Next generation of elevated [CO2] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world
Identifieur interne : 003340 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 003339; suivant : 003341Next generation of elevated [CO2] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world
Auteurs : Elizabeth A. Ainsworth ; Claus Beier ; Carlo Calfapietra ; Reinhart Ceulemans ; Mylene Durand-Tardif ; Graham D. Farquhar ; Douglas L. Godbold ; George R. Hendrey ; Thomas Hickler ; Jörg Kaduk ; David F. Karnosky ; Bruce A. Kimball ; Christian Körner ; Maarten Koornneef ; Tanguy Lafarge ; Andrew D. B. Leakey ; Keith F. Lewin ; Stephen P. Long ; Remy Manderscheid ; David L. Mcneil ; Timothy A. Mies ; Franco Miglietta ; Jack A. Morgan ; John Nagy ; Richard J. Norby ; Robert M. Norton ; Kevin E. Percy ; Alistair Rogers ; Jean-Francois Soussana ; Mark Stitt ; Hans-Joachim Weigel ; Jeffrey W. WhiteSource :
- Plant, cell and environment : (Print) [ 0140-7791 ] ; 2008.
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Abstract
A rising global population and demand for protein-rich diets are increasing pressure to maximize agricultural productivity. Rising atmospheric [CO2] is altering global temperature and precipitation patterns, which challenges agricultural productivity. While rising [CO2] provides a unique opportunity to increase the productivity of C3 crops, average yield stimulation observed to date is well below potential gains. Thus, there is room for improving productivity. However, only a fraction of available germ-plasm of crops has been tested for CO2 responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. Selection of promising genotypes and characterization of response mechanisms will only be effective if crop improvement and systems biology approaches are closely linked to production environments, that is, on the farm within major growing regions. Free air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments can provide the platform upon which to conduct genetic screening and elucidate the inheritance and mechanisms that underlie genotypic differences in productivity under elevated [CO2]. We propose a new generation of large-scale, low-cost per unit area FACE experiments to identify the most CO2-responsive genotypes and provide starting lines for future breeding programmes. This is necessary if we are to realize the potential for yield gains in the future.
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| NO : | PASCAL 08-0420477 INIST |
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| ET : | Next generation of elevated [CO2] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world |
| AU : | AINSWORTH (Elizabeth A.); BEIER (Claus); CALFAPIETRA (Carlo); CEULEMANS (Reinhart); DURAND-TARDIF (Mylene); FARQUHAR (Graham D.); GODBOLD (Douglas L.); HENDREY (George R.); HICKLER (Thomas); KADUK (Jörg); KARNOSKY (David F.); KIMBALL (Bruce A.); KÖRNER (Christian); KOORNNEEF (Maarten); LAFARGE (Tanguy); LEAKEY (Andrew D. B.); LEWIN (Keith F.); LONG (Stephen P.); MANDERSCHEID (Remy); MCNEIL (David L.); MIES (Timothy A.); MIGLIETTA (Franco); MORGAN (Jack A.); NAGY (John); NORBY (Richard J.); NORTON (Robert M.); PERCY (Kevin E.); ROGERS (Alistair); SOUSSANA (Jean-Francois); STITT (Mark); WEIGEL (Hans-Joachim); WHITE (Jeffrey W.) |
| AF : | Agricultural Research Service and Photosynthesis Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1201 W. Gregory Drive/Urbana, IL/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 16 aut., 18 aut.); Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 16 aut., 18 aut., 21 aut.); Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 18 aut., 28 aut.); Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark -DTU, Building 330, PO Box 49/4000 Roskilde/Danemark (2 aut.); Institute of Agro-environmental and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR)/Rome/Italie (3 aut.); Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1/2610 Wilrijk/Belgique (4 aut.); Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory, INRA, UR0254, Route de St Cyr/78026 Versailles/France (5 aut.); Environmental Biology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University/Canberra City, Australian Capital Territory 2601/Australie (6 aut.); School of Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University/Bangor LL57 2UW/Royaume-Uni (7 aut.); School of Earth and Environmental Science and The Graduate Center, Queens College, City University of New York/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (8 aut.); Geobiosphere Science Centre, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University, Solvegatan 12/223 62 Lund/Suède (9 aut.); Department of Geography, University of Leicester/Leicester LE1 7RH/Royaume-Uni (10 aut.); School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive/Houghton, MI 49931/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane/Maricopa, AZ 85238/Etats-Unis (12 aut., 32 aut.); Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6/4056 Basel/Suisse (13 aut.); Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10/50829 Köln/Allemagne (14 aut.); Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777/Metro Manila/Philippines (15 aut.); CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz, Los Baños/Laguna/Philippines (15 aut.); CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz/Montpellier, 34398/France (15 aut.); Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory/Upton, NY 11973/Etats-Unis (17 aut., 24 aut., 28 aut.); Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries/38116 Braunschweig/Allemagne (19 aut., 31 aut.); Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania/Hobart, Tasmania/Australie (20 aut.); IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni/50145 Firenze/Italie (22 aut.); Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research and Crops Research Lab, USDA, 1701 Centre Ave/Fort Collins, CO 80526/Etats-Unis (23 aut.) |
| DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
| SO : | Plant, cell and environment : (Print); ISSN 0140-7791; Coden PLCEDV; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 31; No. 9; Pp. 1317-1324; Bibl. 1 p.1/2 |
| LA : | Anglais |
| EA : | A rising global population and demand for protein-rich diets are increasing pressure to maximize agricultural productivity. Rising atmospheric [CO2] is altering global temperature and precipitation patterns, which challenges agricultural productivity. While rising [CO2] provides a unique opportunity to increase the productivity of C3 crops, average yield stimulation observed to date is well below potential gains. Thus, there is room for improving productivity. However, only a fraction of available germ-plasm of crops has been tested for CO2 responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. Selection of promising genotypes and characterization of response mechanisms will only be effective if crop improvement and systems biology approaches are closely linked to production environments, that is, on the farm within major growing regions. Free air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments can provide the platform upon which to conduct genetic screening and elucidate the inheritance and mechanisms that underlie genotypic differences in productivity under elevated [CO2]. We propose a new generation of large-scale, low-cost per unit area FACE experiments to identify the most CO2-responsive genotypes and provide starting lines for future breeding programmes. This is necessary if we are to realize the potential for yield gains in the future. |
| CC : | 002A14D05F |
| FD : | Climat; Dioxyde de carbone |
| ED : | Climate; Carbon dioxide |
| SD : | Clima; Carbono dióxido |
| LO : | INIST-17987.354000196293780110 |
| ID : | 08-0420477 |
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Pascal:08-0420477Le document en format XML
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Long</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manderscheid, Remy" sort="Manderscheid, Remy" uniqKey="Manderscheid R" first="Remy" last="Manderscheid">Remy Manderscheid</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>38116 Braunschweig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcneil, David L" sort="Mcneil, David L" uniqKey="Mcneil D" first="David L." last="Mcneil">David L. Mcneil</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania</s1><s2>Hobart, Tasmania</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mies, Timothy A" sort="Mies, Timothy A" uniqKey="Mies T" first="Timothy A." last="Mies">Timothy A. Mies</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miglietta, Franco" sort="Miglietta, Franco" uniqKey="Miglietta F" first="Franco" last="Miglietta">Franco Miglietta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jack A" sort="Morgan, Jack A" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Jack A." last="Morgan">Jack A. Morgan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research and Crops Research Lab, USDA, 1701 Centre Ave</s1><s2>Fort Collins, CO 80526</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, John" sort="Nagy, John" uniqKey="Nagy J" first="John" last="Nagy">John Nagy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norby, Richard J" sort="Norby, Richard J" uniqKey="Norby R" first="Richard J." last="Norby">Richard J. Norby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, Robert M" sort="Norton, Robert M" uniqKey="Norton R" first="Robert M." last="Norton">Robert M. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Percy, Kevin E" sort="Percy, Kevin E" uniqKey="Percy K" first="Kevin E." last="Percy">Kevin E. Percy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Alistair" sort="Rogers, Alistair" uniqKey="Rogers A" first="Alistair" last="Rogers">Alistair Rogers</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soussana, Jean Francois" sort="Soussana, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Soussana J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Soussana">Jean-Francois Soussana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stitt, Mark" sort="Stitt, Mark" uniqKey="Stitt M" first="Mark" last="Stitt">Mark Stitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weigel, Hans Joachim" sort="Weigel, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Weigel H" first="Hans-Joachim" last="Weigel">Hans-Joachim Weigel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>38116 Braunschweig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Jeffrey W" sort="White, Jeffrey W" uniqKey="White J" first="Jeffrey W." last="White">Jeffrey W. White</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane</s1><s2>Maricopa, AZ 85238</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">08-0420477</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 08-0420477 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:08-0420477</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">003340</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Next generation of elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world</title><author><name sortKey="Ainsworth, Elizabeth A" sort="Ainsworth, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Ainsworth E" first="Elizabeth A." last="Ainsworth">Elizabeth A. Ainsworth</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Agricultural Research Service and