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Mass measurement of a single unseen star and planetary detection efficiency for OGLE 2007-BLG-050

Identifieur interne : 003638 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 003637; suivant : 003639

Mass measurement of a single unseen star and planetary detection efficiency for OGLE 2007-BLG-050

Auteurs : V. Batista [France] ; S. Dong [États-Unis] ; A. Gould [États-Unis] ; J. P. Beaulieu [France] ; A. Cassan [Allemagne] ; G. W. Christie [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; C. Han ; A. Udalski [Pologne] ; W. Allen ; D. L. Depoy [États-Unis] ; A. Gal-Yam ; B. S. Gaudi [États-Unis] ; B. Johnson ; S. Kaspi ; C. U. Lee ; D. Maoz ; J. Mccormick ; I. Mcgreer ; B. Monard ; T. Natusch ; E. Ofek ; B.-G. Park ; R. W. Pogge [États-Unis] ; D. Polishook ; A. Shporer ; M. D. Albrow [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; D. P. Bennett [États-Unis] ; S. Brillant [Chili] ; M. Bode [Royaume-Uni] ; D. M. Bramich [Espagne] ; M. Burgdor ; J. A. R. Caldwemm [États-Unis] ; H. Calitz [Afrique du Sud] ; A. Cole [Australie] ; K. H. Cook [États-Unis] ; Ch. Coutures [France] ; S. Dieters [France, Australie] ; M. Dominik [Royaume-Uni] ; D. D. Prester [Croatie] ; J. Donatowicz [Autriche] ; P. Fouque [France] ; J. Greenhill [Australie] ; M. Hoffman [Afrique du Sud] ; K. Horne [Royaume-Uni] ; U. G. J Rgensen [Danemark] ; N. Kains [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Kane [États-Unis] ; D. Kubas [France, Chili] ; J. B. Marquette [France] ; R. Martin [Australie] ; P. Meintjes [Afrique du Sud] ; J. Menzies [Afrique du Sud] ; K. R. Pollard [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; K. C. Sahu [États-Unis] ; C. Snodgrass [Chili] ; I. Steele [Royaume-Uni] ; Y. Tsapras [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Wambsganss [Allemagne] ; A. Williams [Australie] ; M. Zub [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0031383

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aims. We analyze OGLE-2007-BLG-050, a high magnification microlensing event (A ∼ 432) whose peak occurred on 2 May, 2007, with pronounced finite-source and parallax effects. We compute planet detection efficiencies for this event in order to determine its sensitivity to the presence of planets around the lens star. Methods. Both finite-source and parallax effects permit a measurement of the angular Einstein radius θE = 0.48 ± 0.01 mas and the parallax πE = 0.12 ± 0.03, leading to an estimate of the lens mass M = 0.50 ± 0.14 M◦. and its distance to the observer DL = 5.5 ± 0.4 kpc. This is only the second determination of a reasonably precise (<30%) mass estimate for an isolated unseen object, using any method. This allows us to calculate the planetary detection efficiency in physical units (r⊥, mp), where r⊥ is the projected planet-star separation and mP is the planet mass. Results. When computing planet detection efficiency, we did not find any planetary signature, i.e. none of the planetary configurations provides a ΔX2 improvement higher than 60, and our detection efficiency results reveal significant sensitivity to Neptune-mass planets, and to a lesser extent Earth-mass planets in some configurations. Indeed, Jupiter and Neptune-mass planets are excluded with a high confidence for a large projected separation range between the planet and the lens star, respectively [0.6-10] and [1.4-4] AU, and Earth-mass planets are excluded with a 10% confidence in the lensing zone, i.e. [1.8-3.1] AU.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0004-6361
A02 01      @0 AAEJAF
A03   1    @0 Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)
A05       @2 508
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Mass measurement of a single unseen star and planetary detection efficiency for OGLE 2007-BLG-050
A11 01  1    @1 BATISTA (V.)
A11 02  1    @1 DONG (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 GOULD (A.)
A11 04  1    @1 BEAULIEU (J. P.)
A11 05  1    @1 CASSAN (A.)
A11 06  1    @1 CHRISTIE (G. W.)
A11 07  1    @1 HAN (C.)
A11 08  1    @1 UDALSKI (A.)
A11 09  1    @1 ALLEN (W.)
