Paul" last="Brennan">Paul Brennan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maynadie, Marc" sort="Maynadie, Marc" uniqKey="Maynadie M" first="Marc" last="Maynadie">Marc Maynadie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a44">
<institution>Registre des Hémopathies Malignes de Côte d'Or, University of Burgundy and Dijon University Hospital</institution>
, Dijon 21070,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckay, James" sort="Mckay, James" uniqKey="Mckay J" first="James" last="Mckay">James Mckay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albanes, Demetrius" sort="Albanes, Demetrius" uniqKey="Albanes D" first="Demetrius" last="Albanes">Demetrius Albanes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinstein, Stephanie" sort="Weinstein, Stephanie" uniqKey="Weinstein S" first="Stephanie" last="Weinstein">Stephanie Weinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zhaoming" sort="Wang, Zhaoming" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhaoming" last="Wang">Zhaoming Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a45">
<institution>Department of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital</institution>
, Memphis, Tennessee 38105,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caporaso, Neil E" sort="Caporaso, Neil E" uniqKey="Caporaso N" first="Neil E." last="Caporaso">Neil E. Caporaso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morton, Lindsay M" sort="Morton, Lindsay M" uniqKey="Morton L" first="Lindsay M." last="Morton">Lindsay M. Morton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Severson, Richard K" sort="Severson, Richard K" uniqKey="Severson R" first="Richard K." last="Severson">Richard K. Severson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a46">
<institution>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University</institution>
, Detroit, Michigan 48201,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riboli, Elio" sort="Riboli, Elio" uniqKey="Riboli E" first="Elio" last="Riboli">Elio Riboli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a47">
<institution>School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vineis, Paolo" sort="Vineis, Paolo" uniqKey="Vineis P" first="Paolo" last="Vineis">Paolo Vineis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a48">
<institution>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a49">
<institution>Human Genetics Foundation</institution>
, 10126 Turin,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vermeulen, Roel C H" sort="Vermeulen, Roel C H" uniqKey="Vermeulen R" first="Roel C. H." last="Vermeulen">Roel C. H. Vermeulen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a50">
<institution>Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University</institution>
, Utrecht 3508 TD,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a51">
<institution>Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht</institution>
, Utrecht 3584 CX,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Southey, Melissa C" sort="Southey, Melissa C" uniqKey="Southey M" first="Melissa C." last="Southey">Melissa C. Southey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a52">
<institution>Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milne, Roger L" sort="Milne, Roger L" uniqKey="Milne R" first="Roger L." last="Milne">Roger L. Milne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a27">
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3004,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a28">
<institution>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clavel, Jacqueline" sort="Clavel, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Clavel J" first="Jacqueline" last="Clavel">Jacqueline Clavel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a53">
<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS)</institution>
, Paris F-94807,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a54">
<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
, 75270 Paris,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Topka, Sabine" sort="Topka, Sabine" uniqKey="Topka S" first="Sabine" last="Topka">Sabine Topka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a5">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spinelli, John J" sort="Spinelli, John J" uniqKey="Spinelli J" first="John J." last="Spinelli">John J. Spinelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a55">
<institution>Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a56">
<institution>School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V6T1Z3</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kraft, Peter" sort="Kraft, Peter" uniqKey="Kraft P" first="Peter" last="Kraft">Peter Kraft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a57">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a58">
<institution>Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ennas, Maria Grazia" sort="Ennas, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Ennas M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Ennas">Maria Grazia Ennas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a59">
<institution>Department of Biomedical Science, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Summerfield, Geoffrey" sort="Summerfield, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Summerfield G" first="Geoffrey" last="Summerfield">Geoffrey Summerfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a60">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital</institution>
, Gateshead NE9 6SX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferri, Giovanni M" sort="Ferri, Giovanni M" uniqKey="Ferri G" first="Giovanni M." last="Ferri">Giovanni M. Ferri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a61">
<institution>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari</institution>
, Bari 70124,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Robert J" sort="Harris, Robert J" uniqKey="Harris R" first="Robert J." last="Harris">Robert J. Harris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a62">
<institution>Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool</institution>
, Liverpool L69 3BX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miligi, Lucia" sort="Miligi, Lucia" uniqKey="Miligi L" first="Lucia" last="Miligi">Lucia Miligi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a63">
<institution>Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute (ISPO)</institution>
, Florence 50139,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pettitt, Andrew R" sort="Pettitt, Andrew R" uniqKey="Pettitt A" first="Andrew R." last="Pettitt">Andrew R. Pettitt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a62">
<institution>Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool</institution>
, Liverpool L69 3BX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="North, Kari E" sort="North, Kari E" uniqKey="North K" first="Kari E." last="North">Kari E. North</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a64">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a65">
<institution>Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allsup, David J" sort="Allsup, David J" uniqKey="Allsup D" first="David J." last="Allsup">David J. Allsup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a66">
<institution>Queens Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust</institution>
, Cottingham HU16 5JQ,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraumeni, Joseph F" sort="Fraumeni, Joseph F" uniqKey="Fraumeni J" first="Joseph F." last="Fraumeni">Joseph F. Fraumeni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailey, James R" sort="Bailey, James R" uniqKey="Bailey J" first="James R." last="Bailey">James R. Bailey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a66">
<institution>Queens Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust</institution>
