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A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries

Identifieur interne : 003A42 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 003A41; suivant : 003A43

A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries

Auteurs : W. J. F. Simons ; A. Socquet ; C. Vigny ; B. A. C. Ambrosius ; S. Haji Abu ; Chaiwat Promthong ; C. Subarya ; D. A. Sarsito ; S. Matheussen ; P. Morgan ; W. Spakman

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0384560

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

[1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 J. geophys. res.
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A06       @2 B6
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries
A11 01  1    @1 SIMONS (W. J. F.)
A11 02  1    @1 SOCQUET (A.)
A11 03  1    @1 VIGNY (C.)
A11 04  1    @1 AMBROSIUS (B. A. C.)
A11 05  1    @1 HAJI ABU (S.)
A11 06  1    @1 PROMTHONG (Chaiwat)
A11 07  1    @1 SUBARYA (C.)
A11 08  1    @1 SARSITO (D. A.)
A11 09  1    @1 MATHEUSSEN (S.)
A11 10  1    @1 MORGAN (P.)
A11 11  1    @1 SPAKMAN (W.)
A14 01      @1 Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS), Delft University of Technology @2 Delft @3 NLD @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A14 02      @1 Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (DSMM) @2 Kuala Lumpur @3 MYS @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Royal Thai Survey Department (RTSD) @2 Bangkok @3 THA @Z 6 aut.
A14 05      @1 National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL) @2 Cibinong @3 IDN @Z 7 aut.
A14 06      @1 Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB) @2 Bandung @3 IDN @Z 8 aut.
A14 07      @1 School of Computing, University of Canberra @2 Canberra, ACT @3 AUS @Z 10 aut.
A14 08      @1 Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Utrecht @2 Utrecht @3 NLD @Z 11 aut.
A20       @2 B06420.1-B06420.20
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 3144 @5 354000146691970480
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A47 01  1    @0 07-0384560
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of geophysical research
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 [1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.
C02 01  2    @0 220
C02 02  3    @0 001E
C02 03  2    @0 001E01
C03 01  2  FRE  @0 Système GPS @5 01
C03 01  2  ENG  @0 Global Positioning System @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Distribution vitesse @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Velocity distribution @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Distribución velocidad @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Vitesse rotation @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Rotation speed @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Velocidad rotación @5 04
C03 04  2  FRE  @0 Monde @5 05
C03 04  2  ENG  @0 global @5 05
C03 04  2  SPA  @0 Mundo @5 05
C03 05  2  FRE  @0 Précision @5 06
C03 05  2  ENG  @0 accuracy @5 06
C03 05  2  SPA  @0 Precisión @5 06
C03 06  2  FRE  @0 Modèle @5 07
C03 06  2  ENG  @0 models @5 07
C03 06  2  SPA  @0 Modelo @5 07
C03 07  2  FRE  @0 Rotation @5 08
C03 07  2  ENG  @0 rotation @5 08
C03 07  2  SPA  @0 Rotación @5 08
C03 08  2  FRE  @0 Carotte @5 09
C03 08  2  ENG  @0 drill cores @5 09
C03 08  2  SPA  @0 Testigo @5 09
C03 09  2  FRE  @0 Eurasie @5 10
C03 09  2  ENG  @0 Eurasia @5 10
C03 09  2  SPA  @0 Eurasia @5 10
C03 10  2  FRE  @0 Plaque @5 11
C03 10  2  ENG  @0 plates @5 11
C03 10  2  SPA  @0 Placa @5 11
C03 11  2  FRE  @0 Ile @5 12
C03 11  2  ENG  @0 islands @5 12
C03 11  2  SPA  @0 Isla @5 12
C03 12  2  FRE  @0 Déformation @5 13
C03 12  2  ENG  @0 deformation @5 13
C03 13  2  FRE  @0 Accumulation @5 14
C03 13  2  ENG  @0 accumulation @5 14
C03 14  2  FRE  @0 Fosse abyssale @5 15
C03 14  2  ENG  @0 trenches @5 15
C03 14  2  SPA  @0 Fosa abisal @5 15
C03 15  2  FRE  @0 Séisme @5 16
C03 15  2  ENG  @0 earthquakes @5 16
C03 15  2  SPA  @0 Sismo @5 16
C03 16  X  FRE  @0 Echelon régional @5 17
C03 16  X  ENG  @0 Regional scope @5 17
C03 16  X  SPA  @0 Escala regional @5 17
