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A barium central star binary in the Type I diamond ring planetary nebula Abell 70

Identifieur interne : 004818 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 004817; suivant : 004819

A barium central star binary in the Type I diamond ring planetary nebula Abell 70

Auteurs : B. Miszalski [Afrique du Sud, Royaume-Uni] ; H. M. J. Boffin [Chili] ; D. J. Frew [Australie] ; A. Acker [France] ; J. Köppen [France, Allemagne] ; A. F. J. Moffat [Canada] ; Q. A. Parker [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0034944

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abell 70 (PN G038.1-25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula known for its diamond ring appearance due to a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V secondary at optical wavelengths and a hot white dwarf at ultraviolet wavelengths. The secondary shows Ba II and Sr II features enhanced for its spectral type that, combined with the chromospheric Hα emission and possible 20-30 km s-1 radial velocity amplitude, firmly classifies the binary as a Barium star. The proposed origin of Barium stars is intimately linked to planetary nebulae (PNe) whereby wind accretion pollutes the companion with dredged-up material rich in carbon and s-process elements when the primary is experiencing thermal pulses on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). A 70 provides further evidence for this scenario together with the other very few examples of Barium central stars. The nebula is found to have Type I chemical abundances with helium and nitrogen enrichment, which when combined with future abundance studies of the central star, will establish A 70 as a unique laboratory for studying s-process AGB nucleosynthesis. We also discuss guidelines to discover more binary central stars with cool secondaries in large orbits that are needed to balance our knowledge of binarity in PNe against the currently better studied post-common-envelope binary central stars.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0035-8711
A02 01      @0 MNRAA4
A03   1    @0 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
A05       @2 419
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 A barium central star binary in the Type I diamond ring planetary nebula Abell 70
A11 01  1    @1 MISZALSKI (B.)
A11 02  1    @1 BOFFIN (H. M. J.)
A11 03  1    @1 FREW (D. J.)
A11 04  1    @1 ACKER (A.)
A11 05  1    @1 KÖPPEN (J.)
A11 06  1    @1 MOFFAT (A. F. J.)
A11 07  1    @1 PARKER (Q. A.)
A14 01      @1 South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9 @2 Observatory, 7935 @3 ZAF @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9 @2 Observatory, 7935 @3 ZAF @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Centre for Astrophysics Research, STRI, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Campus @2 Hatfield AL10 9AB @3 GBR @Z 1 aut.
A14 04      @1 European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 @2 Casilla 19001, Santiago @3 CHL @Z 2 aut.
A14 05      @1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University Sydney @2 NSW 2109 @3 AUS @Z 3 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 06      @1 Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université @2 67000 Strasbourg @3 FRA @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 07      @1 International Space University, Parc d'Innovation, 1 Rue Jean-Dominique Cassini @2 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden @3 FRA @Z 5 aut.
A14 08      @1 Institut für Theorestische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel @2 24098 Kiel @3 DEU @Z 5 aut.
A14 09      @1 Déptartment de physique, Université de Montreal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville @2 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7 @3 CAN @Z 6 aut.
A14 10      @1 Centre de recherche en astrophysique du Quebec @3 CAN @Z 6 aut.
A14 11      @1 Australian Astronomical Observatory @2 Epping, NSW 1710 @3 AUS @Z 7 aut.
A20       @1 39-49
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 2067 @5 354000505965440040
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0034944
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Abell 70 (PN G038.1-25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula known for its diamond ring appearance due to a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V secondary at optical wavelengths and a hot white dwarf at ultraviolet wavelengths. The secondary shows Ba II and Sr II features enhanced for its spectral type that, combined with the chromospheric Hα emission and possible 20-30 km s-1 radial velocity amplitude, firmly classifies the binary as a Barium star. The proposed origin of Barium stars is intimately linked to planetary nebulae (PNe) whereby wind accretion pollutes the companion with dredged-up material rich in carbon and s-process elements when the primary is experiencing thermal pulses on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). A 70 provides further evidence for this scenario together with the other very few examples of Barium central stars. The nebula is found to have Type I chemical abundances with helium and nitrogen enrichment, which when combined with future abundance studies of the central star, will establish A 70 as a unique laboratory for studying s-process AGB nucleosynthesis. We also discuss guidelines to discover more binary central stars with cool secondaries in large orbits that are needed to balance our knowledge of binarity in PNe against the currently better studied post-common-envelope binary central stars.
C02 01  3    @0 001E03
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Etoile baryum @5 26
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Baryum star @5 26
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Estrella bario @5 26
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Etoile centrale @5 27
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Central stars @5 27
C03 03  3  FRE  @0 Binaire @5 28
C03 03  3  ENG  @0 Binary stars @5 28
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Anneau planétaire @5 29
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Planetary rings @5 29
C03 05  3  FRE  @0 Nébuleuse planétaire @5 30
C03 05  3  ENG  @0 Planetary nebulae @5 30
C03 06  3  FRE  @0 Galaxies @5 31
C03 06  3  ENG  @0 Galaxies @5 31
C03 07  3  FRE  @0 Naine blanche @5 32
C03 07  3  ENG  @0 White dwarf stars @5 32
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Type spectral @5 33
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Spectral type @5 33
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Tipo espectral @5 33
C03 09  3  FRE  @0 Raie H alpha @5 34
C03 09  3  ENG  @0 H-alpha lines @5 34
C03 10  3  FRE  @0 Vitesse radiale @5 35
C03 10  3  ENG  @0 Radial velocity @5 35
C03 11  3  FRE  @0 Accrétion @5 36
C03 11  3  ENG  @0 Accretion @5 36
C03 12  3  FRE  @0 Processus s @5 37
C03 12  3  ENG  @0 s process @5 37
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Branche géante asymptotique @5 38
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Asymptotic giant branch @5 38
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Rama gigante asintótica @5 38
C03 14  3  FRE  @0 Abondance @5 39
C03 14  3  ENG  @0 Abundance @5 39
C03 15  3  FRE  @0 Nucléosynthèse @5 40
C03 15  3  ENG  @0 Nucleosynthesis @5 40
C03 16  X  FRE  @0 Etoile froide @5 41
C03 16  X  ENG  @0 Cool star @5 41
C03 16  X  SPA  @0 Estrella fría @5 41
C03 17  3  FRE  @0 Orbite @5 42
C03 17  3  ENG  @0 Orbits @5 42
C03 18  X  FRE  @0 Etoile chimiquement particulière @5 43
C03 18  X  ENG  @0 Chemically peculiar star @5 43
C03 18  X  SPA  @0 Estrella quimicamente particular @5 43
N21       @1 016
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abell 70 (PN G038.1-25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula known for its diamond ring appearance due to a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V secondary at optical wavelengths and a hot white dwarf at ultraviolet wavelengths. The secondary shows Ba II and Sr II features enhanced for its spectral type that, combined with the chromospheric Hα emission and possible 20-30 km s
