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Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products

Identifieur interne : 003793 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 003792; suivant : 003794

Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products

Auteurs : Ailsa D. Hocking ; Su-Lin L. Leong ; Benozir A. Kazi ; Robert W. Emmett ; Eileen S. Scott

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0042755

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0168-1605
A02 01      @0 IJFMDD
A03   1    @0 Int. j. food microbiol.
A05       @2 119
A06       @2 1-2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products
A09 01  1  ENG  @1 Mycotoxins from the field to the table
A11 01  1    @1 HOCKING (Ailsa D.)
A11 02  1    @1 LEONG (Su-Lin L.)
A11 03  1    @1 KAZI (Benozir A.)
A11 04  1    @1 EMMETT (Robert W.)
A11 05  1    @1 SCOTT (Eileen S.)
A12 01  1    @1 BULLERMAN (Lloyd B.) @9 ed.
A14 01      @1 Food Science Australia, PO Box 52 @2 North Ryde, NSW 1670 @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture, PO Box 154 @2 Glen Osrnond, SA 5064 @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1 @2 Glen Osrnond, SA, 5064 @3 AUS @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 905 @2 Mildura, Vic 3502 @3 AUS @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A15 01      @1 Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln @2 Lincoln, NE 68583-0919 @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A18 01  1    @1 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Co-operative Research Program on Biological Resource Management @2 Paris @3 FRA @9 org-cong.
A18 02  1    @1 University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The Food Processing Center @2 Lincoln, NE @3 USA @9 org-cong.
A20       @1 84-88
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20302 @5 354000162133900140
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p,
A47 01  1    @0 08-0042755
A60       @1 P @2 C
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 International journal of food microbiology
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.
C02 01  X    @0 002A35D
C02 02  X    @0 002A35E
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Fungi @2 NS @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Fungi @2 NS @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Fungi @2 NS @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Mycotoxine @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Mycotoxin @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Micotoxina @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Raisin @5 10
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Grape @5 10
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Uva @5 10
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Ochratoxine @2 NK @2 FX @5 19
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Ochratoxin @2 NK @2 FX @5 19
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Ocratoxina @2 NK @2 FX @5 19
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Vin @5 20
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Wine @5 20
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Vino @5 20
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Réduction @5 24
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Reduction @5 24
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Reducción @5 24
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Toxine
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Toxin
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Toxina
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Fruit @5 49
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Fruit @5 49
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Fruto @5 49
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Boisson alcoolisée @2 FX @5 50
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Alcoholic beverage @2 FX @5 50
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Bebida alcohólica @2 FX @5 50
N21       @1 021
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO
pR  
A30 01  1  ENG  @1 Mycotoxins from the field to the table. Workshop @3 Omaha, NE USA @4 2006-11-29

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 08-0042755 INIST
ET : Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products
AU : HOCKING (Ailsa D.); LEONG (Su-Lin L.); KAZI (Benozir A.); EMMETT (Robert W.); SCOTT (Eileen S.); BULLERMAN (Lloyd B.)
AF : Food Science Australia, PO Box 52/North Ryde, NSW 1670/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut.); Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture, PO Box 154/Glen Osrnond, SA 5064/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1/Glen Osrnond, SA, 5064/Australie (2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 905/Mildura, Vic 3502/Australie (3 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln/Lincoln, NE 68583-0919/Etats-Unis (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique
SO : International journal of food microbiology; ISSN 0168-1605; Coden IJFMDD; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 119; No. 1-2; Pp. 84-88; Bibl. 1 p,
LA : Anglais
EA : Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.
CC : 002A35D; 002A35E
FD : Fungi; Mycotoxine; Raisin; Ochratoxine; Vin; Réduction
FG : Toxine; Fruit; Boisson alcoolisée
ED : Fungi; Mycotoxin; Grape; Ochratoxin; Wine; Reduction
EG : Toxin; Fruit; Alcoholic beverage
SD : Fungi; Micotoxina; Uva; Ocratoxina; Vino; Reducción
LO : INIST-20302.354000162133900140
ID : 08-0042755

