Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene
Identifieur interne : 006700 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 006699; suivant : 006701Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene
Auteurs : I. Lemmens [Belgique] ; W. J. M. Van De Ven [Belgique] ; K. Kas [Belgique] ; C. X. Zhang [France] ; S. Giraud [France] ; V. Wautot [France] ; N. Buisson [France] ; K. De Witte [France] ; J. Salandre [France] ; G. Lenoir [France] ; M. Pugeat [France] ; A. Calender [France] ; F. Parente [France] ; D. Quincey [France] ; P. Gaudray [France] ; M. J. De Wit [Pays-Bas] ; C. J. M. Lips [Pays-Bas] ; J. W. M. Höppener [Pays-Bas] ; S. Khodaei [Suède] ; A. L. Grant [Suède] ; G. Weber [Suède] ; S. Kytöl [Suède, Finlande] ; B. T. Teh [Suède] ; F. Farnebo [Suède] ; C. Phelan [Suède] ; N. Hayward [Australie] ; C. Larsson [Suède] ; A. A. J. Pannett [Royaume-Uni] ; S. A. Forbes [Royaume-Uni] ; J. H. D. Bassett [Royaume-Uni] ; R. V. Thakker [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Human molecular genetics [ 0964-6906 ] ; 1997.
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Abstract
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by tumours of the parathyroids, pancreas and anterior pituitary that represents one of the familial cancer syndromes. The MEN1 locus has been previously localised to chromosome 11q13, and a <300 kb gene-rich region flanked centromerically by PYGM and telomerically by D11S1783 defined by combined meiotic and tumour deletion mapping studies. Two candidate genes, ZFM1 and PPP2RSB, from this region have been previously excluded, and in order to identify additional candidate genes we used a BAC to isolate cDNAs from a bovine parathyroid cDNA library by direct selection. One of the novel genes that we identified, SCG2, proved to be identical to the recently published MEN1 gene, which is likely to be a tumour suppressor gene. The SCG2 transcript was 2.9 kb in all tissues with an additional 4.2 kb transcript also being present in the pancreas and thymus. Mutational analysis of SCG2 in 10 unrelated MEN1 families identified one polymorphism and nine different heterozygous mutations (one missense, four non-sense, one insertional and three deletional frameshifts) that segregated with the disease, hence providing an independent confirmation for the identification of the MEN1 gene.
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<author><name sortKey="Thakker, R V" sort="Thakker, R V" uniqKey="Thakker R" first="R. V." last="Thakker">R. V. Thakker</name>
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<idno type="inist">97-0389518</idno>
<date when="1997">1997</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Van De Ven, W J M" sort="Van De Ven, W J M" uniqKey="Van De Ven W" first="W. J. M." last="Van De Ven">W. J. M. Van De Ven</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kas, K" sort="Kas, K" uniqKey="Kas K" first="K." last="Kas">K. Kas</name>
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<s2>3000 Leuven</s2>
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<author><name sortKey="Giraud, S" sort="Giraud, S" uniqKey="Giraud S" first="S." last="Giraud">S. Giraud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wautot, V" sort="Wautot, V" uniqKey="Wautot V" first="V." last="Wautot">V. Wautot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Buisson, N" sort="Buisson, N" uniqKey="Buisson N" first="N." last="Buisson">N. Buisson</name>
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<country>France</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1):Laboratory of genetics and cancer, CNRS UMR5641, Medical University Claude Bernard Lyon 1</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="De Witte, K" sort="De Witte, K" uniqKey="De Witte K" first="K." last="De Witte">K. De Witte</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Salandre, J" sort="Salandre, J" uniqKey="Salandre J" first="J." last="Salandre">J. Salandre</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lenoir, G" sort="Lenoir, G" uniqKey="Lenoir G" first="G." last="Lenoir">G. Lenoir</name>
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<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1):Laboratory of genetics and cancer, CNRS UMR5641, Medical University Claude Bernard Lyon 1</s1>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pugeat, M" sort="Pugeat, M" uniqKey="Pugeat M" first="M." last="Pugeat">M. Pugeat</name>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calender, A" sort="Calender, A" uniqKey="Calender A" first="A." last="Calender">A. Calender</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1): Genetic Unit, Hôpital Edouard Herriot,</s1>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1):Laboratory of genetics and cancer, CNRS UMR5641, Medical University Claude Bernard Lyon 1</s1>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parente, F" sort="Parente, F" uniqKey="Parente F" first="F." last="Parente">F. Parente</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instabilité et altérations des Génomes, UNSA/CNRS UMR 6549, Avenue de Valombrose</s1>
<s2>06107 Nice</s2>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quincey, D" sort="Quincey, D" uniqKey="Quincey D" first="D." last="Quincey">D. Quincey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instabilité et altérations des Génomes, UNSA/CNRS UMR 6549, Avenue de Valombrose</s1>
<s2>06107 Nice</s2>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaudray, P" sort="Gaudray, P" uniqKey="Gaudray P" first="P." last="Gaudray">P. Gaudray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instabilité et altérations des Génomes, UNSA/CNRS UMR 6549, Avenue de Valombrose</s1>
