Whole genome analysis of a schistosomiasis-transmitting freshwater snail
Identifieur interne : 000006 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007Whole genome analysis of a schistosomiasis-transmitting freshwater snail
Auteurs : Coen M. Adema [États-Unis] ; Ladeana W. Hillier [États-Unis] ; Catherine S. Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Eric S. Loker [États-Unis] ; Matty Knight [États-Unis] ; Patrick Minx [États-Unis] ; Guilherme Oliveira [Brésil] ; Nithya Raghavan [États-Unis] ; Andrew Shedlock [États-Unis] ; Laurence Rodrigues Do Amaral [Brésil] ; Halime D. Arican-Goktas [Royaume-Uni] ; Juliana G. Assis [Brésil] ; Elio Hideo Baba [Brésil] ; Olga L. Baron [France] ; Christopher J. Bayne [États-Unis] ; Utibe Bickham-Wright [États-Unis] ; Kyle K. Biggar [Canada] ; Michael Blouin [États-Unis] ; Bryony C. Bonning [États-Unis] ; Chris Botka [États-Unis] ; Joanna M. Bridger [Royaume-Uni] ; Katherine M. Buckley [Canada] ; Sarah K. Buddenborg [États-Unis] ; Roberta Lima Caldeira [Brésil] ; Julia Carleton [États-Unis] ; Omar S. Carvalho [Brésil] ; Maria G. Castillo [États-Unis] ; Iain W. Chalmers [Royaume-Uni] ; Mikkel Christensens [Royaume-Uni] ; Sandra Clifton [États-Unis] ; Celine Cosseau [France] ; Christine Coustau [France] ; Richard M. Cripps [États-Unis] ; Yesid Cuesta-Astroz [Brésil] ; Scott F. Cummins [Australie] ; Leon Di Stefano [Australie] ; Nathalie Dinguirard [États-Unis] ; David Duval [France] ; Scott Emrich [États-Unis] ; Cédric Feschotte [États-Unis] ; Rene Feyereisen [Danemark] ; Peter Fitzgerald [États-Unis] ; Catrina Fronick [États-Unis] ; Lucinda Fulton [États-Unis] ; Richard Galinier [France] ; Sandra G. Gava [Brésil] ; Michael Geusz [États-Unis] ; Kathrin K. Geyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Gloria I. Giraldo-Calder N [États-Unis] ; Matheus De Souza Gomes [Brésil] ; Michelle A. Gordy [États-Unis] ; Benjamin Gourbal [France] ; Christoph Grunau [France] ; Patrick C. Hanington [Canada] ; Karl F. Hoffmann [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Hughes [Royaume-Uni] ; Judith Humphries [États-Unis] ; Daniel J. Jackson [Allemagne] ; Liana K. Jannotti-Passos [Brésil] ; Wander De Jesus Jeremias [Brésil] ; Susan Jobling [Royaume-Uni] ; Bishoy Kamel [États-Unis] ; Aurélie Kapusta [États-Unis] ; Satwant Kaur [Royaume-Uni] ; Joris M. Koene [Pays-Bas] ; Andrea B. Kohn [États-Unis] ; Dan Lawson [Royaume-Uni] ; Scott P. Lawton [Royaume-Uni] ; Di Liang [Australie] ; Yanin Limpanont [Australie] ; Sijun Liu [États-Unis] ; Anne E. Lockyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Tyanna L. Lovato [États-Unis] ; Fernanda Ludolf [Brésil] ; Vince Magrini [États-Unis] ; Donald P. Mcmanus [Australie] ; Monica Medina [États-Unis] ; Milind Misra [États-Unis] ; Guillaume Mitta [France] ; Gerald M. Mkoji [Kenya] ; Michael J. Montague [États-Unis] ; Cesar Montelongo [États-Unis] ; Leonid L. Moroz [États-Unis] ; Monica C. Munoz-Torres [États-Unis] ; Umar Niazi [Royaume-Uni] ; Leslie R. Noble [Royaume-Uni] ; Francislon S. Oliveira [Brésil] ; Fabiano S. Pais [Brésil] ; Anthony T. Papenfuss [Australie] ; Rob Peace [Canada] ; Janeth J. Pena [États-Unis] ; Emmanuel A. Pila [Canada] ; Titouan Quelais [France] ; Brian J. Raney [États-Unis] ; Jonathan P. Rast [Canada] ; David Rollinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Izinara C. Rosse [Brésil] ; Bronwyn Rotgans [Australie] ; Edwin J. Routledge [Royaume-Uni] ; Kathryn M. Ryan [États-Unis] ; Larissa L. S. Scholte [Brésil] ; Kenneth B. Storey [Canada] ; Martin Swain [Royaume-Uni] ; Jacob A. Tennessen [États-Unis] ; Chad Tomlinson [États-Unis] ; Damian L. Trujillo [États-Unis] ; Emanuela V. Volpi [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony J. Walker [Royaume-Uni] ; Tianfang Wang [Australie] ; Ittiprasert Wannaporn [États-Unis] ; Wesley C. Warren [États-Unis] ; Xiao-Jun Wu [États-Unis] ; Timothy P. Yoshino [États-Unis] ; Mohammed Yusuf [Royaume-Uni] ; Si-Ming Zhang [États-Unis] ; Min Zhao [Australie] ; Richard K. Wilson [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15451
PubMed: 28508897
PubMed Central: 5440852
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5440852Le document en format XML
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Hillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Catherine S" sort="Jones, Catherine S" uniqKey="Jones C" first="Catherine S." last="Jones">Catherine S. Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen</institution>, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loker, Eric S" sort="Loker, Eric S" uniqKey="Loker E" first="Eric S." last="Loker">Eric S. 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Bayne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bickham Wright, Utibe" sort="Bickham Wright, Utibe" uniqKey="Bickham Wright U" first="Utibe" last="Bickham-Wright">Utibe Bickham-Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biggar, Kyle K" sort="Biggar, Kyle K" uniqKey="Biggar K" first="Kyle K." last="Biggar">Kyle K. Biggar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>Institute of Biochemisty and Department of Biology, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blouin, Michael" sort="Blouin, Michael" uniqKey="Blouin M" first="Michael" last="Blouin">Michael Blouin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonning, Bryony C" sort="Bonning, Bryony C" uniqKey="Bonning B" first="Bryony C." last="Bonning">Bryony C. Bonning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Iowa State University</institution>, Ames, Iowa 50011<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Botka, Chris" sort="Botka, Chris" uniqKey="Botka C" first="Chris" last="Botka">Chris Botka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a17"><institution>Department of Information Technology, Harvard Medical School</institution>, 107 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridger, Joanna M" sort="Bridger, Joanna M" uniqKey="Bridger J" first="Joanna M." last="Bridger">Joanna M. Bridger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a11"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University</institution>, London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, Katherine M" sort="Buckley, Katherine M" uniqKey="Buckley K" first="Katherine M." last="Buckley">Katherine M. Buckley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a18"><institution>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto</institution>, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm. S126, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buddenborg, Sarah K" sort="Buddenborg, Sarah K" uniqKey="Buddenborg S" first="Sarah K." last="Buddenborg">Sarah K. Buddenborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" sort="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" uniqKey="Lima Caldeira R" first="Roberta" last="Lima Caldeira">Roberta Lima Caldeira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a19"><institution>Laboratorio de Helmintologia e Malacologia Médica, FIOCRUZ-Minas, René Rachou Research Center</institution>, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carleton, Julia" sort="Carleton, Julia" uniqKey="Carleton J" first="Julia" last="Carleton">Julia Carleton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carvalho, Omar S" sort="Carvalho, Omar S" uniqKey="Carvalho O" first="Omar S." last="Carvalho">Omar S. Carvalho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a19"><institution>Laboratorio de Helmintologia e Malacologia Médica, FIOCRUZ-Minas, René Rachou Research Center</institution>, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo, Maria G" sort="Castillo, Maria G" uniqKey="Castillo M" first="Maria G." last="Castillo">Maria G. Castillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a21"><institution>Biology, New Mexico State University</institution>, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalmers, Iain W" sort="Chalmers, Iain W" uniqKey="Chalmers I" first="Iain W." last="Chalmers">Iain W. Chalmers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christensens, Mikkel" sort="Christensens, Mikkel" uniqKey="Christensens M" first="Mikkel" last="Christensens">Mikkel Christensens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clifton, Sandra" sort="Clifton, Sandra" uniqKey="Clifton S" first="Sandra" last="Clifton">Sandra Clifton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosseau, Celine" sort="Cosseau, Celine" uniqKey="Cosseau C" first="Celine" last="Cosseau">Celine Cosseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coustau, Christine" sort="Coustau, Christine" uniqKey="Coustau C" first="Christine" last="Coustau">Christine Coustau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a12"><institution>Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, INRA/CNRS/UNS</institution>, Sophia Antipolis,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cripps, Richard M" sort="Cripps, Richard M" uniqKey="Cripps R" first="Richard M." last="Cripps">Richard M. Cripps</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" sort="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" uniqKey="Cuesta Astroz Y" first="Yesid" last="Cuesta-Astroz">Yesid Cuesta-Astroz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummins, Scott F" sort="Cummins, Scott F" uniqKey="Cummins S" first="Scott F." last="Cummins">Scott F. Cummins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Stefano, Leon" sort="Di Stefano, Leon" uniqKey="Di Stefano L" first="Leon" last="Di Stefano">Leon Di Stefano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1G Royal Parade</institution>, Parkville, Victoria 3052<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a28"><institution>Bioinformatics and Cancer Genomics lab Lorenzo and Pamela Galli, Melanoma Research Fellow Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place</institution>, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dinguirard, Nathalie" sort="Dinguirard, Nathalie" uniqKey="Dinguirard N" first="Nathalie" last="Dinguirard">Nathalie Dinguirard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duval, David" sort="Duval, David" uniqKey="Duval D" first="David" last="Duval">David Duval</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emrich, Scott" sort="Emrich, Scott" uniqKey="Emrich S" first="Scott" last="Emrich">Scott Emrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a29"><institution>Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, 19 Galvin Life Sciences, University of Notre Dame</institution>, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feschotte, Cedric" sort="Feschotte, Cedric" uniqKey="Feschotte C" first="Cédric" last="Feschotte">Cédric Feschotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feyereisen, Rene" sort="Feyereisen, Rene" uniqKey="Feyereisen R" first="Rene" last="Feyereisen">Rene Feyereisen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a30"><institution>University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences</institution>, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C,<country>Denmark</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Peter" sort="Fitzgerald, Peter" uniqKey="Fitzgerald P" first="Peter" last="Fitzgerald">Peter Fitzgerald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a31"><institution>Genome Analysis Unit, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fronick, Catrina" sort="Fronick, Catrina" uniqKey="Fronick C" first="Catrina" last="Fronick">Catrina Fronick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulton, Lucinda" sort="Fulton, Lucinda" uniqKey="Fulton L" first="Lucinda" last="Fulton">Lucinda Fulton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galinier, Richard" sort="Galinier, Richard" uniqKey="Galinier