C03 17  2  FRE  @0 Réseau @5 18
C03 17  2  ENG  @0 networks @5 18
C03 18  X  FRE  @0 Référentiel @5 19
C03 18  X  ENG  @0 Referential @5 19
C03 18  X  SPA  @0 Referencial @5 19
C03 19  2  FRE  @0 Asie Sud Est @2 NG @5 61
C03 19  2  ENG  @0 Southeast Asia @2 NG @5 61
C03 20  2  FRE  @0 Indonésie @2 NG @5 62
C03 20  2  ENG  @0 Indonesia @2 NG @5 62
C03 20  2  SPA  @0 Indonesia @2 NG @5 62
C03 21  2  FRE  @0 Malaisie @2 NG @5 63
C03 21  2  ENG  @0 Malaysia @2 NG @5 63
C03 21  2  SPA  @0 Malasia @2 NG @5 63
C03 22  2  FRE  @0 Thaïlande @2 NG @5 64
C03 22  2  ENG  @0 Thailand @2 NG @5 64
C03 22  2  SPA  @0 Tailandia @2 NG @5 64
C03 23  2  FRE  @0 Birmanie @2 NG @5 65
C03 23  2  ENG  @0 Burma @2 NG @5 65
C03 24  2  FRE  @0 Vietnam @2 NG @5 66
C03 24  2  ENG  @0 Vietnam @2 NG @5 66
C03 24  2  SPA  @0 Vietnam @2 NG @5 66
C03 25  2  FRE  @0 Chine @2 NG @5 67
C03 25  2  ENG  @0 China @2 NG @5 67
C03 25  2  SPA  @0 China @2 NG @5 67
C03 26  2  FRE  @0 Java @2 NG @5 68
C03 26  2  ENG  @0 Java @2 NG @5 68
C03 26  2  SPA  @0 Java @2 NG @5 68
C03 27  2  FRE  @0 Bornéo @2 NG @5 69
C03 27  2  ENG  @0 Borneo @2 NG @5 69
C03 27  2  SPA  @0 Borneo @2 NG @5 69
C03 28  2  FRE  @0 Faille Red River @2 NG @5 70
C03 28  2  ENG  @0 Red River Fault @2 NG @5 70
C03 29  2  FRE  @0 Sumatra @2 NG @5 71
C03 29  2  ENG  @0 Sumatra @2 NG @5 71
C03 29  2  SPA  @0 Sumatra @2 NG @5 71
C07 01  2  FRE  @0 Asie
C07 01  2  ENG  @0 Asia
C07 01  2  SPA  @0 Asia
C07 02  2  FRE  @0 Extrême Orient @2 NG
C07 02  2  ENG  @0 Far East @2 NG
C07 02  2  SPA  @0 Extremo Oriente @2 NG
C07 03  2  FRE  @0 Archipel Malais
C07 03  2  ENG  @0 Malay Archipelago
C07 04  2  FRE  @0 Yunnan @2 NG
C07 04  2  ENG  @0 Yunnan China @2 NG
N21       @1 246
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0384560 INIST
ET : A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries
AU : SIMONS (W. J. F.); SOCQUET (A.); VIGNY (C.); AMBROSIUS (B. A. C.); HAJI ABU (S.); PROMTHONG (Chaiwat); SUBARYA (C.); SARSITO (D. A.); MATHEUSSEN (S.); MORGAN (P.); SPAKMAN (W.)
AF : Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS), Delft University of Technology/Delft/Pays-Bas (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 9 aut.); Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS)/Paris/France (3 aut.); Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (DSMM)/Kuala Lumpur/Malaisie (5 aut.); Royal Thai Survey Department (RTSD)/Bangkok/Thaïlande (6 aut.); National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL)/Cibinong/Indonésie (7 aut.); Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB)/Bandung/Indonésie (8 aut.); School of Computing, University of Canberra/Canberra, ACT/Australie (10 aut.); Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Utrecht/Utrecht/Pays-Bas (11 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of geophysical research; ISSN 0148-0227; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 112; No. B6; B06420.1-B06420.20; Bibl. 2 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : [1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.
CC : 220; 001E; 001E01
FD : Système GPS; Distribution vitesse; Vitesse rotation; Monde; Précision; Modèle; Rotation; Carotte; Eurasie; Plaque; Ile; Déformation; Accumulation; Fosse abyssale; Séisme; Echelon régional; Réseau; Référentiel; Asie Sud Est; Indonésie; Malaisie; Thaïlande; Birmanie; Vietnam; Chine; Java; Bornéo; Faille Red River; Sumatra
FG : Asie; Extrême Orient; Archipel Malais; Yunnan
ED : Global Positioning System; Velocity distribution; Rotation speed; global; accuracy; models; rotation; drill cores; Eurasia; plates; islands; deformation; accumulation; trenches; earthquakes; Regional scope; networks; Referential; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; Malaysia; Thailand; Burma; Vietnam; China; Java; Borneo; Red River Fault; Sumatra
EG : Asia; Far East; Malay Archipelago; Yunnan China
SD : Distribución velocidad; Velocidad rotación; Mundo; Precisión; Modelo; Rotación; Testigo; Eurasia; Placa; Isla; Fosa abisal; Sismo; Escala regional; Referencial; Indonesia; Malasia; Tailandia; Vietnam; China; Java; Borneo; Sumatra
LO : INIST-3144.354000146691970480
ID : 07-0384560