<s2>06107 Nice</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wit, M J" sort="De Wit, M J" uniqKey="De Wit M" first="M. J." last="De Wit">M. J. De Wit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Utrecht University Hospital, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, H04-313, PO Box 85500, Heidelberglaan 100</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Lips, C J M" sort="Lips, C J M" uniqKey="Lips C" first="C. J. M." last="Lips">C. J. M. Lips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Utrecht University Hospital, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, H04-313, PO Box 85500, Heidelberglaan 100</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Hoppener, J W M" sort="Hoppener, J W M" uniqKey="Hoppener J" first="J. W. M." last="Höppener">J. W. M. Höppener</name>
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<s2>3508 GA Utrecht</s2>
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<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khodaei, S" sort="Khodaei, S" uniqKey="Khodaei S" first="S." last="Khodaei">S. Khodaei</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Clinical Genetics Unit, CMM L8:02</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grant, A L" sort="Grant, A L" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A. L." last="Grant">A. L. Grant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Clinical Genetics Unit, CMM L8:02</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weber, G" sort="Weber, G" uniqKey="Weber G" first="G." last="Weber">G. Weber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Clinical Genetics Unit, CMM L8:02</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kytol, S" sort="Kytol, S" uniqKey="Kytol S" first="S." last="Kytöl">S. Kytöl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Clinical Genetics, Oulu University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Oulu</s2>
<s3>FIN</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teh, B T" sort="Teh, B T" uniqKey="Teh B" first="B. T." last="Teh">B. T. Teh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farnebo, F" sort="Farnebo, F" uniqKey="Farnebo F" first="F." last="Farnebo">F. Farnebo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phelan, C" sort="Phelan, C" uniqKey="Phelan C" first="C." last="Phelan">C. Phelan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayward, N" sort="Hayward, N" uniqKey="Hayward N" first="N." last="Hayward">N. Hayward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Human Genetics Laboratory</s1>
<s2> Herston 4029, Queensland</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsson, C" sort="Larsson, C" uniqKey="Larsson C" first="C." last="Larsson">C. Larsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pannett, A A J" sort="Pannett, A A J" uniqKey="Pannett A" first="A. A. J." last="Pannett">A. A. J. Pannett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>MRC Molecular Endocrinology Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road</s1>
<s2>London W12 0NN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Forbes, S A" sort="Forbes, S A" uniqKey="Forbes S" first="S. A." last="Forbes">S. A. Forbes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>MRC Molecular Endocrinology Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road</s1>
<s2>London W12 0NN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bassett, J H D" sort="Bassett, J H D" uniqKey="Bassett J" first="J. H. D." last="Bassett">J. H. D. Bassett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>MRC Molecular Endocrinology Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road</s1>
<s2>London W12 0NN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thakker, R V" sort="Thakker, R V" uniqKey="Thakker R" first="R. V." last="Thakker">R. V. Thakker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>MRC Molecular Endocrinology Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road</s1>
<s2>London W12 0NN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Human molecular genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Hum. mol. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0964-6906</idno>
<imprint><date when="1997">1997</date>
</imprint>
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</biblStruct>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Human molecular genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Hum. mol. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0964-6906</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosome C11</term>
<term>Gene expression</term>
<term>Genetic mapping</term>
<term>Genetics</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Hyperparathyroidism</term>
<term>Multiple endocrine neoplasia type I</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Tumor suppressor gene</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
<term>Chromosome C11</term>
<term>Carte génétique</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Gène suppresseur tumeur</term>
<term>Expression génique</term>
<term>Hyperparathyroïdie</term>
<term>Polyadénomatose endocrinienne I</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by tumours of the parathyroids, pancreas and anterior pituitary that represents one of the familial cancer syndromes. The MEN1 locus has been previously localised to chromosome 11q13, and a <300 kb gene-rich region flanked centromerically by PYGM and telomerically by D11S1783 defined by combined meiotic and tumour deletion mapping studies. Two candidate genes, ZFM1 and PPP2RSB, from this region have been previously excluded, and in order to identify additional candidate genes we used a BAC to isolate cDNAs from a bovine parathyroid cDNA library by direct selection. One of the novel genes that we identified, SCG2, proved to be identical to the recently published MEN1 gene, which is likely to be a tumour suppressor gene. The SCG2 transcript was 2.9 kb in all tissues with an additional 4.2 kb transcript also being present in the pancreas and thymus. Mutational analysis of SCG2 in 10 unrelated MEN1 families identified one polymorphism and nine different heterozygous mutations (one missense, four non-sense, one insertional and three deletional frameshifts) that segregated with the disease, hence providing an independent confirmation for the identification of the MEN1 gene.</div>
