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Glycemic Thresholds for Diabetes-Specific Retinopathy: Implications for diagnostic criteria for diabetes

Identifieur interne : 003F20 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 003F19; suivant : 003F21

Glycemic Thresholds for Diabetes-Specific Retinopathy: Implications for diagnostic criteria for diabetes

Auteurs : Stephen Colagiuri [Australie] ; Crystal M. Y. Lee [Australie] ; Tien Y. Wong [Australie, Singapour] ; Beverley Balkau [France] ; Jonathan E. Shaw [Australie] ; Knut Borch-Johnsen [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0101199

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE - To re-evaluate the relationship between glycemia and diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We conducted a data-pooling analysis of nine studies from five countries with 44,623 participants aged 20-79 years with gradable retinal photographs. The relationship between diabetes-specific retinopathy (defined as moderate or more severe retinopathy) and three glycemic measures (fasting plasma glucose [FPG; n = 41,411], 2-h post oral glucose load plasma glucose [2-h PG; n = 21,334], and AlC [n = 28,010]) was examined. RESULTS- When diabetes-specific retinopathy was plotted against continuous glycemic measures, a curvilinear relationship was observed for FPG and AlC. Diabetes-specific retinopathy prevalence was low for FPG <6.0 mmol/l and AlC <6.0% but increased above these levels. Based on vigintile (20 groups with equal numbers) distributions, glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy were observed over the range of 6.4-6.8 mmol/l for FPG, 9.8-10.6 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.3-6.7% for AlC. Thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy from receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were 6.6 mmol/l for FPG, 13.0 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.4% for AlC. CONCLUSIONS - This study broadens the evidence based on diabetes diagnostic criteria. A narrow threshold range for diabetes-specific retinopathy was identified for FPG and AlC but not for 2-h PG. The combined analyses suggest that the current diabetes diagnostic level for FPG could be lowered to 6.5 mmol/l and that an AlC of 6.5% is a suitable alternative diagnostic criterion.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Glycemic Thresholds for Diabetes-Specific Retinopathy: Implications for diagnostic criteria for diabetes
A11 01  1    @1 COLAGIURI (Stephen)
A11 02  1    @1 LEE (Crystal M. Y.)
A11 03  1    @1 WONG (Tien Y.)
A11 04  1    @1 BALKAU (Beverley)
A11 05  1    @1 SHAW (Jonathan E.)
A11 06  1    @1 BORCH-JOHNSEN (Knut)
A14 01      @1 Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, and Exercise, University of Sydney @2 Sydney @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 Center for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne @2 Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore @3 SGP @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Epidemiology of Diabetes, Obesity, and Chronic Kidney Disease Over the Lifecourse @2 Villejuif @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Université Paris Sud @2 Villejuif @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
A14 06      @1 Heart and Diabetes Institute, Baker International Diabetes Institute @2 Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 5 aut.
A14 07      @1 Steno Diabetes Center @2 Gentofte @3 DNK @Z 6 aut.
A14 08      @1 Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus @2 Aarhus @3 DNK @Z 6 aut.
A17 01  1    @1 DETECT-2 COLLABORATION WRITING GROUP @3 INC
A20       @1 145-150
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A60       @1 P
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C01 01    ENG  @0 OBJECTIVE - To re-evaluate the relationship between glycemia and diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We conducted a data-pooling analysis of nine studies from five countries with 44,623 participants aged 20-79 years with gradable retinal photographs. The relationship between diabetes-specific retinopathy (defined as moderate or more severe retinopathy) and three glycemic measures (fasting plasma glucose [FPG; n = 41,411], 2-h post oral glucose load plasma glucose [2-h PG; n = 21,334], and AlC [n = 28,010]) was examined. RESULTS- When diabetes-specific retinopathy was plotted against continuous glycemic measures, a curvilinear relationship was observed for FPG and AlC. Diabetes-specific retinopathy prevalence was low for FPG <6.0 mmol/l and AlC <6.0% but increased above these levels. Based on vigintile (20 groups with equal numbers) distributions, glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy were observed over the range of 6.4-6.8 mmol/l for FPG, 9.8-10.6 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.3-6.7% for AlC. Thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy from receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were 6.6 mmol/l for FPG, 13.0 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.4% for AlC. CONCLUSIONS - This study broadens the evidence based on diabetes diagnostic criteria. A narrow threshold range for diabetes-specific retinopathy was identified for FPG and AlC but not for 2-h PG. The combined analyses suggest that the current diabetes diagnostic level for FPG could be lowered to 6.5 mmol/l and that an AlC of 6.5% is a suitable alternative diagnostic criterion.
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Diabète @2 NM @5 01
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C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Seuil @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Threshold @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Umbral @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Rétinopathie @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Retinopathy @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Retinopatía @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Diagnostic @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Diagnosis @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Diagnóstico @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Critère @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Criterion @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Criterio @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Endocrinologie @5 08
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Endocrinology @5 08
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Endocrinología @5 08
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Maladie métabolique @5 09
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Metabolic diseases @5 09
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Metabolismo patología @5 09
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Nutrition @5 11
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C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Endocrinopatía @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'oeil @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Eye disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Ojo patología @5 38
N21       @1 066
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Pascal:11-0101199