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Pascal:07-0384560

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<name sortKey="Matheussen, S" sort="Matheussen, S" uniqKey="Matheussen S" first="S." last="Matheussen">S. Matheussen</name>
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<s1>Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS), Delft University of Technology</s1>
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<name sortKey="Morgan, P" sort="Morgan, P" uniqKey="Morgan P" first="P." last="Morgan">P. Morgan</name>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of geophysical research</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. geophys. res.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno>
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<date when="2007">2007</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of geophysical research</title>
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<idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno>
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<term>Borneo</term>
<term>Burma</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Eurasia</term>
<term>Global Positioning System</term>
<term>Indonesia</term>
<term>Java</term>
<term>Malaysia</term>
<term>Red River Fault</term>
<term>Referential</term>
<term>Regional scope</term>
<term>Rotation speed</term>
<term>Southeast Asia</term>
<term>Sumatra</term>
<term>Thailand</term>
<term>Velocity distribution</term>
<term>Vietnam</term>
<term>accumulation</term>
<term>accuracy</term>
<term>deformation</term>
<term>drill cores</term>
<term>earthquakes</term>
<term>global</term>
<term>islands</term>
<term>models</term>
<term>networks</term>
<term>plates</term>
<term>rotation</term>
<term>trenches</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Système GPS</term>
<term>Distribution vitesse</term>
<term>Vitesse rotation</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Précision</term>
<term>Modèle</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Carotte</term>
<term>Eurasie</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Ile</term>
<term>Déformation</term>
<term>Accumulation</term>
<term>Fosse abyssale</term>
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<term>Asie Sud Est</term>
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<term>Thaïlande</term>
<term>Birmanie</term>
<term>Vietnam</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Java</term>
<term>Bornéo</term>
<term>Faille Red River</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">[1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.</div>
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<s1>A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries</s1>
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<s1>SIMONS (W. J. F.)</s1>
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<s0>[1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.</s0>
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<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>67</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Java</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Java</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Java</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Bornéo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Borneo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Borneo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Faille Red River</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>70</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Red River Fault</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>70</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Sumatra</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>71</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Sumatra</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>71</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Sumatra</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>71</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Asie</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Asia</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Asia</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrême Orient</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Far East</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Extremo Oriente</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Archipel Malais</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Malay Archipelago</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Yunnan</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Yunnan China</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>246</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 07-0384560 INIST</NO>
