Alqol 9 for measuring quality of life in alcohol dependence
Identifieur interne : 004466 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 004465; suivant : 004467Alqol 9 for measuring quality of life in alcohol dependence
Auteurs : Laurent Malet ; Pierre-Michel Llorca ; Bérénice Beringuier ; Philippe Lehert ; Bruno FalissardSource :
- Alcohol and alcoholism : (Oxford) [ 0735-0414 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test-retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57-0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 06-0186697 INIST |
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ET : | Alqol 9 for measuring quality of life in alcohol dependence |
AU : | MALET (Laurent); LLORCA (Pierre-Michel); BERINGUIER (Bérénice); LEHERT (Philippe); FALISSARD (Bruno) |
AF : | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Psychiatrie B, rue Montalembert BP 69/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); INSERM U669-Hôpital Cochin, Maison de Solenn, 97 Boulevard du Port-Royal/75679 Paris/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); Cente Hospitalier Sainte-Marie, 10 avenue Franklin Roosevelt/63003 Clermont-Ferrand/France (3 aut.); Department of statistics, Faculty of Economy, FUCAM, MONS/Belgique (4 aut.); Faculty of medicine, University of Melbourne/Melbourne/Australie (4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Alcohol and alcoholism : (Oxford); ISSN 0735-0414; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2006; Vol. 41; No. 2; Pp. 181-187; Bibl. 28 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test-retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57-0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy. |
CC : | 002B03F |
FD : | Qualité vie; Alcoolisme |
ED : | Quality of life; Alcoholism |
SD : | Calidad vida; Alcoholismo |
LO : | INIST-16215.354000133107690110 |
ID : | 06-0186697 |
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Pascal:06-0186697Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test-retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57-0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy.</div>
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<ET>Alqol 9 for measuring quality of life in alcohol dependence</ET>
<AU>MALET (Laurent); LLORCA (Pierre-Michel); BERINGUIER (Bérénice); LEHERT (Philippe); FALISSARD (Bruno)</AU>
<AF>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Psychiatrie B, rue Montalembert BP 69/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); INSERM U669-Hôpital Cochin, Maison de Solenn, 97 Boulevard du Port-Royal/75679 Paris/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); Cente Hospitalier Sainte-Marie, 10 avenue Franklin Roosevelt/63003 Clermont-Ferrand/France (3 aut.); Department of statistics, Faculty of Economy, FUCAM, MONS/Belgique (4 aut.); Faculty of medicine, University of Melbourne/Melbourne/Australie (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
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<EA>Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test-retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57-0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy.</EA>
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