Photosynthesis Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1201 W. Gregory Drive</s1><s2>Urbana, IL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beier, Claus" sort="Beier, Claus" uniqKey="Beier C" first="Claus" last="Beier">Claus Beier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark -DTU, Building 330, PO Box 49</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calfapietra, Carlo" sort="Calfapietra, Carlo" uniqKey="Calfapietra C" first="Carlo" last="Calfapietra">Carlo Calfapietra</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Agro-environmental and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR)</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ceulemans, Reinhart" sort="Ceulemans, Reinhart" uniqKey="Ceulemans R" first="Reinhart" last="Ceulemans">Reinhart Ceulemans</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1</s1><s2>2610 Wilrijk</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durand Tardif, Mylene" sort="Durand Tardif, Mylene" uniqKey="Durand Tardif M" first="Mylene" last="Durand-Tardif">Mylene Durand-Tardif</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory, INRA, UR0254, Route de St Cyr</s1><s2>78026 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farquhar, Graham D" sort="Farquhar, Graham D" uniqKey="Farquhar G" first="Graham D." last="Farquhar">Graham D. Farquhar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Environmental Biology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University</s1><s2>Canberra City, Australian Capital Territory 2601</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godbold, Douglas L" sort="Godbold, Douglas L" uniqKey="Godbold D" first="Douglas L." last="Godbold">Douglas L. Godbold</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University</s1><s2>Bangor LL57 2UW</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hendrey, George R" sort="Hendrey, George R" uniqKey="Hendrey G" first="George R." last="Hendrey">George R. Hendrey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>School of Earth and Environmental Science and The Graduate Center, Queens College, City University of New York</s1><s2>New York, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hickler, Thomas" sort="Hickler, Thomas" uniqKey="Hickler T" first="Thomas" last="Hickler">Thomas Hickler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Geobiosphere Science Centre, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University, Solvegatan 12</s1><s2>223 62 Lund</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaduk, Jorg" sort="Kaduk, Jorg" uniqKey="Kaduk J" first="Jörg" last="Kaduk">Jörg Kaduk</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Geography, University of Leicester</s1><s2>Leicester LE1 7RH</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F." last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive</s1><s2>Houghton, MI 49931</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kimball, Bruce A" sort="Kimball, Bruce A" uniqKey="Kimball B" first="Bruce A." last="Kimball">Bruce A. Kimball</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane</s1><s2>Maricopa, AZ 85238</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korner, Christian" sort="Korner, Christian" uniqKey="Korner C" first="Christian" last="Körner">Christian Körner</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6</s1><s2>4056 Basel</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koornneef, Maarten" sort="Koornneef, Maarten" uniqKey="Koornneef M" first="Maarten" last="Koornneef">Maarten Koornneef</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10</s1><s2>50829 Köln</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lafarge, Tanguy" sort="Lafarge, Tanguy" uniqKey="Lafarge T" first="Tanguy" last="Lafarge">Tanguy Lafarge</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777</s1><s2>Metro Manila</s2><s3>PHL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz, Los Baños</s1><s2>Laguna</s2><s3>PHL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz</s1><s2>Montpellier, 34398</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leakey, Andrew D B" sort="Leakey, Andrew D B" uniqKey="Leakey A" first="Andrew D. B." last="Leakey">Andrew D. B. Leakey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewin, Keith F" sort="Lewin, Keith F" uniqKey="Lewin K" first="Keith F." last="Lewin">Keith F. Lewin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, Stephen P" sort="Long, Stephen P" uniqKey="Long S" first="Stephen P." last="Long">Stephen P. Long</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manderscheid, Remy" sort="Manderscheid, Remy" uniqKey="Manderscheid R" first="Remy" last="Manderscheid">Remy Manderscheid</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>38116 Braunschweig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcneil, David L" sort="Mcneil, David L" uniqKey="Mcneil D" first="David L." last="Mcneil">David L. Mcneil</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania</s1><s2>Hobart, Tasmania</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mies, Timothy A" sort="Mies, Timothy A" uniqKey="Mies T" first="Timothy A." last="Mies">Timothy A. Mies</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miglietta, Franco" sort="Miglietta, Franco" uniqKey="Miglietta F" first="Franco" last="Miglietta">Franco Miglietta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jack A" sort="Morgan, Jack A" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Jack A." last="Morgan">Jack A. Morgan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research and Crops Research Lab, USDA, 1701 Centre Ave</s1><s2>Fort Collins, CO 80526</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, John" sort="Nagy, John" uniqKey="Nagy J" first="John" last="Nagy">John Nagy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norby, Richard J" sort="Norby, Richard J" uniqKey="Norby R" first="Richard J." last="Norby">Richard J. Norby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, Robert M" sort="Norton, Robert M" uniqKey="Norton R" first="Robert M." last="Norton">Robert M. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Percy, Kevin E" sort="Percy, Kevin E" uniqKey="Percy K" first="Kevin E." last="Percy">Kevin E. Percy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Alistair" sort="Rogers, Alistair" uniqKey="Rogers A" first="Alistair" last="Rogers">Alistair Rogers</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soussana, Jean Francois" sort="Soussana, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Soussana J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Soussana">Jean-Francois Soussana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stitt, Mark" sort="Stitt, Mark" uniqKey="Stitt M" first="Mark" last="Stitt">Mark Stitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weigel, Hans Joachim" sort="Weigel, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Weigel H" first="Hans-Joachim" last="Weigel">Hans-Joachim Weigel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>38116 Braunschweig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Jeffrey W" sort="White, Jeffrey W" uniqKey="White J" first="Jeffrey W." last="White">Jeffrey W. White</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane</s1><s2>Maricopa, AZ 85238</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Plant, cell and environment : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant cell environ. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0140-7791</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Plant, cell and environment : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant cell environ. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0140-7791</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon dioxide</term><term>Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A rising global population and demand for protein-rich diets are increasing pressure to maximize agricultural productivity. Rising atmospheric [CO<sub>2</sub>] is altering global temperature and precipitation patterns, which challenges agricultural productivity. While rising [CO<sub>2</sub>] provides a unique opportunity to increase the productivity of C<sub>3</sub> crops, average yield stimulation observed to date is well below potential gains. Thus, there is room for improving productivity. However, only a fraction of available germ-plasm of crops has been tested for CO<sub>2</sub> responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. Selection of promising genotypes and characterization of response mechanisms will only be effective if crop improvement and systems biology approaches are closely linked to production environments, that is, on the farm within major growing regions. Free air CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment (FACE) experiments can provide the platform upon which to conduct genetic screening and elucidate the inheritance and mechanisms that underlie genotypic differences in productivity under elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>]. We propose a new generation of large-scale, low-cost per unit area FACE experiments to identify the most CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive genotypes and provide starting lines for future breeding programmes. This is necessary if we are to realize the potential for yield gains in the future.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0140-7791</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PLCEDV</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Plant cell environ. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>31</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>9</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Next generation of elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AINSWORTH (Elizabeth A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BEIER (Claus)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CALFAPIETRA (Carlo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CEULEMANS (Reinhart)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DURAND-TARDIF (Mylene)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FARQUHAR (Graham D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GODBOLD (Douglas L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>HENDREY (George R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>HICKLER (Thomas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>KADUK (Jörg)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>KARNOSKY (David F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>KIMBALL (Bruce A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>KÖRNER (Christian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>KOORNNEEF (Maarten)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>LAFARGE (Tanguy)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>LEAKEY (Andrew D. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>LEWIN (Keith F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>LONG (Stephen P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>MANDERSCHEID (Remy)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>MCNEIL (David L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>MIES (Timothy A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>MIGLIETTA (Franco)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>MORGAN (Jack A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>NAGY (John)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>NORBY (Richard J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>NORTON (Robert M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>PERCY (Kevin E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>ROGERS (Alistair)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>SOUSSANA (Jean-Francois)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>STITT (Mark)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>WEIGEL (Hans-Joachim)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="32" i2="1"><s1>WHITE (Jeffrey W.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Agricultural Research Service and Photosynthesis Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1201 W. Gregory Drive</s1><s2>Urbana, IL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</s1><s2>Urbana, IL 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark -DTU, Building 330, PO Box 49</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Agro-environmental and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR)</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1</s1><s2>2610 Wilrijk</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory, INRA, UR0254, Route de St Cyr</s1><s2>78026 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Environmental Biology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University</s1><s2>Canberra City, Australian Capital Territory 2601</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University</s1><s2>Bangor LL57 2UW</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>School of Earth and Environmental Science and The Graduate Center, Queens College, City University of New York</s1><s2>New York, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Geobiosphere Science Centre, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University, Solvegatan 12</s1><s2>223 62 Lund</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Geography, University of Leicester</s1><s2>Leicester LE1 7RH</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive</s1><s2>Houghton, MI 49931</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane</s1><s2>Maricopa, AZ 85238</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6</s1><s2>4056 Basel</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10</s1><s2>50829 Köln</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777</s1><s2>Metro Manila</s2><s3>PHL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz, Los Baños</s1><s2>Laguna</s2><s3>PHL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz</s1><s2>Montpellier, 34398</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory</s1><s2>Upton, NY 11973</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="22"><s1>Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>38116 Braunschweig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="23"><s1>Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania</s1><s2>Hobart, Tasmania</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="24"><s1>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="25"><s1>Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research and Crops Research Lab, USDA, 1701 Centre Ave</s1><s2>Fort Collins, CO 80526</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1317-1324</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>17987</s2><s5>354000196293780110</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>08-0420477</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Plant, cell and environment : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A rising global population and demand for protein-rich diets are increasing pressure to maximize agricultural productivity. Rising atmospheric [CO<sub>2</sub>] is altering global temperature and precipitation patterns, which challenges agricultural productivity. While rising [CO<sub>2</sub>] provides a unique opportunity to increase the productivity of C<sub>3</sub> crops, average yield stimulation observed to date is well below potential gains. Thus, there is room for improving productivity. However, only a fraction of available germ-plasm of crops has been tested for CO<sub>2</sub> responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. Selection of promising genotypes and characterization of response mechanisms will only be effective if crop improvement and systems biology approaches are closely linked to production environments, that is, on the farm within major growing regions. Free air CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment (FACE) experiments can provide the platform upon which to conduct genetic screening and elucidate the inheritance and mechanisms that underlie genotypic differences in productivity under elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>]. We propose a new generation of large-scale, low-cost per unit area FACE experiments to identify the most CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive genotypes and provide starting lines for future breeding programmes. This is necessary if we are to realize the potential for yield gains in the future.