, Cottingham HU16 5JQ,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Offit, Kenneth" sort="Offit, Kenneth" uniqKey="Offit K" first="Kenneth" last="Offit">Kenneth Offit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a5">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pratt, Guy" sort="Pratt, Guy" uniqKey="Pratt G" first="Guy" last="Pratt">Guy Pratt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a67">
<institution>Department of Haematology, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital</institution>
, Birmingham B9 5SS,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hjalgrim, Henrik" sort="Hjalgrim, Henrik" uniqKey="Hjalgrim H" first="Henrik" last="Hjalgrim">Henrik Hjalgrim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a32">
<institution>Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut</institution>
, 2300 Copenhagen,
<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pepper, Chris" sort="Pepper, Chris" uniqKey="Pepper C" first="Chris" last="Pepper">Chris Pepper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a68">
<institution>Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XN,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chanock, Stephen J" sort="Chanock, Stephen J" uniqKey="Chanock S" first="Stephen J." last="Chanock">Stephen J. Chanock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fegan, Chris" sort="Fegan, Chris" uniqKey="Fegan C" first="Chris" last="Fegan">Chris Fegan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a69">
<institution>Cardiff and Vale National Health Service Trust, Heath Park</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XW,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenquist, Richard" sort="Rosenquist, Richard" uniqKey="Rosenquist R" first="Richard" last="Rosenquist">Richard Rosenquist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a34">
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Sanjose, Silvia" sort="De Sanjose, Silvia" uniqKey="De Sanjose S" first="Silvia" last="De Sanjose">Silvia De Sanjose</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a42">
<institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>
, New York, New York 10029,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a43">
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carracedo, Angel" sort="Carracedo, Angel" uniqKey="Carracedo A" first="Angel" last="Carracedo">Angel Carracedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a13">
<institution>Grupo de Medicina Xenomica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CeGen-PRB2-ISCIII), CIBERER</institution>
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="a70">
<institution>Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University</institution>
, Jeddah 21589,
<country>KSA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">KSA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dyer, Martin J S" sort="Dyer, Martin J S" uniqKey="Dyer M" first="Martin J. S." last="Dyer">Martin J. S. Dyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a15">
<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Catovsky, Daniel" sort="Catovsky, Daniel" uniqKey="Catovsky D" first="Daniel" last="Catovsky">Daniel Catovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a71">
<institution>Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campo, Elias" sort="Campo, Elias" uniqKey="Campo E" first="Elias" last="Campo">Elias Campo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a8">
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a72">
<institution>Unitat de Hematología, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cerhan, James R" sort="Cerhan, James R" uniqKey="Cerhan J" first="James R." last="Cerhan">James R. Cerhan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a73">
<institution>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allan, James M" sort="Allan, James M" uniqKey="Allan J" first="James M." last="Allan">James M. Allan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a6">
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothman, Nathanial" sort="Rothman, Nathanial" uniqKey="Rothman N" first="Nathanial" last="Rothman">Nathanial Rothman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a2">
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houlston, Richard" sort="Houlston, Richard" uniqKey="Houlston R" first="Richard" last="Houlston">Richard Houlston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slager, Susan" sort="Slager, Susan" uniqKey="Slager S" first="Susan" last="Slager">Susan Slager</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a73">
<institution>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Nature Communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Several chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) susceptibility loci have been reported; however, much of the heritable risk remains unidentified. Here we perform a meta-analysis of six genome-wide association studies, imputed using a merged reference panel of 1,000 Genomes and UK10K data, totalling 6,200 cases and 17,598 controls after replication. We identify nine risk loci at 1p36.11 (rs34676223,
<italic>P</italic>
=5.04 × 10
<sup>−13</sup>
), 1q42.13 (rs41271473,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.06 × 10
<sup>−10</sup>
), 4q24 (rs71597109,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.37 × 10
<sup>−10</sup>
), 4q35.1 (rs57214277,
<italic>P</italic>
=3.69 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 6p21.31 (rs3800461,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.97 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 11q23.2 (rs61904987,
<italic>P</italic>
=2.64 × 10
<sup>−11</sup>
), 18q21.1 (rs1036935,
<italic>P</italic>
=3.27 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 19p13.3 (rs7254272,
<italic>P</italic>
=4.67 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
) and 22q13.33 (rs140522,
<italic>P</italic>
=2.70 × 10
<sup>−9</sup>
). These new and established risk loci map to areas of active chromatin and show an over-representation of transcription factor binding for the key determinants of B-cell development and immune response.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nat Commun</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nat Commun</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Nature Communications</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2041-1723</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28165464</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5303820</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pii">ncomms14175</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/ncomms14175</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Genome-wide association analysis implicates dysregulation of immunity genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Law</surname>
<given-names>Philip J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-4611</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Berndt</surname>
<given-names>Sonja I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Speedy</surname>
<given-names>Helen E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Camp</surname>
<given-names>Nicola J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sava</surname>
<given-names>Georgina P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Skibola</surname>
<given-names>Christine F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Holroyd</surname>
<given-names>Amy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Joseph</surname>
<given-names>Vijai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-151X</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sunter</surname>
<given-names>Nicola J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nieters</surname>
<given-names>Alexandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bea</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Monnereau</surname>
