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A phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma

Identifieur interne : 003702 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 003701; suivant : 003703

A phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma

Auteurs : F. Morschhauser ; J. F. Seymour ; H. C. Kluin-Nelemans ; A. Grigg ; M. Wolf ; M. Pfreundschuh ; H. Tilly ; J. Raemaekers ; M. B. Van T Veer ; N. Milpied ; G. Cartron ; A. Pezzutto ; A. Spencer ; F. Reyes ; M. Dreyling

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0139123

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0923-7534
A03   1    @0 Ann. oncol.
A05       @2 19
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 A phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma
A11 01  1    @1 MORSCHHAUSER (F.)
A11 02  1    @1 SEYMOUR (J. F.)
A11 03  1    @1 KLUIN-NELEMANS (H. C.)
A11 04  1    @1 GRIGG (A.)
A11 05  1    @1 WOLF (M.)
A11 06  1    @1 PFREUNDSCHUH (M.)
A11 07  1    @1 TILLY (H.)
A11 08  1    @1 RAEMAEKERS (J.)
A11 09  1    @1 VAN 'T VEER (M. B.)
A11 10  1    @1 MILPIED (N.)
A11 11  1    @1 CARTRON (G.)
A11 12  1    @1 PEZZUTTO (A.)
A11 13  1    @1 SPENCER (A.)
A11 14  1    @1 REYES (F.)
A11 15  1    @1 DREYLING (M.)
A14 01      @1 Hematology, Hopital C. Huriez Centre Hospitalier Universitaire @2 Lille @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Hematology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Center, East Melbourne, and University of Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen @3 NLD @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital @2 Melbourne, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Onkologie, Hamatologie, Immunologie, Klinikum Kassel gmbh @2 Kassel @3 DEU @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Onkologie, Hematology, Klin Immunologie & Rheumatologie, Universitatskliniken Des Saarlandes @2 Homburg/Saar @3 DEU @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Centre Henri Becquerel @2 Rouen @3 FRA @Z 7 aut.
A14 08      @1 Hematology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen @2 Nijmegen @3 NLD @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Hematology, Erasmus Medisch Centrum @2 Rotterdam @3 NLD @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 Hematology, Chru De Nantes Hotel-Dieu @2 Nantes @3 FRA @Z 10 aut.
A14 11      @1 Hematology, and Cell Therapy, Chru De Tours Hopital Bretonneau @2 Tours @3 FRA @Z 11 aut.
A14 12      @1 Med Klinic M.S.Hematologie/Oncologie, Universitatsklinikum Charite Med @2 Berlin @3 DEU @Z 12 aut.
A14 13      @1 Hematology and BMT, The Alfred Hospital @2 Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 13 aut.
A14 14      @1 Clinical Hematology, Hopital Henri Mondor @2 Creteil @3 FRA @Z 14 aut.
A14 15      @1 Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximillans-Universitat @2 Munchen @3 DEU @Z 15 aut.
A20       @1 247-253
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 22429 @5 354000161905310080
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 40 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 08-0139123
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Annals of oncology
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.
C02 01  X    @0 002B02R
C02 02  X    @0 002B19B
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Essai clinique phase II @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Phase II trial @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Ensayo clínico fase II @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Enzastaurine @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Enzastaurin @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Enzastaurina @2 FR @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Protein kinase C @2 FE @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Protein kinase C @2 FE @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Protein kinase C @2 FE @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Inhibiteur @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Inhibitor @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Inhibidor @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Récidive @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Relapse @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Recaida @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Résistance traitement @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Treatment resistance @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Resistencia tratamiento @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Lymphome centrocytique @2 NM @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Mantle cell lymphoma @2 NM @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Linfoma centrocítico @2 NM @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Lymphocyte B @5 23
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 B-Lymphocyte @5 23
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Linfocito B @5 23
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Protein kinase Cβ @4 CD @5 97
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Protein kinase Cβ @4 CD @5 97
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Hémopathie lymphoïde B @4 CD @5 98
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 B cell neoplasm @4 CD @5 98
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Enzyme @2 FE
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Enzyme @2 FE
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Enzima @2 FE
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Hémopathie maligne @2 NM @5 37
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Malignant hemopathy @2 NM @5 37
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Hemopatía maligna @2 NM @5 37
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer @2 NM
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Lymphome non hodgkinien @5 38
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Non Hodgkin lymphoma @5 38
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Linfoma no Hodgkin @5 38
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome lymphoprolifératif @2 NM @5 39
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Lymphoproliferative syndrome @2 NM @5 39
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Linfoproliferativo síndrome @2 NM @5 39
N21       @1 084

