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Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease

Identifieur interne : 002A17 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002A16; suivant : 002A18

Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease

Auteurs : Serge Gauthier ; Jeffrey Cummings ; Clive Ballard ; Henry Brodaty ; George Grossberg ; Philippe Robert ; Constantine Lyketsos

Source :

RBID : Francis:10-0266370

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex progressive brain degenerative disorder that has effects on multiple cerebral systems. In addition to cognitive and functional decline, diverse behavioral changes manifest with increasing severity over time, presenting significant management challenges for caregivers and health care professionals. Almost all patients with AD are affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms at some point during their illness; in some cases, symptoms occur prior to diagnosis of the dementia syndrome. Further, behavioral factors have been identified, which may have their origins in particular neurobiological processes, and respond to particular management strategies. Improved clarification of causes, triggers, and presentation of neuropsychiatric symptoms will guide both research and clinical decision-making. Measurement of neuropsychiatric symptoms in AD is most commonly by means of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; its utility and future development are discussed, as are the limitations and difficulties encountered when quantifying behavioral responses in clinical trials. Evidence from clinical trials of both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments, and from neurobiological studies, provides a range of management options that can be tailored to individual needs. We suggest that non-pharmacological interventions (including psychosocial/psychological counseling, interpersonal management and environmental management) should be attempted first, followed by the least harmful medication for the shortest time possible. Pharmacological treatment options, such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, need careful consideration of the benefits and limitations of each drug class.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 Int. psychogeriatr.
A05       @2 22
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease
A11 01  1    @1 GAUTHIER (Serge)
A11 02  1    @1 CUMMINGS (Jeffrey)
A11 03  1    @1 BALLARD (Clive)
A11 04  1    @1 BRODATY (Henry)
A11 05  1    @1 GROSSBERG (George)
A11 06  1    @1 ROBERT (Philippe)
A11 07  1    @1 LYKETSOS (Constantine)
A14 01      @1 Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Unit at the McGill Centerfor Studies in Aging Douglas Mental Health University Institute @2 Montreal @3 CAN @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA @2 Los Angeles, California @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Age Related Diseases, King's College London @2 London @3 GBR @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Primary Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales @2 Sydney @3 AUS @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, St Louis University School of Medicine @2 St Louis, Missouri @3 USA @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (Memory Centre for Care and Research), CHU de Nice, Hôpital Pasteur @2 Nice @3 FRA @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Department of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center @2 Baltimore, Maryland @3 USA @Z 7 aut.
A20       @1 346-372
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 26959 @5 354000181144060020
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 7 p.
A47 01  1    @0 10-0266370
A60       @1 P
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A64 01  1    @0 International psychogeriatrics
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex progressive brain degenerative disorder that has effects on multiple cerebral systems. In addition to cognitive and functional decline, diverse behavioral changes manifest with increasing severity over time, presenting significant management challenges for caregivers and health care professionals. Almost all patients with AD are affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms at some point during their illness; in some cases, symptoms occur prior to diagnosis of the dementia syndrome. Further, behavioral factors have been identified, which may have their origins in particular neurobiological processes, and respond to particular management strategies. Improved clarification of causes, triggers, and presentation of neuropsychiatric symptoms will guide both research and clinical decision-making. Measurement of neuropsychiatric symptoms in AD is most commonly by means of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; its utility and future development are discussed, as are the limitations and difficulties encountered when quantifying behavioral responses in clinical trials. Evidence from clinical trials of both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments, and from neurobiological studies, provides a range of management options that can be tailored to individual needs. We suggest that non-pharmacological interventions (including psychosocial/psychological counseling, interpersonal management and environmental management) should be attempted first, followed by the least harmful medication for the shortest time possible. Pharmacological treatment options, such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, need careful consideration of the benefits and limitations of each drug class.
C02 01  X    @0 770D05 @1 IV
C02 02  X    @0 770D03M @1 IV
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Gestion @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Management @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gestión @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Trouble du comportement @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Behavioral disorder @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno conducta @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Démence d'Alzheimer @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Alzheimer disease @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Demencia Alzheimer @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Comportement @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Behavior @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Conducta @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Personne âgée @5 18
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Elderly @5 18
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Anciano @5 18
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Human
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 39
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 39
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 40
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 40
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 40
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 10-0266370 INIST
ET : Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease
AU : GAUTHIER (Serge); CUMMINGS (Jeffrey); BALLARD (Clive); BRODATY (Henry); GROSSBERG (George); ROBERT (Philippe); LYKETSOS (Constantine)
AF : Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Unit at the McGill Centerfor Studies in Aging Douglas Mental Health University Institute/Montreal/Canada (1 aut.); Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Age Related Diseases, King's College London/London/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); Primary Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales/Sydney/Australie (4 aut.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, St Louis University School of Medicine/St Louis, Missouri/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (Memory Centre for Care and Research), CHU de Nice, Hôpital Pasteur/Nice/France (6 aut.); Department of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (7 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : International psychogeriatrics; ISSN 1041-6102; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 22; No. 3; Pp. 346-372; Bibl. 7 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex progressive brain degenerative disorder that has effects on multiple cerebral systems. In addition to cognitive and functional decline, diverse behavioral changes manifest with increasing severity over time, presenting significant management challenges for caregivers and health care professionals. Almost all patients with AD are affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms at some point during their illness; in some cases, symptoms occur prior to diagnosis of the dementia syndrome. Further, behavioral factors have been identified, which may have their origins in particular neurobiological processes, and respond to particular management strategies. Improved clarification of causes, triggers, and presentation of neuropsychiatric symptoms will guide both research and clinical decision-making. Measurement of neuropsychiatric symptoms in AD is most commonly by means of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; its utility and future development are discussed, as are the limitations and difficulties encountered when quantifying behavioral responses in clinical trials. Evidence from clinical trials of both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments, and from neurobiological studies, provides a range of management options that can be tailored to individual needs. We suggest that non-pharmacological interventions (including psychosocial/psychological counseling, interpersonal management and environmental management) should be attempted first, followed by the least harmful medication for the shortest time possible. Pharmacological treatment options, such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, need careful consideration of the benefits and limitations of each drug class.
CC : 770D05; 770D03M
FD : Gestion; Trouble du comportement; Démence d'Alzheimer; Comportement; Traitement; Personne âgée
FG : Homme; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Pathologie du système nerveux
ED : Management; Behavioral disorder; Alzheimer disease; Behavior; Treatment; Elderly
EG : Human; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Nervous system diseases
SD : Gestión; Trastorno conducta; Demencia Alzheimer; Conducta; Tratamiento; Anciano
LO : INIST-26959.354000181144060020
ID : 10-0266370