<given-names>Alain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a9">9</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a10">10</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martin-Garcia</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goldin</surname>
<given-names>Lynn R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Clot</surname>
<given-names>Guillem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Teras</surname>
<given-names>Lauren R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Quintela</surname>
<given-names>Inés</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Birmann</surname>
<given-names>Brenda M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jayne</surname>
<given-names>Sandrine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cozen</surname>
<given-names>Wendy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Majid</surname>
<given-names>Aneela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smedby</surname>
<given-names>Karin E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lan</surname>
<given-names>Qing</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dearden</surname>
<given-names>Claire</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brooks-Wilson</surname>
<given-names>Angela R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a20">20</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>Andrew G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Purdue</surname>
<given-names>Mark P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mainou-Fowler</surname>
<given-names>Tryfonia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vajdic</surname>
<given-names>Claire M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a23">23</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-8298</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>Graham H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cocco</surname>
<given-names>Pierluigi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marr</surname>
<given-names>Helen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Yawei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zheng</surname>
<given-names>Tongzhang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Giles</surname>
<given-names>Graham G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a27">27</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lawrence</surname>
<given-names>Charles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a29">29</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Call</surname>
<given-names>Timothy G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liebow</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Melbye</surname>
<given-names>Mads</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a32">32</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Glimelius</surname>
<given-names>Bengt</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mansouri</surname>
<given-names>Larry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Glenn</surname>
<given-names>Martha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Curtin</surname>
<given-names>Karen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Diver</surname>
<given-names>W Ryan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Link</surname>
<given-names>Brian K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Conde</surname>
<given-names>Lucia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bracci</surname>
<given-names>Paige M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Holly</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a38">38</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tinker</surname>
<given-names>Lesley F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Benavente</surname>
<given-names>Yolanda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a40">40</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boffetta</surname>
<given-names>Paolo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brennan</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Maynadie</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McKay</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Albanes</surname>
<given-names>Demetrius</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Weinstein</surname>
<given-names>Stephanie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Zhaoming</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Caporaso</surname>
<given-names>Neil E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Morton</surname>
<given-names>Lindsay M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Severson</surname>
<given-names>Richard K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a46">46</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Riboli</surname>
<given-names>Elio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a47">47</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vineis</surname>
<given-names>Paolo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a48">48</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a49">49</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vermeulen</surname>
<given-names>Roel C. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a50">50</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a51">51</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Southey</surname>
<given-names>Melissa C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a52">52</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Milne</surname>
<given-names>Roger L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a27">27</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a28">28</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-7268</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Clavel</surname>
<given-names>Jacqueline</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a53">53</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a54">54</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Topka</surname>
<given-names>Sabine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Spinelli</surname>
<given-names>John J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a55">55</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a56">56</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kraft</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a57">57</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a58">58</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ennas</surname>
<given-names>Maria Grazia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a59">59</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Summerfield</surname>
<given-names>Geoffrey</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a60">60</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ferri</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a61">61</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>Robert J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a62">62</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Miligi</surname>
<given-names>Lucia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a63">63</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pettitt</surname>
<given-names>Andrew R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a62">62</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>North</surname>
<given-names>Kari E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a64">64</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a65">65</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Allsup</surname>
<given-names>David J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a66">66</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-6109</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fraumeni</surname>
<given-names>Joseph F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bailey</surname>