R" first="Richard" last="Galinier">Richard Galinier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gava, Sandra G" sort="Gava, Sandra G" uniqKey="Gava S" first="Sandra G." last="Gava">Sandra G. Gava</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geusz, Michael" sort="Geusz, Michael" uniqKey="Geusz M" first="Michael" last="Geusz">Michael Geusz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a32"><institution>Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University</institution>, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geyer, Kathrin K" sort="Geyer, Kathrin K" uniqKey="Geyer K" first="Kathrin K." last="Geyer">Kathrin K. Geyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" sort="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" uniqKey="Giraldo Calder N G" first="Gloria I." last="Giraldo-Calder N">Gloria I. Giraldo-Calder N</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a29"><institution>Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, 19 Galvin Life Sciences, University of Notre Dame</institution>, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" sort="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" uniqKey="De Souza Gomes M" first="Matheus" last="De Souza Gomes">Matheus De Souza Gomes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry Federal University of Uberlândia - Campus Patos de Minas (UFU)</institution>, CEP 38700-128 Patos de Minas,<country>Brasil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gordy, Michelle A" sort="Gordy, Michelle A" uniqKey="Gordy M" first="Michelle A." last="Gordy">Michelle A. Gordy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a32"><institution>Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University</institution>, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gourbal, Benjamin" sort="Gourbal, Benjamin" uniqKey="Gourbal B" first="Benjamin" last="Gourbal">Benjamin Gourbal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grunau, Christoph" sort="Grunau, Christoph" uniqKey="Grunau C" first="Christoph" last="Grunau">Christoph Grunau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanington, Patrick C" sort="Hanington, Patrick C" uniqKey="Hanington P" first="Patrick C." last="Hanington">Patrick C. Hanington</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a33"><institution>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta</institution>, 3-57F South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Karl F" sort="Hoffmann, Karl F" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Karl F." last="Hoffmann">Karl F. Hoffmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Daniel" sort="Hughes, Daniel" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Daniel" last="Hughes">Daniel Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Humphries, Judith" sort="Humphries, Judith" uniqKey="Humphries J" first="Judith" last="Humphries">Judith Humphries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a34"><institution>Department of Biology, Lawrence University</institution>, Appleton Wisconsin 54911<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Daniel J" sort="Jackson, Daniel J" uniqKey="Jackson D" first="Daniel J." last="Jackson">Daniel J. Jackson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a35"><institution>Courant Research Centre Geobiology, Georg-August University of Göttingen</institution>, Goldschmidtstraße 3, 37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" sort="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" uniqKey="Jannotti Passos L" first="Liana K." last="Jannotti-Passos">Liana K. Jannotti-Passos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" sort="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" uniqKey="De Jesus Jeremias W" first="Wander" last="De Jesus Jeremias">Wander De Jesus Jeremias</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jobling, Susan" sort="Jobling, Susan" uniqKey="Jobling S" first="Susan" last="Jobling">Susan Jobling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kamel, Bishoy" sort="Kamel, Bishoy" uniqKey="Kamel B" first="Bishoy" last="Kamel">Bishoy Kamel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>, Pennsylvania 16802<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapusta, Aurelie" sort="Kapusta, Aurelie" uniqKey="Kapusta A" first="Aurélie" last="Kapusta">Aurélie Kapusta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaur, Satwant" sort="Kaur, Satwant" uniqKey="Kaur S" first="Satwant" last="Kaur">Satwant Kaur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koene, Joris M" sort="Koene, Joris M" uniqKey="Koene J" first="Joris M." last="Koene">Joris M. Koene</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a38"><institution>Faculteit der Aard- en Levenswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit</institution>, De Boelelaan 1085-1087 1081 HV Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kohn, Andrea B" sort="Kohn, Andrea B" uniqKey="Kohn A" first="Andrea B." last="Kohn">Andrea B. Kohn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida</institution>, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd, St Augustine, Florida 32080,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawson, Dan" sort="Lawson, Dan" uniqKey="Lawson D" first="Dan" last="Lawson">Dan Lawson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawton, Scott P" sort="Lawton, Scott P" uniqKey="Lawton S" first="Scott P" last="Lawton">Scott P. Lawton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames</institution>, Surrey KT1 2EE.<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Di" sort="Liang, Di" uniqKey="Liang D" first="Di" last="Liang">Di Liang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Limpanont, Yanin" sort="Limpanont, Yanin" uniqKey="Limpanont Y" first="Yanin" last="Limpanont">Yanin Limpanont</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Sijun" sort="Liu, Sijun" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Sijun" last="Liu">Sijun Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Iowa State University</institution>, Ames, Iowa 50011<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockyer, Anne E" sort="Lockyer, Anne E" uniqKey="Lockyer A" first="Anne E." last="Lockyer">Anne E. Lockyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovato, Tyanna L" sort="Lovato, Tyanna L" uniqKey="Lovato T" first="Tyanna L." last="Lovato">Tyanna L. Lovato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludolf, Fernanda" sort="Ludolf, Fernanda" uniqKey="Ludolf F" first="Fernanda" last="Ludolf">Fernanda Ludolf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magrini, Vince" sort="Magrini, Vince" uniqKey="Magrini V" first="Vince" last="Magrini">Vince Magrini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, Donald P" sort="Mcmanus, Donald P" uniqKey="Mcmanus D" first="Donald P." last="Mcmanus">Donald P. Mcmanus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a41"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>, Brisbane, Queensland 4006,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, Monica" sort="Medina, Monica" uniqKey="Medina M" first="Monica" last="Medina">Monica Medina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>, Pennsylvania 16802<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Milind" sort="Misra, Milind" uniqKey="Misra M" first="Milind" last="Misra">Milind Misra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitta, Guillaume" sort="Mitta, Guillaume" uniqKey="Mitta G" first="Guillaume" last="Mitta">Guillaume Mitta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkoji, Gerald M" sort="Mkoji, Gerald M" uniqKey="Mkoji G" first="Gerald M." last="Mkoji">Gerald M. Mkoji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a42"><institution>Kenya Medical Research Institute.</institution> P.O. Box 54840, 00200. Nairobi,<country>Kenya</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montague, Michael J" sort="Montague, Michael J" uniqKey="Montague M" first="Michael J." last="Montague">Michael J. Montague</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania</institution>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montelongo, Cesar" sort="Montelongo, Cesar" uniqKey="Montelongo C" first="Cesar" last="Montelongo">Cesar Montelongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a21"><institution>Biology, New Mexico State University</institution>, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moroz, Leonid L" sort="Moroz, Leonid L" uniqKey="Moroz L" first="Leonid L." last="Moroz">Leonid L. Moroz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida</institution>, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd, St Augustine, Florida 32080,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz Torres, Monica C" sort="Munoz Torres, Monica C" uniqKey="Munoz Torres M" first="Monica C." last="Munoz-Torres">Monica C. Munoz-Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a44"><institution>Berkeley Bioinformatics Open-Source Projects, Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</institution>, One Cyclotron Road MS 977, Berkeley, California, 94720,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niazi, Umar" sort="Niazi, Umar" uniqKey="Niazi U" first="Umar" last="Niazi">Umar Niazi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Leslie R" sort="Noble, Leslie R" uniqKey="Noble L" first="Leslie R." last="Noble">Leslie R. Noble</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen</institution>, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Francislon S" sort="Oliveira, Francislon S" uniqKey="Oliveira F" first="Francislon S." last="Oliveira">Francislon S. Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pais, Fabiano S" sort="Pais, Fabiano S" uniqKey="Pais F" first="Fabiano S." last="Pais">Fabiano S. Pais</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papenfuss, Anthony T" sort="Papenfuss, Anthony T" uniqKey="Papenfuss A" first="Anthony T." last="Papenfuss">Anthony T. Papenfuss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1G Royal Parade</institution>, Parkville, Victoria 3052<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a28"><institution>Bioinformatics and Cancer Genomics lab Lorenzo and Pamela Galli, Melanoma Research Fellow Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place</institution>, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peace, Rob" sort="Peace, Rob" uniqKey="Peace R" first="Rob" last="Peace">Rob Peace</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a45"><institution>Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pena, Janeth J" sort="Pena, Janeth J" uniqKey="Pena J" first="Janeth J." last="Pena">Janeth J. Pena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pila, Emmanuel A" sort="Pila, Emmanuel A" uniqKey="Pila E" first="Emmanuel A." last="Pila">Emmanuel A. Pila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a33"><institution>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta</institution>, 3-57F South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quelais, Titouan" sort="Quelais, Titouan" uniqKey="Quelais T" first="Titouan" last="Quelais">Titouan Quelais</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raney, Brian J" sort="Raney, Brian J" uniqKey="Raney B" first="Brian J." last="Raney">Brian J. Raney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a46"><institution>Genomics Institute, UC Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz</institution>, Santa Cruz, California 95064,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rast, Jonathan P" sort="Rast, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Rast J" first="Jonathan P." last="Rast">Jonathan