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X-ray and radio variability in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213

Identifieur interne : 002046 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002045; suivant : 002047

X-ray and radio variability in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213

Auteurs : M. E. Bell ; T. Tzioumis ; P. Uttley ; R. P. Fender ; P. Arevalo ; E. Breedt ; I. Mchardy ; D. E. Calvelo ; O. Jamil ; E. Körding

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0081189

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We present the results of a ˜3 yr campaign to monitor the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 in the radio (4.8 and 8.4 GHz) and X-ray bands (2-10 keV). With a reported X-ray Eddington ratio of 7 x 10-4LEdd, NGC 7213 can be considered to be comparable to a hard-state black hole X-ray binary. We show that a weak correlation exists between the X-ray and radio light curves. We use the cross-correlation function to calculate a global time-lag between events in the X-ray and radio bands to be 24 ± 12 d lag (8.4 GHz radio lagging X-ray) and 40 ± 13 d lag (4.8 GHz radio lagging X-ray), respectively. The radio-radio light curves are extremely well correlated with a lag of 20.5 ± 12.9 d (4.8 GHz lagging 8.4 GHz). We explore the previously established scaling relationship between core radio and X-ray luminosities and black hole mass LR W0.6-0.8L0.6X, known as the 'Fundamental Plane of black hole activity', and show that NGC 7213 lies very close to the best-fitting 'global' correlation for the plane as one of the most-luminous LLAGNs. With a large number of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, we explore for the first time the variations of a single AGN with respect to the Fundamental Plane. Although the average radio and X-ray luminosities for NGC 7213 are in good agreement with the Plane, we show that there is intrinsic scatter with respect to the Plane for the individual data points.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0035-8711
A02 01      @0 MNRAA4
A03   1    @0 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
A05       @2 411
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 X-ray and radio variability in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213
A11 01  1    @1 BELL (M. E.)
A11 02  1    @1 TZIOUMIS (T.)
A11 03  1    @1 UTTLEY (P.)
A11 04  1    @1 FENDER (R. P.)
A11 05  1    @1 AREVALO (P.)
A11 06  1    @1 BREEDT (E.)
A11 07  1    @1 MCHARDY (I.)
A11 08  1    @1 CALVELO (D. E.)
A11 09  1    @1 JAMIL (O.)
A11 10  1    @1 KÖRDING (E.)
A14 01      @1 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton @2 Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A14 02      @1 Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO @2 Marsfield, NSW 2122 @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1 @2 85741 Garching @3 DEU @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 252 @2 Santiago @3 CHL @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road @2 Coventry CV4 7AL @3 GBR @Z 6 aut.
A14 06      @1 AIM/CEA Saclay and University Paris Diderot, l'Orme des Merisers @2 91219 Gif-sur-vette @3 FRA @Z 10 aut.
A20       @1 402-410
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 2067 @5 354000193526170350
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0081189
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 We present the results of a ˜3 yr campaign to monitor the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 in the radio (4.8 and 8.4 GHz) and X-ray bands (2-10 keV). With a reported X-ray Eddington ratio of 7 x 10-4LEdd, NGC 7213 can be considered to be comparable to a hard-state black hole X-ray binary. We show that a weak correlation exists between the X-ray and radio light curves. We use the cross-correlation function to calculate a global time-lag between events in the X-ray and radio bands to be 24 ± 12 d lag (8.4 GHz radio lagging X-ray) and 40 ± 13 d lag (4.8 GHz radio lagging X-ray), respectively. The radio-radio light curves are extremely well correlated with a lag of 20.5 ± 12.9 d (4.8 GHz lagging 8.4 GHz). We explore the previously established scaling relationship between core radio and X-ray luminosities and black hole mass LR <is proportional to> W0.6-0.8L0.6X, known as the 'Fundamental Plane of black hole activity', and show that NGC 7213 lies very close to the best-fitting 'global' correlation for the plane as one of the most-luminous LLAGNs. With a large number of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, we explore for the first time the variations of a single AGN with respect to the Fundamental Plane. Although the average radio and X-ray luminosities for NGC 7213 are in good agreement with the Plane, we show that there is intrinsic scatter with respect to the Plane for the individual data points.
C02 01  3    @0 001E03
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Variabilité @5 26
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Variability @5 26
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Variabilidad @5 26