<given-names>James R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a66">66</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Offit</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pratt</surname>
<given-names>Guy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a67">67</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hjalgrim</surname>
<given-names>Henrik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pepper</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a68">68</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chanock</surname>
<given-names>Stephen J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fegan</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a69">69</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rosenquist</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>de Sanjose</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a42">42</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carracedo</surname>
<given-names>Angel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a13">13</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a70">70</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dyer</surname>
<given-names>Martin J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Catovsky</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a71">71</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Campo</surname>
<given-names>Elias</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a8">8</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a72">72</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-9793</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cerhan</surname>
<given-names>James R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a73">73</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Allan</surname>
<given-names>James M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rothman</surname>
<given-names>Nathanial</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Houlston</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Slager</surname>
<given-names>Susan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a73">73</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n2"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="a1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine</institution>
, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a4">
<label>4</label>
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham, Alabama 35233,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a5">
<label>5</label>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, New York 10065,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a6">
<label>6</label>
<institution>Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a7">
<label>7</label>
<institution>Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg</institution>
, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg 79108,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a8">
<label>8</label>
<institution>Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a9">
<label>9</label>
<sup>9</sup>
<institution>Registre des hémopathies malignes de la Gironde, Institut Bergonié, Inserm U1219 EPICENE</institution>
, 33076 Bordeaux,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a10">
<label>10</label>
<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité</institution>
, Paris, F-94807,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a11">
<label>11</label>
<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
, Paris 75270,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a12">
<label>12</label>
<institution>Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society</institution>
, Atlanta, Georgia 30303,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a13">
<label>13</label>
<institution>Grupo de Medicina Xenomica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CeGen-PRB2-ISCIII), CIBERER</institution>
, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a14">
<label>14</label>
<institution>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School</institution>
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<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a15">
<label>15</label>
<institution>Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester</institution>
, Leicester LE2 7LX,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a16">
<label>16</label>
<institution>Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a17">
<label>17</label>
<institution>Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, USC Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</institution>
, Los Angeles, California 90033,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a18">
<label>18</label>
<institution>Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Hematology Center, Karolinsak University Hospital</institution>
, Stockholm 17176,
<country>Sweden</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a19">
<label>19</label>
<institution>The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust</institution>
, London SM2 5PT,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a20">
<label>20</label>
<institution>Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</aff>
<aff id="a21">
<label>21</label>
<institution>Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University</institution>
, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A1S6,
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a22">
<label>22</label>
<institution>Haematological Sciences, Medical School, Newcastle University</institution>
, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4HH,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a23">
<label>23</label>
<institution>Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales</institution>
, Sydney, New South Wales 2052,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a24">
<label>24</label>
<institution>Department of Haematology, Royal Victoria Infirmary</institution>
, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a25">
<label>25</label>
<institution>Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a26">
<label>26</label>
<institution>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health</institution>
, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a27">
<label>27</label>
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3004,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a28">
<label>28</label>
<institution>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a29">
<label>29</label>
<institution>Westat</institution>
, Rockville, Maryland 20850,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a30">
<label>30</label>
<institution>Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a31">
<label>31</label>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a32">
<label>32</label>
<institution>Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut</institution>
, 2300 Copenhagen,
<country>Denmark</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a33">
<label>33</label>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine</institution>
, Stanford, California 94305,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a34">
<label>34</label>
<institution>Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University</institution>
, 75105 Uppsala,
<country>Sweden</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a35">
<label>35</label>
<institution>Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society</institution>
, Atlanta, Georgia 30303,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a36">
<label>36</label>
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa</institution>
, Iowa City, Iowa 52242,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a37">
<label>37</label>
<institution>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco</institution>