P. Rast</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a18"><institution>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto</institution>, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm. S126, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rollinson, David" sort="Rollinson, David" uniqKey="Rollinson D" first="David" last="Rollinson">David Rollinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a47"><institution>Parasites and Vectors Division, London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosse, Izinara C" sort="Rosse, Izinara C" uniqKey="Rosse I" first="Izinara C." last="Rosse">Izinara C. Rosse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotgans, Bronwyn" sort="Rotgans, Bronwyn" uniqKey="Rotgans B" first="Bronwyn" last="Rotgans">Bronwyn Rotgans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Routledge, Edwin J" sort="Routledge, Edwin J" uniqKey="Routledge E" first="Edwin J." last="Routledge">Edwin J. Routledge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Kathryn M" sort="Ryan, Kathryn M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kathryn M." last="Ryan">Kathryn M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholte, Larissa L S" sort="Scholte, Larissa L S" uniqKey="Scholte L" first="Larissa L. S." last="Scholte">Larissa L. S. Scholte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Storey, Kenneth B" sort="Storey, Kenneth B" uniqKey="Storey K" first="Kenneth B." last="Storey">Kenneth B. Storey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>Institute of Biochemisty and Department of Biology, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swain, Martin" sort="Swain, Martin" uniqKey="Swain M" first="Martin" last="Swain">Martin Swain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tennessen, Jacob A" sort="Tennessen, Jacob A" uniqKey="Tennessen J" first="Jacob A." last="Tennessen">Jacob A. Tennessen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, Chad" sort="Tomlinson, Chad" uniqKey="Tomlinson C" first="Chad" last="Tomlinson">Chad Tomlinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trujillo, Damian L" sort="Trujillo, Damian L" uniqKey="Trujillo D" first="Damian L." last="Trujillo">Damian L. Trujillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volpi, Emanuela V" sort="Volpi, Emanuela V" uniqKey="Volpi E" first="Emanuela V." last="Volpi">Emanuela V. Volpi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a48"><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster</institution>, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Anthony J" sort="Walker, Anthony J" uniqKey="Walker A" first="Anthony J." last="Walker">Anthony J. Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames</institution>, Surrey KT1 2EE.<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Tianfang" sort="Wang, Tianfang" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tianfang" last="Wang">Tianfang Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" sort="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" uniqKey="Wannaporn I" first="Ittiprasert" last="Wannaporn">Ittiprasert Wannaporn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine and Research Center for Neglected Diseases of Poverty, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University</institution>, Washington, DC 20037,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Wesley C" sort="Warren, Wesley C" uniqKey="Warren W" first="Wesley C." last="Warren">Wesley C. Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Xiao Jun" sort="Wu, Xiao Jun" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiao-Jun" last="Wu">Xiao-Jun Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshino, Timothy P" sort="Yoshino, Timothy P" uniqKey="Yoshino T" first="Timothy P." last="Yoshino">Timothy P. Yoshino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yusuf, Mohammed" sort="Yusuf, Mohammed" uniqKey="Yusuf M" first="Mohammed" last="Yusuf">Mohammed Yusuf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a49"><institution>London Centre for Nanotechnology,University College London</institution>, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a50"><institution>Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</institution>, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Si Ming" sort="Zhang, Si Ming" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Si-Ming" last="Zhang">Si-Ming Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Min" sort="Zhao, Min" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Min" last="Zhao">Min Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Richard K" sort="Wilson, Richard K" uniqKey="Wilson R" first="Richard K." last="Wilson">Richard K. Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28508897</idno><idno type="pmc">5440852</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440852</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5440852</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/ncomms15451</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000793</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000793</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000792</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000792</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000006</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000006</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Whole genome analysis of a schistosomiasis-transmitting freshwater snail</title><author><name sortKey="Adema, Coen M" sort="Adema, Coen M" uniqKey="Adema C" first="Coen M." last="Adema">Coen M. Adema</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hillier, Ladeana W" sort="Hillier, Ladeana W" uniqKey="Hillier L" first="Ladeana W." last="Hillier">Ladeana W. Hillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Catherine S" sort="Jones, Catherine S" uniqKey="Jones C" first="Catherine S." last="Jones">Catherine S. Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen</institution>, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loker, Eric S" sort="Loker, Eric S" uniqKey="Loker E" first="Eric S." last="Loker">Eric S. Loker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knight, Matty" sort="Knight, Matty" uniqKey="Knight M" first="Matty" last="Knight">Matty Knight</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine and Research Center for Neglected Diseases of Poverty, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University</institution>, Washington, DC 20037,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Division of Science & Mathematics, University of the District of Columbia</institution>, 4200 Connecticut Avenue NW Washington, Washington DC 20008,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minx, Patrick" sort="Minx, Patrick" uniqKey="Minx P" first="Patrick" last="Minx">Patrick Minx</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Guilherme" sort="Oliveira, Guilherme" uniqKey="Oliveira G" first="Guilherme" last="Oliveira">Guilherme Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Vale Institute of Technology</institution>, Belém,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Nithya" sort="Raghavan, Nithya" uniqKey="Raghavan N" first="Nithya" last="Raghavan">Nithya Raghavan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a8">10805 Tenbrook Dr Silver Spring, Maryland 20901,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shedlock, Andrew" sort="Shedlock, Andrew" uniqKey="Shedlock A" first="Andrew" last="Shedlock">Andrew Shedlock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a9"><institution>College of Charleston, Biology Department, Medical University of South Carolina College of Graduate Studies Hollings Marine Laboratory Charleston</institution>, Charleston, South Carolina 29412<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Amaral, Laurence Rodrigues" sort="Do Amaral, Laurence Rodrigues" uniqKey="Do Amaral L" first="Laurence Rodrigues" last="Do Amaral">Laurence Rodrigues Do Amaral</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry Federal University of Uberlândia - Campus Patos de Minas (UFU)</institution>, CEP 38700-128 Patos de Minas,<country>Brasil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arican Goktas, Halime D" sort="Arican Goktas, Halime D" uniqKey="Arican Goktas H" first="Halime D." last="Arican-Goktas">Halime D. Arican-Goktas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a11"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University</institution>, London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assis, Juliana G" sort="Assis, Juliana G" uniqKey="Assis J" first="Juliana G." last="Assis">Juliana G. Assis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baba, Elio Hideo" sort="Baba, Elio Hideo" uniqKey="Baba E" first="Elio Hideo" last="Baba">Elio Hideo Baba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baron, Olga L" sort="Baron, Olga L" uniqKey="Baron O" first="Olga L." last="Baron">Olga L. Baron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a12"><institution>Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, INRA/CNRS/UNS</institution>, Sophia Antipolis,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Christopher J" sort="Bayne, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bayne C" first="Christopher J." last="Bayne">Christopher J. Bayne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bickham Wright, Utibe" sort="Bickham Wright, Utibe" uniqKey="Bickham Wright U" first="Utibe" last="Bickham-Wright">Utibe Bickham-Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biggar, Kyle K" sort="Biggar, Kyle K" uniqKey="Biggar K" first="Kyle K." last="Biggar">Kyle K. Biggar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>Institute of Biochemisty and Department of Biology, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blouin, Michael" sort="Blouin, Michael" uniqKey="Blouin M" first="Michael" last="Blouin">Michael Blouin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonning, Bryony C" sort="Bonning, Bryony C" uniqKey="Bonning B" first="Bryony C." last="Bonning">Bryony C. Bonning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Iowa State University</institution>, Ames, Iowa 50011<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Botka, Chris" sort="Botka, Chris" uniqKey="Botka C" first="Chris" last="Botka">Chris Botka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a17"><institution>Department of Information Technology, Harvard Medical School</institution>, 107 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridger, Joanna M" sort="Bridger, Joanna M" uniqKey="Bridger J" first="Joanna M." last="Bridger">Joanna M. Bridger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a11"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University</institution>, London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, Katherine M" sort="Buckley, Katherine M" uniqKey="Buckley K" first="Katherine M." last="Buckley">Katherine M. Buckley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a18"><institution>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto</institution>, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm. S126, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buddenborg, Sarah K" sort="Buddenborg, Sarah K" uniqKey="Buddenborg S" first="Sarah K." last="Buddenborg">Sarah K. Buddenborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" sort="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" uniqKey="Lima Caldeira R" first="Roberta" last="Lima Caldeira">Roberta Lima Caldeira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a19"><institution>Laboratorio de Helmintologia e Malacologia Médica, FIOCRUZ-Minas, René Rachou Research