The secondary passive film for Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H2SO4
Identifieur interne : 006794 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 006793; suivant : 006795The secondary passive film for Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H2SO4
Auteurs : A. Atrens [Australie] ; B. Baroux [France] ; M. Mantel [France]Source :
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society [ 0013-4651 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
An examination has been carried out of the secondary passive film on Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H2SO4. The characterization techniques used were electrochemical (potentiodynamic, potentiostatic, and film reduction experiments) and surface analytical. A bilayer model for the secondary passive film is proposed. It appears that next to the metal, there is a modified passive film which controls the electrochemical response; i.e., governs the current for any applied potential. On top of this modified passive film, the experimental data are consistent with a "porous" corrosion-product film which adds to the total film thickness but has little influence on the electrochemical response. The composition of the secondary passive film corresponds most probably to a mixed Fe/Cr oxide/hydroxide enriched in Cr3+, with a composition similar to a primary passive film.
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Pascal:98-0013286Le document en format XML
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SO<sub>4</sub>
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<author><name sortKey="Atrens, A" sort="Atrens, A" uniqKey="Atrens A" first="A." last="Atrens">A. Atrens</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baroux, B" sort="Baroux, B" uniqKey="Baroux B" first="B." last="Baroux">B. Baroux</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mantel, M" sort="Mantel, M" uniqKey="Mantel M" first="M." last="Mantel">M. Mantel</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The secondary passive film for Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>
SO<sub>4</sub>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acidic solution</term>
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<term>Electrodes</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Passivation</term>
<term>Photoelectron spectrometry</term>
<term>Potentiostatic method</term>
<term>Stainless steel-304</term>
<term>Sulfuric acid</term>
<term>X ray</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Passivation</term>
<term>Réaction électrochimique</term>
<term>Electrode</term>
<term>Acier inoxydable 304</term>
<term>Solution acide</term>
<term>Sulfurique acide</term>
<term>Couche bimoléculaire</term>
<term>Méthode potentiostatique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An examination has been carried out of the secondary passive film on Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>
SO<sub>4</sub>
. The characterization techniques used were electrochemical (potentiodynamic, potentiostatic, and film reduction experiments) and surface analytical. A bilayer model for the secondary passive film is proposed. It appears that next to the metal, there is a modified passive film which controls the electrochemical response; i.e., governs the current for any applied potential. On top of this modified passive film, the experimental data are consistent with a "porous" corrosion-product film which adds to the total film thickness but has little influence on the electrochemical response. The composition of the secondary passive film corresponds most probably to a mixed Fe/Cr oxide/hydroxide enriched in Cr<sup>3+</sup>
, with a composition similar to a primary passive film.</div>
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SO<sub>4</sub>
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