, San Francisco, California 94118,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a38">
<label>38</label>
<institution>Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus, Ohio 43210,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a39">
<label>39</label>
<institution>Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>
, Seattle, Washington 98117,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a40">
<label>40</label>
<institution>Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</institution>
, Barcelona 08908,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a41">
<label>41</label>
<institution>CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a42">
<label>42</label>
<institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>
, New York, New York 10029,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a43">
<label>43</label>
<institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer</institution>
, Lyon 69372,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a44">
<label>44</label>
<institution>Registre des Hémopathies Malignes de Côte d'Or, University of Burgundy and Dijon University Hospital</institution>
, Dijon 21070,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a45">
<label>45</label>
<institution>Department of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital</institution>
, Memphis, Tennessee 38105,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a46">
<label>46</label>
<institution>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University</institution>
, Detroit, Michigan 48201,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a47">
<label>47</label>
<institution>School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a48">
<label>48</label>
<institution>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London</institution>
, London W2 1PG,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a49">
<label>49</label>
<institution>Human Genetics Foundation</institution>
, 10126 Turin,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a50">
<label>50</label>
<institution>Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University</institution>
, Utrecht 3508 TD,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a51">
<label>51</label>
<institution>Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht</institution>
, Utrecht 3584 CX,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a52">
<label>52</label>
<institution>Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria 3010,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a53">
<label>53</label>
<institution>Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Group, Inserm, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS)</institution>
, Paris F-94807,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a54">
<label>54</label>
<institution>Université Paris Descartes</institution>
, 75270 Paris,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a55">
<label>55</label>
<institution>Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V5Z1L3</aff>
<aff id="a56">
<label>56</label>
<institution>School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia</institution>
, Vancouver, British Columbia,
<country>Canada</country>
V6T1Z3</aff>
<aff id="a57">
<label>57</label>
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a58">
<label>58</label>
<institution>Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health</institution>
, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a59">
<label>59</label>
<institution>Department of Biomedical Science, University of Cagliari</institution>
, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a60">
<label>60</label>
<institution>Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital</institution>
, Gateshead NE9 6SX,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a61">
<label>61</label>
<institution>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari</institution>
, Bari 70124,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a62">
<label>62</label>
<institution>Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool</institution>
, Liverpool L69 3BX,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a63">
<label>63</label>
<institution>Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute (ISPO)</institution>
, Florence 50139,
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a64">
<label>64</label>
<institution>Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a65">
<label>65</label>
<institution>Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a66">
<label>66</label>
<institution>Queens Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust</institution>
, Cottingham HU16 5JQ,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a67">
<label>67</label>
<institution>Department of Haematology, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital</institution>
, Birmingham B9 5SS,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a68">
<label>68</label>
<institution>Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XN,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a69">
<label>69</label>
<institution>Cardiff and Vale National Health Service Trust, Heath Park</institution>
, Cardiff CF14 4XW,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a70">
<label>70</label>
<institution>Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University</institution>
, Jeddah 21589,
<country>KSA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a71">
<label>71</label>
<institution>Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research</institution>
, London SW7 3RP,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a72">
<label>72</label>
<institution>Unitat de Hematología, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona</institution>
, Barcelona 08036,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="a73">
<label>73</label>
<institution>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1">
<label>a</label>
<email>richard.houlston@icr.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="c2">
<label>b</label>
<email>slager.susan@mayo.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="n1">
<label>*</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="n2">
<label></label>
<p>These authors jointly supervised the work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>06</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<elocation-id>14175</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>04</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>06</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Several chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) susceptibility loci have been reported; however, much of the heritable risk remains unidentified. Here we perform a meta-analysis of six genome-wide association studies, imputed using a merged reference panel of 1,000 Genomes and UK10K data, totalling 6,200 cases and 17,598 controls after replication. We identify nine risk loci at 1p36.11 (rs34676223,
<italic>P</italic>
=5.04 × 10
<sup>−13</sup>
), 1q42.13 (rs41271473,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.06 × 10
<sup>−10</sup>
), 4q24 (rs71597109,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.37 × 10
<sup>−10</sup>
), 4q35.1 (rs57214277,
<italic>P</italic>
=3.69 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 6p21.31 (rs3800461,
<italic>P</italic>
=1.97 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 11q23.2 (rs61904987,
<italic>P</italic>
=2.64 × 10
<sup>−11</sup>
), 18q21.1 (rs1036935,
<italic>P</italic>
=3.27 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
), 19p13.3 (rs7254272,
<italic>P</italic>
=4.67 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
) and 22q13.33 (rs140522,
<italic>P</italic>
=2.70 × 10
<sup>−9</sup>
). These new and established risk loci map to areas of active chromatin and show an over-representation of transcription factor binding for the key determinants of B-cell development and immune response.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary">