Center</institution>, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carleton, Julia" sort="Carleton, Julia" uniqKey="Carleton J" first="Julia" last="Carleton">Julia Carleton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carvalho, Omar S" sort="Carvalho, Omar S" uniqKey="Carvalho O" first="Omar S." last="Carvalho">Omar S. Carvalho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a19"><institution>Laboratorio de Helmintologia e Malacologia Médica, FIOCRUZ-Minas, René Rachou Research Center</institution>, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo, Maria G" sort="Castillo, Maria G" uniqKey="Castillo M" first="Maria G." last="Castillo">Maria G. Castillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a21"><institution>Biology, New Mexico State University</institution>, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalmers, Iain W" sort="Chalmers, Iain W" uniqKey="Chalmers I" first="Iain W." last="Chalmers">Iain W. Chalmers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christensens, Mikkel" sort="Christensens, Mikkel" uniqKey="Christensens M" first="Mikkel" last="Christensens">Mikkel Christensens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clifton, Sandra" sort="Clifton, Sandra" uniqKey="Clifton S" first="Sandra" last="Clifton">Sandra Clifton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosseau, Celine" sort="Cosseau, Celine" uniqKey="Cosseau C" first="Celine" last="Cosseau">Celine Cosseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coustau, Christine" sort="Coustau, Christine" uniqKey="Coustau C" first="Christine" last="Coustau">Christine Coustau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a12"><institution>Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, INRA/CNRS/UNS</institution>, Sophia Antipolis,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cripps, Richard M" sort="Cripps, Richard M" uniqKey="Cripps R" first="Richard M." last="Cripps">Richard M. Cripps</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" sort="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" uniqKey="Cuesta Astroz Y" first="Yesid" last="Cuesta-Astroz">Yesid Cuesta-Astroz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummins, Scott F" sort="Cummins, Scott F" uniqKey="Cummins S" first="Scott F." last="Cummins">Scott F. Cummins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Stefano, Leon" sort="Di Stefano, Leon" uniqKey="Di Stefano L" first="Leon" last="Di Stefano">Leon Di Stefano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1G Royal Parade</institution>, Parkville, Victoria 3052<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a28"><institution>Bioinformatics and Cancer Genomics lab Lorenzo and Pamela Galli, Melanoma Research Fellow Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place</institution>, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dinguirard, Nathalie" sort="Dinguirard, Nathalie" uniqKey="Dinguirard N" first="Nathalie" last="Dinguirard">Nathalie Dinguirard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duval, David" sort="Duval, David" uniqKey="Duval D" first="David" last="Duval">David Duval</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emrich, Scott" sort="Emrich, Scott" uniqKey="Emrich S" first="Scott" last="Emrich">Scott Emrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a29"><institution>Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, 19 Galvin Life Sciences, University of Notre Dame</institution>, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feschotte, Cedric" sort="Feschotte, Cedric" uniqKey="Feschotte C" first="Cédric" last="Feschotte">Cédric Feschotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feyereisen, Rene" sort="Feyereisen, Rene" uniqKey="Feyereisen R" first="Rene" last="Feyereisen">Rene Feyereisen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a30"><institution>University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences</institution>, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C,<country>Denmark</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Peter" sort="Fitzgerald, Peter" uniqKey="Fitzgerald P" first="Peter" last="Fitzgerald">Peter Fitzgerald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a31"><institution>Genome Analysis Unit, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fronick, Catrina" sort="Fronick, Catrina" uniqKey="Fronick C" first="Catrina" last="Fronick">Catrina Fronick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulton, Lucinda" sort="Fulton, Lucinda" uniqKey="Fulton L" first="Lucinda" last="Fulton">Lucinda Fulton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galinier, Richard" sort="Galinier, Richard" uniqKey="Galinier R" first="Richard" last="Galinier">Richard Galinier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gava, Sandra G" sort="Gava, Sandra G" uniqKey="Gava S" first="Sandra G." last="Gava">Sandra G. Gava</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geusz, Michael" sort="Geusz, Michael" uniqKey="Geusz M" first="Michael" last="Geusz">Michael Geusz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a32"><institution>Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University</institution>, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geyer, Kathrin K" sort="Geyer, Kathrin K" uniqKey="Geyer K" first="Kathrin K." last="Geyer">Kathrin K. Geyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" sort="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" uniqKey="Giraldo Calder N G" first="Gloria I." last="Giraldo-Calder N">Gloria I. Giraldo-Calder N</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a29"><institution>Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, 19 Galvin Life Sciences, University of Notre Dame</institution>, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" sort="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" uniqKey="De Souza Gomes M" first="Matheus" last="De Souza Gomes">Matheus De Souza Gomes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry Federal University of Uberlândia - Campus Patos de Minas (UFU)</institution>, CEP 38700-128 Patos de Minas,<country>Brasil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gordy, Michelle A" sort="Gordy, Michelle A" uniqKey="Gordy M" first="Michelle A." last="Gordy">Michelle A. Gordy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a32"><institution>Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University</institution>, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gourbal, Benjamin" sort="Gourbal, Benjamin" uniqKey="Gourbal B" first="Benjamin" last="Gourbal">Benjamin Gourbal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grunau, Christoph" sort="Grunau, Christoph" uniqKey="Grunau C" first="Christoph" last="Grunau">Christoph Grunau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanington, Patrick C" sort="Hanington, Patrick C" uniqKey="Hanington P" first="Patrick C." last="Hanington">Patrick C. Hanington</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a33"><institution>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta</institution>, 3-57F South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Karl F" sort="Hoffmann, Karl F" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Karl F." last="Hoffmann">Karl F. Hoffmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Daniel" sort="Hughes, Daniel" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Daniel" last="Hughes">Daniel Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Humphries, Judith" sort="Humphries, Judith" uniqKey="Humphries J" first="Judith" last="Humphries">Judith Humphries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a34"><institution>Department of Biology, Lawrence University</institution>, Appleton Wisconsin 54911<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Daniel J" sort="Jackson, Daniel J" uniqKey="Jackson D" first="Daniel J." last="Jackson">Daniel J. Jackson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a35"><institution>Courant Research Centre Geobiology, Georg-August University of Göttingen</institution>, Goldschmidtstraße 3, 37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" sort="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" uniqKey="Jannotti Passos L" first="Liana K." last="Jannotti-Passos">Liana K. Jannotti-Passos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" sort="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" uniqKey="De Jesus Jeremias W" first="Wander" last="De Jesus Jeremias">Wander De Jesus Jeremias</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jobling, Susan" sort="Jobling, Susan" uniqKey="Jobling S" first="Susan" last="Jobling">Susan Jobling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kamel, Bishoy" sort="Kamel, Bishoy" uniqKey="Kamel B" first="Bishoy" last="Kamel">Bishoy Kamel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>, Pennsylvania 16802<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapusta, Aurelie" sort="Kapusta, Aurelie" uniqKey="Kapusta A" first="Aurélie" last="Kapusta">Aurélie Kapusta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaur, Satwant" sort="Kaur, Satwant" uniqKey="Kaur S" first="Satwant" last="Kaur">Satwant Kaur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koene, Joris M" sort="Koene, Joris M" uniqKey="Koene J" first="Joris M." last="Koene">Joris M. Koene</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a38"><institution>Faculteit der Aard- en Levenswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit</institution>, De Boelelaan 1085-1087 1081 HV Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kohn, Andrea B" sort="Kohn, Andrea B" uniqKey="Kohn A" first="Andrea B." last="Kohn">Andrea B. Kohn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida</institution>, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd, St Augustine, Florida 32080,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawson, Dan" sort="Lawson, Dan" uniqKey="Lawson D" first="Dan" last="Lawson">Dan Lawson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawton, Scott P" sort="Lawton, Scott P" uniqKey="Lawton S" first="Scott P" last="Lawton">Scott P. Lawton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames</institution>, Surrey KT1 2EE.<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Di" sort="Liang, Di" uniqKey="Liang D" first="Di" last="Liang">Di Liang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Limpanont, Yanin" sort="Limpanont, Yanin" uniqKey="Limpanont Y" first="Yanin" last="Limpanont">Yanin Limpanont</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Sijun" sort="Liu, Sijun" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Sijun" last="Liu">Sijun Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Iowa State University</institution>, Ames, Iowa 50011<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockyer, Anne E" sort="Lockyer, Anne E" uniqKey="Lockyer A" first="Anne E." last="Lockyer">Anne E. Lockyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovato, Tyanna L" sort="Lovato, Tyanna L" uniqKey="Lovato T" first="Tyanna L." last="Lovato">Tyanna L. Lovato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludolf, Fernanda" sort="Ludolf, Fernanda" uniqKey="Ludolf F" first="Fernanda" last="Ludolf">Fernanda Ludolf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magrini, Vince" sort="Magrini, Vince" uniqKey="Magrini V" first="Vince" last="Magrini">Vince Magrini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, Donald P" sort="Mcmanus, Donald P" uniqKey="Mcmanus D" first="Donald P." last="Mcmanus">Donald P. Mcmanus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a41"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>, Brisbane, Queensland 4006,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, Monica" sort="Medina, Monica" uniqKey="Medina M" first="Monica" last="Medina">Monica Medina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>, Pennsylvania 16802<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Milind" sort="Misra, Milind" uniqKey="Misra M" first="Milind" last="Misra">Milind Misra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitta, Guillaume" sort="Mitta, Guillaume" uniqKey="Mitta G" first="Guillaume" last="Mitta">Guillaume Mitta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkoji, Gerald M" sort="Mkoji, Gerald M" uniqKey="Mkoji G" first="Gerald M." last="Mkoji">Gerald M. Mkoji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a42"><institution>Kenya Medical Research Institute.