Complex toxic effects of Cd2+, Zn2+, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Identifieur interne : 001926 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001925; suivant : 001927Complex toxic effects of Cd2+, Zn2+, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Auteurs : Bo-Han Liao [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong-Yu Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing-Ru Zeng [République populaire de Chine] ; Ping-Zhong Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Anne Probst [France] ; Jean-Luc Probst [France]Source :
- Environment international [ 0160-4120 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Pluie acide.
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Abstract
Complex toxic effects of Cd2+, Zn2+, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) were studied in a pot experiment by measurement of fresh weights of the plants, determination of surperoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the plant organs, and observation of injury symptoms. The experimental results demonstrated that all treatments of Cd2+, Zn2+, and/or acid rain significantly decreased fresh weights of kidney bean and caused toxic effects on growth of the plants, especially higher amounts of Cd2+ and Zn2+ and higher acidity of acid rain. Combination of these three pollutant factors resulted in more serious toxic effects than any single pollutant and than combinations of any two pollutants. SOD, POD, and MDA in the plant organs changed with different pollution levels, but MDA content in the leaves showed the best relationship between the pollution levels and toxic effects.
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Hong Yu" sort="Liu, Hong Yu" uniqKey="Liu H" first="Hong-Yu" last="Liu">Hong-Yu Liu</name>
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<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acid rain</term>
<term>Cadmium ion</term>
<term>Complexity</term>
<term>Enzymatic activity</term>
<term>Growth</term>
<term>Interaction</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Peroxidase</term>
<term>Peroxidation</term>
<term>Phaseolus vulgaris</term>
<term>Phytotoxicity</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase</term>
<term>Zinc II Ions</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cadmium ion</term>
<term>Zinc II Ion</term>
<term>Pluie acide</term>
<term>Phytotoxicité</term>
<term>Complexité</term>
<term>Interaction</term>
<term>Croissance</term>
<term>Activité enzymatique</term>
<term>Peroxydation</term>
<term>Phaseolus vulgaris</term>
<term>Lipide</term>
<term>Peroxidase</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pluie acide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Complex toxic effects of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
, Zn<sup>2+</sup>
, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) were studied in a pot experiment by measurement of fresh weights of the plants, determination of surperoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the plant organs, and observation of injury symptoms. The experimental results demonstrated that all treatments of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
, Zn<sup>2+</sup>
, and/or acid rain significantly decreased fresh weights of kidney bean and caused toxic effects on growth of the plants, especially higher amounts of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
and Zn<sup>2+</sup>
and higher acidity of acid rain. Combination of these three pollutant factors resulted in more serious toxic effects than any single pollutant and than combinations of any two pollutants. SOD, POD, and MDA in the plant organs changed with different pollution levels, but MDA content in the leaves showed the best relationship between the pollution levels and toxic effects.</div>
</front>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Complex toxic effects of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
, Zn<sup>2+</sup>
, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) were studied in a pot experiment by measurement of fresh weights of the plants, determination of surperoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the plant organs, and observation of injury symptoms. The experimental results demonstrated that all treatments of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
, Zn<sup>2+</sup>
, and/or acid rain significantly decreased fresh weights of kidney bean and caused toxic effects on growth of the plants, especially higher amounts of Cd<sup>2+</sup>
and Zn<sup>2+</sup>
and higher acidity of acid rain. Combination of these three pollutant factors resulted in more serious toxic effects than any single pollutant and than combinations of any two pollutants. SOD, POD, and MDA in the plant organs changed with different pollution levels, but MDA content in the leaves showed the best relationship between the pollution levels and toxic effects.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A34D01B</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cadmium ion</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cadmium ion</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zinc II Ion</s0>
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<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zinc II Ions</s0>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zinc II Ión</s0>
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<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
<s6>Zinc «II» Ión</s6>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acid rain</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lluvia ácida</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phytotoxicité</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phytotoxicity</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fitotoxicidad</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complexité</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Complexity</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interaction</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interacción</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Croissance</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Growth</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Crecimiento</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Activité enzymatique</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzymatic activity</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Actividad enzimática</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peroxydation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peroxidation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Peroxidación</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phaseolus vulgaris</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phaseolus vulgaris</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Phaseolus vulgaris</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lipide</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lipids</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lípido</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peroxidase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peroxidase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Peroxidase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Superoxide dismutase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Superoxide dismutase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Superoxide dismutase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Leguminosae</s0>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Leguminosae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peroxidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peroxidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Peroxidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Légumineuse grain</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Grain legume</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Leguminosa grano</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante légumière</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vegetable crop</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hortalizas (plantas)</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecotoxicologie</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecotoxicology</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecotoxicología</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pollution air</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Air pollution</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminación aire</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pollution sol</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil pollution</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polución suelo</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité environnement</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environment quality</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métal lourd</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heavy metal</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metal pesado</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polluant</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pollutant</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminante</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé biochimique</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biochemical compound</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto bioquímico</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>283</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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