Patterns, processes and vulnerability of Southern Ocean benthos: a decadal leap in knowledge and understanding
Identifieur interne : 005641 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 005640; suivant : 005642Patterns, processes and vulnerability of Southern Ocean benthos: a decadal leap in knowledge and understanding
Auteurs : Stefanie Kaiser [Allemagne, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Simone N. Brandao [Allemagne] ; Saskia Brix [Allemagne] ; David K. A. Barnes [Royaume-Uni] ; David A. Bowden [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Jeroen Ingels [Belgique] ; Florian Leese [Allemagne] ; Stefano Schiaparelli [Italie] ; Claudia P. Arango [Australie] ; Renuka Badhe [Royaume-Uni] ; Narissa Bax [Australie] ; Magdalena Blazewicz-Paszkowycz [Pologne] ; Angelika Brandt [Allemagne] ; Nils Brenke [Allemagne] ; Ana I. Catarino [Belgique] ; Bruno David [France] ; Chantal De Ridder [Belgique, France] ; Philippe Dubois [Belgique] ; Kari E. Ellingsen [Norvège] ; Adrian G. Glover [Royaume-Uni] ; Huw J. Griffiths [Royaume-Uni] ; Julian Gutt [Allemagne] ; Kenneth M. Halanych [États-Unis] ; Charlotte Havermans [Belgique] ; Christoph Held [Allemagne] ; Dorte Janussen [Allemagne] ; Anne-Nina Lörz [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; David A. Pearce [Royaume-Uni] ; Benjamin Pierrat [France] ; Torben Riehl [Allemagne] ; Armin Rose [Allemagne] ; Chester J. Sands [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna Soler-Membrives [Espagne] ; Myriam Schüller [Allemagne] ; Jan M. Strugnell [Australie] ; Ann Vanreusel [Belgique] ; Gritta Veit-Köhler [Allemagne] ; Nerida G. Wilson [États-Unis] ; Moriaki Yasuhara [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Marine biology : (Berlin) [ 0025-3162 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Milieu marin, Océan Antarctique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In the Southern Ocean, that is areas south of the Polar Front, long-term oceanographic cooling, geographic separation, development of isolating current and wind systems, tectonic drift and fluctuation of ice sheets amongst others have resulted in a highly endemic benthic fauna, which is generally adapted to the long-lasting, relatively stable environmental conditions. The Southern Ocean benthic ecosystem has been subject to minimal direct anthropogenic impact (compared to elsewhere) and thus presents unique opportunities to study biodiversity and its responses to environmental change. Since the beginning of the century, research under the Census of Marine Life and International Polar Year initiatives, as well as Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research biology programmes, have considerably advanced our understanding of the Southern Ocean benthos. In this paper, we evaluate recent progress in Southern Ocean benthic research and identify priorities for future research. Intense efforts to sample and describe the benthic fauna, coupled with coordination of information in global databases, have greatly enhanced understanding of the biodiversity and biogeography of the region. Some habitats, such as chemosynthetic systems, have been sampled for the first time, while application of new technologies and methods are yielding new insights into ecosystem structure and function. These advances have also highlighted important research gaps, notably the likely consequences of climate change. In a time of potentially pivotal environmental change, one of the greatest challenges is to balance conservation with increasing demands on the Southern Ocean's natural resources and services. In this context, the characterization of Southern Ocean biodiversity is an urgent priority requiring timely and accurate species identifications, application of standardized sampling and reporting procedures, as well as cooperation between disciplines and nations.
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Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dubois, Philippe" sort="Dubois, Philippe" uniqKey="Dubois P" first="Philippe" last="Dubois">Philippe Dubois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15). Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av Franklin D. Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellingsen, Kari E" sort="Ellingsen, Kari E" uniqKey="Ellingsen K" first="Kari E." last="Ellingsen">Kari E. Ellingsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Fram Centre</s1><s2>9296 Tromsø</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Norvège</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glover, Adrian G" sort="Glover, Adrian G" uniqKey="Glover A" first="Adrian G." last="Glover">Adrian G. Glover</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road</s1><s2>London SW7 5BD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Huw J" sort="Griffiths, Huw J" uniqKey="Griffiths H" first="Huw J." last="Griffiths">Huw J. Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutt, Julian" sort="Gutt, Julian" uniqKey="Gutt J" first="Julian" last="Gutt">Julian Gutt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61</s1><s2>27515 Bremerhaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halanych, Kenneth M" sort="Halanych, Kenneth M" uniqKey="Halanych K" first="Kenneth M." last="Halanych">Kenneth M. Halanych</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, 101 Rouse Life Sciences</s1><s2>Auburn, AL 36849</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havermans, Charlotte" sort="Havermans, Charlotte" uniqKey="Havermans C" first="Charlotte" last="Havermans">Charlotte Havermans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29</s1><s2>1000 Brussel</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Held, Christoph" sort="Held, Christoph" uniqKey="Held C" first="Christoph" last="Held">Christoph Held</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61</s1><s2>27515 Bremerhaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janussen, Dorte" sort="Janussen, Dorte" uniqKey="Janussen D" first="Dorte" last="Janussen">Dorte Janussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Sektion