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Francis:10-0266370

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<NO>FRANCIS 10-0266370 INIST</NO>
<ET>Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease</ET>
<AU>GAUTHIER (Serge); CUMMINGS (Jeffrey); BALLARD (Clive); BRODATY (Henry); GROSSBERG (George); ROBERT (Philippe); LYKETSOS (Constantine)</AU>
<AF>Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Unit at the McGill Centerfor Studies in Aging Douglas Mental Health University Institute/Montreal/Canada (1 aut.); Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Age Related Diseases, King's College London/London/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); Primary Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales/Sydney/Australie (4 aut.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, St Louis University School of Medicine/St Louis, Missouri/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (Memory Centre for Care and Research), CHU de Nice, Hôpital Pasteur/Nice/France (6 aut.); Department of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>International psychogeriatrics; ISSN 1041-6102; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 22; No. 3; Pp. 346-372; Bibl. 7 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex progressive brain degenerative disorder that has effects on multiple cerebral systems. In addition to cognitive and functional decline, diverse behavioral changes manifest with increasing severity over time, presenting significant management challenges for caregivers and health care professionals. Almost all patients with AD are affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms at some point during their illness; in some cases, symptoms occur prior to diagnosis of the dementia syndrome. Further, behavioral factors have been identified, which may have their origins in particular neurobiological processes, and respond to particular management strategies. Improved clarification of causes, triggers, and presentation of neuropsychiatric symptoms will guide both research and clinical decision-making. Measurement of neuropsychiatric symptoms in AD is most commonly by means of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; its utility and future development are discussed, as are the limitations and difficulties encountered when quantifying behavioral responses in clinical trials. Evidence from clinical trials of both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments, and from neurobiological studies, provides a range of management options that can be tailored to individual needs. We suggest that non-pharmacological interventions (including psychosocial/psychological counseling, interpersonal management and environmental management) should be attempted first, followed by the least harmful medication for the shortest time possible. Pharmacological treatment options, such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, need careful consideration of the benefits and limitations of each drug class.</EA>
<CC>770D05; 770D03M</CC>
<FD>Gestion; Trouble du comportement; Démence d'Alzheimer; Comportement; Traitement; Personne âgée</FD>
<FG>Homme; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Pathologie du système nerveux</FG>
<ED>Management; Behavioral disorder; Alzheimer disease; Behavior; Treatment; Elderly</ED>
<EG>Human; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Nervous system diseases</EG>
<SD>Gestión; Trastorno conducta; Demencia Alzheimer; Conducta; Tratamiento; Anciano</SD>
<LO>INIST-26959.354000181144060020</LO>
<ID>10-0266370</ID>
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