A11 10  1    @1 DEPOY (D. L.)
A11 11  1    @1 GAL-YAM (A.)
A11 12  1    @1 GAUDI (B. S.)
A11 13  1    @1 JOHNSON (B.)
A11 14  1    @1 KASPI (S.)
A11 15  1    @1 LEE (C. U.)
A11 16  1    @1 MAOZ (D.)
A11 17  1    @1 MCCORMICK (J.)
A11 18  1    @1 MCGREER (I.)
A11 19  1    @1 MONARD (B.)
A11 20  1    @1 NATUSCH (T.)
A11 21  1    @1 OFEK (E.)
A11 22  1    @1 PARK (B.-G.)
A11 23  1    @1 POGGE (R. W.)
A11 24  1    @1 POLISHOOK (D.)
A11 25  1    @1 SHPORER (A.)
A11 26  1    @1 ALBROW (M. D.)
A11 27  1    @1 BENNETT (D. P.)
A11 28  1    @1 BRILLANT (S.)
A11 29  1    @1 BODE (M.)
A11 30  1    @1 BRAMICH (D. M.)
A11 31  1    @1 BURGDOR (M.)
A11 32  1    @1 CALDWEMM (J. A. R.)
A11 33  1    @1 CALITZ (H.)
A11 34  1    @1 COLE (A.)
A11 35  1    @1 COOK (K. H.)
A11 36  1    @1 COUTURES (Ch.)
A11 37  1    @1 DIETERS (S.)
A11 38  1    @1 DOMINIK (M.)
A11 39  1    @1 PRESTER (D. D.)
A11 40  1    @1 DONATOWICZ (J.)
A11 41  1    @1 FOUQUE (P.)
A11 42  1    @1 GREENHILL (J.)
A11 43  1    @1 HOFFMAN (M.)
A11 44  1    @1 HORNE (K.)
A11 45  1    @1 JØRGENSEN (U. G.)
A11 46  1    @1 KAINS (N.)
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A11 48  1    @1 KUBAS (D.)
A11 49  1    @1 MARQUETTE (J. B.)
A11 50  1    @1 MARTIN (R.)
A11 51  1    @1 MEINTJES (P.)
A11 52  1    @1 MENZIES (J.)
A11 53  1    @1 POLLARD (K. R.)
A11 54  1    @1 SAHU (K. C.)
A11 55  1    @1 SNODGRASS (C.)
A11 56  1    @1 STEELE (I.)
A11 57  1    @1 TSAPRAS (Y.)
A11 58  1    @1 WAMBSGANSS (J.)
A11 59  1    @1 WILLIAMS (A.)
A11 60  1    @1 ZUB (M.)
A14 01      @1 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU-CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago @2 75014 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 37 aut. @Z 48 aut. @Z 49 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave. @2 Columbus, OH 43210 @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 12 aut. @Z 23 aut.
A14 03      @1 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Heidelberg University, Mönchhofstr. 12-14 @2 69120 Heidelberg @3 DEU @Z 5 aut. @Z 58 aut. @Z 60 aut.
A14 04      @1 University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall @2 Notre Dame, IN 46556 @3 USA @Z 27 aut.
A14 05      @1 University of Canterbury, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Private Bag 4800 @2 Christchurch @3 NZL @Z 26 aut. @Z 53 aut.
A14 06      @1 European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Vitacura 19 @2 Santiago @3 CHL @Z 28 aut. @Z 48 aut. @Z 55 aut.
A14 07      @1 Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House @2 Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD @3 GBR @Z 29 aut. @Z 56 aut.
A14 08      @1 Isaac Newton Group, Apartado de Correos 321 @2 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma @3 ESP @Z 30 aut.
A14 09      @1 McDonald Observatory, 16120 St Hwy Spur 78 @2 Fort Davis, TX 79734 @3 USA @Z 32 aut.
A14 10      @1 Dept. of Physics/Boyden Observatory, University of the Free State @2 Bloemfontein 9300 @3 ZAF @Z 33 aut. @Z 43 aut. @Z 51 aut.
A14 11      @1 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IGPP, PO Box 808 @2 Livermore, CA 94551 @3 USA @Z 35 aut.
A14 12      @1 DSM/DAPNIA, CEA Saclay @2 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette @3 FRA @Z 36 aut.