Marine Evertebraten I, Senckenberganlage 25</s1><s2>60325 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lorz, Anne Nina" sort="Lorz, Anne Nina" uniqKey="Lorz A" first="Anne-Nina" last="Lörz">Anne-Nina Lörz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901</s1><s2>Kilbirnie, Wellington</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, David A" sort="Pearce, David A" uniqKey="Pearce D" first="David A." last="Pearce">David A. Pearce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierrat, Benjamin" sort="Pierrat, Benjamin" uniqKey="Pierrat B" first="Benjamin" last="Pierrat">Benjamin Pierrat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riehl, Torben" sort="Riehl, Torben" uniqKey="Riehl T" first="Torben" last="Riehl">Torben Riehl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rose, Armin" sort="Rose, Armin" uniqKey="Rose A" first="Armin" last="Rose">Armin Rose</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sands, Chester J" sort="Sands, Chester J" uniqKey="Sands C" first="Chester J." last="Sands">Chester J. Sands</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soler Membrives, Anna" sort="Soler Membrives, Anna" uniqKey="Soler Membrives A" first="Anna" last="Soler-Membrives">Anna Soler-Membrives</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Unitat de Zoologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</s1><s2>08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuller, Myriam" sort="Schuller, Myriam" uniqKey="Schuller M" first="Myriam" last="Schüller">Myriam Schüller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</s1><s2>44780 Bochum</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strugnell, Jan M" sort="Strugnell, Jan M" uniqKey="Strugnell J" first="Jan M." last="Strugnell">Jan M. Strugnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University</s1><s2>Bundoora, VIC 3086</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanreusel, Ann" sort="Vanreusel, Ann" uniqKey="Vanreusel A" first="Ann" last="Vanreusel">Ann Vanreusel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Marine Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8</s1><s2>9000 Ghent</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veit Kohler, Gritta" sort="Veit Kohler, Gritta" uniqKey="Veit Kohler G" first="Gritta" last="Veit-Köhler">Gritta Veit-Köhler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nerida G" sort="Wilson, Nerida G" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nerida G." last="Wilson">Nerida G. Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD</s1><s2>La Jolla, CA 92037-0202</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasuhara, Moriaki" sort="Yasuhara, Moriaki" uniqKey="Yasuhara M" first="Moriaki" last="Yasuhara">Moriaki Yasuhara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>School of Biological Sciences, Swire Institute of Marine Science, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">13-0289596</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0289596 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0289596</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000846</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005641</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Patterns, processes and vulnerability of Southern Ocean benthos: a decadal leap in knowledge and understanding</title><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Stefanie" sort="Kaiser, Stefanie" uniqKey="Kaiser S" first="Stefanie" last="Kaiser">Stefanie Kaiser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901</s1><s2>Kilbirnie, Wellington</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brandao, Simone N" sort="Brandao, Simone N" uniqKey="Brandao S" first="Simone N." last="Brandao">Simone N. Brandao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brix, Saskia" sort="Brix, Saskia" uniqKey="Brix S" first="Saskia" last="Brix">Saskia Brix</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, David K A" sort="Barnes, David K A" uniqKey="Barnes D" first="David K. A." last="Barnes">David K. A. Barnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowden, David A" sort="Bowden, David A" uniqKey="Bowden D" first="David A." last="Bowden">David A. Bowden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901</s1><s2>Kilbirnie, Wellington</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ingels, Jeroen" sort="Ingels, Jeroen" uniqKey="Ingels J" first="Jeroen" last="Ingels">Jeroen Ingels</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Marine Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8</s1><s2>9000 Ghent</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leese, Florian" sort="Leese, Florian" uniqKey="Leese F" first="Florian" last="Leese">Florian Leese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</s1><s2>44780 Bochum</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiaparelli, Stefano" sort="Schiaparelli, Stefano" uniqKey="Schiaparelli S" first="Stefano" last="Schiaparelli">Stefano Schiaparelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), Corso Europa, 26</s1><s2>16132 Genoa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arango, Claudia P" sort="Arango, Claudia P" uniqKey="Arango C" first="Claudia P." last="Arango">Claudia P. Arango</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300</s1><s2>South Brisbane, QLD 4101</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badhe, Renuka" sort="Badhe, Renuka" uniqKey="Badhe R" first="Renuka" last="Badhe">Renuka Badhe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Scott Polar Research Institute, Lensfield Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB21ER</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bax, Narissa" sort="Bax, Narissa" uniqKey="Bax N" first="Narissa" last="Bax">Narissa Bax</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Institute for Marine & Antarctic Studies (IMAS), Private Bag 129</s1><s2>Hobart, TAS 7001</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blazewicz Paszkowycz, Magdalena" sort="Blazewicz Paszkowycz, Magdalena" uniqKey="Blazewicz Paszkowycz M" first="Magdalena" last="Blazewicz-Paszkowycz">Magdalena Blazewicz-Paszkowycz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Zakład Biologii Polarnej i Oceanobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, ul, Banacha 12/16</s1><s2>90-237 Lódź</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Pologne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, Angelika" sort="Brandt, Angelika" uniqKey="Brandt A" first="Angelika" last="Brandt">Angelika Brandt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brenke, Nils" sort="Brenke, Nils" uniqKey="Brenke N" first="Nils" last="Brenke">Nils Brenke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catarino, Ana I" sort="Catarino, Ana I" uniqKey="Catarino A" first="Ana I." last="Catarino">Ana I. Catarino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15). Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av Franklin D. Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="David, Bruno" sort="David, Bruno" uniqKey="David B" first="Bruno" last="David">Bruno David</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Ridder, Chantal" sort="De Ridder, Chantal" uniqKey="De Ridder C" first="Chantal" last="De Ridder">Chantal De Ridder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15). Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av Franklin D. Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dubois, Philippe" sort="Dubois, Philippe" uniqKey="Dubois P" first="Philippe" last="Dubois">Philippe Dubois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15). Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av Franklin D. Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellingsen, Kari E" sort="Ellingsen, Kari E" uniqKey="Ellingsen K" first="Kari E." last="Ellingsen">Kari E. Ellingsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Fram Centre</s1><s2>9296 Tromsø</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Norvège</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glover, Adrian G" sort="Glover, Adrian G" uniqKey="Glover A" first="Adrian G." last="Glover">Adrian G. Glover</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road</s1><s2>London SW7 5BD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Huw J" sort="Griffiths, Huw J" uniqKey="Griffiths H" first="Huw J." last="Griffiths">Huw J. Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutt, Julian" sort="Gutt, Julian" uniqKey="Gutt J" first="Julian" last="Gutt">Julian Gutt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61</s1><s2>27515 Bremerhaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halanych, Kenneth M" sort="Halanych, Kenneth M" uniqKey="Halanych K" first="Kenneth M." last="Halanych">Kenneth M. Halanych</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, 101 Rouse Life Sciences</s1><s2>Auburn, AL 36849</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havermans, Charlotte" sort="Havermans, Charlotte" uniqKey="Havermans C" first="Charlotte" last="Havermans">Charlotte Havermans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29</s1><s2>1000 Brussel</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Held, Christoph" sort="Held, Christoph" uniqKey="Held C" first="Christoph" last="Held">Christoph Held</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61</s1><s2>27515 Bremerhaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janussen, Dorte" sort="Janussen, Dorte" uniqKey="Janussen D" first="Dorte" last="Janussen">Dorte Janussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Sektion Marine Evertebraten I, Senckenberganlage 25</s1><s2>60325 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lorz, Anne Nina" sort="Lorz, Anne Nina" uniqKey="Lorz A" first="Anne-Nina" last="Lörz">Anne-Nina Lörz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901</s1><s2>Kilbirnie, Wellington</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, David A" sort="Pearce, David A" uniqKey="Pearce D" first="David A." last="Pearce">David A. Pearce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierrat, Benjamin" sort="Pierrat, Benjamin" uniqKey="Pierrat B" first="Benjamin" last="Pierrat">Benjamin Pierrat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riehl, Torben" sort="Riehl, Torben" uniqKey="Riehl T" first="Torben" last="Riehl">Torben Riehl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rose, Armin" sort="Rose, Armin" uniqKey="Rose A" first="Armin" last="Rose">Armin Rose</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sands, Chester J" sort="Sands, Chester J" uniqKey="Sands C" first="Chester J." last="Sands">Chester J. Sands</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soler Membrives, Anna" sort="Soler Membrives, Anna" uniqKey="Soler Membrives A" first="Anna" last="Soler-Membrives">Anna Soler-Membrives</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Unitat de Zoologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</s1><s2>08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuller, Myriam" sort="Schuller, Myriam" uniqKey="Schuller M" first="Myriam" last="Schüller">Myriam Schüller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</s1><s2>44780 Bochum</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strugnell, Jan M" sort="Strugnell, Jan M" uniqKey="Strugnell J" first="Jan M." last="Strugnell">Jan M. Strugnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University</s1><s2>Bundoora, VIC 3086</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanreusel, Ann" sort="Vanreusel, Ann" uniqKey="Vanreusel A" first="Ann" last="Vanreusel">Ann Vanreusel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Marine Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8</s1><s2>9000 Ghent</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veit Kohler, Gritta" sort="Veit Kohler, Gritta" uniqKey="Veit Kohler G" first="Gritta" last="Veit-Köhler">Gritta Veit-Köhler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nerida G" sort="Wilson, Nerida G" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nerida G." last="Wilson">Nerida G. Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD</s1><s2>La Jolla, CA 92037-0202</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasuhara, Moriaki" sort="Yasuhara, Moriaki" uniqKey="Yasuhara M" first="Moriaki" last="Yasuhara">Moriaki Yasuhara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>School of Biological Sciences, Swire Institute of Marine Science, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Marine biology : (Berlin)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. biol. : (Berl.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0025-3162</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Marine biology : (Berlin)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. biol. : (Berl.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0025-3162</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antarctic Ocean</term><term>Benthos</term><term>Marine environment</term><term>Vulnerability</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vulnérabilité</term><term>Benthos</term><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Océan Antarctique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Océan Antarctique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the Southern Ocean, that is areas south of the Polar Front, long-term oceanographic cooling, geographic separation, development of isolating current and wind systems, tectonic drift and fluctuation of ice sheets amongst others have resulted in a highly endemic benthic fauna, which is generally adapted to the long-lasting, relatively stable environmental conditions. The Southern Ocean benthic ecosystem has been subject to minimal direct anthropogenic impact (compared to elsewhere) and thus presents unique opportunities to study biodiversity and its responses to environmental change. Since the beginning of the century, research under the Census of Marine Life and International Polar Year initiatives, as well as Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research biology programmes, have considerably advanced our understanding of the Southern Ocean benthos. In this paper, we evaluate recent progress in Southern Ocean benthic research and identify priorities for future research. Intense efforts to sample and describe the benthic fauna, coupled with coordination of information in global databases, have greatly enhanced understanding of the biodiversity and biogeography of the region. Some habitats, such as chemosynthetic systems, have been sampled for the first time, while application of new technologies and methods are yielding new insights into ecosystem structure and function. These advances have also highlighted important research gaps, notably the likely consequences of climate change. In a time of potentially pivotal environmental change, one of the greatest challenges is to balance conservation with increasing demands on the Southern Ocean's natural resources and services. In this context, the characterization of Southern Ocean biodiversity is an urgent priority requiring timely and accurate species identifications, application of standardized sampling and reporting procedures, as well as cooperation between disciplines and nations.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0025-3162</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>MBIOAJ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mar. biol. : (Berl.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>160</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>9</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Patterns, processes and vulnerability of Southern Ocean benthos: a decadal leap in knowledge and understanding</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KAISER (Stefanie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BRANDAO (Simone N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BRIX (Saskia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BARNES (David K. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BOWDEN (David A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>INGELS (Jeroen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>LEESE (Florian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>SCHIAPARELLI (Stefano)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ARANGO (Claudia P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>BADHE (Renuka)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>BAX (Narissa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>BLAZEWICZ-PASZKOWYCZ (Magdalena)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>BRANDT (Angelika)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>BRENKE (Nils)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>CATARINO (Ana I.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>DAVID (Bruno)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>DE RIDDER (Chantal)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>DUBOIS (Philippe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>ELLINGSEN (Kari E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>GLOVER (Adrian G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>GRIFFITHS (Huw J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>GUTT (Julian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>HALANYCH (Kenneth M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>HAVERMANS (Charlotte)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>HELD (Christoph)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>JANUSSEN (Dorte)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>LÖRZ (Anne-Nina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>PEARCE (David A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>PIERRAT (Benjamin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>RIEHL (Torben)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>ROSE (Armin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="32" i2="1"><s1>SANDS (Chester J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="33" i2="1"><s1>SOLER-MEMBRIVES (Anna)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="34" i2="1"><s1>SCHÜLLER (Myriam)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="35" i2="1"><s1>STRUGNELL (Jan