<p>Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia has a hereditary component, much of which remains to be identified. Here, the authors perform a genome-wide association study and find new risk loci for the disease, which are associated with genes involved in immune function.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Manhattan plot of association
<italic>P</italic>
values.</title>
<p>Shown are the genome-wide
<italic>P</italic>
values (two-sided) of >10 million successfully imputed autosomal SNPs in 4,478 cases and 13,213 controls from the discovery phase. Text labelled in red are previously identified risk loci, and text labelled in blue are newly identified risk loci. The red horizontal line represents the genome-wide significance threshold of
<italic>P</italic>
=5.0 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ncomms14175-f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<title>Regional plots of association results and recombination rates for new risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.</title>
<p>Results shown for 1p36.11, 4q24, 4q35.1, 19p13.3, 22q13.33 (
<bold>a</bold>
<bold>e</bold>
). Plots (drawn using visPig
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b62">62</xref>
) show association results of both genotyped (triangles) and imputed (circles) SNPs in the GWAS samples and recombination rates. −log
<sub>10</sub>
<italic>P</italic>
values (
<italic>y</italic>
axes) of the SNPs are shown according to their chromosomal positions (
<italic>x</italic>
axes). The sentinel SNP in each combined analysis is shown as a large circle or triangle and is labelled by its rsID. The colour intensity of each symbol reflects the extent of LD with the top genotyped SNP, white (
<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0) through to dark red (
<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=1.0). Genetic recombination rates, estimated using the 1000 Genomes Project samples, are shown with a light blue line. Physical positions are based on NCBI build 37 of the human genome. Also shown are the chromatin-state segmentation track (ChromHMM) for lymphoblastoid cells using data from the HapMap ENCODE Project, and the positions of genes and transcripts mapping to the region of association.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ncomms14175-f2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f3">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<title>Regional plots of association results and recombination rates for new risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.</title>
<p>Results shown for 1q42.13, 6p21.31, 11q23.2, 18q21.1 (
<bold>a</bold>
<bold>d</bold>
). Plots (drawn using visPig
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b62">62</xref>
) show association results of both genotyped (triangles) and imputed (circles) SNPs in the GWAS samples and recombination rates. −log
<sub>10</sub>
<italic>P</italic>
values (
<italic>y</italic>
axes) of the SNPs are shown according to their chromosomal positions (
<italic>x</italic>
axes). The sentinel SNP in each combined analysis is shown as a large circle or triangle and is labelled by its rsID. The colour intensity of each symbol reflects the extent of LD with the top genotyped SNP, white (
<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0) through dark red (
<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=1.0). Genetic recombination rates, estimated using the 1000 Genomes Project samples, are shown with a light blue line. Physical positions are based on NCBI build 37 of the human genome. Also shown are the chromatin-state segmentation track (ChromHMM) for lymphoblastoid cells using data from the HapMap ENCODE Project, and the positions of genes and transcripts mapping to the region of association.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ncomms14175-f3"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f4">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
<title>Enrichment of transcription factors and histone marks.</title>
<p>The enrichment and over-representation of (
<bold>a</bold>
) histone marks and (
<bold>b</bold>
) transcription factors using the new risk SNPs and known CLL risk SNPs. The red line represents the Bonferroni-corrected
<italic>P</italic>
value threshold.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ncomms14175-f4"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f5">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
<title>Hive Plot of common protein–protein interactions in CLL.</title>
<p>Each arm represents a functional annotation term, each arc represents an interaction between two proteins and the distance from the centre of the plot corresponds to a greater number of protein–protein interactions (higher degree of the node). The left arm represents proteins annotated as being involved in BCR signalling; the top arm represents proteins annotated as immune response; the right arm represents proteins involved in apoptosis; and the bottom arm represents proteins involved in DNA damage and chromosomal integrity. Selected proteins known to be involved in CLL risk are shown.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ncomms14175-f5"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap position="float" id="t1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Summary results for SNPs associated with CLL risk.</title>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col align="left"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>SNP</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>Locus</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>Position (bp, hg19)</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>Risk allele</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>Data set</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>RAF (case; control)</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>OR</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>95% CI</bold>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>
<bold>P</bold>
</italic>
<bold>value</bold>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs34676223</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1p36.11</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">23943735</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">C</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.74; 0.71)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.16</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.09; 1.22)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2.69 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.74; 0.69)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.29</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.18; 1.42)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4.69 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.19</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.14; 1.25)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>5.04 × 10</bold>
<sup>−13</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
24%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs41271473</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1q42.13</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">228880296</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">G</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.81; 0.79)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.19</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.12; 1.26)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4.69 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.82; 0.79)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.20</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.08; 1.34)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5.59 × 10