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 08-0139123 INIST
ET : A phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma
AU : MORSCHHAUSER (F.); SEYMOUR (J. F.); KLUIN-NELEMANS (H. C.); GRIGG (A.); WOLF (M.); PFREUNDSCHUH (M.); TILLY (H.); RAEMAEKERS (J.); VAN 'T VEER (M. B.); MILPIED (N.); CARTRON (G.); PEZZUTTO (A.); SPENCER (A.); REYES (F.); DREYLING (M.)
AF : Hematology, Hopital C. Huriez Centre Hospitalier Universitaire/Lille/France (1 aut.); Hematology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Center, East Melbourne, and University of Melbourne/Australie (2 aut.); Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen/Pays-Bas (3 aut.); Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (4 aut.); Onkologie, Hamatologie, Immunologie, Klinikum Kassel gmbh/Kassel/Allemagne (5 aut.); Onkologie, Hematology, Klin Immunologie & Rheumatologie, Universitatskliniken Des Saarlandes/Homburg/Saar/Allemagne (6 aut.); Centre Henri Becquerel/Rouen/France (7 aut.); Hematology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen/Nijmegen/Pays-Bas (8 aut.); Hematology, Erasmus Medisch Centrum/Rotterdam/Pays-Bas (9 aut.); Hematology, Chru De Nantes Hotel-Dieu/Nantes/France (10 aut.); Hematology, and Cell Therapy, Chru De Tours Hopital Bretonneau/Tours/France (11 aut.); Med Klinic M.S.Hematologie/Oncologie, Universitatsklinikum Charite Med/Berlin/Allemagne (12 aut.); Hematology and BMT, The Alfred Hospital/Melbourne/Australie (13 aut.); Clinical Hematology, Hopital Henri Mondor/Creteil/France (14 aut.); Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximillans-Universitat/Munchen/Allemagne (15 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Annals of oncology; ISSN 0923-7534; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 19; No. 2; Pp. 247-253; Bibl. 40 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.
CC : 002B02R; 002B19B
FD : Homme; Essai clinique phase II; Traitement; Enzastaurine; Protein kinase C; Inhibiteur; Récidive; Résistance traitement; Lymphome centrocytique; Lymphocyte B; Protein kinase Cβ; Hémopathie lymphoïde B
FG : Transferases; Enzyme; Hémopathie maligne; Cancer; Lymphome non hodgkinien; Syndrome lymphoprolifératif
ED : Human; Phase II trial; Treatment; Enzastaurin; Protein kinase C; Inhibitor; Relapse; Treatment resistance; Mantle cell lymphoma; B-Lymphocyte; Protein kinase Cβ; B cell neoplasm
EG : Transferases; Enzyme; Malignant hemopathy; Cancer; Non Hodgkin lymphoma; Lymphoproliferative syndrome
SD : Hombre; Ensayo clínico fase II; Tratamiento; Enzastaurina; Protein kinase C; Inhibidor; Recaida; Resistencia tratamiento; Linfoma centrocítico; Linfocito B
LO : INIST-22429.354000161905310080
ID : 08-0139123