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Luminosité @5 27
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Luminosity @5 27
C03 03  3  FRE  @0 Noyau galactique actif @5 28
C03 03  3  ENG  @0 Active galaxy nuclei @5 28
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Trou noir @5 29
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Black holes @5 29
C03 05  3  FRE  @0 Binaire RX @5 30
C03 05  3  ENG  @0 X-ray binary stars @5 30
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Source RX binaire @5 31
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Binary X ray source @5 31
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Fuente RX binaria @5 31
C03 07  3  FRE  @0 Corrélation croisée @5 32
C03 07  3  ENG  @0 Cross correlations @5 32
C03 08  3  FRE  @0 Courbe lumière @5 33
C03 08  3  ENG  @0 Light curves @5 33
C03 09  3  FRE  @0 Fonction corrélation @5 34
C03 09  3  ENG  @0 Correlation functions @5 34
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Observation RX @5 35
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 X ray observation @5 35
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Observación RX @5 35
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Variation temporelle @5 36
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Time variation @5 36
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Variación temporal @5 36
C03 12  3  FRE  @0 Disque accrétion @5 37
C03 12  3  ENG  @0 Accretion disks @5 37
C03 13  3  FRE  @0 Galaxies actives @5 38
C03 13  3  ENG  @0 Active galaxies @5 38
C03 14  3  FRE  @0 Noyau galaxies @5 39
C03 14  3  ENG  @0 Galaxy nuclei @5 39
C03 15  3  FRE  @0 Cosmologie @5 40
C03 15  3  ENG  @0 Cosmology @5 40
C03 16  3  FRE  @0 Source RX cosmique @5 41
C03 16  3  ENG  @0 Cosmic x-ray sources @5 41
N21       @1 052
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0081189 INIST
ET : X-ray and radio variability in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213
AU : BELL (M. E.); TZIOUMIS (T.); UTTLEY (P.); FENDER (R. P.); AREVALO (P.); BREEDT (E.); MCHARDY (I.); CALVELO (D. E.); JAMIL (O.); KÖRDING (E.)
AF : School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton/Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.); Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO/Marsfield, NSW 2122/Australie (2 aut.); Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1/85741 Garching/Allemagne (5 aut.); Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 252/Santiago/Chili (5 aut.); Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road/Coventry CV4 7AL/Royaume-Uni (6 aut.); AIM/CEA Saclay and University Paris Diderot, l'Orme des Merisers/91219 Gif-sur-vette/France (10 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; ISSN 0035-8711; Coden MNRAA4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 411; No. 1; Pp. 402-410; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : We present the results of a ˜3 yr campaign to monitor the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 in the radio (4.8 and 8.4 GHz) and X-ray bands (2-10 keV). With a reported X-ray Eddington ratio of 7 x 10-4LEdd, NGC 7213 can be considered to be comparable to a hard-state black hole X-ray binary. We show that a weak correlation exists between the X-ray and radio light curves. We use the cross-correlation function to calculate a global time-lag between events in the X-ray and radio bands to be 24 ± 12 d lag (8.4 GHz radio lagging X-ray) and 40 ± 13 d lag (4.8 GHz radio lagging X-ray), respectively. The radio-radio light curves are extremely well correlated with a lag of 20.5 ± 12.9 d (4.8 GHz lagging 8.4 GHz). We explore the previously established scaling relationship between core radio and X-ray luminosities and black hole mass LR <is proportional to> W0.6-0.8L0.6X, known as the 'Fundamental Plane of black hole activity', and show that NGC 7213 lies very close to the best-fitting 'global' correlation for the plane as one of the most-luminous LLAGNs. With a large number of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, we explore for the first time the variations of a single AGN with respect to the Fundamental Plane. Although the average radio and X-ray luminosities for NGC 7213 are in good agreement with the Plane, we show that there is intrinsic scatter with respect to the Plane for the individual data points.
CC : 001E03
FD : Variabilité; Luminosité; Noyau galactique actif; Trou noir; Binaire RX; Source RX binaire; Corrélation croisée; Courbe lumière; Fonction corrélation; Observation RX; Variation temporelle; Disque accrétion; Galaxies actives; Noyau galaxies; Cosmologie; Source RX cosmique
ED : Variability; Luminosity; Active galaxy nuclei; Black holes; X-ray binary stars; Binary X ray source; Cross correlations; Light curves; Correlation functions; X ray observation; Time variation; Accretion disks; Active galaxies; Galaxy nuclei; Cosmology; Cosmic x-ray sources
SD : Variabilidad; Fuente RX binaria; Observación RX; Variación temporal
LO : INIST-2067.354000193526170350
ID : 11-0081189