A14 13      @1 University of Tasmania, School of Maths and Physics, Private bag 37, GPO Hobart @2 Tasmania 7001 @3 AUS @Z 34 aut. @Z 37 aut. @Z 42 aut.
A14 14      @1 SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics & Astronomy, North Haugh @2 St Andrews, KY16 9SS @3 GBR @Z 38 aut. @Z 44 aut. @Z 46 aut.
A14 15      @1 Physics department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Rijeka @2 51000 Rijeka @3 HRV @Z 39 aut.
A14 16      @1 Technical University of Vienna, Dept. of Computing, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 10 @2 Vienna @3 AUT @Z 40 aut.
A14 17      @1 Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR 5572, 14 avenue Edouard Belin @2 31400 Toulouse @3 FRA @Z 41 aut.
A14 18      @1 Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomical Observatory, Juliane Maries Vej 30 @2 2100 Copenhagen @3 DNK @Z 45 aut.
A14 19      @1 NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech, MS 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue Pasadena @2 CA 91125 @3 USA @Z 47 aut.
A14 20      @1 Perth Observatory, Walnut Road @2 Bickley, Perth 6076 @3 AUS @Z 50 aut. @Z 59 aut.
A14 21      @1 South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9 Observatory 7935 @3 ZAF @Z 52 aut.
A14 22      @1 Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive @2 Baltimore, MD 21218 @3 USA @Z 54 aut.
A14 23      @1 Astronomy Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road @2 London E1 4NS @3 GBR @Z 57 aut.
A14 24      @1 Warsaw University Observatory, A1. Ujazdowskie 4 @2 00-478 Warszawa @3 POL @Z 8 aut.
A14 25      @1 Auckland Observatory @2 Auckland @3 NZL @Z 6 aut.
A17 01  1    @1 The μFUN Collaboration @3 INC
A20       @1 467-478
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 14176 @5 354000171541550490
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 10-0031383
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)
A66 01      @0 FRA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Aims. We analyze OGLE-2007-BLG-050, a high magnification microlensing event (A ∼ 432) whose peak occurred on 2 May, 2007, with pronounced finite-source and parallax effects. We compute planet detection efficiencies for this event in order to determine its sensitivity to the presence of planets around the lens star. Methods. Both finite-source and parallax effects permit a measurement of the angular Einstein radius θE = 0.48 ± 0.01 mas and the parallax πE = 0.12 ± 0.03, leading to an estimate of the lens mass M = 0.50 ± 0.14 M◦. and its distance to the observer DL = 5.5 ± 0.4 kpc. This is only the second determination of a reasonably precise (<30%) mass estimate for an isolated unseen object, using any method. This allows us to calculate the planetary detection efficiency in physical units (r⊥, mp), where r⊥ is the projected planet-star separation and mP is the planet mass. Results. When computing planet detection efficiency, we did not find any planetary signature, i.e. none of the planetary configurations provides a ΔX2 improvement higher than 60, and our detection efficiency results reveal significant sensitivity to Neptune-mass planets, and to a lesser extent Earth-mass planets in some configurations. Indeed, Jupiter and Neptune-mass planets are excluded with a high confidence for a large projected separation range between the planet and the lens star, respectively [0.6-10] and [1.4-4] AU, and Earth-mass planets are excluded with a 10% confidence in the lensing zone, i.e. [1.8-3.1] AU.