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:08-0042755

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.</div>
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<s1>BULLERMAN (Lloyd B.)</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
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<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Food Science Australia, PO Box 52</s1>
<s2>North Ryde, NSW 1670</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture, PO Box 154</s1>
<s2>Glen Osrnond, SA 5064</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1</s1>
<s2>Glen Osrnond, SA, 5064</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 905</s1>
<s2>Mildura, Vic 3502</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA15 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln</s1>
<s2>Lincoln, NE 68583-0919</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA15>
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<s1>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Co-operative Research Program on Biological Resource Management</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<s9>org-cong.</s9>
</fA18>
<fA18 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The Food Processing Center</s1>
<s2>Lincoln, NE</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<s9>org-cong.</s9>
</fA18>
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<s1>84-88</s1>
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<s1>2007</s1>
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<s0>ENG</s0>
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<s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
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<s0>International journal of food microbiology</s0>
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<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>NLD</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.</s0>
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<s0>002A35D</s0>
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<s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Fungi</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mycotoxine</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mycotoxin</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Micotoxina</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Raisin</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Grape</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Uva</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ochratoxine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ochratoxin</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ocratoxina</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vin</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Wine</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Vino</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Réduction</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Reduction</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Reducción</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Toxine</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxin</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Toxina</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fruto</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Boisson alcoolisée</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Alcoholic beverage</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Bebida alcohólica</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>021</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
<pR>
<fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Mycotoxins from the field to the table. Workshop</s1>
<s3>Omaha, NE USA</s3>
<s4>2006-11-29</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
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<NO>PASCAL 08-0042755 INIST</NO>
<ET>Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products</ET>
<AU>HOCKING (Ailsa D.); LEONG (Su-Lin L.); KAZI (Benozir A.); EMMETT (Robert W.); SCOTT (Eileen S.); BULLERMAN (Lloyd B.)</AU>
<AF>Food Science Australia, PO Box 52/North Ryde, NSW 1670/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut.); Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture, PO Box 154/Glen Osrnond, SA 5064/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1/Glen Osrnond, SA, 5064/Australie (2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 905/Mildura, Vic 3502/Australie (3 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln/Lincoln, NE 68583-0919/Etats-Unis (1 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>International journal of food microbiology; ISSN 0168-1605; Coden IJFMDD; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 119; No. 1-2; Pp. 84-88; Bibl. 1 p,</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Many fungi may occur on grapes during growth in the vineyard, but the main concern from the viewpoint ofmycotoxin contamination is the black Aspergilli, Aspergillus carbonarius and A. niger. These fungi are capable of producing ochratoxin A (OA) which may contaminate grapes and grape products such as wine, grape juice and dried vine fruit. Understanding the ecology and physiology of the black Aspergilli can provide tools for management of OA at all stages of grape production and processing. In the vineyard, careful management of cultivation, irrigation and pruning can assist in minimising the levels of black Aspergilli in the soil, which in turn, can minimise contamination of grapes by these fungi. Minimising damage to grapes on the vine by the use of open vine canopies, grape varieties with resistance to rain damage and by the management of insect pests and fungal diseases (e.g., mildew, Botrytis bunch rot) can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus rot in mature berries. The risk of OA in table grapes can be minimised by careful visual inspection to avoid damaged and discoloured berries. In wine, harvesting grapes with minimal damage, rapid processing and good sanitation practices in the winery assist in minimising OA. During vinification, pressing of grapes, and clarification steps which remove grape solids, grape proteins and spent yeast can also remove a significant proportion of OA. For dried vine fruit production, avoiding berry damage, rapid drying, and final cleaning and sorting to remove dark berries can reduce overall OA levels in finished products.</EA>
<CC>002A35D; 002A35E</CC>
<FD>Fungi; Mycotoxine; Raisin; Ochratoxine; Vin; Réduction</FD>
<FG>Toxine; Fruit; Boisson alcoolisée</FG>
<ED>Fungi; Mycotoxin; Grape; Ochratoxin; Wine; Reduction</ED>
<EG>Toxin; Fruit; Alcoholic beverage</EG>
<SD>Fungi; Micotoxina; Uva; Ocratoxina; Vino; Reducción</SD>
<LO>INIST-20302.354000162133900140</LO>
<ID>08-0042755</ID>
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