</institution> P.O. Box 54840, 00200. Nairobi,<country>Kenya</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montague, Michael J" sort="Montague, Michael J" uniqKey="Montague M" first="Michael J." last="Montague">Michael J. Montague</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania</institution>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montelongo, Cesar" sort="Montelongo, Cesar" uniqKey="Montelongo C" first="Cesar" last="Montelongo">Cesar Montelongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a21"><institution>Biology, New Mexico State University</institution>, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moroz, Leonid L" sort="Moroz, Leonid L" uniqKey="Moroz L" first="Leonid L." last="Moroz">Leonid L. Moroz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida</institution>, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd, St Augustine, Florida 32080,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz Torres, Monica C" sort="Munoz Torres, Monica C" uniqKey="Munoz Torres M" first="Monica C." last="Munoz-Torres">Monica C. Munoz-Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a44"><institution>Berkeley Bioinformatics Open-Source Projects, Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</institution>, One Cyclotron Road MS 977, Berkeley, California, 94720,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niazi, Umar" sort="Niazi, Umar" uniqKey="Niazi U" first="Umar" last="Niazi">Umar Niazi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Leslie R" sort="Noble, Leslie R" uniqKey="Noble L" first="Leslie R." last="Noble">Leslie R. Noble</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen</institution>, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Francislon S" sort="Oliveira, Francislon S" uniqKey="Oliveira F" first="Francislon S." last="Oliveira">Francislon S. Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pais, Fabiano S" sort="Pais, Fabiano S" uniqKey="Pais F" first="Fabiano S." last="Pais">Fabiano S. Pais</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papenfuss, Anthony T" sort="Papenfuss, Anthony T" uniqKey="Papenfuss A" first="Anthony T." last="Papenfuss">Anthony T. Papenfuss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1G Royal Parade</institution>, Parkville, Victoria 3052<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a28"><institution>Bioinformatics and Cancer Genomics lab Lorenzo and Pamela Galli, Melanoma Research Fellow Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place</institution>, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peace, Rob" sort="Peace, Rob" uniqKey="Peace R" first="Rob" last="Peace">Rob Peace</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a45"><institution>Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pena, Janeth J" sort="Pena, Janeth J" uniqKey="Pena J" first="Janeth J." last="Pena">Janeth J. Pena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pila, Emmanuel A" sort="Pila, Emmanuel A" uniqKey="Pila E" first="Emmanuel A." last="Pila">Emmanuel A. Pila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a33"><institution>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta</institution>, 3-57F South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quelais, Titouan" sort="Quelais, Titouan" uniqKey="Quelais T" first="Titouan" last="Quelais">Titouan Quelais</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raney, Brian J" sort="Raney, Brian J" uniqKey="Raney B" first="Brian J." last="Raney">Brian J. Raney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a46"><institution>Genomics Institute, UC Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz</institution>, Santa Cruz, California 95064,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rast, Jonathan P" sort="Rast, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Rast J" first="Jonathan P." last="Rast">Jonathan P. Rast</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a18"><institution>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto</institution>, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm. S126, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rollinson, David" sort="Rollinson, David" uniqKey="Rollinson D" first="David" last="Rollinson">David Rollinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a47"><institution>Parasites and Vectors Division, London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosse, Izinara C" sort="Rosse, Izinara C" uniqKey="Rosse I" first="Izinara C." last="Rosse">Izinara C. Rosse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotgans, Bronwyn" sort="Rotgans, Bronwyn" uniqKey="Rotgans B" first="Bronwyn" last="Rotgans">Bronwyn Rotgans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Routledge, Edwin J" sort="Routledge, Edwin J" uniqKey="Routledge E" first="Edwin J." last="Routledge">Edwin J. Routledge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Kathryn M" sort="Ryan, Kathryn M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kathryn M." last="Ryan">Kathryn M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholte, Larissa L S" sort="Scholte, Larissa L S" uniqKey="Scholte L" first="Larissa L. S." last="Scholte">Larissa L. S. Scholte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>René Rachou Research Center, FIOCRUZ-Minas</institution>, Belo Horizonte, MG<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Storey, Kenneth B" sort="Storey, Kenneth B" uniqKey="Storey K" first="Kenneth B." last="Storey">Kenneth B. Storey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>Institute of Biochemisty and Department of Biology, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swain, Martin" sort="Swain, Martin" uniqKey="Swain M" first="Martin" last="Swain">Martin Swain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tennessen, Jacob A" sort="Tennessen, Jacob A" uniqKey="Tennessen J" first="Jacob A." last="Tennessen">Jacob A. Tennessen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, Chad" sort="Tomlinson, Chad" uniqKey="Tomlinson C" first="Chad" last="Tomlinson">Chad Tomlinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trujillo, Damian L" sort="Trujillo, Damian L" uniqKey="Trujillo D" first="Damian L." last="Trujillo">Damian L. Trujillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volpi, Emanuela V" sort="Volpi, Emanuela V" uniqKey="Volpi E" first="Emanuela V." last="Volpi">Emanuela V. Volpi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a48"><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster</institution>, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Anthony J" sort="Walker, Anthony J" uniqKey="Walker A" first="Anthony J." last="Walker">Anthony J. Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames</institution>, Surrey KT1 2EE.<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Tianfang" sort="Wang, Tianfang" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tianfang" last="Wang">Tianfang Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" sort="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" uniqKey="Wannaporn I" first="Ittiprasert" last="Wannaporn">Ittiprasert Wannaporn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine and Research Center for Neglected Diseases of Poverty, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University</institution>, Washington, DC 20037,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Wesley C" sort="Warren, Wesley C" uniqKey="Warren W" first="Wesley C." last="Warren">Wesley C. Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Xiao Jun" sort="Wu, Xiao Jun" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiao-Jun" last="Wu">Xiao-Jun Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshino, Timothy P" sort="Yoshino, Timothy P" uniqKey="Yoshino T" first="Timothy P." last="Yoshino">Timothy P. Yoshino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yusuf, Mohammed" sort="Yusuf, Mohammed" uniqKey="Yusuf M" first="Mohammed" last="Yusuf">Mohammed Yusuf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a49"><institution>London Centre for Nanotechnology,University College London</institution>, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a50"><institution>Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</institution>, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Si Ming" sort="Zhang, Si Ming" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Si-Ming" last="Zhang">Si-Ming Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Immunology, Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque New Mexico 87131<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Min" sort="Zhao, Min" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Min" last="Zhao">Min Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Richard K" sort="Wilson, Richard K" uniqKey="Wilson R" first="Richard K." last="Wilson">Richard K. Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University</institution>, Saint Louis, Missouri 63108<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature Communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Biomphalaria</italic> snails are instrumental in transmission of the human blood fluke <italic>Schistosoma mansoni</italic>. With the World Health Organization's goal to eliminate schistosomiasis as a global health problem by 2025, there is now renewed emphasis on snail control. Here, we characterize the genome of <italic>Biomphalaria glabrata,</italic> a lophotrochozoan protostome, and provide timely and important information on snail biology. We describe aspects of phero-perception, stress responses, immune function and regulation of gene expression that support the persistence of <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic> in the field and may define this species as a suitable snail host for <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic>. We identify several potential targets for developing novel control measures aimed at reducing snail-mediated transmission of schistosomiasis.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paraense, W L" uniqKey="Paraense W">W. L. Paraense</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="King, C H" uniqKey="King C">C. H. