AustralieFrV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 003869

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 003869 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 003868; suivant : 003870

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Auteurs : Erik Trinkaus ; Sheela Athreva ; Steven E. Churchill ; Fabrice Demeter ; Maciej Henneberg ; Osamu Kondo ; Giorgio Manzi ; B. Maureille

Source :

Current anthropology [ 0011-3204 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Francis:08-0147249

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Néandertalien, Ancien, Pléistocène ancien, Hominidé, Pléistocène moyen, Pléistocène récent, Variation, Crâne, Dent, Enregistrement, Archives, Biologie, Paléontologie humaine, Sélection.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Archives, Biology, Early, Early Pleistocene, Hominid, Human palaeontology, Late Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene, Neanderthal, Recording, Skull, Tooth, Variation.

Abstract

Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A14	`06`			`@1 Department of Biological Sciences (Anthropology), Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo @2 Tokyo 113-0033 @3 JPN @Z 6 aut.`
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	FRANCIS 08-0147249 INIST
ET :	Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary
AU :	TRINKAUS (Erik); ATHREVA (Sheela); CHURCHILL (Steven E.); DEMETER (Fabrice); HENNEBERG (Maciej); KONDO (Osamu); MANZI (Giorgio); MAUREILLE (B.)
AF :	Washington University in St. Louis/St. Louis, MO 63130/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, 4352 TAMU/College Station, TX 77843/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University/Durham, NC 27708-0091/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Unité Ecoanthropologie et Ethnobiologie/UMR 5145/ USM104, Département Homme, Nature, Sociétés/Musée de l'Homme/MNHN/Paris/France (4 aut.); Department of Anthropological and Comparative Anatomy, University of Adelaide/Adelaide, South Australia 5005/Australie (5 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences (Anthropology), Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo/Tokyo 113-0033/Japon (6 aut.); Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Università "La Sapienza," Piazzale Aldo Moro 5/00185 Roma/Italie (7 aut.); UMR 5199 - PACEA, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations du Passé, Université Bordeaux 1, avenue des Facultés/33405 Talence/France (8 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Réponse; Niveau analytique
SO :	Current anthropology; ISSN 0011-3204; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 47; No. 4; Pp. 597-620; Bibl. 6 p.1/4
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.
CC :	52533; 52534; 525
FD :	Néandertalien; Ancien; Pléistocène ancien; Hominidé; Pléistocène moyen; Pléistocène récent; Variation; Crâne; Dent; Enregistrement; Archives; Biologie; Paléontologie humaine; Sélection
ED :	Neanderthal; Early; Early Pleistocene; Hominid; Middle Pleistocene; Late Pleistocene; Variation; Skull; Tooth; Recording; Archives; Biology; Human palaeontology
LO :	INIST-1457.354000133565800020
ID :	08-0147249

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Francis:08-0147249

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.</div>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TRINKAUS (Erik)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ATHREVA (Sheela)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CHURCHILL (Steven E.)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DEMETER (Fabrice)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>HENNEBERG (Maciej)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>KONDO (Osamu)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MANZI (Giorgio)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>MAUREILLE (B.)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Washington University in St. Louis</s1>
<s2>St. Louis, MO 63130</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, 4352 TAMU</s1>
<s2>College Station, TX 77843</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC 27708-0091</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Unité Ecoanthropologie et Ethnobiologie/UMR 5145/ USM104, Département Homme, Nature, Sociétés/Musée de l'Homme/MNHN</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Anthropological and Comparative Anatomy, University of Adelaide</s1>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="08"><s1>UMR 5199 - PACEA, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations du Passé, Université Bordeaux 1, avenue des Facultés</s1>
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<server><NO>FRANCIS 08-0147249 INIST</NO>
<ET>Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary</ET>
<AU>TRINKAUS (Erik); ATHREVA (Sheela); CHURCHILL (Steven E.); DEMETER (Fabrice); HENNEBERG (Maciej); KONDO (Osamu); MANZI (Giorgio); MAUREILLE (B.)</AU>
<AF>Washington University in St. Louis/St. Louis, MO 63130/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, 4352 TAMU/College Station, TX 77843/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University/Durham, NC 27708-0091/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Unité Ecoanthropologie et Ethnobiologie/UMR 5145/ USM104, Département Homme, Nature, Sociétés/Musée de l'Homme/MNHN/Paris/France (4 aut.); Department of Anthropological and Comparative Anatomy, University of Adelaide/Adelaide, South Australia 5005/Australie (5 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences (Anthropology), Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo/Tokyo 113-0033/Japon (6 aut.); Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Università "La Sapienza," Piazzale Aldo Moro 5/00185 Roma/Italie (7 aut.); UMR 5199 - PACEA, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations du Passé, Université Bordeaux 1, avenue des Facultés/33405 Talence/France (8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Réponse; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Current anthropology; ISSN 0011-3204; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 47; No. 4; Pp. 597-620; Bibl. 6 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.</EA>
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<FD>Néandertalien; Ancien; Pléistocène ancien; Hominidé; Pléistocène moyen; Pléistocène récent; Variation; Crâne; Dent; Enregistrement; Archives; Biologie; Paléontologie humaine; Sélection</FD>
<ED>Neanderthal; Early; Early Pleistocene; Hominid; Middle Pleistocene; Late Pleistocene; Variation; Skull; Tooth; Recording; Archives; Biology; Human palaeontology</ED>
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Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

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