<sup>−4</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.19</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.13; 1.26)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.06 × 10</bold>
<sup>−10</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs71597109</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4q24</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">102741002</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">C</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.72; 0.69)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.17</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.11; 1.24)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.02 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.73; 0.71)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.15</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.05; 1.26)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">3.46 × 10
<sup>−3</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.17</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.11; 1.22)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.37 × 10</bold>
<sup>−10</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs57214277</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4q35.1</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">185254772</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">T</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.44; 0.41)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.14</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.08; 1.19)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">9.56 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.43; 0.39)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.12</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.03; 1.21)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.13</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.08; 1.18)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>3.69 × 10</bold>
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs3800461</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">6p21.31</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">34616322</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">C</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.13; 0.11)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.21</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.12; 1.31)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4.20 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.12; 0.11)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.17</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.03; 1.34)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.014</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.20</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.13; 1.28)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.97 × 10</bold>
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs61904987</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">11q23.2</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">113517203</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">T</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.14; 0.12)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.23</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.14; 1.32)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4.44 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.13; 0.12)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.26</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.12; 1.42)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.20 × 10
<sup>−4</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.24</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.16; 1.32)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>2.46 × 10</bold>
<sup>−11</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs1036935</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">18q21.1</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">47843534</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">A</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.25; 0.22)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.17</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.10; 1.24)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2.81 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.24; 0.22)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.11</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.01; 1.23)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.028</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.15</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.10; 1.21)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>3.27 × 10</bold>
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs7254272</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">19p13.3</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4069119</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">A</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.20; 0.18)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.18</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.11; 1.26)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4.61 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.19; 0.18)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.13</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.01; 1.26)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.026</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.17</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.10; 1.23)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>4.67 × 10</bold>
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">rs140522</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">22q13.33</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">50971266</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">T</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Discovery</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.35; 0.32)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.16</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.10; 1.22)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2.20 × 10
<sup>−8</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Replication</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(0.35; 0.33)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1.10</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">(1.01; 1.2)</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.025</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Combined</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>1.15</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>(1.10; 1.20)</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<bold>2.70 × 10</bold>
<sup>−9</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
<italic>=</italic>
0%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
<italic>=</italic>
0.94</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="t1-fn1">
<p>bp, base pair position; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia;
<italic>I</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
, proportion of the total variation due to heterogeneity; OR, odds ratio;
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>het</sub>
,
<italic>P</italic>
-value for heterogeneity; RAF, risk allele frequency; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="t1-fn2">
<p>RAF is risk allele frequency across all of the discovery and replication data sets, respectively. ORs are derived with respect to the risk allele. Text in bold highlight the
<italic>P</italic>
-value in the combined data.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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</record>

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