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Pascal:11-0081189

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present the results of a ˜3 yr campaign to monitor the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 in the radio (4.8 and 8.4 GHz) and X-ray bands (2-10 keV). With a reported X-ray Eddington ratio of 7 x 10
<sup>-4</sup>
L
<sub>Edd</sub>
, NGC 7213 can be considered to be comparable to a hard-state black hole X-ray binary. We show that a weak correlation exists between the X-ray and radio light curves. We use the cross-correlation function to calculate a global time-lag between events in the X-ray and radio bands to be 24 ± 12 d lag (8.4 GHz radio lagging X-ray) and 40 ± 13 d lag (4.8 GHz radio lagging X-ray), respectively. The radio-radio light curves are extremely well correlated with a lag of 20.5 ± 12.9 d (4.8 GHz lagging 8.4 GHz). We explore the previously established scaling relationship between core radio and X-ray luminosities and black hole mass L
<sub>R</sub>
W
<sup>0.6-0.8</sup>
L
<sup>0.6</sup>
<sub>X</sub>
, known as the 'Fundamental Plane of black hole activity', and show that NGC 7213 lies very close to the best-fitting 'global' correlation for the plane as one of the most-luminous LLAGNs. With a large number of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, we explore for the first time the variations of a single AGN with respect to the Fundamental Plane. Although the average radio and X-ray luminosities for NGC 7213 are in good agreement with the Plane, we show that there is intrinsic scatter with respect to the Plane for the individual data points.</div>
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<ET>X-ray and radio variability in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213</ET>
<AU>BELL (M. E.); TZIOUMIS (T.); UTTLEY (P.); FENDER (R. P.); AREVALO (P.); BREEDT (E.); MCHARDY (I.); CALVELO (D. E.); JAMIL (O.); KÖRDING (E.)</AU>
<AF>School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton/Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.); Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO/Marsfield, NSW 2122/Australie (2 aut.); Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1/85741 Garching/Allemagne (5 aut.); Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 252/Santiago/Chili (5 aut.); Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road/Coventry CV4 7AL/Royaume-Uni (6 aut.); AIM/CEA Saclay and University Paris Diderot, l'Orme des Merisers/91219 Gif-sur-vette/France (10 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; ISSN 0035-8711; Coden MNRAA4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 411; No. 1; Pp. 402-410; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
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<EA>We present the results of a ˜3 yr campaign to monitor the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 in the radio (4.8 and 8.4 GHz) and X-ray bands (2-10 keV). With a reported X-ray Eddington ratio of 7 x 10
<sup>-4</sup>
L
<sub>Edd</sub>
, NGC 7213 can be considered to be comparable to a hard-state black hole X-ray binary. We show that a weak correlation exists between the X-ray and radio light curves. We use the cross-correlation function to calculate a global time-lag between events in the X-ray and radio bands to be 24 ± 12 d lag (8.4 GHz radio lagging X-ray) and 40 ± 13 d lag (4.8 GHz radio lagging X-ray), respectively. The radio-radio light curves are extremely well correlated with a lag of 20.5 ± 12.9 d (4.8 GHz lagging 8.4 GHz). We explore the previously established scaling relationship between core radio and X-ray luminosities and black hole mass L
<sub>R</sub>
W
<sup>0.6-0.8</sup>
L
<sup>0.6</sup>
<sub>X</sub>
, known as the 'Fundamental Plane of black hole activity', and show that NGC 7213 lies very close to the best-fitting 'global' correlation for the plane as one of the most-luminous LLAGNs. With a large number of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, we explore for the first time the variations of a single AGN with respect to the Fundamental Plane. Although the average radio and X-ray luminosities for NGC 7213 are in good agreement with the Plane, we show that there is intrinsic scatter with respect to the Plane for the individual data points.</EA>
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<ED>Variability; Luminosity; Active galaxy nuclei; Black holes; X-ray binary stars; Binary X ray source; Cross correlations; Light curves; Correlation functions; X ray observation; Time variation; Accretion disks; Active galaxies; Galaxy nuclei; Cosmology; Cosmic x-ray sources</ED>
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