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Pascal:08-0139123

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pfreundschuh, M" sort="Pfreundschuh, M" uniqKey="Pfreundschuh M" first="M." last="Pfreundschuh">M. Pfreundschuh</name>
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<name sortKey="Raemaekers, J" sort="Raemaekers, J" uniqKey="Raemaekers J" first="J." last="Raemaekers">J. Raemaekers</name>
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<name sortKey="Van T Veer, M B" sort="Van T Veer, M B" uniqKey="Van T Veer M" first="M. B." last="Van T Veer">M. B. Van T Veer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Milpied, N" sort="Milpied, N" uniqKey="Milpied N" first="N." last="Milpied">N. Milpied</name>
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<s1>Hematology, Chru De Nantes Hotel-Dieu</s1>
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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pezzutto, A" sort="Pezzutto, A" uniqKey="Pezzutto A" first="A." last="Pezzutto">A. Pezzutto</name>
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<s1>Med Klinic M.S.Hematologie/Oncologie, Universitatsklinikum Charite Med</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spencer, A" sort="Spencer, A" uniqKey="Spencer A" first="A." last="Spencer">A. Spencer</name>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Reyes, F" sort="Reyes, F" uniqKey="Reyes F" first="F." last="Reyes">F. Reyes</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dreyling, M" sort="Dreyling, M" uniqKey="Dreyling M" first="M." last="Dreyling">M. Dreyling</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="15">
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<title level="j" type="main">Annals of oncology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. oncol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0923-7534</idno>
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<date when="2008">2008</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Annals of oncology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. oncol.</title>
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<term>B cell neoplasm</term>
<term>B-Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Enzastaurin</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Inhibitor</term>
<term>Mantle cell lymphoma</term>
<term>Phase II trial</term>
<term>Protein kinase C</term>
<term>Protein kinase Cβ</term>
<term>Relapse</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Treatment resistance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Essai clinique phase II</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Enzastaurine</term>
<term>Protein kinase C</term>
<term>Inhibiteur</term>
<term>Récidive</term>
<term>Résistance traitement</term>
<term>Lymphome centrocytique</term>
<term>Lymphocyte B</term>
<term>Protein kinase Cβ</term>
<term>Hémopathie lymphoïde B</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.</div>
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<s0>Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.</s0>
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<s0>Lymphoproliferative syndrome</s0>
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<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfoproliferativo síndrome</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>084</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
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<NO>PASCAL 08-0139123 INIST</NO>
<ET>A phase II study of enzastaurin, a protein kinase C beta inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma</ET>
<AU>MORSCHHAUSER (F.); SEYMOUR (J. F.); KLUIN-NELEMANS (H. C.); GRIGG (A.); WOLF (M.); PFREUNDSCHUH (M.); TILLY (H.); RAEMAEKERS (J.); VAN 'T VEER (M. B.); MILPIED (N.); CARTRON (G.); PEZZUTTO (A.); SPENCER (A.); REYES (F.); DREYLING (M.)</AU>
<AF>Hematology, Hopital C. Huriez Centre Hospitalier Universitaire/Lille/France (1 aut.); Hematology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Center, East Melbourne, and University of Melbourne/Australie (2 aut.); Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen/Pays-Bas (3 aut.); Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (4 aut.); Onkologie, Hamatologie, Immunologie, Klinikum Kassel gmbh/Kassel/Allemagne (5 aut.); Onkologie, Hematology, Klin Immunologie & Rheumatologie, Universitatskliniken Des Saarlandes/Homburg/Saar/Allemagne (6 aut.); Centre Henri Becquerel/Rouen/France (7 aut.); Hematology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen/Nijmegen/Pays-Bas (8 aut.); Hematology, Erasmus Medisch Centrum/Rotterdam/Pays-Bas (9 aut.); Hematology, Chru De Nantes Hotel-Dieu/Nantes/France (10 aut.); Hematology, and Cell Therapy, Chru De Tours Hopital Bretonneau/Tours/France (11 aut.); Med Klinic M.S.Hematologie/Oncologie, Universitatsklinikum Charite Med/Berlin/Allemagne (12 aut.); Hematology and BMT, The Alfred Hospital/Melbourne/Australie (13 aut.); Clinical Hematology, Hopital Henri Mondor/Creteil/France (14 aut.); Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximillans-Universitat/Munchen/Allemagne (15 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Annals of oncology; ISSN 0923-7534; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 19; No. 2; Pp. 247-253; Bibl. 40 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: Protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a pivotal enzyme in B-cell signaling and survival, is overexpressed in most cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Activation of P13K/AKT pathway is involved in pathogenesis of MCL. Enzastaurin, an oral serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, suppresses signaling through PKCβ/P13K/AKT pathways, induces apoptosis, reduces proliferation, and suppresses tumor-induced angiogenesis. Patients and methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL, and no more than four regimens of prior therapy, received 500 mg enzastaurin, orally, once daily. Results: Sixty patients, median age 66 years (range 45-85), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of zero to two (48% had baseline International Prognostic Index of 3-5), were enrolled. Most patients had prior CHOP-like chemotherapy and/or rituximab (median = 2 regimens). No drug-related deaths occurred. There was one case each of grade 3 anemia, diarrhea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypotension, and syncope. Fatigue was the most common toxicity. Although no objective tumor responses occurred, 22 patients (37%, 95% Cl 25% to 49%) were free from progression (FFP) for ≥3 cycles (one cycle = 28 days); 6 of 22 were FFP for >6 months. Two patients remain on treatment and FFP at >23 months. Conclusion: Freedom from progression for >6 months in six patients and a favorable toxicity profile with minimal hematological toxicity indicate that enzastaurin warrants evaluation as maintenance therapy and combination chemotherapy in MCL.</EA>
<CC>002B02R; 002B19B</CC>
<FD>Homme; Essai clinique phase II; Traitement; Enzastaurine; Protein kinase C; Inhibiteur; Récidive; Résistance traitement; Lymphome centrocytique; Lymphocyte B; Protein kinase Cβ; Hémopathie lymphoïde B</FD>
<FG>Transferases; Enzyme; Hémopathie maligne; Cancer; Lymphome non hodgkinien; Syndrome lymphoprolifératif</FG>
<ED>Human; Phase II trial; Treatment; Enzastaurin; Protein kinase C; Inhibitor; Relapse; Treatment resistance; Mantle cell lymphoma; B-Lymphocyte; Protein kinase Cβ; B cell neoplasm</ED>
<EG>Transferases; Enzyme; Malignant hemopathy; Cancer; Non Hodgkin lymphoma; Lymphoproliferative syndrome</EG>
<SD>Hombre; Ensayo clínico fase II; Tratamiento; Enzastaurina; Protein kinase C; Inhibidor; Recaida; Resistencia tratamiento; Linfoma centrocítico; Linfocito B</SD>
<LO>INIST-22429.354000161905310080</LO>
<ID>08-0139123</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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