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nat Commun</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nat Commun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Nature Communications</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2041-1723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28508897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5440852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">ncomms15451</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/ncomms15451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Whole genome analysis of a schistosomiasis-transmitting freshwater snail</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adema</surname><given-names>Coen M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hillier</surname><given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>Catherine S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loker</surname><given-names>Eric S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knight</surname><given-names>Matty</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Minx</surname><given-names>Patrick</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oliveira</surname><given-names>Guilherme</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a7">7</xref><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-3438</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raghavan</surname><given-names>Nithya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shedlock</surname><given-names>Andrew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>do Amaral</surname><given-names>Laurence Rodrigues</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a10">10</xref><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-5451</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arican-Goktas</surname><given-names>Halime D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Assis</surname><given-names>Juliana G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" 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Campus Patos de Minas (UFU)</institution>, CEP 38700-128 Patos de Minas,<country>Brasil</country></aff><aff id="a11"><label>11</label><institution>Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University</institution>, London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a12"><label>12</label><institution>Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, INRA/CNRS/UNS</institution>, Sophia Antipolis,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a13"><label>13</label><institution>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University</institution>, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a14"><label>14</label><institution>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, 2015 Linden Dr Madison, Wisconsin 53706<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a15"><label>15</label><institution>Institute of Biochemisty and Department of Biology, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="a16"><label>16</label><institution>Iowa State University</institution>, Ames, Iowa 50011<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a17"><label>17</label><institution>Department of Information Technology, Harvard Medical School</institution>, 107 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a18"><label>18</label><institution>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto</institution>, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm. S126, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5,<country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="a19"><label>19</label><institution>Laboratorio de Helmintologia e Malacologia Médica, FIOCRUZ-Minas, René Rachou Research Center</institution>, Belo Horizonte,<country>Brazil</country></aff><aff id="a20"><label>20</label><institution>Department of Human Genetics. University of Utah.</institution> 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a21"><label>21</label><institution>Biology, New Mexico State University</institution>, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a22"><label>22</label><institution>Animal and Microbial Sciences Research Theme, IBERS, Aberystwyth University</institution>, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a23"><label>23</label><institution>EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus</institution>, CB10 1,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a24"><label>24</label><institution>Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ. Montpellier</institution>, F-66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a25"><label>25</label><institution>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico</institution>, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a26"><label>26</label><institution>Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast</institution>, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="a27"><label>27</label><institution>The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 1G Royal Parade</institution>, Parkville, Victoria 3052<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="a28"><label>28</label><institution>Bioinformatics and Cancer Genomics lab Lorenzo and Pamela Galli, Melanoma Research Fellow Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place</institution>, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="a29"><label>29</label><institution>Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, 19 Galvin Life Sciences, University of Notre Dame</institution>, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a30"><label>30</label><institution>University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences</institution>, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C,<country>Denmark</country></aff><aff id="a31"><label>31</label><institution>Genome Analysis Unit, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a32"><label>32</label><institution>Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University</institution>, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a33"><label>33</label><institution>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta</institution>, 3-57F South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9,<country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="a34"><label>34</label><institution>Department of Biology, Lawrence University</institution>, Appleton Wisconsin 54911<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a35"><label>35</label><institution>Courant Research Centre Geobiology, Georg-August University of Göttingen</institution>, Goldschmidtstraße 3, 37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="a36"><label>36</label><institution>Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Environment and Health Theme, Brunel University London</institution>, Uxbridge UB8 3PH,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a37"><label>37</label><institution>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park</institution>, Pennsylvania 16802<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a38"><label>38</label><institution>Faculteit der Aard- en Levenswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit</institution>, De Boelelaan 1085-1087 1081 HV Amsterdam,<country>The Netherlands</country></aff><aff id="a39"><label>39</label><institution>The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida</institution>, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd, St Augustine, Florida 32080,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a40"><label>40</label><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames</institution>, Surrey KT1 2EE.<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a41"><label>41</label><institution>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>, Brisbane, Queensland 4006,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="a42"><label>42</label><institution>Kenya Medical Research Institute.</institution> P.O. Box 54840, 00200. Nairobi,<country>Kenya</country></aff><aff id="a43"><label>43</label><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania</institution>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a44"><label>44</label><institution>Berkeley Bioinformatics Open-Source Projects, Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</institution>, One Cyclotron Road MS 977, Berkeley, California, 94720,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a45"><label>45</label><institution>Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University</institution>, Ottawa Ontario,<country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="a46"><label>46</label><institution>Genomics Institute, UC Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz</institution>, Santa Cruz, California 95064,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a47"><label>47</label><institution>Parasites and Vectors Division, London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a48"><label>48</label><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster</institution>, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a49"><label>49</label><institution>London Centre for Nanotechnology,University College London</institution>, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="a50"><label>50</label><institution>Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</institution>, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA,<country>UK</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email>coenadem@unm.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><elocation-id>15451</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, The Author(s)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Biomphalaria</italic> snails are instrumental in transmission of the human blood fluke <italic>Schistosoma mansoni</italic>. With the World Health Organization's goal to eliminate schistosomiasis as a global health problem by 2025, there is now renewed emphasis on snail control. Here, we characterize the genome of <italic>Biomphalaria glabrata,</italic> a lophotrochozoan protostome, and provide timely and important information on snail biology. We describe aspects of phero-perception, stress responses, immune function and regulation of gene expression that support the persistence of <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic> in the field and may define this species as a suitable snail host for <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic>. We identify several potential targets for developing novel control measures aimed at reducing snail-mediated transmission of schistosomiasis.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="web-summary"><p>B<italic>iomphalaria glabrata</italic> is a fresh water snail that acts as a host for trematode <italic>Schistosoma mansoni</italic> that causes intestinal infection in human. This work describes the genome and transcriptome analyses from 12 different tissues of <italic>B glabrata</italic>, and identify genes for snail behavior and evolution.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Candidate chemosensory receptors of <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic>.</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>) LGUN_random_Scaffold39 contains fourteen candidate chemosensory receptor (CR) genes (BgCRa-n). Most encode seven-transmembrane domain G-protein-coupled receptor-like proteins, BgCRm and BgCRn are truncated to six-transmembrane domains. See <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">Supplementary Data 11</xref> for gene model identifiers. (<bold>b</bold>) Phylogenetic analysis (neighbour joining, scale bar represents amino-acid substitutions per site) of chemosensory receptors on LGUN_random_Scaffold39 (protein-level). (<bold>c</bold>) Schematic of receptor showing conserved and invariable amino acids, transmembrane domains I-VII; and location of glycosylation sites. (<bold>d</bold>) Scanning electron micrograph showing anterior tentacle, with cilia covering the surface. Scale bar, 20 μm (top); 10 μm (bottom). (<bold>e</bold>) RT–PCR gel showing amplicon for BgCR509a and actin from <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic> tentacle. (<bold>f</bold>,<bold>g</bold>) <italic>In situ</italic> hybridization showing sense (negative control) and antisense localization of BgCR509a mRNA in anterior tentacle section (purple). Scale bar (<bold>f</bold>): 100 μm; (<bold>g</bold>) 50 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ncomms15451-f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><title>TLR genes in <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic>.