C02 01  3    @0 001E03
C03 01  3  FRE  @0 Mesure masse @5 26
C03 01  3  ENG  @0 Mass measurement @5 26
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Microlentille @5 27
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Microlenses @5 27
C03 03  3  FRE  @0 Planète Neptune @5 28
C03 03  3  ENG  @0 Neptune planet @5 28
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Planète Terre @5 29
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Earth planet @5 29
C03 05  3  FRE  @0 Planète Jupiter @5 30
C03 05  3  ENG  @0 Jupiter planet @5 30
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mirage gravitationnel @5 31
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Gravitational lensing @5 31
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Espejismo gravitacional @5 31
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Système planétaire @5 32
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Planetary system @5 32
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Sistema planetario @5 32
N21       @1 018
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:10-0031383

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<s1>Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive</s1>
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<s1>Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House</s1>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Mass measurement of a single unseen star and planetary detection efficiency for OGLE 2007-BLG-050</title>
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<name sortKey="Depoy, D L" sort="Depoy, D L" uniqKey="Depoy D" first="D. L." last="Depoy">D. L. Depoy</name>
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<s1>Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave.</s1>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Gal Yam, A" sort="Gal Yam, A" uniqKey="Gal Yam A" first="A." last="Gal-Yam">A. Gal-Yam</name>
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<name sortKey="Gaudi, B S" sort="Gaudi, B S" uniqKey="Gaudi B" first="B. S." last="Gaudi">B. S. Gaudi</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave.</s1>
<s2>Columbus, OH 43210</s2>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Johnson, B" sort="Johnson, B" uniqKey="Johnson B" first="B." last="Johnson">B. Johnson</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kaspi, S" sort="Kaspi, S" uniqKey="Kaspi S" first="S." last="Kaspi">S. Kaspi</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, C U" sort="Lee, C U" uniqKey="Lee C" first="C. U." last="Lee">C. U. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maoz, D" sort="Maoz, D" uniqKey="Maoz D" first="D." last="Maoz">D. Maoz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccormick, J" sort="Mccormick, J" uniqKey="Mccormick J" first="J." last="Mccormick">J. Mccormick</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgreer, I" sort="Mcgreer, I" uniqKey="Mcgreer I" first="I." last="Mcgreer">I. Mcgreer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Monard, B" sort="Monard, B" uniqKey="Monard B" first="B." last="Monard">B. Monard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Natusch, T" sort="Natusch, T" uniqKey="Natusch T" first="T." last="Natusch">T. Natusch</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ofek, E" sort="Ofek, E" uniqKey="Ofek E" first="E." last="Ofek">E. Ofek</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Park, B G" sort="Park, B G" uniqKey="Park B" first="B.-G." last="Park">B.-G. Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pogge, R W" sort="Pogge, R W" uniqKey="Pogge R" first="R. W." last="Pogge">R. W. Pogge</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave.</s1>
<s2>Columbus, OH 43210</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Polishook, D" sort="Polishook, D" uniqKey="Polishook D" first="D." last="Polishook">D. Polishook</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Shporer, A" sort="Shporer, A" uniqKey="Shporer A" first="A." last="Shporer">A. Shporer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Albrow, M D" sort="Albrow, M D" uniqKey="Albrow M" first="M. D." last="Albrow">M. D. Albrow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>University of Canterbury, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Private Bag 4800</s1>
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<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bennett, D P" sort="Bennett, D P" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="D. P." last="Bennett">D. P. Bennett</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall</s1>
<s2>Notre Dame, IN 46556</s2>
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<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Brillant, S" sort="Brillant, S" uniqKey="Brillant S" first="S." last="Brillant">S. Brillant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Vitacura 19</s1>
<s2>Santiago</s2>
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<country>Chili</country>
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<name sortKey="Bode, M" sort="Bode, M" uniqKey="Bode M" first="M." last="Bode">M. Bode</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House</s1>
<s2>Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD</s2>
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<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bramich, D M" sort="Bramich, D M" uniqKey="Bramich D" first="D. M." last="Bramich">D. M. Bramich</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Isaac Newton Group, Apartado de Correos 321</s1>
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<country>Espagne</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Burgdor, M" sort="Burgdor, M" uniqKey="Burgdor M" first="M." last="Burgdor">M. Burgdor</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Caldwemm, J A R" sort="Caldwemm, J A R" uniqKey="Caldwemm J" first="J. A. R." last="Caldwemm">J. A. R. Caldwemm</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>McDonald Observatory, 16120 St Hwy Spur 78</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