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<term>Metabolic diseases</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE - To re-evaluate the relationship between glycemia and diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We conducted a data-pooling analysis of nine studies from five countries with 44,623 participants aged 20-79 years with gradable retinal photographs. The relationship between diabetes-specific retinopathy (defined as moderate or more severe retinopathy) and three glycemic measures (fasting plasma glucose [FPG; n = 41,411], 2-h post oral glucose load plasma glucose [2-h PG; n = 21,334], and AlC [n = 28,010]) was examined. RESULTS- When diabetes-specific retinopathy was plotted against continuous glycemic measures, a curvilinear relationship was observed for FPG and AlC. Diabetes-specific retinopathy prevalence was low for FPG <6.0 mmol/l and AlC <6.0% but increased above these levels. Based on vigintile (20 groups with equal numbers) distributions, glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy were observed over the range of 6.4-6.8 mmol/l for FPG, 9.8-10.6 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.3-6.7% for AlC. Thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy from receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were 6.6 mmol/l for FPG, 13.0 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.4% for AlC. CONCLUSIONS - This study broadens the evidence based on diabetes diagnostic criteria. A narrow threshold range for diabetes-specific retinopathy was identified for FPG and AlC but not for 2-h PG. The combined analyses suggest that the current diabetes diagnostic level for FPG could be lowered to 6.5 mmol/l and that an AlC of 6.5% is a suitable alternative diagnostic criterion.</div>
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<s0>25 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>11-0101199</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Diabetes care</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>OBJECTIVE - To re-evaluate the relationship between glycemia and diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We conducted a data-pooling analysis of nine studies from five countries with 44,623 participants aged 20-79 years with gradable retinal photographs. The relationship between diabetes-specific retinopathy (defined as moderate or more severe retinopathy) and three glycemic measures (fasting plasma glucose [FPG; n = 41,411], 2-h post oral glucose load plasma glucose [2-h PG; n = 21,334], and AlC [n = 28,010]) was examined. RESULTS- When diabetes-specific retinopathy was plotted against continuous glycemic measures, a curvilinear relationship was observed for FPG and AlC. Diabetes-specific retinopathy prevalence was low for FPG <6.0 mmol/l and AlC <6.0% but increased above these levels. Based on vigintile (20 groups with equal numbers) distributions, glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy were observed over the range of 6.4-6.8 mmol/l for FPG, 9.8-10.6 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.3-6.7% for AlC. Thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy from receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were 6.6 mmol/l for FPG, 13.0 mmol/l for 2-h PG, and 6.4% for AlC. CONCLUSIONS - This study broadens the evidence based on diabetes diagnostic criteria. A narrow threshold range for diabetes-specific retinopathy was identified for FPG and AlC but not for 2-h PG. The combined analyses suggest that the current diabetes diagnostic level for FPG could be lowered to 6.5 mmol/l and that an AlC of 6.5% is a suitable alternative diagnostic criterion.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B21E01A</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B22</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X">
<s0>002B30A11</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diabète</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diabetes mellitus</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diabetes</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Glycémie</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Glycemia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Glucemia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Seuil</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Threshold</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Umbral</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rétinopathie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Retinopathy</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Retinopatía</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diagnostic</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diagnosis</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diagnóstico</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Critère</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Criterion</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Criterio</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Endocrinologie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Endocrinology</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Endocrinología</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie métabolique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Metabolic diseases</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Metabolismo patología</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nutrition</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nutrition</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nutrición</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Endocrinopathie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Endocrinopathy</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Endocrinopatía</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'oeil</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Eye disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ojo patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>066</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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