M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="36" i2="1"><s1>VANREUSEL (Ann)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="37" i2="1"><s1>VEIT-KÖHLER (Gritta)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="38" i2="1"><s1>WILSON (Nerida G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="39" i2="1"><s1>YASUHARA (Moriaki)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901</s1><s2>Kilbirnie, Wellington</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB30ET</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Marine Biology Department, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8</s1><s2>9000 Ghent</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</s1><s2>44780 Bochum</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), Corso Europa, 26</s1><s2>16132 Genoa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300</s1><s2>South Brisbane, QLD 4101</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Scott Polar Research Institute, Lensfield Road</s1><s2>Cambridge CB21ER</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Institute for Marine & Antarctic Studies (IMAS), Private Bag 129</s1><s2>Hobart, TAS 7001</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Zakład Biologii Polarnej i Oceanobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, ul, Banacha 12/16</s1><s2>90-237 Lódź</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>DZMB, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44</s1><s2>26382 Wilhelmshaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP160/15). Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av Franklin D. Roosevelt 50</s1><s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6282, Bd Gabriel 6</s1><s2>21000 Dijon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Fram Centre</s1><s2>9296 Tromsø</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road</s1><s2>London SW7 5BD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61</s1><s2>27515 Bremerhaven</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, 101 Rouse Life Sciences</s1><s2>Auburn, AL 36849</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29</s1><s2>1000 Brussel</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Sektion Marine Evertebraten I, Senckenberganlage 25</s1><s2>60325 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>Unitat de Zoologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</s1><s2>08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University</s1><s2>Bundoora, VIC 3086</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="23"><s1>Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD</s1><s2>La Jolla, CA 92037-0202</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="24"><s1>School of Biological Sciences, Swire Institute of Marine Science, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="25"><s1>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong SAR</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2295-2317</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>8506</s2><s5>354000501942410030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>4 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0289596</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Marine biology : (Berlin)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In the Southern Ocean, that is areas south of the Polar Front, long-term oceanographic cooling, geographic separation, development of isolating current and wind systems, tectonic drift and fluctuation of ice sheets amongst others have resulted in a highly endemic benthic fauna, which is generally adapted to the long-lasting, relatively stable environmental conditions. The Southern Ocean benthic ecosystem has been subject to minimal direct anthropogenic impact (compared to elsewhere) and thus presents unique opportunities to study biodiversity and its responses to environmental change. Since the beginning of the century, research under the Census of Marine Life and International Polar Year initiatives, as well as Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research biology programmes, have considerably advanced our understanding of the Southern Ocean benthos. In this paper, we evaluate recent progress in Southern Ocean benthic research and identify priorities for future research. Intense efforts to sample and describe the benthic fauna, coupled with coordination of information in global databases, have greatly enhanced understanding of the biodiversity and biogeography of the region. Some habitats, such as chemosynthetic systems, have been sampled for the first time, while application of new technologies and methods are yielding new insights into ecosystem structure and function. These advances have also highlighted important research gaps, notably the likely consequences of climate change. In a time of potentially pivotal environmental change, one of the greatest challenges is to balance conservation with increasing demands on the Southern Ocean's natural resources and services. In this context, the characterization of Southern Ocean biodiversity is an urgent priority requiring timely and accurate species identifications, application of standardized sampling and reporting procedures, as well as cooperation between disciplines and nations.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04E</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vulnérabilité</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vulnerability</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vulnerabilidad</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Benthos</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Benthos</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bentos</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océan Antarctique</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antarctic Ocean</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mares antárticos</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>273</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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