<sup>-1</sup>
radial velocity amplitude, firmly classifies the binary as a Barium star. The proposed origin of Barium stars is intimately linked to planetary nebulae (PNe) whereby wind accretion pollutes the companion with dredged-up material rich in carbon and s-process elements when the primary is experiencing thermal pulses on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). A 70 provides further evidence for this scenario together with the other very few examples of Barium central stars. The nebula is found to have Type I chemical abundances with helium and nitrogen enrichment, which when combined with future abundance studies of the central star, will establish A 70 as a unique laboratory for studying s-process AGB nucleosynthesis. We also discuss guidelines to discover more binary central stars with cool secondaries in large orbits that are needed to balance our knowledge of binarity in PNe against the currently better studied post-common-envelope binary central stars.</div>
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<fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>0035-8711</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01">
<s0>MNRAA4</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1">
<s0>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05>
<s2>419</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06>
<s2>1</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>A barium central star binary in the Type I diamond ring planetary nebula Abell 70</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>MISZALSKI (B.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>BOFFIN (H. M. J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>FREW (D. J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>ACKER (A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>KÖPPEN (J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>MOFFAT (A. F. J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>PARKER (Q. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9</s1>
<s2>Observatory, 7935</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9</s1>
<s2>Observatory, 7935</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Centre for Astrophysics Research, STRI, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Campus</s1>
<s2>Hatfield AL10 9AB</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107</s1>
<s2>Casilla 19001, Santiago</s2>
<s3>CHL</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University Sydney</s1>
<s2>NSW 2109</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université</s1>
<s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>International Space University, Parc d'Innovation, 1 Rue Jean-Dominique Cassini</s1>
<s2>67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Theorestische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel</s1>
<s2>24098 Kiel</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Déptartment de physique, Université de Montreal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville</s1>
<s2>Montréal, QC H3C 3J7</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Centre de recherche en astrophysique du Quebec</s1>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Australian Astronomical Observatory</s1>
<s2>Epping, NSW 1710</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>39-49</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2012</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>2067</s2>
<s5>354000505965440040</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>1 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>12-0034944</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Abell 70 (PN G038.1-25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula known for its diamond ring appearance due to a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V secondary at optical wavelengths and a hot white dwarf at ultraviolet wavelengths. The secondary shows Ba II and Sr II features enhanced for its spectral type that, combined with the chromospheric Hα emission and possible 20-30 km s
<sup>-1</sup>
radial velocity amplitude, firmly classifies the binary as a Barium star. The proposed origin of Barium stars is intimately linked to planetary nebulae (PNe) whereby wind accretion pollutes the companion with dredged-up material rich in carbon and s-process elements when the primary is experiencing thermal pulses on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). A 70 provides further evidence for this scenario together with the other very few examples of Barium central stars. The nebula is found to have Type I chemical abundances with helium and nitrogen enrichment, which when combined with future abundance studies of the central star, will establish A 70 as a unique laboratory for studying s-process AGB nucleosynthesis. We also discuss guidelines to discover more binary central stars with cool secondaries in large orbits that are needed to balance our knowledge of binarity in PNe against the currently better studied post-common-envelope binary central stars.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="3">
<s0>001E03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile baryum</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Baryum star</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrella bario</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile centrale</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Central stars</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Binaire</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Binary stars</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Anneau planétaire</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Planetary rings</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Nébuleuse planétaire</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Planetary nebulae</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Galaxies</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Galaxies</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Naine blanche</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>White dwarf stars</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Type spectral</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spectral type</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tipo espectral</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Raie H alpha</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>H-alpha lines</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Vitesse radiale</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Radial velocity</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Accrétion</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Accretion</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Processus s</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>s process</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Branche géante asymptotique</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Asymptotic giant branch</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rama gigante asintótica</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Abondance</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Abundance</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Nucléosynthèse</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Nucleosynthesis</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile froide</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cool star</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrella fría</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Orbite</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Orbits</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile chimiquement particulière</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemically peculiar star</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrella quimicamente particular</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>016</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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