</front>
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<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Hum. mol. genet.</s0>
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<fA05><s2>6</s2>
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<fA06><s2>7</s2>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LEMMENS (I.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VAN DE VEN (W. J. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KAS (K.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ZHANG (C. X.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>DE WITTE (K.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>SALANDRE (J.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>PUGEAT (M.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>CALENDER (A.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>PARENTE (F.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>QUINCEY (D.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>GAUDRAY (P.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>DE WIT (M. J.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>LIPS (C. J. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>HÖPPENER (J. W. M.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>KHODAEI (S.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>WEBER (G.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>KYTÖLÄ (S.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>TEH (B. T.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>FARNEBO (F.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>PHELAN (C.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>HAYWARD (N.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>LARSSON (C.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>PANNETT (A. A. J.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>FORBES (S. A.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>BASSETT (J. H. D.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>THAKKER (R. V.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratory for Molecular Oncology and Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49</s1>
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<s3>BEL</s3>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="02"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1): Genetic Unit, Hôpital Edouard Herriot,</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="03"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1):Laboratory of genetics and cancer, CNRS UMR5641, Medical University Claude Bernard Lyon 1</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="04"><s1>GENEM 1 (Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1):Endocrinology Unit, Hôpital de l'Antiquaille</s1>
<s2>69 Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instabilité et altérations des Génomes, UNSA/CNRS UMR 6549, Avenue de Valombrose</s1>
<s2>06107 Nice</s2>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Utrecht University Hospital, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, H04-313, PO Box 85500, Heidelberglaan 100</s1>
<s2>3508 GA Utrecht</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Clinical Genetics Unit, CMM L8:02</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine tumour unit, Karolinska Hospital, CMM L8:01</s1>
<s2>171 76 Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Clinical Genetics, Oulu University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Oulu</s2>
<s3>FIN</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10"><s1>Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Human Genetics Laboratory</s1>
<s2> Herston 4029, Queensland</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="11"><s1>MRC Molecular Endocrinology Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road</s1>
<s2>London W12 0NN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>The European Consortium on MEN1</s1>
<s3>INC</s3>
</fA17>
<fA20><s1>1177-1183</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>1997</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>22540</s2>
<s5>354000067240670270</s5>
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<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 1997 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
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<fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>97-0389518</s0>
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<fA60><s1>P</s1>
<s3>C</s3>
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<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Human molecular genetics</s0>
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<fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by tumours of the parathyroids, pancreas and anterior pituitary that represents one of the familial cancer syndromes. The MEN1 locus has been previously localised to chromosome 11q13, and a <300 kb gene-rich region flanked centromerically by PYGM and telomerically by D11S1783 defined by combined meiotic and tumour deletion mapping studies. Two candidate genes, ZFM1 and PPP2RSB, from this region have been previously excluded, and in order to identify additional candidate genes we used a BAC to isolate cDNAs from a bovine parathyroid cDNA library by direct selection. One of the novel genes that we identified, SCG2, proved to be identical to the recently published MEN1 gene, which is likely to be a tumour suppressor gene. The SCG2 transcript was 2.9 kb in all tissues with an additional 4.2 kb transcript also being present in the pancreas and thymus. Mutational analysis of SCG2 in 10 unrelated MEN1 families identified one polymorphism and nine different heterozygous mutations (one missense, four non-sense, one insertional and three deletional frameshifts) that segregated with the disease, hence providing an independent confirmation for the identification of the MEN1 gene.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B21C02</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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