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<name sortKey="Calitz, H" sort="Calitz, H" uniqKey="Calitz H" first="H." last="Calitz">H. Calitz</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Dept. of Physics/Boyden Observatory, University of the Free State</s1>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cole, A" sort="Cole, A" uniqKey="Cole A" first="A." last="Cole">A. Cole</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>University of Tasmania, School of Maths and Physics, Private bag 37, GPO Hobart</s1>
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<name sortKey="Cook, K H" sort="Cook, K H" uniqKey="Cook K" first="K. H." last="Cook">K. H. Cook</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IGPP, PO Box 808</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Coutures, Ch" sort="Coutures, Ch" uniqKey="Coutures C" first="Ch." last="Coutures">Ch. Coutures</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>DSM/DAPNIA, CEA Saclay</s1>
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<country>France</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dieters, S" sort="Dieters, S" uniqKey="Dieters S" first="S." last="Dieters">S. Dieters</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU-CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>37 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>University of Tasmania, School of Maths and Physics, Private bag 37, GPO Hobart</s1>
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<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Dominik, M" sort="Dominik, M" uniqKey="Dominik M" first="M." last="Dominik">M. Dominik</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics & Astronomy, North Haugh</s1>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Prester, D D" sort="Prester, D D" uniqKey="Prester D" first="D. D." last="Prester">D. D. Prester</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>Physics department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Rijeka</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Croatie</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donatowicz, J" sort="Donatowicz, J" uniqKey="Donatowicz J" first="J." last="Donatowicz">J. Donatowicz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Technical University of Vienna, Dept. of Computing, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 10</s1>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
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<name sortKey="Fouque, P" sort="Fouque, P" uniqKey="Fouque P" first="P." last="Fouque">P. Fouque</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR 5572, 14 avenue Edouard Belin</s1>
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<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Greenhill, J" sort="Greenhill, J" uniqKey="Greenhill J" first="J." last="Greenhill">J. Greenhill</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>University of Tasmania, School of Maths and Physics, Private bag 37, GPO Hobart</s1>
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<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Hoffman, M" sort="Hoffman, M" uniqKey="Hoffman M" first="M." last="Hoffman">M. Hoffman</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Dept. of Physics/Boyden Observatory, University of the Free State</s1>
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<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Horne, K" sort="Horne, K" uniqKey="Horne K" first="K." last="Horne">K. Horne</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics & Astronomy, North Haugh</s1>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="J Rgensen, U G" sort="J Rgensen, U G" uniqKey="J Rgensen U" first="U. G." last="J Rgensen">U. G. J Rgensen</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="18">
<s1>Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomical Observatory, Juliane Maries Vej 30</s1>
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<sZ>45 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Danemark</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kains, N" sort="Kains, N" uniqKey="Kains N" first="N." last="Kains">N. Kains</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics & Astronomy, North Haugh</s1>
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<sZ>38 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kane, S" sort="Kane, S" uniqKey="Kane S" first="S." last="Kane">S. Kane</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="19">
<s1>NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech, MS 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue Pasadena</s1>
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<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Kubas, D" sort="Kubas, D" uniqKey="Kubas D" first="D." last="Kubas">D. Kubas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU-CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>37 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Vitacura 19</s1>
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<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Chili</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Marquette, J B" sort="Marquette, J B" uniqKey="Marquette J" first="J. B." last="Marquette">J. B. Marquette</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU-CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>37 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, R" sort="Martin, R" uniqKey="Martin R" first="R." last="Martin">R. Martin</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="20">
<s1>Perth Observatory, Walnut Road</s1>
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<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Meintjes, P" sort="Meintjes, P" uniqKey="Meintjes P" first="P." last="Meintjes">P. Meintjes</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Dept. of Physics/Boyden Observatory, University of the Free State</s1>
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<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>43 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Menzies, J" sort="Menzies, J" uniqKey="Menzies J" first="J." last="Menzies">J. Menzies</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="21">
<s1>South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9 Observatory 7935</s1>