</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>) Analysis of the (complete) TIR domains from BgTLRs identified seven classes (neighbour-joining tree, scale bar represents amino-acid substitutions per site). Bootstrap values shown for 1,000 replicates. Comparisons included TLRs from <italic>A</italic>. <italic>californica</italic> (Ac), <italic>L</italic>. <italic>gigantea</italic> (Lg), <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis</italic> (Mg) and <italic>C. gigas</italic> (Cg). The presence or absence of orthologues of each class in each molluscan species is indicated. A representative of the <italic>B. glabrata</italic> class 1/2/3 clade is present within <italic>A. californica</italic>, but is independent of the <italic>B. glabrata</italic> TLR classes (indicated by the large pink box). Grey font indicates pseudogenes or partial genes. (<bold>b</bold>) <italic>B. glabrata</italic> has both single cysteine cluster (scc; blue line)- and multiple cysteine cluster (mcc; orange line) TLRs. Domain structures are shown for BgTLR classes. BgTLRs consist of an LRRNT (orange hexagon), a series of LRRs (ovals), a variable region (curvy line), LRRCT (yellow box), and transmembrane domain, and an intracellular TIR domain (hexagon). The dark blue ovals indicate well defined LRRs (predicted by LRRfinder<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b57">57</xref>); light blue ovals are less confident predictions. Each of the two class 7 BgTLRs has a distinct ectodomain structure. The numbers of complete, pseudogenes (Ψ) and partial genes are indicated for each class.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ncomms15451-f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>Expression of cardiac genes and actin genes in <italic>B. glabrata</italic> tissues.</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>) Cardiac regulatory genes. (<bold>b</bold>) Cardiac structural genes. (<bold>c</bold>) Relative expression of actin genes in <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic> tissues. For (<bold>a</bold>–<bold>c</bold>), the score represents gene level aggregate of normalized FPKM counts for <italic>de novo</italic> assembled tissue transcripts, relative to expression levels in the heart/APO sample. The counts were scaled (with median read count as 0) to indicate expression intensity with red indicating highest, blue lowest. AG, Albumen gland; BUC, buccal mass; CNS, central nervous system; DG, digestive gland; FOOT, headfoot; HAPO, heart/APO; KID, kidney; MAN, mantle edge; OVO, ovotestes; SAL, salivary glands; STO, stomach; TRG, terminal genitalia. (<bold>d</bold>) Maximum Likelihood tree (Phylogeny.fr, scale bar represents amino-acid substitutions per site) showing phylogenetic relationships of actin genes, based on amino-acid sequence alignment (ClustalW). <italic>Biomphalaria</italic> -snail; <italic>Crassostrea gigas</italic>—oyster; <italic>Haliotis iris</italic>– abalone;, <italic>Hirudo medicinalis</italic> – leech (all lophotrochozoans); <italic>Amphimedon queenslandica</italic>, sponge, Prebilateria, ophotrochozoans), <italic>Drosophila melanogaster</italic>—fruit fly, Ecdysozoa), and the deuterostomes <italic>Ciona intestinalis</italic>, sea squirt; <italic>Homo sapiens</italic>, human. See <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">Supplementary Note 31</xref> for accession numbers.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ncomms15451-f3"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><title>Comparison of molluscan shell forming proteomes.</title><p>Circos diagram of 177 mantle-specific, secreted <italic>Biomphalaria</italic> gene products compared against shell forming proteomes of six other molluscs (BLASTp threshold ≤10e<sup>−6</sup>). Protein pairs that share sequence similarity in the top quartile are linked in purple, the second quartile is linked in blue, third quartile has orange links and lowest quartile of similarity has grey links. Species that occupy marine habitats are surrounded by a solid line, A finely dashed line identifies the terrestrial species <italic>Cepea nemoralis</italic>, the freshwater species <italic>B. glabrata</italic> has a coarse line. Percentages (and proportions in brackets) indicate the number of proteins that shared similarity with a <italic>Biomphalaria</italic> shell forming candidate gene. The width of each sector line around the ideogram is proportional to the length of that gene in basepairs. Photographs taken by DJ Jackson, with exception of photograph of <italic>C. gigas</italic>, by David Monniaux, distributed under a CC-A SA 3.0 license.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ncomms15451-f4"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><title>Transposable element (TE) landscape of <italic>B</italic>. <italic>glabrata</italic>.</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>) Left: proportion (%) of the genome assembly annotated as TE (black). Right: TE composition by class (indicating % of the genome corresponding to each class). (<bold>b</bold>) Evolutionary view of TE landscape. For each class, cumulative amounts of DNA (in Mb) are shown as function of the percentage of divergence from the consensus (by bins of 1%, first one being ≥0 and <1; see <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">Supplementary Note 32</xref> for Methods). Percentage of divergence from consensus is used as a proxy for age: the older the invasion of the TE is, the more copies will have accumulated mutations (higher percentage of divergence, right of the graph; left of the graph: youngest elements showing little divergence from consensus). Note that the result of this analysis of assembled sequence does not exclude the likelihood that intact transposable elements are present in <italic>B. glabrata.</italic> Colors are as in <bold>a</bold>. RC, rolling circle.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ncomms15451-f5"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adema, Coen M" sort="Adema, Coen M" uniqKey="Adema C" first="Coen M." last="Adema">Coen M. Adema</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bayne, Christopher J" sort="Bayne, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bayne C" first="Christopher J." last="Bayne">Christopher J. Bayne</name><name sortKey="Bickham Wright, Utibe" sort="Bickham Wright, Utibe" uniqKey="Bickham Wright U" first="Utibe" last="Bickham-Wright">Utibe Bickham-Wright</name><name sortKey="Blouin, Michael" sort="Blouin, Michael" uniqKey="Blouin M" first="Michael" last="Blouin">Michael Blouin</name><name sortKey="Bonning, Bryony C" sort="Bonning, Bryony C" uniqKey="Bonning B" first="Bryony C." last="Bonning">Bryony C. Bonning</name><name sortKey="Botka, Chris" sort="Botka, Chris" uniqKey="Botka C" first="Chris" last="Botka">Chris Botka</name><name sortKey="Buddenborg, Sarah K" sort="Buddenborg, Sarah K" uniqKey="Buddenborg S" first="Sarah K." last="Buddenborg">Sarah K. Buddenborg</name><name sortKey="Carleton, Julia" sort="Carleton, Julia" uniqKey="Carleton J" first="Julia" last="Carleton">Julia Carleton</name><name sortKey="Castillo, Maria G" sort="Castillo, Maria G" uniqKey="Castillo M" first="Maria G." last="Castillo">Maria G. Castillo</name><name sortKey="Clifton, Sandra" sort="Clifton, Sandra" uniqKey="Clifton S" first="Sandra" last="Clifton">Sandra Clifton</name><name sortKey="Cripps, Richard M" sort="Cripps, Richard M" uniqKey="Cripps R" first="Richard M." last="Cripps">Richard M. Cripps</name><name sortKey="Dinguirard, Nathalie" sort="Dinguirard, Nathalie" uniqKey="Dinguirard N" first="Nathalie" last="Dinguirard">Nathalie Dinguirard</name><name sortKey="Emrich, Scott" sort="Emrich, Scott" uniqKey="Emrich S" first="Scott" last="Emrich">Scott Emrich</name><name sortKey="Feschotte, Cedric" sort="Feschotte, Cedric" uniqKey="Feschotte C" first="Cédric" last="Feschotte">Cédric Feschotte</name><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Peter" sort="Fitzgerald, Peter" uniqKey="Fitzgerald P" first="Peter" last="Fitzgerald">Peter Fitzgerald</name><name sortKey="Fronick, Catrina" sort="Fronick, Catrina" uniqKey="Fronick C" first="Catrina" last="Fronick">Catrina Fronick</name><name sortKey="Fulton, Lucinda" sort="Fulton, Lucinda" uniqKey="Fulton L" first="Lucinda" last="Fulton">Lucinda Fulton</name><name sortKey="Geusz, Michael" sort="Geusz, Michael" uniqKey="Geusz M" first="Michael" last="Geusz">Michael Geusz</name><name sortKey="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" sort="Giraldo Calder N, Gloria I" uniqKey="Giraldo Calder N G" first="Gloria I." last="Giraldo-Calder N">Gloria I. Giraldo-Calder N</name><name sortKey="Gordy, Michelle A" sort="Gordy, Michelle A" uniqKey="Gordy M" first="Michelle A." last="Gordy">Michelle A. Gordy</name><name sortKey="Hillier, Ladeana W" sort="Hillier, Ladeana W" uniqKey="Hillier L" first="Ladeana W." last="Hillier">Ladeana W. Hillier</name><name sortKey="Humphries, Judith" sort="Humphries, Judith" uniqKey="Humphries J" first="Judith" last="Humphries">Judith Humphries</name><name sortKey="Kamel, Bishoy" sort="Kamel, Bishoy" uniqKey="Kamel B" first="Bishoy" last="Kamel">Bishoy Kamel</name><name sortKey="Kapusta, Aurelie" sort="Kapusta, Aurelie" uniqKey="Kapusta A" first="Aurélie" last="Kapusta">Aurélie Kapusta</name><name sortKey="Knight, Matty" sort="Knight, Matty" uniqKey="Knight M" first="Matty" last="Knight">Matty Knight</name><name sortKey="Knight, Matty" sort="Knight, Matty" uniqKey="Knight M" first="Matty" last="Knight">Matty Knight</name><name sortKey="Kohn, Andrea B" sort="Kohn, Andrea B" uniqKey="Kohn A" first="Andrea B." last="Kohn">Andrea B. Kohn</name><name sortKey="Liu, Sijun" sort="Liu, Sijun" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Sijun" last="Liu">Sijun Liu</name><name sortKey="Loker, Eric S" sort="Loker, Eric S" uniqKey="Loker E" first="Eric S." last="Loker">Eric S. Loker</name><name sortKey="Lovato, Tyanna L" sort="Lovato, Tyanna L" uniqKey="Lovato T" first="Tyanna L." last="Lovato">Tyanna L. Lovato</name><name sortKey="Magrini, Vince" sort="Magrini, Vince" uniqKey="Magrini V" first="Vince" last="Magrini">Vince Magrini</name><name sortKey="Medina, Monica" sort="Medina, Monica" uniqKey="Medina M" first="Monica" last="Medina">Monica Medina</name><name sortKey="Minx, Patrick" sort="Minx, Patrick" uniqKey="Minx P" first="Patrick" last="Minx">Patrick Minx</name><name sortKey="Misra, Milind" sort="Misra, Milind" uniqKey="Misra M" first="Milind" last="Misra">Milind Misra</name><name sortKey="Montague, Michael J" sort="Montague, Michael J" uniqKey="Montague M" first="Michael J." last="Montague">Michael J. Montague</name><name sortKey="Montelongo, Cesar" sort="Montelongo, Cesar" uniqKey="Montelongo C" first="Cesar" last="Montelongo">Cesar Montelongo</name><name sortKey="Moroz, Leonid L" sort="Moroz, Leonid L" uniqKey="Moroz L" first="Leonid L." last="Moroz">Leonid L. Moroz</name><name sortKey="Munoz Torres, Monica C" sort="Munoz Torres, Monica C" uniqKey="Munoz Torres M" first="Monica C." last="Munoz-Torres">Monica C. Munoz-Torres</name><name sortKey="Pena, Janeth J" sort="Pena, Janeth J" uniqKey="Pena J" first="Janeth J." last="Pena">Janeth J. Pena</name><name sortKey="Raghavan, Nithya" sort="Raghavan, Nithya" uniqKey="Raghavan N" first="Nithya" last="Raghavan">Nithya Raghavan</name><name sortKey="Raney, Brian J" sort="Raney, Brian J" uniqKey="Raney B" first="Brian J." last="Raney">Brian J. Raney</name><name sortKey="Ryan, Kathryn M" sort="Ryan, Kathryn M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kathryn