<ET>A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia : Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries</ET>
<AU>SIMONS (W. J. F.); SOCQUET (A.); VIGNY (C.); AMBROSIUS (B. A. C.); HAJI ABU (S.); PROMTHONG (Chaiwat); SUBARYA (C.); SARSITO (D. A.); MATHEUSSEN (S.); MORGAN (P.); SPAKMAN (W.)</AU>
<AF>Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS), Delft University of Technology/Delft/Pays-Bas (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 9 aut.); Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS)/Paris/France (3 aut.); Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (DSMM)/Kuala Lumpur/Malaisie (5 aut.); Royal Thai Survey Department (RTSD)/Bangkok/Thaïlande (6 aut.); National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL)/Cibinong/Indonésie (7 aut.); Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB)/Bandung/Indonésie (8 aut.); School of Computing, University of Canberra/Canberra, ACT/Australie (10 aut.); Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Utrecht/Utrecht/Pays-Bas (11 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of geophysical research; ISSN 0148-0227; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 112; No. B6; B06420.1-B06420.20; Bibl. 2 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>[1] A unique GPS velocity field that spans the entire Southeast Asia region is presented. It is based on 10 years (1994-2004) of GPS data at more than 100 sites in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The majority of the horizontal velocity vectors have a demonstrated global accuracy of ∼1 mm/yr (at 95% confidence level). The results have been used to (better) characterize the Sundaland block boundaries and to derive a new geokinematic model for the region. The rotation pole of the undeformed core of the Sundaland block is located at 49.0°N-94.2°E, with a clockwise rotation rate of 0.34°/Myr. With respect to both geodetically and geophysically defined Eurasia plate models, Sundaland moves eastward at a velocity of 6 ± 1 to 10 ± 1 mm/yr from south to north, respectively. Contrary to previous studies, Sundaland is shown to move independently with respect to South China, the eastern part of Java, the island of Sulawesi, and the northern tip of Borneo. The Red River fault in South China and Vietnam is still active and accommodates a strike-slip motion of ∼2 mm/yr. Although Sundaland internal deformation is general very small (less than 7 nanostrain/yr), important accumulation of elastic deformation occurs along its boundaries with fast-moving neighboring plates. In particular in northern Sumatra and Malaysia, inland-pointing trench-perpendicular residual velocities were detected prior to the megathrust earthquake of 26 December 2004. Earlier studies in Sumatra already showed this but underestimated the extent of the deformation zone, which reaches more than 600 km away from the trench. This study shows that only a regional Southeast Asia network spanning thousands of kilometers can provide a reference frame solid enough to analyze intraplate and interplate deformation in detail.</EA>
<CC>220; 001E; 001E01</CC>
<FD>Système GPS; Distribution vitesse; Vitesse rotation; Monde; Précision; Modèle; Rotation; Carotte; Eurasie; Plaque; Ile; Déformation; Accumulation; Fosse abyssale; Séisme; Echelon régional; Réseau; Référentiel; Asie Sud Est; Indonésie; Malaisie; Thaïlande; Birmanie; Vietnam; Chine; Java; Bornéo; Faille Red River; Sumatra</FD>
<FG>Asie; Extrême Orient; Archipel Malais; Yunnan</FG>
<ED>Global Positioning System; Velocity distribution; Rotation speed; global; accuracy; models; rotation; drill cores; Eurasia; plates; islands; deformation; accumulation; trenches; earthquakes; Regional scope; networks; Referential; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; Malaysia; Thailand; Burma; Vietnam; China; Java; Borneo; Red River Fault; Sumatra</ED>
<EG>Asia; Far East; Malay Archipelago; Yunnan China</EG>
<SD>Distribución velocidad; Velocidad rotación; Mundo; Precisión; Modelo; Rotación; Testigo; Eurasia; Placa; Isla; Fosa abisal; Sismo; Escala regional; Referencial; Indonesia; Malasia; Tailandia; Vietnam; China; Java; Borneo; Sumatra</SD>
<LO>INIST-3144.354000146691970480</LO>
<ID>07-0384560</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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