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<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Pollard, K R" sort="Pollard, K R" uniqKey="Pollard K" first="K. R." last="Pollard">K. R. Pollard</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>University of Canterbury, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Private Bag 4800</s1>
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<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Sahu, K C" sort="Sahu, K C" uniqKey="Sahu K" first="K. C." last="Sahu">K. C. Sahu</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="22">
<s1>Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive</s1>
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<name sortKey="Snodgrass, C" sort="Snodgrass, C" uniqKey="Snodgrass C" first="C." last="Snodgrass">C. Snodgrass</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Vitacura 19</s1>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Steele, I" sort="Steele, I" uniqKey="Steele I" first="I." last="Steele">I. Steele</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House</s1>
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<sZ>56 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Tsapras, Y" sort="Tsapras, Y" uniqKey="Tsapras Y" first="Y." last="Tsapras">Y. Tsapras</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="23">
<s1>Astronomy Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road</s1>
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<name sortKey="Wambsganss, J" sort="Wambsganss, J" uniqKey="Wambsganss J" first="J." last="Wambsganss">J. Wambsganss</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Heidelberg University, Mönchhofstr. 12-14</s1>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>58 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Williams, A" sort="Williams, A" uniqKey="Williams A" first="A." last="Williams">A. Williams</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="20">
<s1>Perth Observatory, Walnut Road</s1>
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<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Zub, M" sort="Zub, M" uniqKey="Zub M" first="M." last="Zub">M. Zub</name>
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<term>Earth planet</term>
<term>Gravitational lensing</term>
<term>Jupiter planet</term>
<term>Mass measurement</term>
<term>Microlenses</term>
<term>Neptune planet</term>
<term>Planetary system</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mesure masse</term>
<term>Microlentille</term>
<term>Planète Neptune</term>
<term>Planète Terre</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims. We analyze OGLE-2007-BLG-050, a high magnification microlensing event (A ∼ 432) whose peak occurred on 2 May, 2007, with pronounced finite-source and parallax effects. We compute planet detection efficiencies for this event in order to determine its sensitivity to the presence of planets around the lens star. Methods. Both finite-source and parallax effects permit a measurement of the angular Einstein radius θ
<sub>E</sub>
= 0.48 ± 0.01 mas and the parallax π
<sub>E</sub>
= 0.12 ± 0.03, leading to an estimate of the lens mass M = 0.50 ± 0.14 M
<sub>◦.</sub>
and its distance to the observer D
<sub>L</sub>
= 5.5 ± 0.4 kpc. This is only the second determination of a reasonably precise (<30%) mass estimate for an isolated unseen object, using any method. This allows us to calculate the planetary detection efficiency in physical units (r⊥, m
<sub>p</sub>
), where r⊥ is the projected planet-star separation and m
<sub>P</sub>
is the planet mass. Results. When computing planet detection efficiency, we did not find any planetary signature, i.e. none of the planetary configurations provides a Δ
<sub>X</sub>
<sup>2</sup>
improvement higher than 60, and our detection efficiency results reveal significant sensitivity to Neptune-mass planets, and to a lesser extent Earth-mass planets in some configurations. Indeed, Jupiter and Neptune-mass planets are excluded with a high confidence for a large projected separation range between the planet and the lens star, respectively [0.6-10] and [1.4-4] AU, and Earth-mass planets are excluded with a 10% confidence in the lensing zone, i.e. [1.8-3.1] AU.</div>
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<s0>Aims. We analyze OGLE-2007-BLG-050, a high magnification microlensing event (A ∼ 432) whose peak occurred on 2 May, 2007, with pronounced finite-source and parallax effects. We compute planet detection efficiencies for this event in order to determine its sensitivity to the presence of planets around the lens star. Methods. Both finite-source and parallax effects permit a measurement of the angular Einstein radius θ
<sub>E</sub>
= 0.48 ± 0.01 mas and the parallax π
<sub>E</sub>
= 0.12 ± 0.03, leading to an estimate of the lens mass M = 0.50 ± 0.14 M
<sub>◦.</sub>
and its distance to the observer D
<sub>L</sub>
= 5.5 ± 0.4 kpc. This is only the second determination of a reasonably precise (<30%) mass estimate for an isolated unseen object, using any method. This allows us to calculate the planetary detection efficiency in physical units (r⊥, m
<sub>p</sub>
), where r⊥ is the projected planet-star separation and m
<sub>P</sub>
is the planet mass. Results. When computing planet detection efficiency, we did not find any planetary signature, i.e. none of the planetary configurations provides a Δ
<sub>X</sub>
<sup>2</sup>
improvement higher than 60, and our detection efficiency results reveal significant sensitivity to Neptune-mass planets, and to a lesser extent Earth-mass planets in some configurations. Indeed, Jupiter and Neptune-mass planets are excluded with a high confidence for a large projected separation range between the planet and the lens star, respectively [0.6-10] and [1.4-4] AU, and Earth-mass planets are excluded with a 10% confidence in the lensing zone, i.e. [1.8-3.1] AU.</s0>
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<s5>26</s5>
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<s5>26</s5>
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</fN21>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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}}

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Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024