M." last="Ryan">Kathryn M. Ryan</name><name sortKey="Shedlock, Andrew" sort="Shedlock, Andrew" uniqKey="Shedlock A" first="Andrew" last="Shedlock">Andrew Shedlock</name><name sortKey="Tennessen, Jacob A" sort="Tennessen, Jacob A" uniqKey="Tennessen J" first="Jacob A." last="Tennessen">Jacob A. Tennessen</name><name sortKey="Tomlinson, Chad" sort="Tomlinson, Chad" uniqKey="Tomlinson C" first="Chad" last="Tomlinson">Chad Tomlinson</name><name sortKey="Trujillo, Damian L" sort="Trujillo, Damian L" uniqKey="Trujillo D" first="Damian L." last="Trujillo">Damian L. Trujillo</name><name sortKey="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" sort="Wannaporn, Ittiprasert" uniqKey="Wannaporn I" first="Ittiprasert" last="Wannaporn">Ittiprasert Wannaporn</name><name sortKey="Warren, Wesley C" sort="Warren, Wesley C" uniqKey="Warren W" first="Wesley C." last="Warren">Wesley C. Warren</name><name sortKey="Wilson, Richard K" sort="Wilson, Richard K" uniqKey="Wilson R" first="Richard K." last="Wilson">Richard K. Wilson</name><name sortKey="Wu, Xiao Jun" sort="Wu, Xiao Jun" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiao-Jun" last="Wu">Xiao-Jun Wu</name><name sortKey="Yoshino, Timothy P" sort="Yoshino, Timothy P" uniqKey="Yoshino T" first="Timothy P." last="Yoshino">Timothy P. Yoshino</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Si Ming" sort="Zhang, Si Ming" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Si-Ming" last="Zhang">Si-Ming Zhang</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jones, Catherine S" sort="Jones, Catherine S" uniqKey="Jones C" first="Catherine S." last="Jones">Catherine S. Jones</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arican Goktas, Halime D" sort="Arican Goktas, Halime D" uniqKey="Arican Goktas H" first="Halime D." last="Arican-Goktas">Halime D. Arican-Goktas</name><name sortKey="Bridger, Joanna M" sort="Bridger, Joanna M" uniqKey="Bridger J" first="Joanna M." last="Bridger">Joanna M. Bridger</name><name sortKey="Chalmers, Iain W" sort="Chalmers, Iain W" uniqKey="Chalmers I" first="Iain W." last="Chalmers">Iain W. Chalmers</name><name sortKey="Christensens, Mikkel" sort="Christensens, Mikkel" uniqKey="Christensens M" first="Mikkel" last="Christensens">Mikkel Christensens</name><name sortKey="Geyer, Kathrin K" sort="Geyer, Kathrin K" uniqKey="Geyer K" first="Kathrin K." last="Geyer">Kathrin K. Geyer</name><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Karl F" sort="Hoffmann, Karl F" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Karl F." last="Hoffmann">Karl F. Hoffmann</name><name sortKey="Hughes, Daniel" sort="Hughes, Daniel" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Daniel" last="Hughes">Daniel Hughes</name><name sortKey="Jobling, Susan" sort="Jobling, Susan" uniqKey="Jobling S" first="Susan" last="Jobling">Susan Jobling</name><name sortKey="Kaur, Satwant" sort="Kaur, Satwant" uniqKey="Kaur S" first="Satwant" last="Kaur">Satwant Kaur</name><name sortKey="Lawson, Dan" sort="Lawson, Dan" uniqKey="Lawson D" first="Dan" last="Lawson">Dan Lawson</name><name sortKey="Lawton, Scott P" sort="Lawton, Scott P" uniqKey="Lawton S" first="Scott P" last="Lawton">Scott P. Lawton</name><name sortKey="Lockyer, Anne E" sort="Lockyer, Anne E" uniqKey="Lockyer A" first="Anne E." last="Lockyer">Anne E. Lockyer</name><name sortKey="Niazi, Umar" sort="Niazi, Umar" uniqKey="Niazi U" first="Umar" last="Niazi">Umar Niazi</name><name sortKey="Noble, Leslie R" sort="Noble, Leslie R" uniqKey="Noble L" first="Leslie R." last="Noble">Leslie R. Noble</name><name sortKey="Rollinson, David" sort="Rollinson, David" uniqKey="Rollinson D" first="David" last="Rollinson">David Rollinson</name><name sortKey="Routledge, Edwin J" sort="Routledge, Edwin J" uniqKey="Routledge E" first="Edwin J." last="Routledge">Edwin J. Routledge</name><name sortKey="Swain, Martin" sort="Swain, Martin" uniqKey="Swain M" first="Martin" last="Swain">Martin Swain</name><name sortKey="Volpi, Emanuela V" sort="Volpi, Emanuela V" uniqKey="Volpi E" first="Emanuela V." last="Volpi">Emanuela V. Volpi</name><name sortKey="Walker, Anthony J" sort="Walker, Anthony J" uniqKey="Walker A" first="Anthony J." last="Walker">Anthony J. Walker</name><name sortKey="Yusuf, Mohammed" sort="Yusuf, Mohammed" uniqKey="Yusuf M" first="Mohammed" last="Yusuf">Mohammed Yusuf</name><name sortKey="Yusuf, Mohammed" sort="Yusuf, Mohammed" uniqKey="Yusuf M" first="Mohammed" last="Yusuf">Mohammed Yusuf</name></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oliveira, Guilherme" sort="Oliveira, Guilherme" uniqKey="Oliveira G" first="Guilherme" last="Oliveira">Guilherme Oliveira</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Assis, Juliana G" sort="Assis, Juliana G" uniqKey="Assis J" first="Juliana G." last="Assis">Juliana G. Assis</name><name sortKey="Baba, Elio Hideo" sort="Baba, Elio Hideo" uniqKey="Baba E" first="Elio Hideo" last="Baba">Elio Hideo Baba</name><name sortKey="Carvalho, Omar S" sort="Carvalho, Omar S" uniqKey="Carvalho O" first="Omar S." last="Carvalho">Omar S. Carvalho</name><name sortKey="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" sort="Cuesta Astroz, Yesid" uniqKey="Cuesta Astroz Y" first="Yesid" last="Cuesta-Astroz">Yesid Cuesta-Astroz</name><name sortKey="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" sort="De Jesus Jeremias, Wander" uniqKey="De Jesus Jeremias W" first="Wander" last="De Jesus Jeremias">Wander De Jesus Jeremias</name><name sortKey="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" sort="De Souza Gomes, Matheus" uniqKey="De Souza Gomes M" first="Matheus" last="De Souza Gomes">Matheus De Souza Gomes</name><name sortKey="Do Amaral, Laurence Rodrigues" sort="Do Amaral, Laurence Rodrigues" uniqKey="Do Amaral L" first="Laurence Rodrigues" last="Do Amaral">Laurence Rodrigues Do Amaral</name><name sortKey="Gava, Sandra G" sort="Gava, Sandra G" uniqKey="Gava S" first="Sandra G." last="Gava">Sandra G. Gava</name><name sortKey="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" sort="Jannotti Passos, Liana K" uniqKey="Jannotti Passos L" first="Liana K." last="Jannotti-Passos">Liana K. Jannotti-Passos</name><name sortKey="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" sort="Lima Caldeira, Roberta" uniqKey="Lima Caldeira R" first="Roberta" last="Lima Caldeira">Roberta Lima Caldeira</name><name sortKey="Ludolf, Fernanda" sort="Ludolf, Fernanda" uniqKey="Ludolf F" first="Fernanda" last="Ludolf">Fernanda Ludolf</name><name sortKey="Oliveira, Francislon S" sort="Oliveira, Francislon S" uniqKey="Oliveira F" first="Francislon S." last="Oliveira">Francislon S. Oliveira</name><name sortKey="Oliveira, Guilherme" sort="Oliveira, Guilherme" uniqKey="Oliveira G" first="Guilherme" last="Oliveira">Guilherme Oliveira</name><name sortKey="Pais, Fabiano S" sort="Pais, Fabiano S" uniqKey="Pais F" first="Fabiano S." last="Pais">Fabiano S. Pais</name><name sortKey="Rosse, Izinara C" sort="Rosse, Izinara C" uniqKey="Rosse I" first="Izinara C." last="Rosse">Izinara C. Rosse</name><name sortKey="Scholte, Larissa L S" sort="Scholte, Larissa L S" uniqKey="Scholte L" first="Larissa L. S." last="Scholte">Larissa L. S. Scholte</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Baron, Olga L" sort="Baron, Olga L" uniqKey="Baron O" first="Olga L." last="Baron">Olga L. Baron</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cosseau, Celine" sort="Cosseau, Celine" uniqKey="Cosseau C" first="Celine" last="Cosseau">Celine Cosseau</name><name sortKey="Coustau, Christine" sort="Coustau, Christine" uniqKey="Coustau C" first="Christine" last="Coustau">Christine Coustau</name><name sortKey="Duval, David" sort="Duval, David" uniqKey="Duval D" first="David" last="Duval">David Duval</name><name sortKey="Galinier, Richard" sort="Galinier, Richard" uniqKey="Galinier R" first="Richard" last="Galinier">Richard Galinier</name><name sortKey="Gourbal, Benjamin" sort="Gourbal, Benjamin" uniqKey="Gourbal B" first="Benjamin" last="Gourbal">Benjamin Gourbal</name><name sortKey="Grunau, Christoph" sort="Grunau, Christoph" uniqKey="Grunau C" first="Christoph" last="Grunau">Christoph Grunau</name><name sortKey="Mitta, Guillaume" sort="Mitta, Guillaume" uniqKey="Mitta G" first="Guillaume" last="Mitta">Guillaume Mitta</name><name sortKey="Quelais, Titouan" sort="Quelais, Titouan" uniqKey="Quelais T" first="Titouan" last="Quelais">Titouan Quelais</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Biggar, Kyle K" sort="Biggar, Kyle K" uniqKey="Biggar K" first="Kyle K." last="Biggar">Kyle K. Biggar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buckley, Katherine M" sort="Buckley, Katherine M" uniqKey="Buckley K" first="Katherine M." last="Buckley">Katherine M. Buckley</name><name sortKey="Hanington, Patrick C" sort="Hanington, Patrick C" uniqKey="Hanington P" first="Patrick C." last="Hanington">Patrick C. Hanington</name><name sortKey="Peace, Rob" sort="Peace, Rob" uniqKey="Peace R" first="Rob" last="Peace">Rob Peace</name><name sortKey="Pila, Emmanuel A" sort="Pila, Emmanuel A" uniqKey="Pila E" first="Emmanuel A." last="Pila">Emmanuel A. Pila</name><name sortKey="Rast, Jonathan P" sort="Rast, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Rast J" first="Jonathan P." last="Rast">Jonathan P. Rast</name><name sortKey="Storey, Kenneth B" sort="Storey, Kenneth B" uniqKey="Storey K" first="Kenneth B." last="Storey">Kenneth B. Storey</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cummins, Scott F" sort="Cummins, Scott F" uniqKey="Cummins S" first="Scott F." last="Cummins">Scott F. Cummins</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Di Stefano, Leon" sort="Di Stefano, Leon" uniqKey="Di Stefano L" first="Leon" last="Di Stefano">Leon Di Stefano</name><name sortKey="Di Stefano, Leon" sort="Di Stefano, Leon" uniqKey="Di Stefano L" first="Leon" last="Di Stefano">Leon Di Stefano</name><name sortKey="Liang, Di" sort="Liang, Di" uniqKey="Liang D" first="Di" last="Liang">Di Liang</name><name sortKey="Limpanont, Yanin" sort="Limpanont, Yanin" uniqKey="Limpanont Y" first="Yanin" last="Limpanont">Yanin Limpanont</name><name sortKey="Mcmanus, Donald P" sort="Mcmanus, Donald P" uniqKey="Mcmanus D" first="Donald P." last="Mcmanus">Donald P. Mcmanus</name><name sortKey="Papenfuss, Anthony T" sort="Papenfuss, Anthony T" uniqKey="Papenfuss A" first="Anthony T." last="Papenfuss">Anthony T. Papenfuss</name><name sortKey="Papenfuss, Anthony T" sort="Papenfuss, Anthony T" uniqKey="Papenfuss A" first="Anthony T." last="Papenfuss">Anthony T. Papenfuss</name><name sortKey="Rotgans, Bronwyn" sort="Rotgans, Bronwyn" uniqKey="Rotgans B" first="Bronwyn" last="Rotgans">Bronwyn Rotgans</name><name sortKey="Wang, Tianfang" sort="Wang, Tianfang" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tianfang" last="Wang">Tianfang Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Min" sort="Zhao, Min" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Min" last="Zhao">Min Zhao</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Feyereisen, Rene" sort="Feyereisen, Rene" uniqKey="Feyereisen R" first="Rene" last="Feyereisen">Rene Feyereisen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jackson, Daniel J" sort="Jackson, Daniel J" uniqKey="Jackson D" first="Daniel J." last="Jackson">Daniel J. Jackson</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Koene, Joris M" sort="Koene, Joris M" uniqKey="Koene J" first="Joris M." last="Koene">Joris M. Koene</name></noRegion></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mkoji, Gerald M" sort="Mkoji, Gerald M" uniqKey="Mkoji G" first="Gerald M." last="Mkoji">Gerald M. Mkoji</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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