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D05F</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Climat</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Climate</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clima</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dioxyde de carbone</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon dioxide</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Carbono dióxido</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>273</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 08-0420477 INIST</NO><ET>Next generation of elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>] experiments with crops : a critical investment for feeding the future world</ET><AU>AINSWORTH (Elizabeth A.); BEIER (Claus); CALFAPIETRA (Carlo); CEULEMANS (Reinhart); DURAND-TARDIF (Mylene); FARQUHAR (Graham D.); GODBOLD (Douglas L.); HENDREY (George R.); HICKLER (Thomas); KADUK (Jörg); KARNOSKY (David F.); KIMBALL (Bruce A.); KÖRNER (Christian); KOORNNEEF (Maarten); LAFARGE (Tanguy); LEAKEY (Andrew D. B.); LEWIN (Keith F.); LONG (Stephen P.); MANDERSCHEID (Remy); MCNEIL (David L.); MIES (Timothy A.); MIGLIETTA (Franco); MORGAN (Jack A.); NAGY (John); NORBY (Richard J.); NORTON (Robert M.); PERCY (Kevin E.); ROGERS (Alistair); SOUSSANA (Jean-Francois); STITT (Mark); WEIGEL (Hans-Joachim); WHITE (Jeffrey W.)</AU><AF>Agricultural Research Service and Photosynthesis Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1201 W. Gregory Drive/Urbana, IL/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 16 aut., 18 aut.); Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 16 aut., 18 aut., 21 aut.); Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign/Urbana, IL 61801/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 18 aut., 28 aut.); Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark -DTU, Building 330, PO Box 49/4000 Roskilde/Danemark (2 aut.); Institute of Agro-environmental and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR)/Rome/Italie (3 aut.); Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1/2610 Wilrijk/Belgique (4 aut.); Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory, INRA, UR0254, Route de St Cyr/78026 Versailles/France (5 aut.); Environmental Biology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University/Canberra City, Australian Capital Territory 2601/Australie (6 aut.); School of Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University/Bangor LL57 2UW/Royaume-Uni (7 aut.); School of Earth and Environmental Science and The Graduate Center, Queens College, City University of New York/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (8 aut.); Geobiosphere Science Centre, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University, Solvegatan 12/223 62 Lund/Suède (9 aut.); Department of Geography, University of Leicester/Leicester LE1 7RH/Royaume-Uni (10 aut.); School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive/Houghton, MI 49931/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Arid Land Agriculture Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane/Maricopa, AZ 85238/Etats-Unis (12 aut., 32 aut.); Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6/4056 Basel/Suisse (13 aut.); Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10/50829 Köln/Allemagne (14 aut.); Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777/Metro Manila/Philippines (15 aut.); CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz, Los Baños/Laguna/Philippines (15 aut.); CIRAD, UPR Peuplements de Riz/Montpellier, 34398/France (15 aut.); Environmental Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory/Upton, NY 11973/Etats-Unis (17 aut., 24 aut., 28 aut.); Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries/38116 Braunschweig/Allemagne (19 aut., 31 aut.); Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania/Hobart, Tasmania/Australie (20 aut.); IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni/50145 Firenze/Italie (22 aut.); Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research and Crops Research Lab, USDA, 1701 Centre Ave/Fort Collins, CO 80526/Etats-Unis (23 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Plant, cell and environment : (Print); ISSN 0140-7791; Coden PLCEDV; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 31; No. 9; Pp. 1317-1324; Bibl. 1 p.1/2</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>A rising global population and demand for protein-rich diets are increasing pressure to maximize agricultural productivity. Rising atmospheric [CO<sub>2</sub>] is altering global temperature and precipitation patterns, which challenges agricultural productivity. While rising [CO<sub>2</sub>] provides a unique opportunity to increase the productivity of C<sub>3</sub> crops, average yield stimulation observed to date is well below potential gains. Thus, there is room for improving productivity. However, only a fraction of available germ-plasm of crops has been tested for CO<sub>2</sub> responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. Selection of promising genotypes and characterization of response mechanisms will only be effective if crop improvement and systems biology approaches are closely linked to production environments, that is, on the farm within major growing regions. Free air CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment (FACE) experiments can provide the platform upon which to conduct genetic screening and elucidate the inheritance and mechanisms that underlie genotypic differences in productivity under elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>]. We propose a new generation of large-scale, low-cost per unit area FACE experiments to identify the most CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive genotypes and provide starting lines for future breeding programmes. This is necessary if we are to realize the potential for yield gains in the future.</EA><CC>002A14D05F</CC><FD>Climat; Dioxyde de carbone</FD><ED>Climate; Carbon dioxide</ED><SD>Clima; Carbono dióxido</SD><LO>INIST-17987.354000196293780110</LO><ID>08-0420477</ID></server></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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